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CN113833996A - Rotation type self-charging flashlight - Google Patents

Rotation type self-charging flashlight Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113833996A
CN113833996A CN202111183600.2A CN202111183600A CN113833996A CN 113833996 A CN113833996 A CN 113833996A CN 202111183600 A CN202111183600 A CN 202111183600A CN 113833996 A CN113833996 A CN 113833996A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
way bearing
gear
generator
accumulator
barrel
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Pending
Application number
CN202111183600.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏清柱
袁张燊
亢东梅
宋宁
崔尧尧
郭潇月
杨秉男
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Beijing Derun Tiancheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Derun Tiancheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Derun Tiancheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Beijing Derun Tiancheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111183600.2A priority Critical patent/CN113833996A/en
Publication of CN113833996A publication Critical patent/CN113833996A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21LLIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1861Rotary generators driven by animals or vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种旋转式自充电手电筒,包括固定中筒以及设置在固定中筒一端的后筒,所述固定中筒与后筒通过连接件连接,二者可相对转动,在后筒和固定中筒的内部空间内设有蓄电器以及为蓄电器充电的电机,在后筒内并排设置有第一单向轴承和第二单向轴承,所述第一单向轴承和第二单向轴承均与电机的主轴传动连接,且第一单向轴承和第二单向轴承的旋转方向相反,所述发电机为蓄电器充电;本发明利用安装在后筒内的两个单向轴承同时与电机的主轴传动连接,无论通过正方向旋转后筒,还是反方向旋转筒身或者正反两方向循环旋转后筒,都可以带动发电机的主轴向同一个方向转动,给蓄电器充电。

Figure 202111183600

The invention relates to a rotary self-charging flashlight, comprising a fixed middle tube and a rear tube arranged at one end of the fixed middle tube. An accumulator and a motor for charging the accumulator are arranged in the inner space of the middle cylinder, and a first one-way bearing and a second one-way bearing are arranged side by side in the rear cylinder, and the first one-way bearing and the second one-way bearing are arranged side by side. Both are connected with the main shaft of the motor, and the rotation directions of the first one-way bearing and the second one-way bearing are opposite, and the generator charges the accumulator; the present invention utilizes the two one-way bearings installed in the rear barrel to simultaneously connect with the two one-way bearings. The main shaft drive connection of the motor can drive the main shaft of the generator to rotate in the same direction to charge the accumulator, no matter by rotating the rear cylinder in the forward direction, rotating the cylinder body in the reverse direction, or cyclically rotating the rear cylinder in both positive and negative directions.

