CN107581832A - A smart mattress with sweat sensors - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders or bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
- A47C21/044—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling with active means, e.g. by using air blowers or liquid pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders or bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/048—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for heating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/005—Use of aromatic materials, e.g. herbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/12—Means, e.g. measuring means, for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons
- A47C31/123—Means, e.g. measuring means, for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons for beds or mattresses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/42—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the gastrointestinal, the endocrine or the exocrine systems
- A61B5/4261—Evaluating exocrine secretion production
- A61B5/4266—Evaluating exocrine secretion production sweat secretion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4815—Sleep quality
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
- A61B5/6891—Furniture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
- A61B5/6892—Mats
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能家居领域,尤其涉及一种具有汗液传感器的智能床垫。The invention relates to the field of smart home, in particular to a smart mattress with a sweat sensor.
背景技术Background technique
每个人每天大约有四分之一到三分之一的时间是在床上度过的。在智能产品市场如此热闹的今天,市面上有各种各样的智能产品能够监测睡眠质量,比如运动手环或智能手表、能够改善睡眠质量的智能耳机或智能眼罩,都开始出现在我们的生活中。通常具有这些功能的智能设备都是通过内置的运动传感器检测,通过开启夜间模式后,检测你夜间的翻身次数,来判断睡眠程度的深浅,这种情况虽然有一定的科学依据,但是却只能通过睡眠过程中的是否存在肢体动作来判断睡眠质量,无法判断影响用户睡眠质量的原因,更无法通过判断睡眠质量,来操作其他助眠设备,如助眠音乐、温度调节设备等。而且,睡眠时穿戴一些可穿戴设备反而可能会对睡眠造成妨碍,对睡眠过程的舒适性有一定的影响。因此,现有的一些产品将睡眠质量的检测装置设置到床垫上或者床垫周围。Everyone spends about one-fourth to one-third of their time in bed every day. Today, when the smart product market is so lively, there are a variety of smart products on the market that can monitor sleep quality, such as sports bracelets or smart watches, smart earphones or smart eye masks that can improve sleep quality, all of which have begun to appear in our lives middle. Usually smart devices with these functions are detected by the built-in motion sensor. After turning on the night mode, you can detect the number of times you turn over at night to judge the depth of sleep. Although there is a certain scientific basis for this situation, it can only be Judging sleep quality by whether there are body movements during sleep, it is impossible to judge the reasons that affect the user's sleep quality, and it is impossible to operate other sleep aid devices, such as sleep aid music and temperature adjustment equipment, by judging sleep quality. Moreover, wearing some wearable devices during sleep may actually hinder sleep and have a certain impact on the comfort of the sleep process. Therefore, in some existing products, the detection device of sleep quality is arranged on the mattress or around the mattress.
例如,公布号为CN 104101383B的中国专利文献公开了一种基于光纤光栅传感器的智能床垫,所述床垫包括铺覆在床垫表面的由织物包裹的单根光纤,所述光纤上设有若干分布式光纤光栅压力传感器和光纤光栅温度传感器,光纤光栅压力传感器和光纤光栅温度传感器成对地设置在单根光纤上;所述床垫内设有宽带光源、耦合器、光纤光栅解调器、中央处理单元、音箱、红外遥控器和蓝牙模块,宽带光源通过耦合器与分布式光纤光栅压力传感器和光纤光栅温度传感器相连,分布式光纤光栅压力传感器和光纤光栅温度传感器通过耦合器与光纤光栅解调器相连,光纤光栅解调器、音箱、红外遥控器和蓝牙模块均与中央处理单元相连,空调的模式、温度和风量均在智能终端中预先设定,通过无线蓝牙模块配置到智能床垫中,使用时由分布式光纤光栅压力传感器和光纤光栅温度传感器监测环境温度和使用人的睡眠温度、呼吸频率、心跳频率、睡眠姿势、是否踢被、睡眠深度及时间长短,这些监测数据由中央处理单元进行处理和存储,并指示红外遥控器控制室内空调的开关、模式、温度、风量,以保证舒适的睡眠环境;中央处理单元根据使用人的睡眠深度智能调节音箱的播放音量,以帮助临睡前的催眠和设定起床时间点的自然唤醒,所播放的音频文件可以通过无线蓝牙模块预先存入;蓝牙模块将处理数据发送给智能终端,完成分析、展现和告警,并通过智能终端传送到云端的后台服务器,供使用人、监护人或医生长时间跟踪使用人的睡眠状态;所述光纤光栅压力传感器和光纤光栅温度传感器成对地设置在单根光纤的相邻位置,并构成一个测试点,分别对压力和温度进行测量,同时光纤光栅温度传感器能够对光纤光栅压力传感器进行温度补偿;所述单根光纤上的若干成对的分布式光纤光栅压力和光纤光栅温度传感器同时对床垫的多个点进行测量。本发明通过传感器感知人们在睡眠过程中被窝内外的环境、睡眠状态、睡眠质量等的变化,通过反馈机制实时地对这些变化进行响应,所有的控制操作包括踢被告警设置、最佳睡眠温度设定、唤醒时间设置、播放音频文件的下载,通过蓝牙模块在智能终端的界面中进行设定。For example, the Chinese patent document with the publication number CN 104101383B discloses a smart mattress based on a fiber grating sensor. A number of distributed fiber grating pressure sensors and fiber grating temperature sensors are arranged in pairs on a single optical fiber; a broadband light source, a coupler, and a fiber grating demodulator are arranged in the mattress , central processing unit, speaker, infrared remote control and bluetooth module, the broadband light source is connected to the distributed fiber grating pressure sensor and the fiber grating temperature sensor through the coupler, the distributed fiber grating pressure sensor and the fiber grating temperature sensor are connected to the fiber grating through the coupler The demodulator is connected, and the fiber grating demodulator, speaker, infrared remote control and bluetooth module are all connected to the central processing unit. The mode, temperature and air volume of the air conditioner are pre-set in the smart terminal, and are configured to the smart bed through the wireless bluetooth module. In the pad, when in use, the distributed fiber grating pressure sensor and fiber grating temperature sensor monitor the ambient temperature and the user's sleep temperature, breathing rate, heartbeat rate, sleeping posture, whether to kick the quilt, sleep depth and length of time, these monitoring data are provided by The central processing unit performs processing and storage, and instructs the infrared remote controller to control the switch, mode, temperature, and air volume of the indoor air conditioner to ensure a comfortable sleeping environment; the central processing unit intelligently adjusts the playback volume of the speaker according to the user's sleep depth to help For hypnosis before going to sleep and natural wake-up at a set time for waking up, the audio files played can be stored in advance through the wireless Bluetooth module; the Bluetooth module sends the processed data to the smart terminal to complete analysis, display and alarm, and through the smart It is sent to the background server in the cloud for users, guardians or doctors to track the sleep state of users for a long time; the fiber grating pressure sensor and the fiber grating temperature sensor are arranged in pairs adjacent to a single optical fiber, and form a The test point measures the pressure and temperature respectively, and the FBG temperature sensor can perform temperature compensation on the FBG pressure sensor; several pairs of distributed FBG pressure and FBG temperature sensors on the single optical fiber can control the bed at the same time Multiple points of the pad are measured. The present invention perceives changes in the environment, sleep state, and sleep quality of people during sleep through sensors, and responds to these changes in real time through a feedback mechanism. Setting, wake-up time setting, and downloading of playing audio files can be set in the interface of the smart terminal through the Bluetooth module.
但是,该专利存在的主要问题在于:第一,人的体质不同,睡眠时个人的体温也就存在差异,虽然有些人体温高,但是其本质上并不“热”,通过光纤光栅温度传感器的测量数据来调节温度不能达到良好的效果;第二,传感器的排布没有根据相应传感器的特性进行优化布置,导致安装的传感器的数量多、成本高且存在测量结果的准确性偏低的问题。However, the main problems in this patent are as follows: First, people have different physiques, so there are differences in individual body temperature during sleep. Although some people have high body temperature, they are not "hot" in nature. Measuring data to adjust temperature cannot achieve good results; second, the arrangement of sensors is not optimized according to the characteristics of the corresponding sensors, resulting in a large number of installed sensors, high cost and low accuracy of measurement results.
因此,本发明通过设置基于ISFET的化学传感器来测量汗液离子浓度来进一步判断影响用户睡眠质量的真正原因。但是,由于基于ISFET的化学传感器需要通过分析用户汗液,也就需要和用户皮肤直接接触来完成测量,而现有的产品不能直接应用到床垫上,为了确保测量过程的安全性和提高测量的准确性,需要对基于ISFET的化学传感器的设置进行改进。Therefore, the present invention further judges the real reason affecting the sleep quality of the user by setting the ISFET-based chemical sensor to measure the concentration of sweat ions. However, since the ISFET-based chemical sensor needs to analyze the user's sweat, it needs to be in direct contact with the user's skin to complete the measurement, and the existing products cannot be directly applied to the mattress. In order to ensure the safety of the measurement process and improve the accuracy of the measurement Accuracy, the setup of ISFET-based chemical sensors needs to be improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术之不足,本发明提供了一种具有汗液传感器的智能床垫。本发明提供的具有汗液传感器的智能床垫能够以非侵入式的方法对用户在具有汗液传感器的智能床垫上的行为和特征进行分析并基于分析的结果匹配相应的预设控制方案控制外部设备改善用户睡眠质量。其次,本发明配备的第一传感器和第二传感器能够以非侵入式的检测方法对代表用户的行为和特征的检测数据进行检测以降低用户心理压力和检测过程中对用户睡眠造成的影响并能提升用户体验。而且,本发明的第二传感器的设置方式有利于以较少的第二传感器更快地获取第二数据,能够降低成本、提高安全性并且提高检测效率。此外,本发明通过对第二传感器安装方式的改进,进一步提高了策略结果的准确性并能降低床垫上因安装第二传感器而对用户睡眠和健康造成的影响程度。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent mattress with a sweat sensor. The smart mattress with sweat sensor provided by the present invention can analyze the user's behavior and characteristics on the smart mattress with sweat sensor in a non-invasive way, and control external devices based on the analysis results to match the corresponding preset control scheme Improve user sleep quality. Secondly, the first sensor and the second sensor equipped in the present invention can detect the detection data representing the user's behavior and characteristics in a non-invasive detection method to reduce the user's psychological pressure and the impact on the user's sleep during the detection process, and can Improve user experience. Moreover, the arrangement of the second sensor in the present invention is beneficial to obtain the second data faster with fewer second sensors, which can reduce cost, improve safety and improve detection efficiency. In addition, the present invention further improves the accuracy of strategy results and can reduce the degree of impact on the user's sleep and health caused by the installation of the second sensor on the mattress through the improvement of the installation method of the second sensor.
