CN114435549B - Water environment restoration silt collection ship - Google Patents
Water environment restoration silt collection ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN114435549B CN114435549B CN202210166355.2A CN202210166355A CN114435549B CN 114435549 B CN114435549 B CN 114435549B CN 202210166355 A CN202210166355 A CN 202210166355A CN 114435549 B CN114435549 B CN 114435549B
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- telescopic
- far away
- fixedly connected
- collecting
- digging
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
- B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
- B63H1/04—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially at right angles to propulsive direction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/12—Dippers; Dredgers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B2035/002—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for inland waters, e.g. for use on canals or rivers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N2001/1006—Dispersed solids
- G01N2001/1012—Suspensions
- G01N2001/1025—Liquid suspensions; Slurries; Mud; Sludge
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a water environment restoration sludge collection ship. The ship comprises a ship body, wherein a telescopic mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the ship body, a digging mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the ship body, of the telescopic mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the front side of the ship body, a control mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the cleaning mechanism, of the ship body, and a collecting mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the control mechanism, of the ship body; a groove is formed in one side, away from the telescopic mechanism, of the ship body; the water environment restoration sludge collection ship can collect all places of a river channel, the collection places are closed during collection, water pollution nearby caused by digging and taking claws is prevented, meanwhile, when the collected places are administrated, the high-pressure spray head can be used for injecting a medicament into the sludge, collected sludge samples are collected, the collected sludge samples cannot contain excessive water, meanwhile, the device can be used for collecting and sucking the sludge, and the final collection effect is ideal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a water environment restoration sludge collection ship
Background
River dredging generally refers to river treatment, and belongs to hydraulic engineering, and sludge at the bottom of a deposited river is blown and stirred into turbid water through mechanical equipment and flows away along with river water, so that a dredging effect is achieved, the normal play of various functions such as flood control, drainage, irrigation, water supply, navigation and the like is increasingly affected by river sedimentation, and the purposes of recovering the normal functions of the river, promoting the rapid and sustainable development of economy and society are achieved.
The silt, also called sludge, refers to fine soil which is deposited in still water and slow running water environments and contains organic matters, and the water quality of the lake can be monitored through sampling and detecting the silt at the bottom of the lake, so that reference data is provided for the treatment of water environment, and scientific basis is provided for future scientific research and construction.
The current sampling device cannot collect all places of a river channel, water pollution is often caused at the collected places during collection, and the final collection effect is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the water environment restoration sludge collection ship which can collect all places of a river channel, and meanwhile, the device can collect and suck sludge, so that the final collection effect is ideal.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The water environment restoration silt collection ship comprises a ship body, wherein a telescopic mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the ship body, a digging mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the ship body, of the telescopic mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the front side of the ship body, a control mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the cleaning mechanism, of the ship body, and a collecting mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the control mechanism, of the inside of the ship body; a groove is formed in one side, away from the telescopic mechanism, of the ship body;
The digging mechanism comprises a digging shell, wherein one side of the digging shell, which is far away from the telescopic mechanism, is designed as an opening, the side edge of the opening is designed as a sharpening, a digging shaft is arranged in the center position in the digging shell, two sides of the digging shaft are fixedly connected with at least two high-pressure spray heads, the concave surface of each high-pressure spray head faces the rotation direction of the digging shaft, and each spray head connecting pipe is far away from the fixedly connected high-pressure spray head of the digging shaft;
