CN113633481B - Multifunctional nursing bed - Google Patents
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- CN113633481B CN113633481B CN202110794636.8A CN202110794636A CN113633481B CN 113633481 B CN113633481 B CN 113633481B CN 202110794636 A CN202110794636 A CN 202110794636A CN 113633481 B CN113633481 B CN 113633481B
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049565 Muscle fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034701 Peroneal nerve palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/008—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around longitudinal axis, e.g. for rolling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/0573—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with mattress frames having alternately movable parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05784—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with ventilating means, e.g. mattress or cushion with ventilating holes or ventilators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H2033/068—Steam baths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
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- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
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- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及护理设备领域,具体为一种多功能护理床。The invention relates to the field of nursing equipment, in particular to a multifunctional nursing bed.
背景技术Background technique
长期卧床的病人在床上易产生褥疮,并且长时间的卧床床垫易滋生细菌,不及时对床垫进行清洁影响病人健康,导致病人的护理效果不佳。Long-term bedridden patients are prone to bed sores, and long-term bedridden mattresses are prone to breeding bacteria. Failure to clean the mattresses in time affects the patient's health and results in poor patient care.
中国专利申请号为CN201710393202.0的发明专利公开了一种可拆卸防压疮护理床垫,解决了现有技术中预防压疮的床垫功能单一,维修及清洁不便的问题。本发明包括床垫本体和床垫套,床垫本体上设有与其表面可拆卸连接的充气囊,该充气囊的数量为两个以上,呈阵列分布,并且奇数排与偶数排错位排列,床垫本体上设有充放气机构和通气机构;床垫套主要由套筒组成,六个套筒彼此两两可拆卸连接以围成一个正六边形镂空;二个以上正六边形镂空组成一个镂空排,两排以上镂空排并排组成床垫套;当床垫套套盖于床垫本体上时,每一个充气囊对应一个正六边形镂空并穿设于相对应的正六边形镂空中。本发明结构简单,能有效预防压疮的发生,清洁及维修方便,同时可有效预防因长期卧床引起的足下垂。The invention patent with the Chinese patent application number CN201710393202.0 discloses a detachable pressure ulcer prevention nursing mattress, which solves the problems of single function and inconvenient maintenance and cleaning of the pressure ulcer prevention mattress in the prior art. The invention includes a mattress body and a mattress cover. The mattress body is provided with an air bag which is detachably connected to its surface. The number of the air bags is more than two, which are distributed in an array, and the odd-numbered rows and the even-numbered rows are staggered. The cushion body is provided with an air-filling and venting mechanism and a ventilation mechanism; the mattress cover is mainly composed of sleeves, and the six sleeves are detachably connected to each other to form a regular hexagonal hollow; two or more regular hexagonal hollows form a Hollow rows, two or more hollow rows side by side to form mattress covers; when the mattress covers are covered on the mattress body, each inflatable bag corresponds to a regular hexagonal hollow and passes through the corresponding regular hexagonal hollow. The invention has a simple structure, can effectively prevent the occurrence of pressure ulcers, is convenient for cleaning and maintenance, and can effectively prevent foot drop caused by long-term bed rest.