根据一个优选实施方式,一种具有汗液传感器的智能床垫,其包括床垫本体和智能系统,其特征在于,所述智能系统包括:智能单元、能够承托所述床垫本体且能获取代表相应承托点受力状况的第一数据的至少四个第一传感器和按照能够与所述待测目标直接接触的方式进行设置的多个第二传感器,其中,所述第二传感器是用于测量代表汗液离子浓度的第二数据的基于ISFET的化学传感器,其中,所述第二传感器在从所述床垫本体的第一侧到第二侧的长度方向上按照密度呈先减小后增大的趋势设置在所述床垫本体上,所述第一侧和所述第二侧之间的中部区域的第二传感器的密度最小且所述第一侧到所述中部区域的第二传感器的密度减小的第一程度大于所述第二侧到所述中部区域的第二传感器的密度减小的第二程度,其中,所述智能系统通过对第一数据和第二数据进行分析后获取相应的预设控制方案控制一个或多个外部设备。变化的第一数据表示待测目标在床垫本体上存在动作,但是产生动作的具体原因不够明确。单独来看,其能够反馈用户可能存在焦躁不安的情绪、用户觉得热在调整姿态降温或者仅是挪动一下身体并无其他原因,第一数据结合与用户身体接触而测得的代表汗液离子浓度的第二数据,能够更进一步分析用户产生相应动作的原因,从而通过控制相应类型的外部设备来改善用户睡眠质量。根据睡眠习惯情况进一步优化第二传感器的布局,使得第一程度大于第二程度,不仅可以降低成本,还能够进一步提高安全性。According to a preferred embodiment, an intelligent mattress with a sweat sensor includes a mattress body and an intelligent system, wherein the intelligent system includes: an intelligent unit capable of supporting the mattress body and obtaining a representative At least four first sensors corresponding to the first data of the force condition of the supporting point and a plurality of second sensors arranged in a manner capable of directly contacting the target to be measured, wherein the second sensors are used for An ISFET-based chemical sensor that measures second data representative of sweat ion concentration, wherein the second sensor first decreases and then increases in density along the length direction from the first side to the second side of the mattress body A large tendency is provided on the mattress body that the density of the second sensors in the middle region between the first side and the second side is the smallest and the second sensors from the first side to the middle region The first degree of density reduction is greater than the second degree of density reduction of the second sensor in the middle region from the second side, wherein the intelligent system analyzes the first data and the second data Get the corresponding preset control scheme to control one or more external devices. The changed first data indicates that the object to be tested has an action on the mattress body, but the specific reason for the action is not clear enough. Viewed alone, it can give feedback that the user may be restless, that the user feels hot and is adjusting the posture to cool down, or that there is no other reason for just moving the body. The second data can further analyze the reason for the user's corresponding action, so as to improve the user's sleep quality by controlling the corresponding type of external device. The layout of the second sensor is further optimized according to the sleep habits, so that the first degree is greater than the second degree, which not only reduces the cost, but also further improves safety.
根据一个优选实施方式,所述床垫本体至少包括可拆卸的面层、承托所述面层的中层和承托所述中层的底层,其中,壳体呈开口朝下的桶状结构的第二传感器通过弹性元件以可伸缩的方式设于贯通所述面层、所述中层和所述底层的安装通道中,其中,在相应的第二传感器不承压之时,其上边沿高于所述面层的上表面且其下边沿低于所述底层的上表面,其中,第二传感器与所述底层之间设有弹性元件,弹性元件一端插入所述第二传感器的圆柱形空腔内而另一端连接于所述底层。壳体呈开口朝下的桶状结构有助于将弹性元件安装到第二传感器的圆柱形空腔内且圆柱形的外壁也能提高第二传感器在圆柱形的安装通道内移动稳定性和流畅性。第二传感器通过弹性元件可伸缩的设于安装通道中有助于在用户的身体接触到相应的第二传感器时第二传感器能回缩到面层之下或者随面层移动以降低给用户造成的异物感,减少给用户睡眠造成的负面影响。According to a preferred embodiment, the mattress body at least includes a detachable surface layer, a middle layer supporting the surface layer, and a bottom layer supporting the middle layer, wherein the shell is the first barrel-shaped structure with the opening facing downward. Two sensors are stretchably arranged in the installation passage through the surface layer, the middle layer and the bottom layer through elastic elements, wherein, when the corresponding second sensor is not under pressure, its upper edge is higher than the The upper surface of the surface layer and its lower edge are lower than the upper surface of the bottom layer, wherein an elastic element is arranged between the second sensor and the bottom layer, and one end of the elastic element is inserted into the cylindrical cavity of the second sensor And the other end is connected to the bottom layer. The barrel-shaped structure with the opening facing downward helps to install the elastic element into the cylindrical cavity of the second sensor, and the cylindrical outer wall can also improve the stability and smoothness of the movement of the second sensor in the cylindrical installation channel sex. The second sensor is telescopically arranged in the installation channel through the elastic element, which helps the second sensor to retract under the surface layer or move with the surface layer when the user's body touches the corresponding second sensor, so as to reduce the damage caused to the user. Foreign body sensation, reducing the negative impact on the user's sleep.
根据一个优选实施方式,第二传感器的测量表面设于朝中部凹陷的凹陷部的上表面,所述凹陷部的边缘设有凸出的上边沿并且所述凹陷部的中部设有上开口小而下开口大的漏孔,其中,第二传感器的侧壁上开设有至少一个连通竖向凹槽和圆柱形空腔的通气孔并且该通气孔位于竖向凹槽一侧的第一开口高于位于圆柱形空腔一侧的第二开口,设置在侧壁外侧的竖向凹槽的上部低于上边沿且下部平齐下边沿并在上部带有下凸部,其中,所述第一开口设于竖向凹槽的上端且所述第一开口的最低点高于下凸部的最低点,所述第二开口设于凹陷部的下表面与第二传感器的侧壁的连接处,其中,在所述第一开口与所述下边沿之间还开设有至少一个人字形透气孔且其中至少一个人字形透气孔的开口高度低于所述底层的上表面。漏孔的设置可以防止用户皮肤表面和第二传感器的上表面形成一个封闭区间导致位于封闭区间内的皮肤因不透气而出现皮肤炎、长痱子或者其他皮肤问题,此外,位于封闭区间内的皮肤还可能用户不热的情况下异常出汗而影响测量结果的准确性。漏孔的上开口小而下开口大可以防止汗液堵塞漏孔。通气孔的第一开口设于竖向凹槽的上端且所述第一开口的最低点高于下凸部的最低点可以使第一开口隐藏于下凸部和侧壁之间的凹槽内,防止上边沿外部流下的液体堵塞第一开口,而通气孔的第二开口设置于凹陷部的下表面与第二传感器的侧壁内侧的连接处,凹陷部的下表面由于具有朝凹陷中心的向下倾角,从漏孔流下的液体也不会倒流至第二开口处堵塞第二开口,所以通气孔具有良好的防堵性。人字形透气孔由于开口朝下,不容易积聚大量液体,能够进一步提高透气性。第二传感器的测量表面设于上边沿内朝中心凹陷并在凹陷中心区开有上开口小而下开口大的漏孔的凹陷部的上表面有助于防止汗液始终聚集在测量表面导致后期第二传感器测量非实时的测量数据而影响测量结果的准确性。According to a preferred embodiment, the measuring surface of the second sensor is arranged on the upper surface of the recessed part which is recessed towards the middle, the edge of the recessed part is provided with a protruding upper edge and the middle part of the recessed part is provided with a small upper opening A leak hole with a large lower opening, wherein the side wall of the second sensor is provided with at least one vent hole connecting the vertical groove and the cylindrical cavity, and the vent hole is located on the side of the vertical groove and is higher than the first opening of the vertical groove. The second opening located on one side of the cylindrical cavity, the upper part of the vertical groove arranged on the outside of the side wall is lower than the upper edge and the lower part is flush with the lower edge and has a lower convex part on the upper part, wherein the first opening It is arranged at the upper end of the vertical groove and the lowest point of the first opening is higher than the lowest point of the lower convex part, and the second opening is arranged at the connection between the lower surface of the concave part and the side wall of the second sensor, wherein There is also at least one herringbone-shaped ventilation hole between the first opening and the lower edge, and the opening height of at least one of the herringbone-shaped ventilation holes is lower than the upper surface of the bottom layer. The setting of the leakage hole can prevent the user's skin surface and the upper surface of the second sensor from forming a closed area, causing the skin in the closed area to have dermatitis, prickly heat or other skin problems due to airtightness. In addition, the skin located in the closed area It is also possible that the user sweats abnormally without being hot, which affects the accuracy of the measurement results. The upper opening of the leak hole is small and the lower opening is large to prevent sweat from blocking the leak hole. The first opening of the ventilation hole is arranged at the upper end of the vertical groove, and the lowest point of the first opening is higher than the lowest point of the lower convex part so that the first opening is hidden in the groove between the lower convex part and the side wall , to prevent the liquid flowing down the upper edge from blocking the first opening, and the second opening of the vent hole is arranged at the connection between the lower surface of the recessed part and the inner side of the side wall of the second sensor. With a downward inclination, the liquid flowing down from the leakage hole will not flow back to the second opening to block the second opening, so the vent hole has good anti-blocking performance. Since the herringbone air hole opens downward, it is not easy to accumulate a large amount of liquid, which can further improve the air permeability. The measuring surface of the second sensor is set on the upper edge and is depressed toward the center in the center of the depression, and the upper surface of the depression is provided with a leaky hole with a small upper opening and a large lower opening in the central area of the depression, which helps to prevent sweat from always accumulating on the measuring surface and cause the second stage in the later stage. The second sensor measures non-real-time measurement data and affects the accuracy of measurement results.