The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting fixing block, a plurality of containing shells are arranged on the upper side of the collecting fixing block, each containing shell is far away from one side of the collecting fixing block and fixedly connected with a funnel, one side of the funnel, far away from the collecting fixing block, of the containing shell is designed as an opening, and the filter plate is fixedly connected in the containing shell.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a garbage recovery port, the garbage recovery port is arranged on one side of the ship body away from the control mechanism, the filter plate is fixedly connected in the garbage recovery port, the water outlet is fixedly connected to one side of the control mechanism in the telescopic pipe, and the water outlet can discharge water in the garbage recovery port from the control mechanism.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a control rod, the control rod is rotationally connected in a groove at the upper side of the ship body and is far away from one side of the garbage recovery port, one side of the control rod, which faces the ship body, is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotationally connected in a rotating groove of the ship body, one side of the connecting rod, which is far away from the control rod, is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a control fixing block, an impeller is arranged at the outer side of the ship body, the control fixing blocks are rotationally connected with the impeller, one side of the impeller is provided with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the impeller; the control rod can control the rotation direction of the fixed block, and the impeller is driven by the forward power of the ship body.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic shell, the telescopic shell is fixedly connected to one side of the ship body far away from the control rod and is arranged at the center of the ship body, the telescopic shell is of a hollow design, telescopic pipes are arranged in the telescopic shell, two sides of each telescopic pipe are fixedly connected with telescopic sliding blocks which are slidably connected in a telescopic slideway of the telescopic shell, one side of each telescopic sliding block far away from the ship body is fixedly connected with a reset spring, one side of each telescopic pipe far away from the ship body is fixedly connected with a first dredge pump, and one side of each telescopic pipe far away from the first dredge pump is provided with a telescopic pipe which is connected with one side of each telescopic pipe far away from the corresponding telescopic pipe; a sludge connecting pipe is arranged at one side of the connecting telescopic pipe, which is far away from the first sludge suction pump, the fixed connection of the ship body, which is close to the sludge connecting pipe, blocks the fixed block, the sludge connecting pipe is led to the blocking fixed block, and the opening of the sludge connecting pipe faces to one side, which is far away from the control rod, of the connecting telescopic pipe, a second sludge suction pump is fixedly connected to one side, which is close to the blocking fixed block, of the sludge connecting pipe, and an opening telescopic rod is arranged at one side, which is close to the connecting telescopic pipe, of the sludge connecting pipe; the connecting telescopic pipe is far away from one side of the collecting mechanism and a liquid storage tank is arranged in the ship body.
Preferably, the tank water inlet and the tank liquid outlet are formed in two sides of the tank, the tank water inlet of the tank can be filled with liquid in the tank from the outer side of the ship body, the opening telescopic rod is controlled to be opened by a worker, and the second dredge pump works to be matched with the first dredge pump and the digging mechanism to suck sludge to the upper side of the ship body rapidly when the opening telescopic rod is opened.
Preferably, the digging mechanism comprises a digging shell, the digging shell is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the telescopic pipe, of the telescopic pipe and is communicated with the telescopic pipe, one side, far away from the telescopic pipe, of the digging shell is designed as an opening, the side edge of the opening is designed as a cutting edge, a digging shaft is arranged in the center of the digging shell, at least two high-pressure spray heads are fixedly connected to two sides of the digging shaft, the concave surfaces of the high-pressure spray heads face the rotation direction of the digging shaft, and each spray head connecting pipe is far away from the fixedly connected high-pressure spray heads of the digging shaft; the two sides of the digging shaft are fixedly connected with the digging output shaft and the digging output shaft is rotationally connected in the digging rotating groove in the digging shell, one side of the digging output shaft, which is far away from the digging shaft, is provided with a digging motor, the digging motor is fixedly connected onto the digging output shaft, one side of the digging output shaft, which is far away from the digging motor, is provided with a spray head connecting pipe, one side of the spray head connecting pipe is connected to a liquid storage tank liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank, and one side of the spray head connecting pipe is connected onto the digging claw in the digging shaft and the digging claw.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting fixed block, the collecting fixed block is fixedly connected in a groove in the hull, which is close to the side, away from the storage tank, of the connecting telescopic pipe and is fixedly connected to the side, which is away from the blocking fixed block, a plurality of accommodating shells are arranged on the side, which faces the control rod, of the collecting fixed block, each accommodating shell is fixedly connected with a funnel on the side, which is away from the collecting fixed block, of the accommodating shell, one side, which is away from the collecting fixed block, of each accommodating shell is designed as an opening, one side, which faces the collecting fixed block, of each accommodating shell is fixedly connected with a collecting sliding block and is slidably connected in a square slideway of the collecting fixed block, each accommodating shell is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and one side, which is close to the collecting sliding block, of each accommodating shell is fixedly connected with a collecting sloping plate; the ship body groove is towards one side of the funnel and is far away from the connecting telescopic pipe to fixedly connect and take out the telescopic pipe, and the funnel is towards one side of the funnel and is fixedly connected with the mud suction head.