但是,该床垫清洁时需要对气囊进行拆装,该过程较为繁琐导致清洁效率降低,并且气囊成本较高。However, the airbag needs to be disassembled and assembled when the mattress is cleaned, and the process is cumbersome, resulting in lower cleaning efficiency and higher cost of the airbag.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种多功能护理床,其通过转动控制组件驱动床垫进行转动,床垫在相应位置配合功能设备可实现通风和按摩的功能以及床垫自身的熏蒸和消毒。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional nursing bed, which drives the mattress to rotate through the rotation control assembly, and the mattress cooperates with functional equipment at the corresponding position to realize the functions of ventilation and massage, as well as the fumigation and disinfection of the mattress itself.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种多功能护理床,包括:A multifunctional nursing bed comprising:
床架,所述床架内部设置有送风装置、熏蒸装置及消毒装置;a bed frame, wherein an air supply device, a fumigation device and a disinfection device are arranged inside the bed frame;
床垫,所述床垫包括两个沿所述床架长度方向设置且左右并排转动安装在所述床架上的床垫本体;所述床垫本体包括上下设置的弹性层及支撑层;所述弹性层上均匀开设有若干出气孔;所述支撑层内设置有与所述出气孔连通的若干流道;A mattress, the mattress includes two mattress bodies arranged along the length direction of the bed frame and rotatably installed on the bed frame side by side; the mattress body includes an elastic layer and a support layer arranged up and down; The elastic layer is evenly provided with a plurality of air outlets; the support layer is provided with a plurality of flow channels communicating with the air outlets;
切换装置,所述切换装置通过传动组件控制所述床垫本体转动至分别与所述送风装置、熏蒸装置及消毒装置对应配合;以及a switching device, the switching device controls the rotation of the mattress body through a transmission component to be matched with the air supply device, the fumigation device and the disinfection device respectively; and
集尘装置,所述集尘装置包括对应安装在所述出气孔处的若干组过滤组件以及与所述流道开口可对齐的收集组件,消毒时,若干组所述过滤组件同步转动并配合收集组件收集所述床垫使用过程中产生的灰尘。A dust collecting device, the dust collecting device includes several groups of filter assemblies correspondingly installed at the air outlet holes and a collection assembly that can be aligned with the flow channel opening. During disinfection, several groups of the filter assemblies rotate synchronously and cooperate to collect The assembly collects dust generated during use of the mattress.
作为改进,所述床架底部封闭式设置。As an improvement, the bottom of the bed frame is closed.
作为改进,若干所述流道纵横交错设置且有且仅有横向设置的若干所述流道贯穿所述支撑层宽度方向一侧设置。As an improvement, a plurality of the flow channels are arranged in a criss-cross pattern, and some and only a plurality of the flow channels arranged in a transverse direction are arranged through one side of the support layer in the width direction.
作为改进,所述熏蒸装置与所述流道可对接设置。As an improvement, the fumigation device and the flow channel can be butt-disposed.
作为改进,所述传动组件包括分别安装在床头和床尾且与两个所述床垫本体动力连接的齿轮传动组件、设置在床头的控制组件、传动连接所述齿轮传动组件及所述控制组件的链轮传动组件以及驱床尾的所述齿轮传动组件转动的电机。As an improvement, the transmission assembly includes a gear transmission assembly installed at the head of the bed and the end of the bed and connected to the two mattress bodies in power, a control assembly arranged at the head of the bed, and the gear transmission assembly and the control The sprocket drive assembly of the assembly and the gear drive assembly driving the end of the bed rotate the motor.
作为改进,所述控制组件包括与所述链轮传动组件通过锥形齿组件动力连接的转盘、转动安装在所述转盘上的档位杆以及分别可卡入所述档位杆的平躺部、送风部、按摩部、熏蒸部及消毒部。As an improvement, the control assembly includes a turntable that is dynamically connected with the sprocket drive assembly through a conical tooth assembly, a gear lever rotatably mounted on the turntable, and a flat portion that can be respectively snapped into the gear lever. , Air Supply Department, Massage Department, Fumigation Department and Disinfection Department.
作为改进,所述按摩部的两端设置有控制所述电机转动的接近开关。As an improvement, both ends of the massage part are provided with proximity switches for controlling the rotation of the motor.
作为改进,所述档位杆上设置有耦合器a,所述送风部、所述熏蒸部及所述消毒部均设置有与所述耦合器a插接配合的耦合器b。As an improvement, the gear lever is provided with a coupler a, and the air supply part, the fumigation part and the sterilization part are all provided with a coupler b that is inserted and matched with the coupler a.
作为改进,所述控制组件还包括若干分别与所述送风装置、所述熏蒸装置、所述消毒装置以及所述电机控制连接的开关。As an improvement, the control assembly further includes a plurality of switches respectively connected with the air supply device, the fumigation device, the sterilization device and the motor control.