根据一个优选实施方式,用于通信连接第二传感器的连接线按照在相邻的两个第二传感器之间的布线长度大于所述两个第二传感器的距离的方式进行设置,其中,所述连接线按照相对所述中层或者所述底层可移动的方式设于所述中层和所述底层之间的缝隙中并通过带有延长线的可拆卸的电连接器连接于相应的第二传感器,其中,所述底层上设有与相应的竖向凹槽匹配的用于防止第二传感器旋转的防旋凸缘以使设于一个竖向凹槽内的电连接器能带动相应的延长线在竖向凹槽与安装通道之间的空隙中随第二传感器上下移动。相邻的两个第二传感器之间的布线长度大于所述两个第二传感器的距离能够允许两个第二传感器发生相对的移动,降低电连接器因拉力而断开连接的几率,提高具有汗液传感器的智能床垫的可靠性。According to a preferred embodiment, the connection wires used to communicate with the second sensors are set in such a way that the wiring length between two adjacent second sensors is greater than the distance between the two second sensors, wherein the The connection line is arranged in the gap between the middle layer and the bottom layer in a movable manner relative to the middle layer or the bottom layer and is connected to the corresponding second sensor through a detachable electrical connector with an extension line, Wherein, the bottom layer is provided with an anti-rotation flange matched with the corresponding vertical groove to prevent the rotation of the second sensor so that the electrical connector arranged in a vertical groove can drive the corresponding extension wire The gap between the vertical groove and the installation channel moves up and down with the second sensor. The wiring length between two adjacent second sensors is greater than the distance between the two second sensors, allowing relative movement of the two second sensors, reducing the probability of the electrical connector being disconnected due to pulling force, and improving the The reliability of smart mattresses with sweat sensors.
根据一个优选实施方式,所述漏孔的孔壁上还设有至少一个上部平齐凹陷部的上表面且下部超出凹陷部的下表面的引流部且引流部的下部悬挂有疏松多孔的蒸发部,其中,蒸发部的横向最小尺寸大于所述漏孔的下开口的横向最大尺寸且在朝向地面的投影平面内蒸发部的外部轮廓的投影线将所述漏孔的下开口的投影线包围在内,其中,所述引流部的下部连接于所述蒸发部的上边缘且所述引流部超出所述凹陷部的下表面的部分与水平面的第一夹角小于所述引流部未超出所述凹陷部的下表面的部分与所述水平面的第二夹角。引流部的设置有助于进一步防止液体堵塞漏孔而影响测量结果的准确性和第二传感器的透气性。同时,引流口下部连接有疏松多孔的蒸发部以便将液体,特别是汗液快速蒸发,同时也能防止汗液直接滴落到床垫本体上而不便于清洁和对床垫本体造成腐蚀。而蒸发的水蒸气能够通过通气孔和/或透气孔排出并通过面层的空隙或者中层和底层之间的缝隙逸散到外部。According to a preferred embodiment, the hole wall of the leakage hole is also provided with at least one drainage part whose upper part is flush with the upper surface of the concave part and whose lower part exceeds the lower surface of the concave part, and the lower part of the drainage part is suspended with a loose and porous evaporation part , wherein the minimum lateral dimension of the evaporation portion is greater than the maximum lateral dimension of the lower opening of the leakage hole and the projection line of the outer contour of the evaporation portion in the projection plane facing the ground surrounds the projection line of the lower opening of the leakage hole In, wherein, the lower part of the drainage part is connected to the upper edge of the evaporation part and the first included angle between the part of the drainage part beyond the lower surface of the recessed part and the horizontal plane is smaller than that of the drainage part that does not exceed the A second included angle between a portion of the lower surface of the recessed portion and the horizontal plane. The setting of the drainage part helps to further prevent the liquid from clogging the leakage hole and affecting the accuracy of the measurement result and the gas permeability of the second sensor. At the same time, the lower part of the drainage port is connected with a loose and porous evaporation part to quickly evaporate the liquid, especially the sweat, and also prevent the sweat from directly dripping onto the mattress body, which is not easy to clean and cause corrosion to the mattress body. The evaporated water vapor can be discharged through the air holes and/or air holes and escape to the outside through the gaps in the surface layer or the gap between the middle layer and the bottom layer.
根据一个优选实施方式,所述具有汗液传感器的智能床垫还包括集成于所述第二传感器的壳体内或者相邻于所述第二传感器设置以对所述第二传感器的测量结果进行校正的温度传感器,其中,当所述温度传感器集成于所述第二传感器的壳体内时,所述温度传感器的测量点设于所述上边沿之内。离子选择场效应晶体管ISFET的感测元件温度与其输出之间存在线性关系。因此,同时设置温度传感器有助于对第二传感器的测量结果进行校正以提高第二数据的准确性。此外,温度传感器还能用于直接反应用户的体温以便综合对用户的实际情况进行分析。温度传感器的测量点设于所述上边沿之内能够使测量点直接与皮肤接触而提高温度测量的准确性。According to a preferred embodiment, the smart mattress with a sweat sensor further includes a device integrated in the housing of the second sensor or arranged adjacent to the second sensor to correct the measurement result of the second sensor A temperature sensor, wherein when the temperature sensor is integrated in the housing of the second sensor, the measurement point of the temperature sensor is set within the upper edge. There is a linear relationship between the sensing element temperature of an ISFET and its output. Therefore, setting the temperature sensor at the same time helps to correct the measurement result of the second sensor to improve the accuracy of the second data. In addition, the temperature sensor can also be used to directly respond to the body temperature of the user so as to comprehensively analyze the actual situation of the user. The measurement point of the temperature sensor is set within the upper edge so that the measurement point directly contacts the skin to improve the accuracy of temperature measurement.
根据一个优选实施方式,所述智能单元包括数据存储模块、分析模块和执行模块,其中,所述分析模块监测多个所述第一数据并统计其中的最大变化率超过第一阈值的次数得出代表频率的第一对比结果,且在所述第一对比结果超过第三阈值时根据预定方式选择性地启闭部分所述第二传感器采集第二数据并对超过第二阈值的第二数据进行分析得出第二对比结果,并且所述分析模块还用于将所述第一对比结果和所述第二对比结果发送至所述执行模块;所述执行模块将所述第一对比结果和所述第二对比结果与储存于所述数据存储模块的第一参考值和第二参考值进行比较以获取对应的预设控制方案并基于所述预设控制方案控制一个或多个外部设备。第一对比结果能够反映用户在具有汗液传感器的智能床垫上的例如翻身、大幅摆动手臂或大幅移动腿脚等动作,单独来看,能够反馈用户可能存在焦躁不安的情绪或者用户觉得热在调整姿态降温,但是具体原因不够明确。第一对比结果结合与用户身体接触而测得的第二对比结果,能够更进一步分析用户第一对比结果的原因,从而通过控制相应类型的外部设备来改善用户睡眠质量。优选地,由于第二传感器被设置为与用户身体接触来测量第二数据,在需要时才选择性地给部分第二传感器通电可以降低潜在的安全隐患。According to a preferred embodiment, the intelligent unit includes a data storage module, an analysis module and an execution module, wherein the analysis module monitors a plurality of the first data and counts the number of times the maximum rate of change exceeds the first threshold to obtain The first comparison result representing the frequency, and when the first comparison result exceeds a third threshold, selectively open and close part of the second sensor to collect second data according to a predetermined method, and perform the second data exceeding the second threshold The second comparison result is obtained through analysis, and the analysis module is further configured to send the first comparison result and the second comparison result to the execution module; the execution module sends the first comparison result and the The second comparison result is compared with the first reference value and the second reference value stored in the data storage module to obtain a corresponding preset control scheme and control one or more external devices based on the preset control scheme. The first comparison result can reflect the user's actions on the smart mattress with sweat sensor, such as turning over, swinging the arm or moving the legs and feet, etc., alone, it can feedback that the user may be restless or the user feels that the heat is adjusting the posture cooling, but the specific reason is not clear. The first comparison result combined with the second comparison result measured by contact with the user's body can further analyze the reasons for the user's first comparison result, thereby improving the user's sleep quality by controlling corresponding types of external devices. Preferably, since the second sensors are set to be in contact with the user's body to measure the second data, selectively energizing some of the second sensors when needed can reduce potential safety hazards.