Preferably, the collecting inclined plate is provided with an opening at the lowest part and on the containing shell, the collecting fixed block is provided with a water flow port, water on the collecting inclined plate is discharged together through the water outlet after being collected by the collecting fixed block, the funnel can receive and connect silt from the telescopic pipe and filter the water through the filter plate, the telescopic pipe can pass through the ship body and keep away from the side of the digging shell, the telescopic pipe is taken out to drive the mud suction head to the containing shell, and the mud suction head sucks the silt through the telescopic pipe.
The beneficial effects are that:
The water environment restoration silt collection ship can enable workers to better control the advancing direction of the ship body through the control rod, and the impeller provides advancing force for the ship body; the ship body moves forwards, the garbage recovery port collects garbage on the water surface, and the filter plate separates connection from water; after reaching the place, the digging shell is driven to move downwards by the telescopic pipe, so that the digging shell seals the digging place, and the nearby water pollution caused by digging of the digging claw is prevented; the collected sludge sample is sent into a collecting mechanism, and a filter plate and a collecting inclined plate in the collecting mechanism ensure that the collected sludge sample does not contain excessive water; the high-pressure spray head can better inject the medicament into the belt sludge; simultaneously, the telescopic rod and the second dredge pump are opened and closed, so that the telescopic pipe is connected to be used for collecting and sucking sludge, the situation that a sludge sucking ship needs to be dispatched to clean after the sludge is found at a collecting position is prevented, and meanwhile, sludge can be continuously excavated downwards through the cooperation of the telescopic pipe and the high-pressure spray head.
The water environment restoration sludge collection ship can collect all places of a river channel, the collection places are closed during collection, water pollution nearby caused by digging and taking claws is prevented, meanwhile, when the collected places are administrated, the high-pressure spray head can be used for injecting a medicament into the sludge, collected sludge samples are collected, the collected sludge samples cannot contain excessive water, meanwhile, the device can be used for collecting and sucking the sludge, and the final collection effect is ideal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken in the direction B-B in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 3.
In the drawing, a scooping mechanism 10, a hull 11, a cleaning mechanism 12, a control mechanism 13, a telescoping mechanism 14, a collecting mechanism 15, a garbage collection port 16, a filter plate 17, a water outlet 18, a control lever 19, a connecting rod 20, a control fixing block 21, an impeller 22, a tank 23, a telescoping housing 24, a telescoping tube 25, a telescoping slide block 26, a return spring 27, a first suction pump 28, a scooping housing 29, a scooping claw 30, a high-pressure nozzle 31, a scooping shaft 32, a nozzle connecting pipe 33, a blocking fixing block 34, a sludge connecting pipe 35, a second suction pump 36, an opening telescoping rod 37, a scooping output shaft 38, a scooping motor 39, a collecting fixing block 40, a collecting slide block 41, a collecting sloping plate 42, a filter plate 43, a housing 44, a funnel 45, a taking out telescoping tube 46, a suction head 47, and a connecting telescoping tube 48.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
1-5, A water environment restoration sludge collection ship comprises a ship body 11, wherein a telescopic mechanism 14 is arranged on the lower side of the ship body 11, a digging mechanism 10 is arranged on one side, far away from the ship body 11, of the telescopic mechanism 14, a cleaning mechanism 12 is arranged on the front side of the ship body 11, a control mechanism 13 is arranged on one side, far away from the cleaning mechanism 12, of the ship body 11, and a collection mechanism 15 is arranged on one side, close to the control mechanism 13, of the ship body 11; a groove is arranged on one side of the ship body 11 away from the telescopic mechanism 14;
The digging mechanism 10 comprises a digging shell 29, wherein one side of the digging shell 29 far away from the telescopic mechanism 14 is designed as an opening, the side edge of the opening is designed as a cutting edge, a digging shaft 32 is arranged in the center position in the digging shell 29, two sides of the digging shaft 32 are fixedly connected with at least two high-pressure spray heads 31, the concave surface of the high-pressure spray heads 31 faces to the rotation direction of the digging shaft 32, and each spray head connecting pipe 33 is far away from the high-pressure spray heads 31 fixedly connected with the digging shaft 32;
The collection mechanism 15 comprises a collection fixing block 40, a plurality of containing shells 44 are arranged on the upper side of the collection fixing block 40, a funnel 45 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the collection fixing block 40, of each containing shell 44, an opening design is arranged on one side, away from the collection fixing block 40, of the funnel 45 and the containing shell 44, and a filter plate 43 is fixedly connected to the inside of the containing shell 44.
