CN209826592U - Self-generating rotary mop - Google Patents
Self-generating rotary mop Download PDFInfo
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- CN209826592U CN209826592U CN201821648268.6U CN201821648268U CN209826592U CN 209826592 U CN209826592 U CN 209826592U CN 201821648268 U CN201821648268 U CN 201821648268U CN 209826592 U CN209826592 U CN 209826592U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种自发电旋转拖把,包括外套筒杆和内套筒杆,其特征在于,设有蓄电装置或带有蓄电装置的用电设备。所述外套筒杆中安装有电源管理电路、发电机、麻花螺杆和定向块,定向块固定在外套筒杆上,麻花螺杆的上端通过上单向转动器与发电机传动连接,下端通过下单向转动器与内套筒杆连接,中部从定向块的滑孔中穿过,所述滑孔与麻花螺杆的螺纹配合,二者相对运动时,麻花螺杆发生旋转;所述发电机通过滑轨结构安装在外套筒杆的管壁上,与所述蓄电装置连接。本实用新型拖把内置发电机,可将清洗时拖把的旋转机械能转化为电能,有效利用能源,绿色环保,且结构设计新颖,规划合理,易于实现,不会给拖把的制造和使用增加过多的负担。
The utility model discloses a self-generating rotary mop, which comprises an outer sleeve rod and an inner sleeve rod. A power management circuit, a generator, a twist screw and an orientation block are installed in the outer sleeve rod, and the orientation block is fixed on the outer sleeve rod. The one-way rotator is connected with the inner sleeve rod, and the middle part passes through the slide hole of the orientation block. The slide hole matches the thread of the twist screw, and when the two move relative to each other, the twist screw rotates; the generator passes through the slide hole. The rail structure is installed on the pipe wall of the outer sleeve rod and connected with the electric storage device. The utility model mop has a built-in generator, which can convert the rotating mechanical energy of the mop into electric energy during cleaning, effectively utilizes energy, is green and environmentally friendly, and has novel structural design, reasonable planning, and is easy to realize, without adding too much trouble to the manufacture and use of the mop. burden.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及的是一种自发电旋转拖把,属于清洁工具制造技术领域。The utility model relates to a self-generating rotary mop, which belongs to the technical field of cleaning tool manufacturing.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能、机械能等都是当下出现在生活工作中最多的能量形式,如果能有效的利用这些能量,那么对绿色生活的实现又近了一步。Solar energy, mechanical energy, etc. are the forms of energy that appear most in life and work at present. If these energies can be effectively used, the realization of green life will be one step closer.
现有市场上有一种旋转式拖把,利用离心力原理和机械设计使拖把头在滚筒中旋转而达到甩干水分和碎屑的目的,人只需上下按压杆柄,下端的拖把头即可实现快速旋转。在一次拖把清洁中,这个动作会重复至少2次以上,这个过程中旋转产生的能量是很可观的。另一方面,拖把在使用完毕后,一般放置在阳光充足的地方晾晒,这里的太阳能如果能加以采集利用,就能够满足生活中小功耗设备的电量供给。There is a rotary mop on the market, which uses the principle of centrifugal force and mechanical design to make the mop head rotate in the drum to achieve the purpose of drying water and debris. The person only needs to press the handle up and down, and the mop head at the lower end can realize fast cleaning. rotate. In a mop cleaning, this action will be repeated at least 2 times, and the energy generated by the rotation during this process is considerable. On the other hand, after the mop is used, it is generally placed in a sunny place to dry. If the solar energy here can be collected and utilized, it can meet the power supply of small and medium-sized power consumption devices in life.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于上述分析,本实用新型提供一种自发电旋转拖把,该装置内置发电机,将清洗时拖把的旋转机械能转化为电,同时还可安装太阳能电池将太阳能转化为电能。Based on the above analysis, the utility model provides a self-generating rotary mop. The device has a built-in generator to convert the rotational mechanical energy of the mop during cleaning into electricity. At the same time, solar cells can be installed to convert solar energy into electrical energy.