Figure 202111183600

Description

Rotation type self-charging flashlight
Technical Field
The invention belongs to an emergency environment-friendly lighting lamp, and particularly relates to a rotary self-charging flashlight.
Background
At present, in domestic markets, the types of flashlights are various, most flashlights are powered by batteries, and the flashlights cannot illuminate once the batteries are damaged or are not powered under the condition that the batteries cannot be replaced or cannot be charged. And a small number of hand-operated flashlights are available in the domestic market, are relatively large in size, are additionally provided with an independent shaking handle and can only rotate in one direction for power supply.
Disadvantages of using a battery-powered flashlight: batteries need to be replaced or recharged frequently and once damaged or not recharged, the flashlight loses its illumination function. The rotary self-charging flashlight is novel in structure and free of batteries, the accumulator can be automatically charged by rotating the flashlight body forward and backward, and the problem that the batteries are frequently charged or replaced is perfectly solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotary self-charging flashlight which is not powered by a battery and is not charged by an external power supply.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a rotation type self-charging flashlight, its includes fixed well section of thick bamboo and sets up the back section of thick bamboo in fixed well section of thick bamboo one end, fixed well section of thick bamboo passes through the connecting piece with back section of thick bamboo and is connected, and the two can rotate relatively.
Be equipped with the condenser in the inner space of a section of thick bamboo and fixed well section of thick bamboo in back and for the motor that the condenser charges, be provided with first one-way bearing and the one-way bearing of second side by side in the back section of thick bamboo, first one-way bearing and the one-way bearing of second all are connected with the spindle drive of motor, and first one-way bearing and the one-way bearing's of second rotation direction is opposite, the generator charges for the condenser.
Furthermore, a spacer ring is arranged between the first one-way bearing and the second one-way bearing.
Furthermore, a first inner gear ring is arranged on the inner side of the first one-way bearing, a second inner gear ring is arranged on the inner side of the second one-way bearing, and the first inner gear ring and the second inner gear ring are in transmission connection with a main shaft of the motor.
Furthermore, a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft are arranged in the rear cylinder, a first transmission gear is arranged on the first transmission shaft, a second transmission gear is arranged on the second transmission shaft, a cylindrical gear is arranged on a main shaft of the motor, the first transmission gear is respectively meshed with the first one-way bearing and the cylindrical gear, and the second transmission gear is respectively meshed with the second one-way bearing and the cylindrical gear.
Furthermore, an intermediate wheel shaft is further arranged in the rear cylinder, an intermediate wheel is arranged on the intermediate wheel shaft, and the second transmission gear is meshed with the cylindrical gear through the intermediate wheel.
Further, the accumulator is a V-shaped farad capacitor.
Furthermore, a lotus barrel head is arranged at the front end of the fixed middle barrel, and a switch is arranged on the fixed middle barrel.
The invention has the positive effects that:
the invention utilizes two one-way bearings arranged in the rear cylinder to be simultaneously in transmission connection with the main shaft of the motor, and the main shaft of the generator can be driven to rotate in the same direction to charge the accumulator no matter the rear cylinder is rotated in the positive direction, or the cylinder body is rotated in the negative direction or the rear cylinder is rotated in the positive and negative directions in a circulating manner.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting positions of the first and second one-way bearings according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first and second transmission shafts according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in attached figures 1-4, the lotus barrel comprises a lotus barrel head 3, a fixed middle barrel 2 and a rear barrel 1 which are sequentially arranged from front to back, wherein a switch is arranged on the fixed middle barrel 2. A spotlight system is arranged in the lotus barrel head 3.
The fixed middle cylinder 2 and the rear cylinder 1 are connected through a connecting piece, so that the fixed middle cylinder and the rear cylinder can rotate relatively, an electric accumulator 11 and a generator 4 for charging the electric accumulator are arranged in an inner space formed by the rear cylinder 1 and the fixed middle cylinder 2, and the generator 4 is fixedly installed in the fixed middle cylinder 2 through a fixing plate. In the present embodiment, the capacitor 11 is a V-type farad capacitor. A driving device for driving the output shaft of the generator 4 to rotate is arranged in the rear cylinder 1.