根据一个优选实施方式,所述分析模块根据如下的所述预定方式采集所述第二数据并对其进行分析得出所述第二对比结果:所述分析模块在第一对比结果超过第三阈值且当前时间未处于分析时段时设置一个基准时间标记并以所述基准时间标记所在时间为基准点设定一个第二预设时长的分析时段,其中,所述分析模块在所述第二预设时长的分析时段内监测所述第一数据且每当所述最大变化率超出所述第一阈值内后再次回落至所述第一阈值内保持第一预设时长后设置一个中间时间标记直至所述第二预设时长的分析时段结束;所述分析模块根据所述基准时间标记或者所述中间时间标记选择性启动重心区域的第二传感器或者非重心区域的第二传感器以采集所述第二数据;所述分析模块在所述第二预设时长的分析时段内未采集到超过第二阈值的所述第二数据时停止在所述第二预设时长的分析时段内再次启动所述第二传感器;所述分析模块在所述分析时段内采集到超过第二阈值的至少一个所述第二数据时,所述分析模块将所述第二数据进行分析后得出第二对比结果。由于第二传感器被设置为能与用户身体接触来测量第二数据,在需要时才选择性地给部分第二传感器通电可以降低潜在的安全隐患。因为用户可能在重心区域的几率大于可能在非重心区域的几率,先仅开启重心区域的第二传感器能够节约能源、减少第二传感器的使用频率以提升其寿命周期且能降低长期开启第二传感器可能导致的潜在安全隐患。但是,由于在床垫上的可能不止是一个人,还可能是两人或者更多。因此,所述重心区域只是理想状态下用户存在的位置。如果开启重心区域的第二传感器后没有测得第二数据,那则可能用户实际没有在该重心区域或者用户的身体与第二传感器的接触部位的测量条件并没有达到测量标准,例如:没有汗液、接触不稳或者没有与身体直接接触等。除了上述原因之外,在交替期间,用户身体还可能会有微调,致使重心区域或者非重心区域中的一个或者多个第二传感器能够测量到第二数据,所以此时交替地开关处于所述重心区域的所述第二传感器和非重心区域的所述第二传感器有助于获得第二数据,还能节省能源。According to a preferred embodiment, the analysis module collects the second data according to the following predetermined method and analyzes it to obtain the second comparison result: when the first comparison result exceeds the third threshold, the analysis module And when the current time is not in the analysis period, a reference time mark is set and an analysis period of a second preset duration is set with the time of the reference time mark as a reference point, wherein the analysis module is at the second preset time monitor the first data during the long analysis period, and set an intermediate time mark after the maximum rate of change exceeds the first threshold and then falls back to the first threshold for a first preset period of time until the The analysis period of the second preset duration ends; the analysis module selectively activates the second sensor in the center of gravity area or the second sensor in the non-center of gravity area according to the reference time mark or the intermediate time mark to collect the second data; when the analysis module does not collect the second data exceeding the second threshold within the analysis period of the second preset time length, it stops restarting the second data within the analysis period of the second preset time length Two sensors; when the analysis module collects at least one second data exceeding a second threshold within the analysis period, the analysis module analyzes the second data and obtains a second comparison result. Since the second sensor is configured to be in contact with the user's body to measure the second data, selectively energizing some of the second sensors when needed can reduce potential safety hazards. Because the probability that the user may be in the center of gravity area is greater than the probability that the user may be in the non-center of gravity area, first only turning on the second sensor in the center of gravity area can save energy, reduce the frequency of use of the second sensor to increase its life cycle, and reduce the long-term use of the second sensor Potential safety hazards that may result. However, since there may be more than one person on the mattress, there may be two or more. Therefore, the center of gravity area is only the position where the user exists in an ideal state. If the second data is not measured after turning on the second sensor in the center of gravity area, it is possible that the user is not actually in the center of gravity area or the measurement condition of the contact part of the user's body and the second sensor does not meet the measurement standard, for example: no sweat , unstable contact or no direct contact with the body, etc. In addition to the above reasons, during the alternation period, the user's body may also have fine-tuning, causing one or more second sensors in the center of gravity area or non-center of gravity area to measure the second data, so at this time the switch is alternately in the The second sensor in the center of gravity area and the second sensor in the non-center of gravity area help to obtain the second data, and can also save energy.
根据一个优选实施方式,所述第二传感器按照如下方式启停:所述分析模块先根据所述基准时间标记或者所述中间时间标记处的多个所述第一数据计算出待测目标的重心区域并以一个第三预设时长的时间间隔按照预设次数先后地交替开关处于所述重心区域的所述第二传感器和非重心区域的所述第二传感器;当所述分析模块在所述预设次数内采集到超过第二阈值的第二数据时,所述分析模块停止在所述第二预设时长的分析时段内再次启动所述第二传感器,当所述分析模块在所述预设次数内未采集到超过第二阈值的第二数据时,所述分析模块在下一个所述中间时间标记被设置且所述分析时段未结束时重复上述过程,当所述分析模块在所述分析时段结束时未采集到超过第二阈值的第二数据时,所述分析模块调用预设时期内所述数据存储模块储存的最小的第二对比结果。对于第二数据,由于小于第二阈值的汗液离子浓度表示用户体征良好,体表微热,没有必要一有汗液就开启外部设备。因此,设置第二阈值筛选出可用的第二数据有助于根据实际情况开启外部设备,防止频繁启动外部设备造成外部设备寿命降低和产生不必要的噪音。落在生理范围之外的测量值可能表明衣物上的清洁用品残留物积聚,例如汗液中离子浓度,比如钠离子浓度或钾离子浓度大于生理最大离子浓度的1.1倍表示残留物积聚,这种情况表明采集到的第二数据不具有可用性,因此,设定第二阈值有助于筛选出可用的第二数据,保证测量的准确性。According to a preferred embodiment, the second sensor is started and stopped in the following way: the analysis module first calculates the center of gravity of the target to be measured according to a plurality of the first data at the reference time mark or the intermediate time mark region and alternately switch the second sensor in the center of gravity region and the second sensor in the non-center of gravity region according to a preset number of times at a time interval of a third preset duration; when the analysis module is in the When the second data exceeding the second threshold is collected within the preset number of times, the analysis module stops restarting the second sensor within the analysis period of the second preset time length, and when the analysis module When the second data exceeding the second threshold is not collected within the number of times, the analysis module repeats the above process when the next intermediate time mark is set and the analysis period is not over. When no second data exceeding the second threshold is collected at the end of the period, the analysis module calls the smallest second comparison result stored in the data storage module within the preset period. For the second data, since the ion concentration of sweat less than the second threshold indicates that the user's physical condition is good and the body surface is slightly hot, it is not necessary to turn on the external device as soon as there is sweat. Therefore, setting the second threshold to filter out the available second data helps to turn on the external device according to the actual situation, and prevent the life of the external device from being reduced and unnecessary noise caused by frequent startup of the external device. Measurements that fall outside the physiological range may indicate an accumulation of cleaning product residue on clothing, such as ionic concentrations in sweat, such as sodium or potassium concentrations greater than 1.1 times the physiological maximum ion concentration indicate residue accumulation, in which case It indicates that the collected second data is not available, therefore, setting the second threshold helps to screen out the available second data and ensure the accuracy of the measurement.
根据一个优选实施方式,所述执行模块按照如下方式获取对应的预设控制方案并对相应的所述外部设备进行控制:当所述第一对比结果大于等于第一参考值且所述第二对比结果大于第二参考值时获取第一预设控制方案,所述执行模块根据所述第一预设控制方案控制用于催眠的至少一个第一外部设备和用于给用户降温的至少一个第二外部设备;当所述第一对比结果大于等于第一参考值而第二对比结果小于第二参考值时获取第二预设控制方案,所述执行模块根据所述第二预设控制方案控制用于催眠的至少一个第一外部设备;当所述第一对比结果小于第一参考值而第二对比结果大于等于第二参考值时获取第三预设控制方案,所述执行模块根据所述第三预设控制方案控制用于给用户降温的至少一个第二外部设备;当所述第一对比结果小于第一参考值且所述第二对比结果小于第二参考值时获取第四预设控制方案,所述执行模块根据所述第四预设控制方案控制不开启第一外部设备和第二外部设备;其中,所述第一外部设备带有能播放催眠音乐的音响和/或能释放香薰的电子助眠香薰,所述第二外部设备是空调设备和/或风扇。通过分析影响用户睡眠质量的原因后利用预设方案控制外部设备能显著改善用户睡眠质量。According to a preferred embodiment, the execution module obtains the corresponding preset control scheme and controls the corresponding external device in the following manner: when the first comparison result is greater than or equal to the first reference value and the second comparison When the result is greater than the second reference value, the first preset control scheme is obtained, and the execution module controls at least one first external device for hypnosis and at least one second external device for cooling the user according to the first preset control scheme. External equipment; when the first comparison result is greater than or equal to the first reference value and the second comparison result is less than the second reference value, a second preset control scheme is obtained, and the execution module controls the user according to the second preset control scheme At least one first external device for hypnosis; when the first comparison result is less than the first reference value and the second comparison result is greater than or equal to the second reference value, the third preset control scheme is obtained, and the execution module according to the first Three preset control schemes control at least one second external device used to cool the user; when the first comparison result is less than the first reference value and the second comparison result is less than the second reference value, the fourth preset control is obtained According to the fourth preset control scheme, the executive module controls not to turn on the first external device and the second external device; wherein, the first external device has a sound that can play hypnotic music and/or can release aromatherapy In the electronic sleep aid aromatherapy, the second external device is an air conditioner and/or a fan. By analyzing the reasons that affect the user's sleep quality and using the preset scheme to control the external device can significantly improve the user's sleep quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的具有汗液传感器的智能床垫的一个优选实施方式的安装结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a preferred embodiment of the intelligent mattress with sweat sensor of the present invention;
图2是本发明的第二传感器的一个优选实施方式在安装到位状态的剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the second sensor of the present invention installed in place;
图3是本发明的第二传感器的连接线布线的一个优选实施方式;Fig. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the connecting wire wiring of the second sensor of the present invention;
图4是本发明的智能系统的一个优选实施方式的模块示意图;和Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the intelligent system of the present invention; and
图5是本发明的第一传感器的布置的一个优选实施方式的示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the arrangement of the first sensor of the present invention.