作为改进,若干组所述过滤组件均包括安装座以及转动安装在所述安装座内的滤网单元以及过渡连接所述出气孔和所述流道的导流部。As an improvement, each of several groups of the filter assemblies includes a mounting seat, a filter screen unit rotatably mounted in the mounting seat, and a flow guide portion transitionally connecting the air outlet hole and the flow channel.
作为改进,所述集尘装置还包括横向设置且连接所述出气孔内的若干组所述滤网单元的连接杆a;传动连接所述连接杆a同步轮组件以及动力连接所述同步轮组件和所述床垫本体转轴的行星轮组件。As an improvement, the dust collecting device further includes a connecting rod a that is arranged laterally and connects several groups of the filter screen units in the air outlet; the connecting rod a is drive-connected to the synchronizing wheel assembly, and the synchronizing wheel assembly is power-connected. and the planetary wheel assembly of the rotating shaft of the mattress body.
作为改进,所述收集组件包括设置在所述床架两侧的安装架、通过连接部与所述安装架连接且与若干组所述流道开口可对齐的集尘仓以及上下对称转动安装在所述集尘仓开口处的两组转动板;所述转动板为单向弹性转动设置。As an improvement, the collection assembly includes mounting brackets disposed on both sides of the bed frame, a dust collecting bin connected to the mounting bracket through a connecting portion and alignable with several groups of the flow channel openings, and a dust collection bin that is symmetrically rotated up and down. Two sets of rotating plates at the opening of the dust collecting bin; the rotating plates are arranged for unidirectional elastic rotation.
作为改进,所述连接部包括若干组开设在所述安装架上的安装孔以及安装在所述集尘仓上且可与所述安装孔插接配合的安装杆,所述安装孔与所述安装杆过盈配合设置。As an improvement, the connecting portion includes a plurality of sets of mounting holes opened on the mounting frame and a mounting rod mounted on the dust collecting bin and capable of being inserted and matched with the mounting holes, the mounting holes and the mounting holes Mounting rod interference fit settings.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本发明通过转动控制组件驱动床垫进行转动,床垫在相应位置配合功能设备可实现通风和按摩的功能以及床垫自身的熏蒸和消毒,该护理床功能齐全可实现一床多用;(1) The present invention drives the mattress to rotate through the rotation control assembly, and the mattress cooperates with the functional equipment at the corresponding position to realize the functions of ventilation and massage, as well as the fumigation and disinfection of the mattress itself. The nursing bed is fully functional and can be used for multiple purposes;
(2)本发明中控制组件设置在床头,看护人员可根据病人的需求进行操作,卧床病人也可通过操纵档位杆并结合自身需要选择送风功或者按摩功能,该护理床设置的更加人性化;(2) In the present invention, the control component is arranged at the head of the bed, and the nursing staff can operate it according to the needs of the patient. The bedridden patient can also select the air supply function or massage function by manipulating the gear lever and combining with their own needs. Humanize;
(3)本发明中实现护理床的功能需要先操纵档位杆选择功能,并且需要耦合器a与耦合器b配合,再通过开关实现该功能,该护理床使用方法简单,降低出现误操作的概率,提高了该护理床的安全性;(3) To realize the function of the nursing bed in the present invention, the gear lever selection function needs to be manipulated first, and the coupler a and the coupler b are required to cooperate, and then the function is realized through the switch. The nursing bed is simple to use and reduces the risk of misoperation. probability, improving the safety of the nursing bed;