Further, the cleaning mechanism 12 comprises a garbage recovery port 16, the garbage recovery port 16 is arranged on one side of the ship body 11 far away from the control mechanism 13, a filter plate 17 is fixedly connected in the garbage recovery port 16, a water outlet 18 is fixedly connected to one side, facing the control mechanism 13, of the telescopic pipe 46, and the water outlet 18 can discharge water in the garbage recovery port 16 from the control mechanism 13.
Further, the control mechanism 13 comprises a control rod 19, the control rod 19 is rotatably connected in a groove at the upper side of the hull 11 and is far away from the garbage recovery port 16, one side of the control rod 19 facing the hull 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 20, the connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected in a rotating groove of the hull 11, one side of the connecting rod 20 far away from the control rod 19 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a control fixing block 21, an impeller 22 is arranged at the outer side of the hull 11, the impeller 22 is rotatably connected between the control fixing blocks 21, one side of the impeller 22 is provided with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the impeller 22; the control rod 19 can control the rotation direction of the control fixed block 21, and the impeller 22 is the forward power of the ship body 11.
Further, the telescopic mechanism 14 comprises a telescopic shell 24, the telescopic shell 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the hull 11 far away from the control rod 19 and is arranged at the center of the hull 11, the telescopic shell 24 is hollow, a telescopic pipe 25 is arranged in the telescopic shell 24, two sides of the telescopic pipe 25 are fixedly connected with telescopic sliding blocks 26, the telescopic sliding blocks 26 are slidably connected in a telescopic slideway of the telescopic shell 24, one side of each telescopic sliding block 26 far away from the hull 11 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 27, one side of the telescopic pipe 25 far away from the hull 11 is fixedly connected with a first dredge pump 28, one side of the telescopic pipe 25 far away from the first dredge pump 28 is provided with a telescopic pipe 48, and one side of the telescopic pipe 48 far away from the telescopic pipe 25 is connected with the upper side of the telescopic pipe 25; a sludge connecting pipe 35 is arranged on one side of the connecting telescopic pipe 48 far away from the first sludge suction pump 28, a fixed connection blocking fixed block 34 of the ship body 11 close to the sludge connecting pipe 35 is connected, the sludge connecting pipe 35 is led to one side of the blocking fixed block 34, which is far away from the control rod 19, one side of the sludge connecting pipe 35 close to the blocking fixed block 34 is fixedly connected with a second sludge suction pump 36, and one side of the sludge connecting pipe 35 close to the connecting telescopic pipe 48 is provided with an opening telescopic rod 37; a tank 23 is provided in the hull 11 on the side of the connecting bellows 48 remote from the collecting means 15.
Further, the two sides of the tank 23 are provided with a tank water inlet and a tank liquid outlet, the tank water inlet of the tank 23 can be used for filling liquid into the tank 23 from the outer side of the hull 11, the opening telescopic rod 37 is controlled to be opened by a worker, and the second dredge pump 36 works in cooperation with the first dredge pump 28 and the digging mechanism 10 to quickly suck sludge to the upper side of the hull 11 while the opening telescopic rod 37 is opened.