Specifically, the driving device comprises a first one-way bearing 8 and a second one-way bearing 9 which are arranged in the rear cylinder 1 side by side, the outer rings of the two one-way bearings are in close contact with the inner side wall of the rear cylinder 1, and the inner rings of the two one-way bearings are in transmission connection with the main shaft of the generator 4 through a transmission structure. And, two one-way bearings's direction of rotation is opposite, and generator 4 sets up for fixed well section of thick bamboo 2 is fixed, when back section of thick bamboo 1 is rotatory, can drive first one-way bearing 8 or second one-way bearing 9 and rotate to drive the main shaft and rotate, realize that generator 4 generates electricity.
The transmission structure comprises a first inner gear ring 12 sleeved on an inner ring of the first one-way bearing 8 and a second inner gear ring 13 sleeved on an inner ring of the second one-way bearing 9, and the first inner gear ring and the second inner gear ring are in transmission connection with a main shaft of the generator 4.
Preferably, a spacer ring 10 is arranged between the first one-way bearing 8 and the second one-way bearing 9 to prevent the first inner gear ring 12 from moving upwards and the second inner gear ring 13 from moving downwards, and a supporting ring is arranged at the bottom of the first inner gear ring 12 to prevent the first inner gear ring 12 from moving downwards.
A first transmission shaft 6, a second transmission shaft 7 and an idle wheel shaft 14 are rotatably arranged in the rear barrel 1, a first transmission gear 15 is arranged on the first transmission shaft 6, a second transmission gear 16 is arranged on the second transmission shaft 7, an idle wheel is arranged on the idle wheel shaft 14, a cylindrical gear 17 is arranged on a main shaft of the generator 4, the first transmission gear 15 is respectively meshed with a first one-way bearing 8 and the cylindrical gear 17, the second transmission gear 16 is respectively meshed with a second one-way bearing 9 and the idle wheel, and the idle wheel is meshed with the cylindrical gear 17.
Preferably, an input transmission shaft 5 is provided on the main shaft of the motor, and a cylindrical gear 17 is installed on the input transmission shaft 5.
Two wire outlet holes are distributed at the step of the generator 4, a generator cable is led out from the holes and then is connected with the rectifier plate, the output end of the rectifier plate is connected to the electric storage device, the output end of the electric storage device is connected to the lamp bead plate, the lamp bead plate is installed in the circular recess of the lock nut, and the outside of the lock nut is fixed in the fixed middle barrel 2 through threads.
The barrel head is internally provided with a lens and a light-gathering cup and is fixed on the inner side of the lotus barrel head through a compression ring, and after the lotus barrel head 3 is in threaded connection with the fixed middle barrel 2, a lamp bead in the middle of a lamp bead plate is just arranged at the central hole at the bottommost end of the light-gathering cup, so that a light-gathering effect is formed.
When the rear barrel 1 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, the rear barrel 1 drives the two one-way bearings to simultaneously rotate in the counterclockwise direction, the first one-way bearing 8 is formed due to the characteristics of the one-way bearings to drive the first inner gear ring 12 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, the counterclockwise rotation of the first inner gear ring 12 drives the cylindrical gear 17 to rotate in the clockwise direction through the first transmission gear 15, the cylindrical gear 17 is fixed on the main shaft of the generator 4, and at the moment, the main shaft of the generator rotates in the clockwise direction to generate electricity. And the second inner gear ring 13 on the upper layer is separated from the second one-way bearing 9 on the upper layer and does not do work. The rear barrel 1 is rotated clockwise, the rear barrel 1 drives the second one-way bearing 9 on the upper layer to rotate clockwise, and the first one-way bearing 8 on the lower layer is separated from the first inner gear ring 12 on the lower layer and does not do work. The second inner gear ring 13 drives the second transmission gear 16, the intermediate wheel and the cylindrical gear to rotate simultaneously, at the moment, the cylindrical gear also rotates clockwise, and the main shaft of the generator also rotates clockwise to generate electricity. Therefore, the main shaft of the generator always rotates clockwise to generate power no matter which direction the cylinder body rotates.
Preferably, the cylinder body of the invention adopts the anodic oxidation design of aviation aluminum, the surface is knurled to prevent slipping, the cylindrical cylinder body conforms to the hand holding habit of human body, and the cylinder body is portable, light, firm and anti-slipping.
The charging device completely solves the problem that the battery cannot be replaced and the external power supply can be used for charging, does not contain the battery, can finish charging by rotating the cylinder body forwards and backwards, can be flushed along with use, is convenient and quick, greatly facilitates the daily life of people, and can be widely applied to tasks of disaster resistance rescue and emergency rescue.