附图标记列表List of reference signs
1:床垫本体 11:面层 12:底层1: Mattress body 11: Top layer 12: Bottom layer
121:象限 122:防旋凸缘 13:中层121: Quadrant 122: Anti-rotation flange 13: Middle layer
2:智能系统 21:智能单元 211:数据存储模块2: Intelligent system 21: Intelligent unit 211: Data storage module
212:分析模块 213:执行模块 22:第一传感器212: analysis module 213: execution module 22: first sensor
23:第二传感器 231:上边沿 232:凹陷部23: Second sensor 231: Upper edge 232: Recess
233:漏孔 2331:引流部 234:通气孔233: Leak 2331: Drain 234: Vent
235:人字形透气孔 236:竖向凹槽 2361:下凸部235: Herringbone ventilation hole 236: Vertical groove 2361: Lower protrusion
237:测量表面 238:下边沿 24:温度传感器237: Measuring surface 238: Lower edge 24: Temperature sensor
3:弹性元件 4:连接线 41:延长线3: Elastic element 4: Connecting line 41: Extension line
42:电连接器 5:蒸发部 A:第一侧42: Electrical connector 5: Evaporation section A: First side
B:第二侧B: second side
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图进行详细说明。A detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
下面结合图1、2、3、4和5,示出本发明的具有汗液传感器的智能床垫。1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the intelligent mattress with sweat sensor of the present invention is shown below.
实施例1Example 1
根据一个优选实施方式,一种具有汗液传感器的智能床垫,其包括床垫本体1和智能系统2。智能系统2包括:智能单元21、能够承托床垫本体1且能获取代表相应承托点受力状况的第一数据的至少四个第一传感器22和按照能够与待测目标直接接触的方式进行设置的多个第二传感器23。第二传感器23是用于测量代表汗液离子浓度的第二数据的基于ISFET的化学传感器。第二传感器23在从床垫本体1的第一侧A到第二侧B的长度方向上按照密度呈先减小后增大的趋势设置在床垫本体1上。第一侧A和第二侧B之间的中部区域的第二传感器23的密度最小且第一侧A到中部区域的第二传感器23的密度减小的第一程度大于第二侧B到中部区域的第二传感器23的密度减小的第二程度。智能系统2通过对第一数据和第二数据进行分析后获取相应的预设控制方案控制一个或多个外部设备。According to a preferred embodiment, an intelligent mattress with a sweat sensor includes a mattress body 1 and an intelligent system 2 . The intelligent system 2 includes: an intelligent unit 21, at least four first sensors 22 capable of supporting the mattress body 1 and obtaining first data representing the force status of the corresponding supporting point, and in a manner capable of directly contacting the target to be measured. A plurality of second sensors 23 are provided. The second sensor 23 is an ISFET-based chemical sensor for measuring second data representative of sweat ion concentration. The second sensor 23 is arranged on the mattress body 1 along the length direction from the first side A to the second side B of the mattress body 1 according to the trend that the density first decreases and then increases. The density of the second sensors 23 in the middle region between the first side A and the second side B is the smallest and the density of the second sensors 23 in the middle region between the first side A and the second side B decreases to a first degree greater than the second side B to the middle. The density of the second sensor 23 of the region is reduced to a second degree. The intelligent system 2 controls one or more external devices by obtaining a corresponding preset control scheme after analyzing the first data and the second data.
根据一个优选实施方式,第一传感器22是压力传感器。According to a preferred embodiment, the first sensor 22 is a pressure sensor.
根据一个优选实施方式,第一传感器22是位移传感器。According to a preferred embodiment, the first sensor 22 is a displacement sensor.
优选地,通过对第二传感器的布置进行优化能够以尽可能少的传感器实现测量目的,能够降低制造和购买成本,提高资源利用率。而且,传感器属于电子产品,虽然能够通过保护电路来提高安全性,降低漏电或短路等事故的发生概率。但是,密集排布的第二传感器不仅会给用户造成心理压力,还会影响睡眠质量。而且,第二传感器的数量越多,其潜在的安全风险也越高。因此,通过对第二传感器的布置进行优化可以进一步提高安全性,降低用户使用时的心理压力并降低密集排布的第二传感器在心理上给用户睡眠质量造成负面影响。由于在睡眠时,尤其是夏季,大多数的人习惯仅穿短裤或者内裤的半裸睡,或者穿内裤和短,又或者短裤和短袖等等。其中,身体以中部被覆盖的几率较大,而第二传感器需要与用户的皮肤接触以准确测量第二数据。因此,身体的中部附近区域应当尽可能少布置第二传感器。而背部和脚部在睡觉过程中是最容易裸露,为了提高测量效率,在背部和腿部应该多设置第二传感器。因此,第二传感器23在从床垫本体1的第一侧A到第二侧B的长度方向上按照密度呈先减小后增大的趋势设置在床垫本体1上。优选地,各个用户在睡觉时,由于个体差异和穿着习惯不同,上半身和下半身与床垫本体1接触的面积不一样。所以,没有必要将第二传感器的密度对称设置。其中,第一程度和第二程度的不同充分在充分考虑了各个用户的个体差异和穿着习惯不同,进一步减少第二传感器的布置数量。例如,第一用户习惯在睡觉时只穿短裤,则其睡觉时上半身和腿部均会与床垫本体1接触。但是,由于上半身与床垫本体1接触的面积大,更容易测量到第二数据,应该在第一用户的上半身附近设置更多的传感器。因此,这种情况下第一用户可以将枕头设置在第一侧A附近睡眠。又例如,第二用户习惯在睡觉时穿短袖和内裤,则其睡觉时主要接触床垫本体1的部位为腿部和手部但其腿部与床垫本体1接触的面积更大,更容易测量到第二数据,应该在第二用户的腿部附近设置更多的传感器。因此,这种情况下第二用户可以将枕头设置在第二侧B附近睡眠。再例如,第三用户虽然睡觉时只穿短裤,但是根据其经验,环境温度高时其腿脚部出汗较上身更多。因此,这种情况下可以将第一侧A以远离第三用户的头部的方式进行设置。这种情况下第三用户可以将枕头设置在第二侧B附近睡眠。优选地,面层11可以拆洗。Preferably, by optimizing the arrangement of the second sensors, the purpose of measurement can be achieved with as few sensors as possible, which can reduce manufacturing and purchase costs and improve resource utilization. Moreover, the sensor is an electronic product, although it can improve safety by protecting the circuit and reduce the probability of accidents such as leakage or short circuit. However, the densely arranged second sensors will not only cause psychological stress to users, but also affect sleep quality. Moreover, the greater the number of second sensors, the higher their potential safety risks. Therefore, by optimizing the arrangement of the second sensors, the safety can be further improved, the psychological pressure of the user can be reduced, and the negative impact of the densely arranged second sensors on the user's sleep quality can be reduced psychologically. Because when sleeping, especially in summer, most people are used to sleeping half naked only in shorts or underwear, or wearing underwear and shorts, or shorts and short sleeves and so on. Among them, the middle part of the body is more likely to be covered, and the second sensor needs to be in contact with the user's skin to accurately measure the second data. Therefore, the area around the middle of the body should have as few second sensors as possible. The back and feet are most likely to be exposed during sleep. In order to improve the measurement efficiency, more second sensors should be installed on the back and legs. Therefore, the second sensor 23 is arranged on the mattress body 1 along the length direction from the first side A to the second side B of the mattress body 1 according to a trend that the density first decreases and then increases. Preferably, when each user is sleeping, due to individual differences and different wearing habits, the areas of contact between the upper body and the lower body of the mattress body 1 are different. Therefore, it is not necessary to set the density of the second sensor symmetrically. Wherein, the difference between the first degree and the second degree fully considers the individual differences and wearing habits of each user, and further reduces the number of arrangement of the second sensors. For example, if the first user is used to wearing only shorts when sleeping, his upper body and legs will be in contact with the mattress body 1 when sleeping. However, since the upper body has a large contact area with the mattress body 1, it is easier to measure the second data, so more sensors should be arranged near the upper body of the first user. Therefore, the first user can sleep with the pillow arranged near the first side A in this case. For another example, if the second user is used to wearing short sleeves and underpants while sleeping, the main parts that contact the mattress body 1 when sleeping are the legs and hands, but the area where the legs contact the mattress body 1 is larger and more It is easy to measure the second data, and more sensors should be arranged near the legs of the second user. Therefore, the second user can sleep with the pillow arranged near the second side B in this case. For another example, although the third user only wears shorts when sleeping, according to his experience, his legs and feet sweat more than his upper body when the ambient temperature is high. Therefore, in this case, the first side A may be arranged away from the third user's head. In this case the third user can arrange the pillow near the second side B to sleep. Preferably, the surface layer 11 is detachable and washable.