Further, the digging mechanism 10 comprises a digging shell 29, the digging shell 29 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the connecting telescopic pipe 48, of the telescopic pipe 25, and the digging shell 29 is communicated with the telescopic pipe 25, one side, far away from the telescopic pipe 14, of the digging shell 29 is designed as an opening, the side edge of the opening is designed as a cutting edge, a digging shaft 32 is arranged in the center position in the digging shell 29, at least two high-pressure spray heads 31 are fixedly connected to two sides of the digging shaft 32, the concave surfaces of the high-pressure spray heads 31 face the rotating direction of the digging shaft 32, and each spray head connecting pipe 33 is far away from the fixedly connected high-pressure spray heads 31 of the digging shaft 32; the two sides of the digging shaft 32 are fixedly connected with the digging output shaft 38, the digging output shaft 38 is rotationally connected in a digging rotation groove in the digging shell 29, one side of the digging output shaft 38 away from the digging shaft 32 is provided with a digging motor 39, the output shaft of the digging motor 39 is fixedly connected to the digging output shaft 38, one side of the digging output shaft 38 away from the digging motor 39 is provided with a spray head connecting pipe 33, one side of the spray head connecting pipe 33 is connected to a liquid storage tank liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank 23, and the other side is connected to the digging claw 30 in the digging shaft 32 and the digging claw 30.
Further, the collecting mechanism 15 includes a collecting fixed block 40, the collecting fixed block 40 is fixedly connected in a groove in the hull 11 near the side of the connecting telescopic pipe 48 far away from the tank 23 and is fixedly connected in a side far away from the blocking fixed block 34, a plurality of containing shells 44 are arranged on the side of the collecting fixed block 40 facing the control rod 19, a funnel 45 is fixedly connected to one side of each containing shell 44 far away from the collecting fixed block 40, the funnel 45 and one side of the containing shell 44 far away from the collecting fixed block 40 are designed as openings, a collecting slide block 41 is fixedly connected to one side of each containing shell 44 facing the collecting fixed block 40 and the collecting slide block 41 is slidably connected in a square-shaped slideway of the collecting fixed block 40, a filter plate 43 is fixedly connected in each containing shell 44, and a collecting inclined plate 42 is fixedly connected to one side of each containing shell 44 near the collecting slide block 41; the telescopic pipe 46 is fixedly connected and taken out in the groove of the ship body 11 towards one side of the funnel 45 and away from the connecting telescopic pipe 48, and the sludge suction head 47 is fixedly connected with one side of the funnel 45 towards the funnel 45.
Further, the lowest part of the collecting inclined plate 42 is provided with an opening on the containing shell 44, the collecting fixed block 40 is provided with a water flow port, water on the collecting inclined plate 42 is discharged together through the water outlet 18 after being collected by the collecting fixed block 40, the funnel 45 can receive and connect sludge from the telescopic pipe 48, the water is filtered by the filter plate 43, the telescopic pipe 46 can pass through the side of the ship body 11 far away from the digging shell 29, the telescopic pipe 46 is taken out to drive the sludge suction head 47 into the containing shell 44, and the sludge suction head 47 sucks the sludge to the upper side of the ship body 11 through the telescopic pipe 46.
Working principle: the staff puts the ship into water, through the tank water inlet static tank 23 filling of tank 23, then the staff sits in one side of control lever 19, the staff starts impeller 22, impeller 22 drives hull 11 and moves forward on the lake surface, the staff can rotate control lever 19, control lever 19 drives the rotatory of control fixed block 21, control fixed block 21 drives impeller 22 and rotates, impeller 22 drives hull 11 and turns to, the design of control lever 19 makes the better forward direction of control hull 11 of staff, impeller 22 provides the advancing force for hull 11.
When the ship body 11 advances, water on the water surface can flow into the garbage recovery opening 16, garbage on the water surface can also move towards the garbage recovery opening 16, water and garbage entering the garbage recovery opening 16 can be blocked outside by the filter plate 17, and water can be discharged through the water outlet 18.