Claims (7)

1.一种旋转式自充电手电筒,其特征在于其包括固定中筒(2)以及设置在固定中筒(2)一端的后筒(1),所述固定中筒(2)与后筒(1)通过连接件连接,二者可相对转动;1. A rotary self-charging flashlight, characterized in that it comprises a fixed middle barrel (2) and a rear barrel (1) arranged at one end of the fixed middle barrel (2), the fixed middle barrel (2) and the rear barrel ( 1) Connected by connectors, the two can rotate relative to each other; 在后筒(1)和固定中筒(2)的内部空间内设有蓄电器(11)以及为蓄电器充电的发电机(4),在后筒(1)内并排设置有第一单向轴承(8)和第二单向轴承(9),所述第一单向轴承(8)和第二单向轴承(9)均与发电机(4)的主轴传动连接,且第一单向轴承(8)和第二单向轴承(9)的旋转方向相反,所述发电机(4)为蓄电器(11)充电。An accumulator (11) and a generator (4) for charging the accumulator are arranged in the inner space of the rear barrel (1) and the fixed middle barrel (2), and a first one-way direction is arranged side by side in the rear barrel (1). A bearing (8) and a second one-way bearing (9), the first one-way bearing (8) and the second one-way bearing (9) are both connected with the main shaft of the generator (4) in a drive, and the first one-way bearing (9) is The bearing (8) and the second one-way bearing (9) rotate in opposite directions, and the generator (4) charges the accumulator (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种旋转式自充电手电筒,其特征在于在所述第一单向轴承(8)和第二单向轴承(9)之间设有隔环(10)。2. A rotary self-charging flashlight according to claim 1, characterized in that a spacer ring (10) is provided between the first one-way bearing (8) and the second one-way bearing (9). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种旋转式自充电手电筒,其特征在于在所述第一单向轴承(8)内侧设有第一内齿圈(12),在第二单向轴承(9)内侧设有第二内齿圈(13),第一内齿圈(12)、第二内齿圈(13)均与发电机(4)的主轴传动连接。3. A rotary self-charging flashlight according to claim 1, characterized in that a first ring gear (12) is provided inside the first one-way bearing (8), and a first inner gear (12) is arranged inside the first one-way bearing (8), 9) A second inner gear (13) is provided on the inner side, and both the first inner gear (12) and the second inner gear (13) are connected with the main shaft of the generator (4). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种旋转式自充电手电筒,其特征在于在后筒(1)内设有第一传动轴(6)和第二传动轴(7),在第一传动轴(6)上设有第一传动齿轮(15),在第二传动轴(7)上设有第二传动齿轮(16),在发电机(4)的主轴上设有柱形齿轮(17),所述第一传动齿轮(15)分别与第一单向轴承(8)和柱形齿轮(17)啮合,第二传动齿轮(16)分别与第二单向轴承(9)和柱形齿轮(17)啮合。4. A rotary self-charging flashlight according to claim 3, characterized in that a first transmission shaft (6) and a second transmission shaft (7) are arranged in the rear barrel (1), and the first transmission shaft (7) is provided in the rear cylinder (1). (6) There is a first transmission gear (15), a second transmission gear (16) is arranged on the second transmission shaft (7), and a cylindrical gear (17) is arranged on the main shaft of the generator (4). , the first transmission gear (15) meshes with the first one-way bearing (8) and the cylindrical gear (17) respectively, and the second transmission gear (16) is respectively meshed with the second one-way bearing (9) and the cylindrical gear (17) ENGAGEMENT. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种旋转式自充电手电筒,其特征在于在后筒(1)内还设有介轮轴(14),在介轮轴(14)上设有介轮,第二传动齿轮(16)与柱形齿轮(17)通过介轮啮合。5. A rotary self-charging flashlight according to claim 4, characterized in that an intermediate wheel shaft (14) is further arranged in the rear barrel (1), an intermediate wheel is arranged on the intermediate wheel shaft (14), and the second The transmission gear (16) meshes with the cylindrical gear (17) through an intermediate wheel. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种旋转式自充电手电筒,其特征在于所述蓄电器(11)为V型法拉电容。6. A rotary self-charging flashlight according to claim 1, characterized in that the accumulator (11) is a V-type Farad capacitor. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种旋转式自充电手电筒,其特征在于在固定中筒(2)的前端还设有莲花筒头(3),固定中筒(2)上设有开关。7. A rotary self-charging flashlight according to claim 1, characterized in that the front end of the fixed middle tube (2) is further provided with a lotus tube head (3), and the fixed middle tube (2) is provided with a switch.
CN202111183600.2A 2021-10-11 2021-10-11 Rotation type self-charging flashlight Pending CN113833996A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH107088A (en) * 1923-04-04 1924-10-16 Kornfeld Adrien Magneto flashlight.
US20040156193A1 (en) * 2003-02-11 2004-08-12 Ting-Hsing Chen Flashlight
TWM274718U (en) * 2005-02-03 2005-09-01 Yu-Chi Chen Hand-swinging type power generation module
CN203641909U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-06-11 上海理工大学 Flashlight
CN112503415A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-16 何树福 Torsion power generation multifunctional flashlight capable of continuously outputting power
CN216280769U (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-04-12 北京德润天诚环保科技有限公司 Rotation type self-charging flashlight

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH107088A (en) * 1923-04-04 1924-10-16 Kornfeld Adrien Magneto flashlight.
US20040156193A1 (en) * 2003-02-11 2004-08-12 Ting-Hsing Chen Flashlight
TWM274718U (en) * 2005-02-03 2005-09-01 Yu-Chi Chen Hand-swinging type power generation module
CN203641909U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-06-11 上海理工大学 Flashlight
CN112503415A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-16 何树福 Torsion power generation multifunctional flashlight capable of continuously outputting power
CN216280769U (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-04-12 北京德润天诚环保科技有限公司 Rotation type self-charging flashlight

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