优选地,ISFET是离子选择场效应晶体管。优选地,基于ISFET的化学传感器可以包括ISFET和参比电极,其中ISFET和参比电极被设置为能与用户的皮肤直接接触。参比电极可以选自于由Ag/AgCl电极、Ag/AgCl塑料复合电极、Ag/AgCl凝胶电极、涂覆有可渗透膜的Ag/AgCl电极、聚吡咯电极和聚3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩电极组成的组。参比电极可以是涂覆有渗透膜并用渗透有氯离子的Ag/AgCl电极。参比电极可以是与介体混合的碳糊电极,例如介体可以是二茂铁或普鲁士蓝。参比电极可以是贵金属参比电极和/或伪参比电极,例如,贵金属可以是金或铂。可渗透膜可以选自聚乙烯醇缩丁醛、聚羟基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、全氟磺酸聚合物及其组合。优选地,ISFET的一部分位于壳体的被设置用于增强皮肤与部分的接触的突出部上。优选地,离子浓度主要是钠离子浓度和钾离子浓度组成的组。优选地,除该化学传感器外,本发明的具有汗液传感器的智能床垫还包括至少一个额外的基于ISFET的第二化学传感器,其中,第二化学传感器的ISFET被设置为监测用户皮肤表面出的液体的除离子浓度外的其他特性。例如,pH值。pH值的大小能够反映用户的皮肤健康指标,例如pH值大于等于6是皮肤刺激或皮肤健康状况不良的指标。用户可以根据夜间测量到的pH值信息,通过更换化妆品或者调整饮食结构等方式来防止皮肤的健康状况恶化。或者,本发明的具有汗液传感器的智能床垫将pH值信息上传至云端存储,云端上存储的数据可以供医生或者美容院的皮肤护理人员等专业人士查看,以便给用户提供合理的建议。Preferably, the ISFET is an ion selective field effect transistor. Preferably, the ISFET-based chemical sensor may comprise an ISFET and a reference electrode, wherein the ISFET and the reference electrode are arranged to be in direct contact with the user's skin. The reference electrode can be selected from Ag/AgCl electrodes, Ag/AgCl plastic composite electrodes, Ag/AgCl gel electrodes, Ag/AgCl electrodes coated with permeable membranes, polypyrrole electrodes and poly-3,4-ethylenediene electrodes. A group consisting of oxythiophene electrodes. The reference electrode may be an Ag/AgCl electrode coated with a permeable membrane and permeated with chloride ions. The reference electrode can be a carbon paste electrode mixed with a mediator such as ferrocene or Prussian blue. The reference electrode may be a noble metal reference electrode and/or a pseudo-reference electrode, eg the noble metal may be gold or platinum. The permeable membrane may be selected from polyvinyl butyral, polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate, perfluorosulfonic acid polymers, and combinations thereof. Preferably, a portion of the ISFET is located on a protrusion of the housing arranged to enhance skin contact with the portion. Preferably, the ion concentration is primarily of the group consisting of sodium ion concentration and potassium ion concentration. Preferably, in addition to the chemical sensor, the smart mattress with sweat sensor of the present invention also includes at least one additional second chemical sensor based on ISFET, wherein the ISFET of the second chemical sensor is configured to monitor A property of a liquid other than its ion concentration. For example, pH. The pH value can reflect the user's skin health index, for example, a pH value greater than or equal to 6 is an index of skin irritation or poor skin health. Users can prevent skin health from deteriorating by changing cosmetics or adjusting diet based on the pH information measured at night. Alternatively, the intelligent mattress with sweat sensor of the present invention uploads the pH value information to cloud storage, and the data stored on the cloud can be viewed by professionals such as doctors or skin care personnel in beauty salons, so as to provide users with reasonable suggestions.
根据一个优选实施方式,床垫本体1至少包括可拆卸的面层11、承托面层11的中层13和承托中层13的底层12。壳体呈开口朝下的桶状结构的第二传感器23通过弹性元件3以可伸缩的方式设于贯通面层11、中层13和底层12的安装通道中。在相应的第二传感器23不承压之时,其上边沿231高于面层11的上表面且其下边沿238低于底层12的上表面。第二传感器23与底层12之间设有弹性元件3。弹性元件3一端插入第二传感器23的圆柱形空腔内而另一端连接于底层12。优选地,上边沿231超出面层11的部分为1~2mm以降低对用户造成的异物感。优选地,上边沿231为软质材料且其上表面设有圆弧以降低给用户造成的异物感,例如,上边沿231可以是环形橡胶条。优选地,弹性元件3为圆柱螺旋弹簧或者中空且外壁设有通孔的橡胶件。尤其优选的,弹性元件3为圆柱螺旋弹簧以提高圆柱形空腔与弹性元件3内腔之间的气体流通性。优选的,弹性元件3插入第二传感器23的圆柱形空腔内的一端与第二传感器23通过粘接或者过盈配合的方式进行连接。尤其优选的,弹性元件3插入第二传感器23的圆柱形空腔内的一端与第二传感器23通过过盈配合的方式进行连接以便拆卸、维护和清洁。According to a preferred embodiment, the mattress body 1 at least includes a detachable surface layer 11 , a middle layer 13 supporting the surface layer 11 and a bottom layer 12 supporting the middle layer 13 . The second sensor 23 with the housing in a barrel-shaped structure with its opening facing downwards is disposed in the installation passage through the surface layer 11 , the middle layer 13 and the bottom layer 12 in a telescopic manner through the elastic element 3 . When the corresponding second sensor 23 is not under pressure, its upper edge 231 is higher than the upper surface of the surface layer 11 and its lower edge 238 is lower than the upper surface of the bottom layer 12 . An elastic element 3 is disposed between the second sensor 23 and the bottom layer 12 . One end of the elastic element 3 is inserted into the cylindrical cavity of the second sensor 23 and the other end is connected to the bottom layer 12 . Preferably, the portion of the upper edge 231 protruding from the surface layer 11 is 1-2 mm to reduce the foreign body sensation caused to the user. Preferably, the upper edge 231 is made of soft material and its upper surface is provided with an arc to reduce the foreign body sensation caused to the user. For example, the upper edge 231 may be a ring-shaped rubber strip. Preferably, the elastic element 3 is a cylindrical coil spring or a hollow rubber member with a through hole on the outer wall. Especially preferably, the elastic element 3 is a cylindrical helical spring to improve the gas flow between the cylindrical cavity and the inner cavity of the elastic element 3 . Preferably, one end of the elastic element 3 inserted into the cylindrical cavity of the second sensor 23 is connected with the second sensor 23 by bonding or interference fit. Especially preferably, one end of the elastic element 3 inserted into the cylindrical cavity of the second sensor 23 is connected with the second sensor 23 by means of interference fit for disassembly, maintenance and cleaning.
根据一个优选实施方式,第二传感器23的测量表面237设于朝中部凹陷的凹陷部232的上表面。凹陷部232的边缘设有凸出的上边沿231并且凹陷部232的中部设有上开口小而下开口大的漏孔233。第二传感器23的侧壁上开设有至少一个连通竖向凹槽236和圆柱形空腔的通气孔234并且该通气孔234位于竖向凹槽236一侧的第一开口高于位于圆柱形空腔一侧的第二开口。设置在侧壁外侧的竖向凹槽236的上部低于上边沿231且下部平齐下边沿238并在上部带有下凸部2361。第一开口设于竖向凹槽236的上端且第一开口的最低点高于下凸部2361的最低点。第二开口设于凹陷部232的下表面与第二传感器23的侧壁的连接处。在第一开口与下边沿238之间还开设有至少一个人字形透气孔235且其中至少一个人字形透气孔235的开口高度低于底层12的上表面。优选地,凹陷部232的上表面的坡度为5%~12%。凹陷部232的上表面的坡度设置得过大容易使汗液从漏孔流出的速度过快,使得相应的第二传感器23来不及测量相应的第二数据。而坡度设置得过小则会使汗珠一直吸附在测量表面,影响测量的准确性。经过实验发现,5%~12%的坡度能使汗液不会过快地从漏孔漏下也不会造成汗珠吸附的情况。According to a preferred embodiment, the measuring surface 237 of the second sensor 23 is provided on the upper surface of the concave portion 232 which is concave toward the middle. The edge of the concave portion 232 is provided with a protruding upper edge 231 and the middle of the concave portion 232 is provided with a leakage hole 233 with a small upper opening and a large lower opening. The side wall of the second sensor 23 is provided with at least one ventilation hole 234 communicating with the vertical groove 236 and the cylindrical cavity, and the first opening of the ventilation hole 234 located on one side of the vertical groove 236 is higher than that located in the cylindrical cavity. A second opening on one side of the chamber. The upper part of the vertical groove 236 disposed outside the side wall is lower than the upper edge 231 , the lower part is flush with the lower edge 238 and has a lower protrusion 2361 on the upper part. The first opening is disposed on the upper end of the vertical groove 236 and the lowest point of the first opening is higher than the lowest point of the lower protrusion 2361 . The second opening is located at the joint between the lower surface of the concave portion 232 and the sidewall of the second sensor 23 . Between the first opening and the lower edge 238 there is at least one chevron-shaped air hole 235 , and the opening height of the at least one chevron-shaped air hole 235 is lower than the upper surface of the bottom layer 12 . Preferably, the slope of the upper surface of the recessed portion 232 is 5%˜12%. If the slope of the upper surface of the recessed portion 232 is too large, the sweat will flow out of the leakage hole too fast, so that the corresponding second sensor 23 has no time to measure the corresponding second data. If the slope is set too small, the sweat beads will always be adsorbed on the measurement surface, which will affect the accuracy of the measurement. It has been found through experiments that a slope of 5% to 12% can prevent sweat from leaking from the leakage hole too quickly and will not cause sweat beads to absorb.