When the ship body 11 moves to a specified position, the telescopic slider 26 moves downwards, the telescopic slider 26 drives the telescopic tube 25 to move downwards, the telescopic tube 25 drives the first dredge pump 28 to move, the first dredge pump 28 drives the dredging housing 29 to move, the dredging housing 29 drives the dredging shaft 32 to move, the dredging shaft 32 drives the dredging claw 30 to move, the dredging claw 30 drives the high-pressure spray head 31 to move, the dredging housing 29 is inserted into sludge through the sharp surface of the dredging housing 29 when moving downwards, the dredging motor 39 works, the dredging motor 39 drives the dredging output shaft 38 to rotate, the dredging output shaft 38 drives the dredging shaft 32 to rotate, the dredging shaft 32 drives the dredging claw 30 to rotate, the dredging claw 30 dredges sludge together, meanwhile, the first dredge pump 28 works, the first dredge pump 28 sucks sludge into the telescopic tube 25, the sludge passes through the telescopic tube 25 to the connecting telescopic tube 48, and at the moment, the telescopic rod 37 is opened to be in a closed state, and the sludge can be collected in the collecting mechanism 15 through the connecting telescopic tube 48; this design seals the pick-up area by the pick-up housing 29, preventing contamination of the accessory water by the pick-up fingers 30 during pick-up.
The silt can be through connecting in flexible pipe 48 the collection mechanism 15, in the funnel 45 of connecting flexible pipe 48 downside, funnel 45 is the funnel shape, and silt falls to hold the casing 44 in filter 43 upside through funnel 45, and the water in the silt can fall to collect on the swash plate 42 through filter 43, and it is the slope to collect the swash plate 42 simultaneously, and water can be discharged in the delivery port 18 through the water outlet, has guaranteed that the silt sample of gathering can not contain too much moisture.
When the collection in the containing shell 44 is completed, the collected time and place can be sent to a computer of a worker, then the collecting sliding block 41 slides in the square-shaped sliding groove in the collecting fixed block 40, the collecting sliding block 41 drives the containing shell 44 to move, the containing shell 44 drives the funnel 45 to move, the containing shell 44 drives the filter plate 43 to move, and the filter plate 43 drives the sludge sample to move and to be close to one side of the suction head 47; when the staff needs to draw the silt, control appointed hold the casing 44 and remove to hold the mud head 47 downside, the staff control takes out flexible pipe 46 and stretches out to holding the casing 44 department, take out flexible pipe 46 and drive the mud head 47 and remove, the mud head 47 gets into holds in the casing 44, the mud head 47 work, the mud head 47 is with the silt of filter 43 upside through taking out flexible pipe 46 to hull 11 upside, above that there is the staff to use the hold container to collect the silt sample that takes out flexible pipe 46 and come out.
When the medicament needs to be injected, the medicament in the liquid storage tank 23 enters the digging shaft 32 through a liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank, then the high-pressure spray head 31 works to spray the digging shaft 32 at a position far away from one side of the first dredge pump 28, and meanwhile, the high-pressure spray head 31 sprays the medicament into sludge from one side of the digging claw 30.
When the sludge on the lower side is too much, the digging motor 39 increases the rotation frequency, the digging motor 39 drives the digging claw 30 to accelerate the rotation frequency, the digging claw 30 is used for accelerating the digging of the sludge, the first sludge suction pump 28 is used for sucking the sludge into the telescopic pipe 25, the telescopic sliding block 26 continuously moves downwards while the digging claw 30 works, the sludge connecting pipe 35 is used for moving the telescopic pipe 25, the telescopic pipe 25 drives the digging shell 29 to move, the digging shell 29 drives the digging claw 30 to move, the sludge passes through the telescopic pipe 25 and is connected into the telescopic pipe 48, at the moment, the telescopic rod 37 is opened, the sludge connecting pipe 35 is communicated with the telescopic pipe 48, meanwhile, the second sludge suction pump 36 works, and the second sludge suction pump 36 is used for sucking the sludge connected into the sludge connecting pipe 35 and then spitting the sludge outside the ship body 11, so that the storage place of the sludge is blocked by the fixed block 34, and the sludge is prevented from entering the operating room of workers; the design can enable the connecting telescopic pipe 48 to be used for collecting and sucking sludge by opening the telescopic rod 37 and opening and closing the second mud sucking pump 36, so that the situation that a sludge sucking ship needs to be dispatched to clean after the sludge is found at a collecting position is prevented, and meanwhile, sludge can be continuously excavated downwards through the cooperation of the telescopic pipe 25 and the high-pressure spray head 31.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a water environment restoration silt gathers ship, includes hull (11), its characterized in that: the ship is characterized in that a telescopic mechanism (14) is arranged on the lower side of the ship body (11), a digging mechanism (10) is arranged on one side, far away from the ship body (11), of the telescopic mechanism (14), a cleaning mechanism (12) is arranged on the front side of the ship body (11), a control mechanism (13) is arranged on one side, far away from the cleaning mechanism (12), of the ship body (11), and a collecting mechanism (15) is arranged on one side, close to the control mechanism (13), in the ship body (11); a groove is formed in one side, far away from the telescopic mechanism (14), of the ship body (11);