(4)本发明中送风装置工作时,两个床垫本体向中间位置倾斜,病人躺在两个床垫本体之间的位置,且病人背部形成空气流道,提高最易生长褥疮的背部的透气性,可有效的防止褥疮的生长;(4) When the air supply device in the present invention works, the two mattress bodies are inclined to the middle position, the patient lies between the two mattress bodies, and the patient's back forms an air flow channel, which improves the back of the most prone to bedsores. good air permeability, which can effectively prevent the growth of bedsores;
(5) 本发明送风装置工作时,由于两个床垫本体向中间位置倾斜,风经过流道和出气孔吹出,使病人上方的气体流动,形成与自然风类似的风,提高舒适性的同时,提高了病人与风的接触面积,病人更易感觉凉爽;同理送风装置吹送热风时,病人感觉更加的温暖;(5) When the air supply device of the present invention is working, since the two mattress bodies are inclined to the middle position, the wind is blown out through the flow channel and the air outlet, so that the air above the patient flows, forming a wind similar to the natural wind, which improves the comfort. At the same time, the contact area between the patient and the wind is increased, and the patient is more likely to feel cool; in the same way, when the air supply device blows hot air, the patient feels more warm;
(6)本发明中病人躺在两个倾斜的床垫本体的中间位置,当两个床垫本体往复转动使得病人两侧的肌肉被床垫本体进行按摩,病人得到放松,缓解肌肉疲劳;(6) In the present invention, the patient lies in the middle of the two inclined mattress bodies. When the two mattress bodies reciprocate, the muscles on both sides of the patient are massaged by the mattress body, the patient is relaxed, and muscle fatigue is relieved;
(7)本发明中熏蒸装置对流道进行熏蒸,且熏蒸装置中可根据病人需求添加相应的中草药或精油,风通过流道与人体接触,中草药利于病人恢复;精油利于缓解病人压力,同时熏蒸还有可抑制流道内的细菌滋生,进一步的保护病人健康;(7) The fumigation device in the present invention fumigates the flow channel, and the corresponding Chinese herbal medicine or essential oil can be added to the fumigation device according to the needs of the patient. The wind contacts the human body through the flow channel, and the Chinese herbal medicine is conducive to the recovery of the patient; It can inhibit the growth of bacteria in the flow channel and further protect the health of the patient;
(8)本发明中消毒时,两个床垫本体转动180°,弹性层位于床架内部,可对弹性层及流道进行杀菌消毒,整个床架内部处于封闭状态,可以防止消毒液散发影响居室环境;(8) When sterilizing in the present invention, the two mattress bodies are rotated 180°, the elastic layer is located inside the bed frame, which can sterilize the elastic layer and the flow channel, and the entire bed frame is in a closed state, which can prevent the effect of disinfectant distribution living environment;
(9)本发明中,出气孔内的过滤组件防止床垫使用过程中产生的灰尘等一滋生细菌的杂质进入流道内,可有效的放置交叉感染;(9) In the present invention, the filter assembly in the air outlet prevents dust and other bacteria-breeding impurities generated during the use of the mattress from entering the flow channel, which can effectively prevent cross-infection;
(10)本发明中消毒时,两个床垫转动180°时,过滤组件相对床垫进行转动,使得原先收集灰尘一侧朝内,并配合消毒的工作的送风装置,使得灰尘通过流道进入集尘仓内,送风装置产生的风对滤网单元进行反冲气,提高灰尘收集效率的同时不会产生扬尘现象。(10) During disinfection in the present invention, when the two mattresses are rotated 180°, the filter assembly rotates relative to the mattresses, so that the dust-collecting side faces inward, and cooperates with the air-supplying device for disinfection, so that the dust passes through the flow channel Entering into the dust collection bin, the wind generated by the air supply device recoils the filter screen unit, which improves the dust collection efficiency without generating dust.