本实用新型提供的技术方案为:The technical scheme provided by the utility model is:
一种自发电旋转拖把,包括外套筒杆和内套筒杆,所述外套筒杆为内部中空的管件,其特征在于,所述自发电旋转拖把还包括蓄电装置或带有蓄电装置的用电设备;A self-generating rotary mop, comprising an outer sleeve rod and an inner sleeve rod, the outer sleeve rod is a hollow pipe, characterized in that the self-generating rotating mop also includes an electrical storage device or has an electrical storage device electrical equipment of the installation;
所述内套筒杆上端从外套筒杆的下端插入外套筒杆的管腔中,内套筒杆的下端与拖把头活动连接;The upper end of the inner sleeve rod is inserted into the lumen of the outer sleeve rod from the lower end of the outer sleeve rod, and the lower end of the inner sleeve rod is movably connected with the mop head;
所述外套筒杆的管腔中安装有电源管理电路、发电机、麻花螺杆和定向块,所述定向块固定在外套筒杆的管壁上,其中部设有上下贯通的滑孔;A power management circuit, a generator, a twist screw and an orienting block are installed in the lumen of the outer sleeve rod, and the orienting block is fixed on the tube wall of the outer sleeve rod, and the middle part is provided with a sliding hole penetrating up and down;
所述麻花螺杆与外套筒杆平行,其上端通过上单向转动器与发电机的输入转轴连接,其下端通过下单向转动器与内套筒杆的上端连接,其中部从定向块的滑孔中穿过,所述滑孔的形状与麻花螺杆的螺纹配合,使定向块与麻花螺杆产生上下方向的相对运动时,麻花螺杆发生旋转;The twist screw is parallel to the outer sleeve rod, its upper end is connected to the input shaft of the generator through the upper one-way rotator, and its lower end is connected to the upper end of the inner sleeve rod through the lower one-way rotator, and the middle part is connected to the inner sleeve rod through the directional block. Through the sliding hole, the shape of the sliding hole matches the thread of the twist screw, so that when the orientation block and the twist screw produce relative motion in the up and down direction, the twist screw rotates;
所述发电机通过滑轨结构安装在外套筒杆的管壁上,可沿外套筒杆上下移动,其电力输出端通过电源管理电路的与所述蓄电装置连接。The generator is installed on the pipe wall of the outer sleeve rod through a slide rail structure, and can move up and down along the outer sleeve rod, and its power output terminal is connected with the power storage device through a power management circuit.
在上述方案的基础上,进一步改进或优选的方案还包括:On the basis of the above scheme, further improved or preferred schemes also include:
所述电源管理电路配置在发电机的上方,设有充电接口,电源管理电路通过所述充电接口与蓄电装置或带有蓄电装置的用电设备电连接。The power management circuit is arranged above the generator and has a charging interface, through which the power management circuit is electrically connected to the power storage device or the electrical equipment with the power storage device.