The excavating mechanism is characterized in that the excavating mechanism (10) comprises an excavating shell (29), one side, far away from the telescopic mechanism (14), of the excavating shell (29) is in an opening design, the side edge of the opening is in an edging design, an excavating shaft (32) is arranged in the central position in the excavating shell (29), at least two high-pressure spray heads (31) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the excavating shaft (32), the concave surface of each high-pressure spray head (31) faces the rotating direction of the excavating shaft (32), and one end, far away from the excavating shaft (32), of each spray head connecting pipe (33) is fixedly connected with the high-pressure spray head (31);
The collecting mechanism (15) comprises a collecting fixed block (40), a plurality of containing shells (44) are arranged on the upper side of the collecting fixed block (40), a funnel (45) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the collecting fixed block (40), of each containing shell (44), an opening is formed in one side, far away from the collecting fixed block (40), of each funnel (45) and each containing shell (44), and a filter plate (43) is fixedly connected to the inside of each containing shell (44);
The cleaning mechanism (12) comprises a garbage recovery port (16), the garbage recovery port (16) is arranged on one side of the ship body (11) far away from the control mechanism (13), a filter plate (17) is fixedly connected in the garbage recovery port (16), a water outlet (18) is fixedly connected in the garbage recovery port (16) towards one side of the control mechanism (13), and the water outlet (18) can discharge water in the garbage recovery port (16) from the control mechanism (13);
The control mechanism (13) comprises a control rod (19), the control rod (19) is rotationally connected in a groove at the upper side of the ship body (11) and is far away from one side of the garbage recovery port (16), one side of the control rod (19) facing the ship body (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (20) and the connecting rod (20) is rotationally connected in a rotating groove of the ship body (11), one side of the connecting rod (20) far away from the control rod (19) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a control fixed block (21) and an impeller (22) is arranged at the outer side of the ship body (11), the impeller (22) is rotationally connected between the control fixed blocks (21), and one side of the impeller (22) is provided with a motor and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the impeller (22); the control rod (19) can control the rotation direction of the control fixed block (21), and the impeller (22) is the ship body (11) through forward power;
The telescopic mechanism (14) comprises a telescopic shell (24), the telescopic shell (24) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the control rod (19), of the ship body (11) and is arranged at the center of the ship body (11), the telescopic shell (24) is of a hollow design, a telescopic pipe (25) is arranged in the telescopic shell (24), two sides of the telescopic pipe (25) are fixedly connected with telescopic sliding blocks (26) and the telescopic sliding blocks (26) are slidably connected in telescopic slide ways of the telescopic shell (24), one side, far away from the ship body (11), of each telescopic sliding block (26) is fixedly connected with a reset spring (27), one side, far away from the ship body (11), of the telescopic pipe (25) is fixedly connected with a first dredge pump (28), and one side, far away from the first dredge pump (28), of the telescopic pipe (25) is provided with a connecting telescopic pipe (48) and one side, far away from the telescopic pipe (25), of the telescopic pipe (48) is arranged on the upper side of the telescopic pipe (25). A sludge connecting pipe (35) is arranged at one side of the connecting telescopic pipe (48) far away from the first sludge suction pump (28), a fixed connection blocking fixed block (34) of the ship body (11) close to the sludge connecting pipe (35) is connected with one side of the sludge connecting pipe (35) which is open to the blocking fixed block (34) and is far away from the control rod (19), a second sludge suction pump (36) is fixedly connected at one side of the sludge connecting pipe (35) close to the blocking fixed block (34), and an opening telescopic rod (37) is arranged at one side of the sludge connecting pipe (35) close to the connecting telescopic pipe (48); the connecting telescopic pipe (48) is far away from one side of the collecting mechanism (15) and is provided with a liquid storage tank (23) in the ship body (11);
The utility model discloses a ship, including ship body (11), hold (23) both sides are equipped with hold water inlet and hold liquid outlet, the hold water inlet of hold (23) can be followed the hull (11) outside and is filled liquid in hold (23), open telescopic link (37) by staff control and open, second dredge pump (36) work cooperation first dredge pump (28) and excavating mechanism (10) come the upside of hull (11) with silt fast.