综上所述,本发明具有设计巧妙、结构简单、护理床功能多样等优点,尤其适用于长期卧床病人使用。To sum up, the present invention has the advantages of ingenious design, simple structure, and various functions of the nursing bed, and is especially suitable for long-term bedridden patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图图一;1 is a schematic diagram 1 of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的整体结构示意图图二;Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram 2 of the present invention;
图3为床垫本体结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mattress body;
图4为吹风状态示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a blowing state;
图5为按摩状态示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a massage state;
图6为熏蒸状态示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a fumigation state;
图7为消毒状态示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a sterilized state;
图8为图1中A处放大图;Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
图9为按摩时控制组件状态图;Figure 9 is a state diagram of the control assembly during massage;
图10为的档位杆结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the gear lever;
图11为图1中B处放大图;Fig. 11 is an enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
图12为集尘装置结构示意图图一;Figure 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the
图13为集尘装置结构示意图图二;Figure 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the dust collecting device Figure 2;
图14为图12中C处放大图;Figure 14 is an enlarged view at C in Figure 12;
图15为本发明的整体结构示意图图三;Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention Figure 3;
图16为图15中的D处放大图;Figure 16 is an enlarged view at D in Figure 15;
图17为集尘仓工作状态图。Figure 17 is a working state diagram of the dust collecting bin.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、 “右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“ 顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、 “第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
实施例:Example:
如图1和图2所示,一种多功能护理床,包括:As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a multifunctional nursing bed includes:
床架1,所述床架1内部设置有送风装置11、熏蒸装置12及消毒装置13;The
床垫2,所述床垫2包括两个沿所述床架1长度方向设置且左右并排转动安装在所述床架1上的床垫本体21;所述床垫本体21包括上下设置的弹性层211及支撑层212;所述弹性层211上均匀开设有若干出气孔2111;所述支撑层212内设置有与所述出气孔2111连通的若干流道2121;Mattress 2, the mattress 2 includes two
切换装置3,所述切换装置3通过传动组件30控制所述床垫本体21转动至分别与所述送风装置11、熏蒸装置12及消毒装置13对应配合;以及a
集尘装置4,所述集尘装置4包括对应安装在所述出气孔2111处的若干组过滤组件41以及与所述流道2121开口可对齐的收集组件42,消毒时,若干组所述过滤组件41同步转动并配合收集组件42收集所述床垫2使用过程中产生的灰尘。The dust collecting device 4, the dust collecting device 4 includes several groups of
需要说明的是,所述送风装置11、熏蒸装置12及消毒装置13均为现有技术,三者的工作过程和工作原理在此不做过多的赘述。It should be noted that the
更需要说明的是,本发明提供的护理床适合长期卧床的病人使用,该类病人不会对床垫产生较大污染,故所述床垫本体21经过消毒后可重复进行使用。It should be noted that the nursing bed provided by the present invention is suitable for long-term bedridden patients, and such patients will not cause great pollution to the mattress, so the
着重需要说明的是,所述弹性层211提高了使用的舒适性,并且为了更进一步的提高使用效率,所述弹性层211上可铺设网眼较大的藤席。It is important to note that the
进一步,所述床架1底部封闭式设置。Further, the bottom of the
需要说明的是,所述床架1底部封闭设置,可有效的灰尘等对护理床的影响。It should be noted that the bottom of the
如图3所示,若干所述流道2121纵横交错设置且有且仅有横向设置的若干所述流道2121贯穿所述支撑层212宽度方向一侧设置。As shown in FIG. 3 , a plurality of the
需要说明的是,如图4所示,所述床垫本体21倾斜,所述流道2121可顺利进风,风经过所述流道2121及所述出气孔2111在病人上方形成涡流,提高了过风面积。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