所述下单向转动器、上单向转动器为结构相同的单向离合器,所述单向离合器包括外壳、上齿轮盘和下齿轮盘;The lower one-way rotator and the upper one-way rotator are one-way clutches with the same structure, and the one-way clutch includes a housing, an upper gear plate and a lower gear plate;
所述上齿轮盘由盘体、位于其盘体下方的齿牙和位于其盘体上方的轮轴构成;所述下齿轮盘由盘体、位于其盘体上方的齿牙和位于其盘体下方的轮轴构成,上齿轮盘和下齿轮盘通过相对一面的齿牙啮合;The upper gear disc is composed of a disc body, teeth positioned below the disc body, and an axle positioned above the disc body; The wheel shaft is composed of the upper gear plate and the lower gear plate meshing through the teeth on the opposite side;
单向离合器的外壳设有容置上齿轮盘的内腔,当上齿轮盘与下齿轮盘啮合时,上齿轮盘上盘面与外壳内腔顶面留有一定距离,使上齿轮盘在内腔中可上、下移动,实现与下齿轮盘的离合操作;The shell of the one-way clutch is provided with an inner cavity for accommodating the upper gear plate. When the upper gear plate meshes with the lower gear plate, there is a certain distance between the upper plate surface of the upper gear plate and the top surface of the inner cavity of the shell, so that the upper gear plate The middle can move up and down to realize the clutch operation with the lower gear plate;
所述下齿轮盘的盘体与外壳底板设为一体,外壳顶板的中部设有轴孔,上齿轮盘的轮轴通过所述轴孔与外壳外部的机构传动连接,具体为:The disc body of the lower gear disc is integrated with the bottom plate of the housing, and the middle part of the top plate of the housing is provided with a shaft hole, and the wheel shaft of the upper gear disc is connected to the mechanism outside the housing through the shaft hole, specifically:
所述下单向转动器的上齿轮盘为输入齿轮盘,下齿轮盘为输出齿轮盘,其上齿轮盘的轮轴从其外壳的顶板穿出,与麻花螺杆的下端连接,其下齿轮盘的轮轴与内套筒杆的上端连接;The upper gear disc of the lower one-way rotator is an input gear disc, and the lower gear disc is an output gear disc. The wheel shaft of the upper gear disc passes through the top plate of its shell and is connected with the lower end of the twist screw. The wheel shaft is connected with the upper end of the inner sleeve rod;
所述上单向转动器上齿轮盘为输出齿轮盘,下齿轮盘为输入齿轮盘,其上齿轮盘的轮轴从其外壳顶板穿出,与输入转轴的下端连接,其下齿轮盘的轮轴与麻花螺杆的上端连接。The upper gear disc of the upper one-way rotator is an output gear disc, and the lower gear disc is an input gear disc. The wheel shaft of the upper gear disc passes through the top plate of its housing and is connected with the lower end of the input rotating shaft. The upper end of the twist screw is connected.
所述滑轨结构由滑道及与之适配的内凸条构成,所述滑道设置在发电机的机壳两侧,所述内凸条设置在外套筒杆的管壁上,发电机通过滑道与内凸条的配合卡在外套筒杆中,可沿着内凸条上下移动,但相对外套筒杆无法转动。The slide rail structure is composed of a slideway and an inner convex strip adapted thereto. The slideway is arranged on both sides of the casing of the generator, and the inner convex strip is arranged on the pipe wall of the outer sleeve rod. The generator Through the cooperation between the slideway and the inner convex strip, it is stuck in the outer sleeve rod, and can move up and down along the inner convex strip, but cannot rotate relative to the outer sleeve rod.
所述充电接口设置于外套筒杆的顶面,所述蓄电装置或带有蓄电装置的外部用电设备,通过与所述充电接口适配的插头固定在外套筒杆上方。The charging interface is arranged on the top surface of the outer sleeve rod, and the electrical storage device or the external electrical equipment with the electrical storage device is fixed above the outer sleeve rod through a plug adapted to the charging interface.
所述外部用电设备优选采用便携式充电LED小夜灯,所述便携式充电LED小夜灯设有隐藏式的USB插头;所述电源管理电路的充电接口为USB充电口,与便携式充电LED小夜灯的USB插头相匹配。The external electrical equipment preferably adopts a portable charging LED night light, and the portable charging LED night light is provided with a hidden USB plug; the charging interface of the power management circuit is a USB charging port, which is connected to the USB port of the portable charging LED night light. plug to match.
所述便携式充电LED小夜灯的外壳为与外套筒杆形状一致的圆柱形。The shell of the portable rechargeable LED night light is cylindrical in shape consistent with the shape of the outer sleeve rod.
所述自发电旋转拖把设有附着在外套筒杆外表面的柔性太阳能电池(薄膜太阳能电池),所述柔性太阳能电池的输出端与电源管理电路连接。The self-generating rotary mop is provided with a flexible solar cell (thin-film solar cell) attached to the outer surface of the outer sleeve rod, and the output end of the flexible solar cell is connected to a power management circuit.