2. The water environment remediation sludge collection vessel of claim 1, wherein: the excavating mechanism (10) comprises an excavating shell (29), the excavating shell (29) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from a connecting telescopic pipe (48), of the telescopic pipe (25) and is communicated with the telescopic pipe (25), one side, far away from the telescopic mechanism (14), of the excavating shell (29) is designed into an opening, the side edge of the opening is designed into a cutting edge, an excavating shaft (32) is arranged in the central position in the excavating shell (29), at least two high-pressure spray heads (31) are fixedly connected to two sides of the excavating shaft (32), the concave surface of each high-pressure spray head (31) faces the rotating direction of the excavating shaft (32), and each spray head connecting pipe (33) is far away from the fixedly connected high-pressure spray head (31) of the excavating shaft (32); the two sides of the digging shaft (32) are fixedly connected with the digging output shaft (38) and the digging output shaft (38) is rotationally connected in a digging rotating groove in the digging shell (29), one side of the digging output shaft (38) away from the digging shaft (32) is provided with a digging motor (39) and the digging motor (39) output shaft is fixedly connected to the digging output shaft (38), one side of the digging output shaft (38) away from the digging motor (39) is provided with a spray head connecting pipe (33), one side of the spray head connecting pipe (33) is connected to a liquid storage tank liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank (23), and the other side of the spray head connecting pipe is connected to the digging claw (30) in the digging shaft (32) and the digging claw (30).
3. The water environment remediation sludge collection vessel of claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (15) comprises a collecting fixed block (40), the collecting fixed block (40) is fixedly connected in a groove in the ship body (11) close to one side, far away from the liquid storage tank (23), of a connecting telescopic pipe (48) and is fixedly connected in a groove in one side, far away from the blocking fixed block (34), of the collecting fixed block (40), a plurality of containing shells (44) are arranged on one side, facing towards the control rod (19), of the collecting fixed block (40), of each containing shell (44) is fixedly connected with a funnel (45), one side, far away from the collecting fixed block (40), of each funnel (45) and one side, far away from the collecting fixed block (40), of each containing shell (44) is designed to be an opening, one side, facing towards the collecting fixed block (40), of each containing shell (44) is fixedly connected with a collecting sliding block (41) and is slidably connected in a notch-shaped slide of the collecting fixed block (40), a filter plate (43) is fixedly connected in each containing shell (44), and one side, near the collecting sliding block (41), of each containing shell (44) is fixedly connected with a collecting sloping plate (42); the inside of the tank body (11) faces one side of the funnel (45) and is far away from the telescopic pipe (48) for fixedly connecting and taking out the telescopic pipe (46), and one side of the funnel (45) faces one side of the funnel (45) for fixedly connecting with the mud suction head (47).
4. A water environment remediation sludge collection vessel according to claim 3 wherein: the utility model discloses a dredge, including collecting swash plate (42), collecting fixed block (40), collecting swash plate (42), collecting swash plate (40), collecting through collecting fixed block (40) on the back and together discharging it through delivery port (18), funnel (45) can receive the silt that connects flexible pipe (48) to get down, filter water through filter (43), take out flexible pipe (46) can pass band hull (11) and keep away from dredging out shell (29) one side, take out flexible pipe (46) drive suction head (47) and hold in shell (44), suction head (47) are with silt through taking out flexible pipe (46) suction belt hull (11) upside.
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