进一步的,如图6所示,所述熏蒸装置12与所述流道2121可对接设置。Further, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
需要说明的是,所述熏蒸装置12对所述流道2121进行熏蒸,并且所述熏蒸装置12内可根据病人需求添加中草药或精油,进一步的提高护理效果,并且熏蒸过程可抑制所述流道2121内的细菌。It should be noted that the
如图2所示,所述传动组件30包括分别安装在床头和床尾且与两个所述床垫本体21动力连接的齿轮传动组件31、设置在床头的控制组件32、传动连接所述齿轮传动组件31及所述控制组件32的链轮传动组件33以及驱动床尾的所述齿轮传动组件31转动的电机34。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
需要说明的是,通过调整所述齿轮传动组件31及所述链轮传动组件33的传动比,可实现一省力的方式驱动所述床垫本体21转动。It should be noted that, by adjusting the transmission ratio of the
如图9和图10所示,所述控制组件32包括与所述链轮传动组件33通过锥形齿组件动力连接的转盘321、转动安装在所述转盘321上的档位杆322以及分别可卡入所述档位杆322的平躺部320、送风部323、按摩部324、熏蒸部325及消毒部326。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the
需要说明的是,如图4至图7所示,当所述档位杆322卡入所述平躺部320时,两个所述床垫本体21形成一整个床垫;当所述档位杆322卡入所述送风部323时,两个所述床垫本体21旋转5°;当所述档位杆322卡入所述按摩部324时,两个所述床垫本体21在2°至5°区间往复转动;当所述档位杆322卡入所述熏蒸部325时,两个所述床垫本体21呈90°;当所述档位杆322卡入所述消毒部326时,两个所述床垫本体21翻转180°。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 , when the
更需要说明的是,进行熏蒸和消毒时,病人离开所述床垫本体21。It should be noted that, during fumigation and disinfection, the patient leaves the
值得一体的是,进行消毒时,消毒装置能产生喷雾并将喷雾从所述出气孔2111处吹至所述流道2121内。It is worth noting that during disinfection, the disinfection device can generate a spray and blow the spray into the
进一步的,所述按摩部324的两端设置有控制所述电机34转动的接近开关3241。Further, both ends of the
需要说明的是,所述按摩部324上设置有限位槽,保证所述档位杆322在所述按摩部324内移动不会离开所述按摩部324。It should be noted that, the
更需要说明的是,所述接近开关3241控制所述电机34正反转,进而可带动所述床垫本体21往复转动。It should be noted that the
进一步的,所述档位杆322上设置有耦合器a3221,所述送风部323、所述熏蒸部325及所述消毒部326均设置有与所述耦合器a3221插接配合的耦合器b3222。Further, the
更进一步的,所述控制组件32还包括若干分别与所述送风装置11、所述熏蒸装置12、所述消毒装置13以及所述电机34控制连接的开关327。Furthermore, the
需要说明的是,所述耦合器a3221与所述耦合器b3222配合之后在通过开关启动相应装置的所述开关327。It should be noted that, after the coupler a3221 is matched with the coupler b3222, the
更需要说明的是,所述送风装置11可根据需求吹出热风或者冷风。It should be noted that the
进一步的,若干组所述过滤组件41均包括安装座411以及转动安装在所述安装座411内的滤网单元412以及过渡连接所述出气孔2111和所述流道2121的导流部413。Further, each of several groups of the
需要说明的是,所述滤网单元412的边缘处与所述安装座411弹性抵触,所述床垫本体21进行按摩时,所述滤网单元412上收集的灰尘不会进入所述流道2121和所述出气孔2111内。It should be noted that the edge of the
更需要说明的是,消毒时,所述导流部413使得从所述出气孔2111进入的气体能快速的从所述流道2121的开口处吹出,利用将所述过滤组件41上的灰尘送出所述出气孔2111和所述流道2121。It should be noted that during sterilization, the
进一步的,所述集尘装置4还包括横向设置且连接所述出气孔2111内的若干组所述滤网单元412的连接杆b44;传动连接所述连接杆b44同步轮组件45以及动力连接所述同步轮组件45和所述床垫本体21转轴的行星轮组件46。Further, the dust collecting device 4 also includes a connecting rod b44 arranged laterally and connecting several groups of the
值得一提的是,所述行星轮组件46的外侧有设置罩壳。It is worth mentioning that a cover is provided on the outer side of the
进一步的,所述收集组件42包括设置在所述床架1两侧的安装架421、通过连接部420与所述安装架421连接且与若干组所述流道2121开口可对齐的集尘仓422以及上下对称转动安装在所述集尘仓422开口处的两组转动板423;所述转动板423为单向弹性转动设置。Further, the collecting
进一步的,所述连接部420包括若干组开设在所述安装架421上的安装孔4201以及安装在所述集尘仓422上且可与所述安装孔4201插接配合的安装杆4202,所述安装孔4201与所述安装杆4202过盈配合设置。Further, the connecting
需要说明的是,如图11所示,所述行星轮组件46包括转动穿设在所述床垫本体21轴心处且与所述同步轮组件45动力连接的齿轮a461、转动安装在所述床垫本体21上且与所述齿轮a461啮合设置的两组齿轮b462以及固定安装在所述床架1上且与两组所述齿轮b462啮合的齿圈463,进而所述床垫本体21转动的过程中,所述滤网单元412进行相应的转动。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 11 , the