所述电源管理电路设有顺次连接的整流模块、滤波模块、DC-DC变换模块和稳压模块,所述发电机的输出端与整流模块的输入端连接,稳压模块的输出端与所述充电接口连接,所述柔性太阳能电池的输出端与滤波模块的输入端连接The power management circuit is provided with a rectification module, a filter module, a DC-DC conversion module and a voltage stabilization module connected in sequence, the output end of the generator is connected to the input end of the rectification module, and the output end of the voltage stabilization module is connected to the The charging interface is connected, and the output end of the flexible solar cell is connected to the input end of the filter module
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本实用新型提供一种自发电旋转拖把,该拖把内置发电机,可将清洗时拖把的旋转机械能转化为电能,有效利用能源,绿色环保,且结构设计新颖,规划合理,易于实现,不会给拖把的制造和使用增加影响使用的负担。The utility model provides a self-generating rotary mop. The mop has a built-in generator, which can convert the rotating mechanical energy of the mop into electric energy during cleaning, effectively utilizes energy, is green and environmentally friendly, and has novel structural design, reasonable planning, and easy implementation. The manufacture and use of mops increases the burden affecting use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型拖把的组成结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the composition structure diagram of mop of the present utility model.
图2是定向块的横截面示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an orientation block.
图3是滑轨结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide rail.
图4是便携式充电LED小夜灯的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a portable rechargeable LED night light.
图5是便携式充电LED小夜灯的底面结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface structure of the portable rechargeable LED night light.
图6是电源管理电路的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power management circuit.
图7是下单向转动器拆解剖面图。Fig. 7 is a disassembled sectional view of the lower one-way rotator.
图8是上单向转动器拆解剖面图。Fig. 8 is a disassembled sectional view of the upper one-way rotator.
附图中,1是外套筒杆,2是内套筒杆,3是麻花螺杆,4是发电机,5是柔性太阳能电池,6是电源管理电路,7是拖把头,8是便携式充电LED小夜灯,10是定向块,11是滑孔,12是USB充电插口,31是下单向转动器,32是上单向转动器,40是输入转轴,41是A滑道,42是B滑道,61是整流模块,62是滤波模块,63是DC-DC变换模块,64是稳压模块,81是USB充电插头,82是USB放电接口,83是电源开关,84是LED照明灯,85是内含蓄电装置,141是A内凸条,142是B内凸条,310是上齿轮盘,311是下齿轮盘,312是外壳,320是下齿轮盘,321是上齿轮盘,322是外壳。In the drawings, 1 is the outer sleeve rod, 2 is the inner sleeve rod, 3 is the twist screw, 4 is the generator, 5 is the flexible solar battery, 6 is the power management circuit, 7 is the mop head, 8 is the portable charging LED Night light, 10 is the orientation block, 11 is the sliding hole, 12 is the USB charging socket, 31 is the lower one-way rotator, 32 is the upper one-way rotator, 40 is the input shaft, 41 is the A slide, 42 is the B slide 61 is a rectifier module, 62 is a filter module, 63 is a DC-DC conversion module, 64 is a voltage regulator module, 81 is a USB charging plug, 82 is a USB discharge interface, 83 is a power switch, 84 is an LED light, 85 141 is the inner convex line of A, 142 is the inner convex line of B, 310 is the upper gear plate, 311 is the lower gear plate, 312 is the shell, 320 is the lower gear plate, 321 is the upper gear plate, 322 is shell.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了进一步阐明本实用新型的技术方案和工作原理,下面结合附图与具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步的介绍。In order to further clarify the technical scheme and working principle of the utility model, the utility model will be further introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示的一种自发电旋转拖把,包括外套筒杆1、内套筒杆2、拖把头7、蓄电装置或带有蓄电装置的用电设备、柔性太阳能电池5等组成部分。As shown in Figure 1, a self-generating rotary mop includes an outer sleeve rod 1, an inner sleeve rod 2, a mop head 7, an electrical storage device or an electrical device with an electrical storage device, and a flexible solar battery 5. part.