根据一个优选实施方式,用于通信连接第二传感器23的连接线4按照在相邻的两个第二传感器23之间的布线长度大于两个第二传感器23的距离的方式进行设置。连接线4按照相对中层13或者底层12可移动的方式设于中层13和底层12之间的缝隙中并通过带有延长线41的可拆卸的电连接器42连接于相应的第二传感器23。底层12上设有与相应的竖向凹槽236匹配的用于防止第二传感器23旋转的防旋凸缘122以使设于一个竖向凹槽236内的电连接器42能带动相应的延长线41在竖向凹槽236与安装通道之间的空隙中随第二传感器23上下移动。优选地,电连接器42和防旋凸缘122设置在不同的竖向凹槽内以防止防旋凸缘122对延长线41的移动造成阻碍。优选地,连接线4的直径或延长线41的直径均小于中层13和底层12之间的缝隙高度以便连接线4或延长线41在缝隙内能自由的移动。优选地,电连接器42是防水的且具有防脱卡扣。According to a preferred embodiment, the connection wire 4 for communicating with the second sensors 23 is set in such a way that the wiring length between two adjacent second sensors 23 is greater than the distance between the two second sensors 23 . The connection wire 4 is arranged in the gap between the middle layer 13 and the bottom layer 12 in a movable manner relative to the middle layer 13 or the bottom layer 12 and is connected to the corresponding second sensor 23 through a detachable electrical connector 42 with an extension wire 41 . The bottom layer 12 is provided with an anti-rotation flange 122 matched with the corresponding vertical groove 236 to prevent the rotation of the second sensor 23 so that the electrical connector 42 located in a vertical groove 236 can drive the corresponding extension. The wire 41 moves up and down with the second sensor 23 in the gap between the vertical groove 236 and the installation channel. Preferably, the electrical connector 42 and the anti-rotation flange 122 are disposed in different vertical grooves to prevent the anti-rotation flange 122 from obstructing the movement of the extension wire 41 . Preferably, the diameter of the connection line 4 or the extension line 41 is smaller than the height of the gap between the middle layer 13 and the bottom layer 12 so that the connection line 4 or the extension line 41 can move freely in the gap. Preferably, the electrical connector 42 is waterproof and has a snap-off buckle.
根据一个优选实施方式,漏孔233的孔壁上还设有至少一个上部平齐凹陷部232的上表面且下部超出凹陷部232的下表面的引流部2331且引流部2331的下部悬挂有疏松多孔的蒸发部5。蒸发部5的横向最小尺寸大于漏孔233的下开口的横向最大尺寸且在朝向地面的投影平面内蒸发部5的外部轮廓的投影线将漏孔233的下开口的投影线包围在内。引流部2331的下部连接于蒸发部5的上边缘且引流部2331超出凹陷部232的下表面的部分与水平面的第一夹角小于引流部2331未超出凹陷部232的下表面的部分与水平面的第二夹角。优选地,蒸发部5是海绵或者棉花团,尤其优选的,蒸发部5是海绵以降低成本、简化制作工艺和提高产品的可重复利用性。优选地,引流部2331下部可以通过挂钩、魔术贴或者插销连接蒸发部5以便对蒸发部5进行拆洗。引流部2331超出凹陷部232的下表面的部分与水平面的第一夹角小于引流部2331未超出凹陷部232的下表面的部分与水平面的第二夹角使得在液体从漏孔233流向蒸发部5时起到一定的缓冲作用而不会使汗液因速度过快而飞溅滴落到床垫本体1上不便于清洁或者对床垫本体1造成腐蚀。According to a preferred embodiment, the hole wall of the leakage hole 233 is also provided with at least one drainage part 2331 whose upper part is flush with the upper surface of the recessed part 232 and whose lower part exceeds the lower surface of the recessed part 232, and the lower part of the drainage part 2331 is suspended with loose porous The evaporation part 5. The lateral minimum dimension of the evaporation part 5 is greater than the lateral maximum dimension of the lower opening of the drain hole 233 and the projection line of the outer contour of the evaporation part 5 in the projection plane facing the ground surrounds the projection line of the lower opening of the drain hole 233 . The lower part of the drainage part 2331 is connected to the upper edge of the evaporation part 5, and the first angle between the part of the drainage part 2331 beyond the lower surface of the recessed part 232 and the horizontal plane is smaller than the angle between the part of the drainage part 2331 that does not exceed the lower surface of the recessed part 232 and the horizontal plane. second angle. Preferably, the evaporating part 5 is a sponge or a cotton ball, especially preferably, the evaporating part 5 is a sponge to reduce costs, simplify the manufacturing process and improve the reusability of the product. Preferably, the lower part of the drainage part 2331 can be connected to the evaporation part 5 through a hook, Velcro or plug so that the evaporation part 5 can be detached and washed. The first included angle between the part of the drainage part 2331 that exceeds the lower surface of the recessed part 232 and the horizontal plane is smaller than the second included angle between the part of the drainage part 2331 that does not exceed the lower surface of the recessed part 232 and the horizontal plane, so that the liquid flows from the drain hole 233 to the evaporation part At 5 o'clock, it plays a certain buffering effect and prevents the sweat from splashing and dripping onto the mattress body 1 due to excessive speed, which is inconvenient to clean or corrodes the mattress body 1 .
根据一个优选实施方式,具有汗液传感器的智能床垫还包括集成于第二传感器23的壳体内或者相邻于第二传感器23设置以对第二传感器23的测量结果进行校正的温度传感器24。当温度传感器24集成于第二传感器23的壳体内时,温度传感器24的测量点设于上边沿231之内。优选地,温度传感器24与所述第二传感器23成对的设置以便测量离子浓度数据时同时记录该离子浓度测量时的温度并用于校正温度对ISFET确定的离子浓度数据造成的影响。或者,温度传感器24可以用于测量用户的皮肤表面温度作为生理指标。优选地,作为温度校正的替代,还可以在第二传感器内集成加热元件以将ISFET保持在恒定温度,例如体温或高于体温的温度,但是该温度在皮肤的舒适限度内。According to a preferred embodiment, the smart mattress with sweat sensor further includes a temperature sensor 24 integrated in the housing of the second sensor 23 or disposed adjacent to the second sensor 23 to correct the measurement result of the second sensor 23 . When the temperature sensor 24 is integrated in the housing of the second sensor 23 , the measurement point of the temperature sensor 24 is located within the upper edge 231 . Preferably, the temperature sensor 24 is paired with the second sensor 23 so that when the ion concentration data is measured, the temperature during the ion concentration measurement is simultaneously recorded and used to correct the influence of temperature on the ion concentration data determined by the ISFET. Alternatively, the temperature sensor 24 may be used to measure the user's skin surface temperature as a physiological indicator. Preferably, instead of temperature correction, a heating element can also be integrated within the second sensor to keep the ISFET at a constant temperature, eg body temperature or above, but within the comfort limits of the skin.