更需要说明的是,如图12至图14所示,通过设置合适的传动比,当所述床垫本体21转动180°后,位于所述出气孔2111处的所述滤网单元412的接料侧a4120朝向所述床垫本体21的内部,进而在消毒吹气的过程中,气体对所述出气孔2111处的所述滤网单元412进行反冲气,灰尘通过从所述流道2121进入所述集尘仓422内。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 14 , by setting an appropriate transmission ratio, when the
着重需要说明的是,如图15至图17所示,在进行消毒的时候,所述安装杆4202插入所述安装孔4201的内部,进而使得所述集尘仓422能正对所述流道2121的开口设置,并且在在消毒送气的过程中,所述集尘仓422不会掉落。It is important to note that, as shown in FIG. 15 to FIG. 17 , during sterilization, the
值得一提的是,在所述转动板423的作用下,灰尘被吹入所述集尘仓422内时灰尘不会再从所述集尘仓422内吹出提高灰尘的收集效率。It is worth mentioning that, under the action of the
工作过程:work process:
平躺功能,转动所述档位杆322至所述平躺部320,两个所述床垫本体21处于水平状态;送风功能,转动所述档位杆322至所述送风部323,通过所述传动组件30带动两个所述床垫本体21转动30°,所述耦合器a3221及所述耦合器b3222耦合,之后通过所述开关327开启所述送风装置11,风通过所述流道2121自所述出气孔2111吹出;按摩功能,转动所述档位杆322至所述按摩部324,启动所述电机34驱动两个所述床垫本体21转动,所述档位杆322在所述按摩部324内移动,且通过所述接近开关3241控制所述电机34转向;熏蒸功能,转动所述档位杆322至所述熏蒸部325,两个所述床垫本体21转动使所述熏蒸装置12与所述流道2121对接,所述耦合器a3221及所述耦合器b3222耦合,之后通过所述开关327启动所述熏蒸装置12进行熏蒸;消毒功能,转动所述档位杆322至所述消毒部326,两个所述床垫本体21转动180°,所述耦合器a3221及所述耦合器b3222耦合,之后通过所述开关327启动所述消毒装置13进行消毒。For the flat-lying function, rotate the gear lever 322 to the flat-lying portion 320, and the two mattress bodies 21 are in a horizontal state; for the air supply function, rotate the gear lever 322 to the air supply portion 323, The two mattress bodies 21 are driven to rotate 30° by the transmission assembly 30, the coupler a3221 and the coupler b3222 are coupled, and then the air supply device 11 is turned on through the switch 327, and the wind passes through the The flow channel 2121 is blown out from the air outlet 2111; massage function, rotate the gear lever 322 to the massage part 324, start the motor 34 to drive the two mattress bodies 21 to rotate, the gear lever 322 Move in the massage part 324, and control the rotation of the motor 34 through the proximity switch 3241; for the fumigation function, rotate the gear lever 322 to the fumigation part 325, and the two mattress bodies 21 rotate to make The fumigation device 12 is docked with the flow channel 2121, the coupler a3221 and the coupler b3222 are coupled, and then the fumigation device 12 is activated through the switch 327 to perform fumigation; for disinfection function, turn the gear lever 322 to the sterilizing part 326, the two mattress bodies 21 are rotated 180°, the coupler a3221 and the coupler b3222 are coupled, and then the sterilizing device 13 is activated through the switch 327 for sterilization.
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JPH06205807A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-07-26 | Anthony Hammett | Nursing device and method of nursing |
CN205924453U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-02-08 | 无锡市第二人民医院 | Gynaecology uses massage type fumigating bed |
CN107581832A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-16 | 东莞理工学院 | A smart mattress with sweat sensors |
CN108420225A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-21 | 苏州君之宏电器科技有限公司 | Health care bed |
CN210186027U (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-03-27 | 马兆雷 | Traditional chinese medical science department of neurology therapeutic instrument |
CN112245175A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-22 | 广州富尔乐健康科技股份有限公司 | Graphene fluctuation cabin |
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