所述外套筒杆1为内部中空的直型管件,内套筒杆2上端从外套筒杆1的下端插入外套筒杆1的管腔中,内套筒杆2与外套筒杆1可产生相对的上下运动。内套筒杆2的下端与拖把头7活动连接,优选采用轴铰链或球形铰链连接。所述外套筒杆1的管腔中,在内套筒杆2的上方,安装有电源管理电路6、发电机4、麻花螺杆3和定向块10等组件。The outer sleeve rod 1 is a straight pipe fitting with a hollow interior. The upper end of the inner sleeve rod 2 is inserted into the lumen of the outer sleeve rod 1 from the lower end of the outer sleeve rod 1. The inner sleeve rod 2 and the outer sleeve rod 1 can produce relative up and down motion. The lower end of the inner sleeve rod 2 is movably connected with the mop head 7, preferably by a shaft hinge or a spherical hinge. In the lumen of the outer sleeve rod 1 , above the inner sleeve rod 2 , components such as a power management circuit 6 , a generator 4 , a twist screw 3 and an orientation block 10 are installed.
所述定向块10,呈圆盘状,如图1、图2所示,横向设置在外套筒杆1中,四周固定在外套筒杆1的管壁上,定向块10的中部设有上下贯通的滑孔11(螺孔)。The orienting block 10 is disc-shaped, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and is horizontally arranged in the outer sleeve rod 1, and is fixed on the tube wall of the outer sleeve rod 1 around, and the middle part of the orienting block 10 is provided with an up and down through The sliding hole 11 (screw hole).
所述麻花螺杆3与外套筒杆1平行,其上端通过上单向转动器32与发电机4的输入转轴40连接,其下端通过下单向转动器31与内套筒杆2的上端连接,其中部从定向块10的滑孔11中穿过,所述滑孔11的形状与麻花螺杆3的螺纹配合,使定向块10与麻花螺杆3产生相对运动的过程,麻花螺杆3发生旋转。The twist screw 3 is parallel to the outer sleeve rod 1, its upper end is connected with the input shaft 40 of the generator 4 through the upper one-way rotator 32, and its lower end is connected with the upper end of the inner sleeve rod 2 through the lower one-way rotator 31 , the middle of which passes through the slide hole 11 of the orientation block 10, the shape of the slide hole 11 is matched with the thread of the twist screw 3, so that the orientation block 10 and the twist screw 3 produce relative motion, and the twist screw 3 rotates.
所述发电机4通过滑轨结构安装在外套筒杆1的管壁上,使发电机4可沿外套筒杆1在一定范围内上下移动,其电力输出端与电源管理电路6的输入端连接。本实施例中,所述滑轨结构由滑道及与之适配的内凸条构成,如图3所示,发电机4机壳的两侧分别设有A滑道41和B滑道42,两滑道与外套筒杆1的延伸方向平行,外套筒杆1内壁上设有A内凸条141和B内凸条142,A内凸条141和B内凸条142对应地嵌在A滑道41和B滑道42中,发电机4通过滑道与内凸条的配合卡在外套筒杆1中,可沿着内凸条上下移动,但相对外套筒杆1无法转动。所述内凸台的长度大于滑道的长度,且需满足当内、外套筒的相对运动到上、下极限位置时,发电机4不会从滑轨结构上脱离。The generator 4 is installed on the pipe wall of the outer sleeve rod 1 through a slide rail structure, so that the generator 4 can move up and down along the outer sleeve rod 1 within a certain range, and its power output end is connected with the input end of the power management circuit 6 connect. In this embodiment, the slide rail structure is composed of a slideway and an inner convex line adapted thereto. As shown in FIG. 3 , a slideway 41 and a slideway B 42 are respectively provided on both sides of the casing of the generator 4 , the two slideways are parallel to the extension direction of the outer sleeve rod 1, and the inner wall of the outer sleeve rod 1 is provided with an inner convex strip 141 and a convex strip B 142, and the inner convex strip 141 and the inner convex strip B 142 are embedded correspondingly. In slideway A 41 and slideway B 42, the generator 4 is stuck in the outer sleeve rod 1 through the cooperation of the slideway and the inner convex strip, and can move up and down along the inner convex strip, but it cannot rotate relative to the outer sleeve rod 1 . The length of the inner boss is greater than the length of the slideway, and it needs to satisfy that when the relative movement of the inner and outer sleeves reaches the upper and lower limit positions, the generator 4 will not break away from the slide rail structure.
所述柔性太阳能电池5附着在外套筒杆1上部的外表面,沿外套筒杆1环绕一周,与电源管理电路6连接。The flexible solar cell 5 is attached to the outer surface of the upper part of the outer sleeve rod 1 , circles around the outer sleeve rod 1 , and is connected to the power management circuit 6 .
所述电源管理电路6配置在发电机4的上方,包括整流模块61、滤波模块62、DC-DC(直流-直流)变换模块63、稳压模块64以及充电接口12。如图6所示,所述发电机4的输出端与整流模块61的输入端连接,整流模块61的输出端与滤波模块62的输入端连接,滤波模块62的输出端与DC-DC变换模块63的输入端连接,DC-DC变换模块63的输出端与稳压模块64的输入端连接,所述稳压模块64的输出端与所述充电接口12连接。所述柔性太阳能电池5的输出端与整流模块61并接,与滤波模块62的输入端连接。The power management circuit 6 is arranged above the generator 4 and includes a rectification module 61 , a filter module 62 , a DC-DC (direct current-direct current) conversion module 63 , a voltage stabilization module 64 and a charging interface 12 . As shown in Figure 6, the output end of the generator 4 is connected to the input end of the rectification module 61, the output end of the rectification module 61 is connected to the input end of the filtering module 62, and the output end of the filtering module 62 is connected to the DC-DC conversion module 63 is connected to the input end, the output end of the DC-DC conversion module 63 is connected to the input end of the voltage stabilizing module 64 , and the output end of the voltage stabilizing module 64 is connected to the charging interface 12 . The output end of the flexible solar cell 5 is connected in parallel with the rectification module 61 and connected with the input end of the filter module 62 .
所述充电接口12设置在外套筒杆1的顶面,充电电源管理电路6通过所述充电接口12与蓄电装置或带有蓄电装置的用电设备电连接。所述蓄电装置可以由普通的棒状电池或纽扣电池与合适的充电器组成,以可插拔的方式与充电接口连接,方便使用和携带。本实施例以用电设备,便携式充电LED小夜灯8为例,如图3、图4所示,便携式充电LED小夜灯8包括USB充电插头81、USB放电口82、电源开关83、LED照明灯84、内置蓄电装置85。充电接口12设为与小夜灯USB充电插头81适配的USB插口,便携式充电LED小夜灯8的外壳设计为圆柱形,当小夜灯插在外套筒杆顶端时,与外套筒杆1的形状一致,顺滑过渡,如图1所示。小夜灯的USB充电插头81优选采用隐藏式的设计,即小夜灯外壳设有收纳充电插头81的凹槽,当小夜灯不充电时,将插头翻转嵌在凹槽中(此处采用现有技术即可实现,不再详述)。同时,便携式充电LED小夜灯8可通过USB放电口82为其它用电设备供电,如手机等。所述内置蓄电装置82的电能输出端设有两路输出电路,其中一路与LED照明灯84连接,另一路与所述USB放电口82连接,所述电源开关83串接在第一路中,用于控制LED照明灯84的通断。小夜灯充电完成后,从外套筒杆上拔下,放置在合适的位置使用,便于携带。The charging interface 12 is arranged on the top surface of the outer sleeve rod 1 , and the charging power management circuit 6 is electrically connected to the power storage device or the electrical equipment with the power storage device through the charging port 12 . The power storage device can be composed of an ordinary stick battery or a button battery and a suitable charger, and is connected to the charging interface in a pluggable manner, which is convenient to use and carry. This embodiment takes the electrical equipment, the portable charging LED night light 8 as an example, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the portable charging LED night light 8 includes a USB charging plug 81, a USB discharge port 82, a power switch 83, and an LED lighting lamp. 84. Built-in power storage device 85. The charging interface 12 is set as a USB socket compatible with the night light USB charging plug 81, and the shell of the portable charging LED night light 8 is designed to be cylindrical. Consistent, smooth transition, as shown in Figure 1. The USB charging plug 81 of the night light preferably adopts a hidden design, that is, the housing of the night light is provided with a groove for accommodating the charging plug 81. When the night light is not charging, the plug is turned over and embedded in the groove (the prior art is used here can be realized and will not be described in detail). At the same time, the portable rechargeable LED night light 8 can supply power for other electric devices, such as mobile phones, through the USB discharge port 82 . The power output end of the built-in power storage device 82 is provided with two output circuits, one of which is connected to the LED lighting 84, and the other is connected to the USB discharge port 82, and the power switch 83 is connected in series to the first circuit. , for controlling the on-off of the LED lighting lamp 84 . After the night light is charged, it can be unplugged from the outer sleeve rod and placed in a suitable place for use, which is easy to carry.
如图7、图8所示,所述下单向转动器31、上单向转动器32为结构相同的单向离合器,所述单向离合器包括外壳、上齿轮盘和下齿轮盘。所述上齿轮盘由盘体、位于其盘体下方的齿牙和位于其盘体上方的轮轴构成;所述下齿轮盘由盘体、位于其盘体上方的齿牙和位于其盘体下方的轮轴构成,输入齿轮盘设置在输出齿轮盘的上方,二者通过相对一面的齿牙啮合。单向离合器的外壳设有容置上齿轮盘的内腔,当上齿轮盘与下齿轮盘啮合时,上齿轮盘上盘面与壳体内腔顶面留有一定距离,使上齿轮盘在内腔中可上、下移动,实现与下齿轮盘的离合操作,所述下齿轮盘的盘体与壳体底板设为一体。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the lower one-way rotator 31 and the upper one-way rotator 32 are one-way clutches with the same structure, and the one-way clutches include a housing, an upper gear plate and a lower gear plate. The upper gear disc is composed of a disc body, teeth positioned below the disc body, and an axle positioned above the disc body; The wheel shaft constitutes, the input gear plate is arranged on the top of the output gear plate, and the two mesh through the teeth on the opposite side. The shell of the one-way clutch is provided with an inner cavity for accommodating the upper gear plate. When the upper gear plate meshes with the lower gear plate, there is a certain distance between the upper plate surface of the upper gear plate and the top surface of the inner cavity of the housing, so that the upper gear plate The middle can move up and down to realize the clutch operation with the lower gear disc, and the disc body of the lower gear disc is integrated with the bottom plate of the housing.
离合器外壳顶板的中部设有轴孔,上齿轮盘的轮轴通过所述轴孔与壳体外部的机构传动连接,具体为:There is a shaft hole in the middle of the top plate of the clutch housing, and the wheel shaft of the upper gear plate is connected to the mechanism outside the housing through the shaft hole, specifically:
所述下单向转动器的上齿轮盘310为输入齿轮盘,下齿轮盘311为输出齿轮盘,其上齿轮盘310的轮轴从其外壳312的顶板穿出,与麻花螺杆3的下端连接,其下齿轮盘311的轮轴与内套筒杆2的上端连接;The upper gear disc 310 of the lower one-way rotator is an input gear disc, and the lower gear disc 311 is an output gear disc, and the wheel shaft of its upper gear disc 310 passes through the top plate of its housing 312 and is connected with the lower end of the twist screw rod 3. The wheel shaft of the lower gear plate 311 is connected with the upper end of the inner sleeve rod 2;
所述上单向转动器上齿轮盘310为输出齿轮盘,下齿轮盘311为输入齿轮盘,其上齿轮盘310的轮轴从其外壳312顶板穿出,与发电机的输入转轴40的下端连接,其下齿轮盘321的轮轴与麻花螺杆3的上端连接。The upper gear disc 310 of the upper one-way rotator is an output gear disc, and the lower gear disc 311 is an input gear disc. The wheel shaft of the upper gear disc 310 passes through the top plate of its casing 312 and is connected with the lower end of the input shaft 40 of the generator. , the axle of its lower gear plate 321 is connected with the upper end of the twist screw rod 3 .
本实用新型自发电旋转拖把需配合现有的旋转脱水桶使用,脱水时,用户手持外套筒杆1:在下压外套筒杆1的过程中,定向块10随着外套筒杆1向下运动,由于内套筒杆2的底端被脱水机构抵触,则上、下单向转动器的输入齿轮盘与输出齿轮盘相继啮合,当两单向转动器处于“合”的状态时,外套筒杆1带着定向块10继续向下运动,麻花螺杆3不能向下运动,则连带发电机4相对外套筒杆1上移,麻花螺杆3在滑孔11的推动下朝着一个方向旋转,驱使发电机的输入转轴40和内套筒杆2及拖把头7同步转动,拖把头7在离心力的作用下脱水,而发电机4转子在输入转轴40的带动下转动,将机械能转换为电能输出;在提起外套筒杆1的过程中,定向块10随着外套筒杆1向上运动,麻花螺杆3在拖把头7重力作用下,相对定向块10向下运动,则麻花螺杆3会产生反向旋转,但由于上、下单向转动器的输入齿轮盘与输出齿轮盘已经脱离,两单向转动器此时处于“离”的状态,输入齿轮盘空转,则输入转轴40和内套筒杆2在惯性作用下仍按原来的方向旋转,下一次下压外套筒杆1时,再加速内套筒杆2和发电机4的转动。如此循环,可持续为蓄电装置供电,使用方便。The self-generating rotary mop of the utility model needs to be used in conjunction with the existing rotary dehydration barrel. When dehydrating, the user holds the outer sleeve rod 1: in the process of pressing the outer sleeve rod 1, the orientation block 10 moves along the direction of the outer sleeve rod 1. When moving down, because the bottom end of the inner sleeve rod 2 is resisted by the dehydration mechanism, the input gear discs of the upper and lower one-way rotators mesh with the output gear discs successively. When the two one-way rotators are in the "closed" state, The outer sleeve rod 1 continues to move downward with the orientation block 10, and the twist screw 3 cannot move downward, and the associated generator 4 moves up relative to the outer sleeve rod 1, and the twist screw 3 moves toward a Rotate in the opposite direction, drive the input shaft 40 of the generator and the inner sleeve rod 2 and the mop head 7 to rotate synchronously, the mop head 7 is dehydrated under the action of centrifugal force, and the rotor of the generator 4 rotates under the drive of the input shaft 40 to convert mechanical energy In the process of lifting the outer sleeve rod 1, the orientation block 10 moves upwards with the outer sleeve rod 1, and the twist screw 3 moves downward relative to the orientation block 10 under the gravity of the mop head 7, and the twist screw 3 3 will produce reverse rotation, but because the input gear disc and the output gear disc of the upper and lower one-way rotators have been disengaged, the two one-way rotators are in the state of "off" at this time, and the input gear disc is idling, so the input shaft 40 And inner sleeve rod 2 still rotates by original direction under inertia effect, when pressing down outer sleeve rod 1 next time, accelerate the rotation of inner sleeve rod 2 and generator 4 again. Such a cycle can continuously supply power to the power storage device, which is convenient to use.
当拖把闲置时,放在阳光充足的地方晾晒,柔性太阳能电池5可为蓄电装置继续供电。When the mop is idle, put it in a sunny place to dry, and the flexible solar battery 5 can continue to supply power for the power storage device.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书、说明书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and the protection scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims, the description and their equivalents.
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