根据一个优选实施方式,智能单元21包括数据存储模块211、分析模块212和执行模块213。分析模块212监测多个第一数据并统计其中的最大变化率超过第一阈值的次数得出代表频率的第一对比结果,且在第一对比结果超过第三阈值时根据预定方式选择性地启闭部分第二传感器23采集第二数据并对超过第二阈值的第二数据进行分析得出第二对比结果,并且分析模块212还用于将第一对比结果和第二对比结果发送至执行模块213。执行模块213将第一对比结果和第二对比结果与储存于数据存储模块211的第一参考值和第二参考值进行比较以获取对应的预设控制方案并基于预设控制方案控制一个或多个外部设备。优选地,经过实验表明,第一阈值取2%~6%可以滤除用户偏头或者轻微挪动手脚等动作造成的第一数据的轻微变化,这类轻微变化是人睡觉过程中难以避免的且并不能反馈用户的焦躁、焦虑或者潜意识觉得热的情况。同时,超过第一阈值为则代表用户有翻身或者较大动作地挪动手脚,此时则需要记录下来以便得出第一对比结果。第一频率或者第一对比结果能够反映用户在具有汗液传感器的智能床垫上做出超过第一阈值的动作的频率,能够在排除上述轻微变化的情况下比智能手环或者手表之类的可穿戴设备更好地反映用户实际的情况。优选地,本发明提及的外部设备都是现有的产品。这些外部设备可以是一种单一的设备,例如空调、风扇、存储有催眠音乐的音响或者电子助眠香薰。本发明可以通过控制这些外部设备的插座的供电和/或智能家居及智能家电的智能网关对这些外部设备进行统一或者单独控制。例如,电子助眠香薰这类功能不多的外部设备,其使用不需要过多的设定,只需要给其接通电源即可。因此,控制这类产品时,可以将其插在一个能由智能单元21控制通断电的插线板上,由智能单元21根据用户的实际情况接通和断开插线板的供电以控制电子助眠香薰的启停。而对于像空调这种使用过程中需要进行温度、风向、风速和换气等多种设定的外部设备,可以将其通过空调的第一专用控制器接入到智能网关,而具有汗液传感器的智能床垫则通过具有汗液传感器的智能床垫的第二专用控制器接入到智能网关,则可以由具有汗液传感器的智能床垫通过预设控制方案对其进行温度、风向、风速和换气等的设定和控制,实现智能控制的目的。当具有汗液传感器的智能床垫监测到用户已经长时间没有翻身等大幅动作,还可以基于测定的用户位置,控制风向避开用户位置以防止用户感冒。优选地,具有汗液传感器的智能床垫还能不断学习和改善预设控制方案,以优化开启各外部设备的时长、空调设定的温度、风向或风速等,最终实现在节约成本和资源的情况下改善用户的睡眠质量。例如,具有汗液传感器的智能床垫在一个两小时的分析时段内,三十分钟达到预设的目标温度后,每隔十五分钟将空调的设定温度升高一度,然后监测这十五分钟的用户是否存在一定次数的大幅动作。当监测到一定次数大幅动作时,将空调温度下降一度并在分析时段内保持这一温度,然后将相应预设控制方案中的目标温度修改为该温度。对于第二数据,由于小于第二阈值的汗液离子浓度表示用户体征良好,体表微热,没有必要一有汗液就开启外部设备。因此,设置第二阈值筛选出可用的第二数据有助于根据实际情况开启外部设备,防止频繁启动外部设备造成外部设备寿命降低和产生不必要的噪音。此外,落在生理范围之外的汗液中离子浓度可能表明衣物上的清洁用品残留物积聚,例如钠离子浓度或钾离子浓度大于生理最大离子浓度的1.1倍表示残留物积聚,这种情况是人类汗液离子浓度不可能达到的水平,表明采集到的第二数据不具有可用性,因此,优选地,本发明还可以在第一对比结果超过第三阈值时根据预定方式选择性地启闭部分第二传感器23采集第二数据并对超过第二阈值且未超过第四阈值的第二数据进行分析得出第二对比结果。设置第四阈值有助于筛选出可用的第二数据,保证测量的准确性。According to a preferred embodiment, the intelligent unit 21 includes a data storage module 211 , an analysis module 212 and an execution module 213 . The analysis module 212 monitors a plurality of first data and counts the number of times the maximum rate of change exceeds the first threshold to obtain a first comparison result representing the frequency, and selectively activates according to a predetermined method when the first comparison result exceeds the third threshold. The second sensor 23 of the closing part collects second data and analyzes the second data exceeding the second threshold to obtain a second comparison result, and the analysis module 212 is also used to send the first comparison result and the second comparison result to the execution module 213. The execution module 213 compares the first comparison result and the second comparison result with the first reference value and the second reference value stored in the data storage module 211 to obtain a corresponding preset control scheme and control one or more control schemes based on the preset control scheme. external device. Preferably, experiments have shown that the first threshold value of 2% to 6% can filter out slight changes in the first data caused by the user's head tilting or slight movement of hands and feet. Such slight changes are unavoidable when people sleep. It cannot feedback the user's anxiety, anxiety or subconscious feeling of heat. At the same time, exceeding the first threshold means that the user has turned over or moved his hands and feet with a large movement, and at this time, it needs to be recorded in order to obtain the first comparison result. The first frequency or the first comparison result can reflect the frequency at which the user makes an action exceeding the first threshold on the smart mattress with a sweat sensor, and can be compared with smart bracelets or watches when the above-mentioned slight changes are excluded. Wearable devices better reflect the actual situation of the user. Preferably, the external devices mentioned in the present invention are all existing products. These external devices can be a single device such as an air conditioner, a fan, a stereo with hypnotic music stored on it, or an electronic sleep aid aromatherapy. The present invention can control these external devices uniformly or individually by controlling the power supply of the sockets of these external devices and/or the intelligent gateway of smart home and smart home appliances. For example, the use of external devices such as electronic sleep aid aromatherapy with few functions does not require too many settings, and only needs to be connected to the power supply. Therefore, when controlling this type of product, it can be plugged into a power strip that can be controlled by the intelligent unit 21, and the power supply of the power strip can be switched on and off according to the actual situation of the user to control Start and stop of electronic sleep aid aromatherapy. For external devices such as air conditioners that require multiple settings such as temperature, wind direction, wind speed, and ventilation during use, they can be connected to the smart gateway through the first dedicated controller of the air conditioner, and the sweat sensor The smart mattress is connected to the smart gateway through the second dedicated controller of the smart mattress with sweat sensor, and the smart mattress with sweat sensor can control its temperature, wind direction, wind speed and ventilation through a preset control scheme. and other settings and controls to achieve the purpose of intelligent control. When the smart mattress with sweat sensor detects that the user has not turned over for a long time and other large movements, it can also control the wind direction to avoid the user's position based on the measured user's position to prevent the user from catching a cold. Preferably, the smart mattress with a sweat sensor can also continuously learn and improve the preset control scheme to optimize the time to turn on each external device, the temperature set by the air conditioner, the wind direction or wind speed, etc., and finally achieve cost and resource savings. To improve the user's sleep quality. For example, a smart mattress with a sweat sensor increases the set temperature of the air conditioner by one degree every 15 minutes after reaching the preset target temperature for 30 minutes during a two-hour analysis period, and then monitors the temperature for the 15 minutes. Whether the user has a certain number of large actions. When a certain number of large movements are detected, the temperature of the air conditioner is lowered by one degree and maintained at this temperature during the analysis period, and then the target temperature in the corresponding preset control scheme is modified to this temperature. For the second data, since the ion concentration of sweat less than the second threshold indicates that the user's physical condition is good and the body surface is slightly hot, it is not necessary to turn on the external device as soon as there is sweat. Therefore, setting the second threshold to filter out the available second data helps to turn on the external device according to the actual situation, and prevent the life of the external device from being reduced and unnecessary noise caused by frequent startup of the external device. In addition, ion concentrations in sweat that fall outside the physiological range may indicate accumulation of cleaning product residue on clothing, for example sodium ion concentrations or potassium ion concentrations greater than 1.1 times the physiological maximum ion concentration indicate residue accumulation, which is the case in humans The impossible level of sweat ion concentration indicates that the collected second data is not available. Therefore, preferably, the present invention can also selectively open and close part of the second data according to a predetermined method when the first comparison result exceeds the third threshold. The sensor 23 collects the second data and analyzes the second data exceeding the second threshold and not exceeding the fourth threshold to obtain a second comparison result. Setting the fourth threshold helps to filter out the available second data and ensure the accuracy of measurement.
根据一个优选实施方式,分析模块212根据如下的预定方式采集第二数据并对其进行分析得出第二对比结果:分析模块212在第一对比结果超过第三阈值且当前时间未处于分析时段时设置一个基准时间标记并以基准时间标记所在时间为基准点设定一个第二预设时长的分析时段。分析模块212在第二预设时长的分析时段内监测第一数据且每当最大变化率超出第一阈值内后再次回落至第一阈值内保持第一预设时长后设置一个中间时间标记直至第二预设时长的分析时段结束;分析模块212根据基准时间标记或者中间时间标记选择性启动重心区域的第二传感器23或者非重心区域的第二传感器23以采集第二数据;分析模块212在第二预设时长的分析时段内未采集到超过第二阈值的第二数据时停止在第二预设时长的分析时段内再次启动第二传感器23;分析模块212在分析时段内采集到超过第二阈值的至少一个第二数据时,分析模块212将第二数据进行分析后得出第二对比结果。优选地,第一预设时长是短时间的以便确定用户已完成了一个例如翻身、挪动身体位置等形式大幅动作并暂时保持稳定,短时间例如是两秒~五秒。因为用户在完成一次这种大幅动作的过程中,第一数据是波动的,期间可能会有多次超过第一阈值并回到第一阈值内的情况发生,而在第一数据回落到第一阈值并保持一个短时间的第一预设时长后,则表示这个大幅动作已经完成且能基于设定的基准时间标记或中间时间标记处的第一数据来选择性启动部分第二传感器23以采集第二数据。According to a preferred embodiment, the analysis module 212 collects the second data according to the following predetermined method and analyzes it to obtain the second comparison result: when the first comparison result exceeds the third threshold and the current time is not in the analysis period, the analysis module 212 A reference time mark is set and an analysis period of a second preset duration is set with the time of the reference time mark as a reference point. The analysis module 212 monitors the first data during the analysis period of the second preset time length and sets an intermediate time mark until the maximum rate of change falls back to the first threshold value and maintains the first preset time length every time the maximum rate of change exceeds the first threshold value. The analysis period of two preset durations is over; the analysis module 212 selectively activates the second sensor 23 in the center of gravity area or the second sensor 23 in the non-center of gravity area according to the reference time mark or the intermediate time mark to collect the second data; the analysis module 212 at When the second data exceeding the second threshold is not collected in the analysis period of the two preset time lengths, stop restarting the second sensor 23 in the analysis period of the second preset time length; When there is at least one second data of the threshold value, the analysis module 212 analyzes the second data to obtain a second comparison result. Preferably, the first preset duration is short in order to determine that the user has completed a large movement such as turning over and moving the body position and remains stable for a while, for example, two to five seconds. Because the first data is fluctuating when the user completes such a large action, there may be times when the first data exceeds the first threshold and returns to the first threshold, and when the first data falls back to the first Threshold and after a short first preset duration, it means that the large-scale action has been completed and can selectively start part of the second sensor 23 to collect data based on the set reference time mark or the first data at the intermediate time mark. second data.
根据一个优选实施方式,第二传感器23按照如下方式启停:分析模块212先根据基准时间标记或者中间时间标记处的多个第一数据计算出待测目标的重心区域并以一个第三预设时长的时间间隔按照预设次数先后地交替开关处于重心区域的第二传感器23和非重心区域的第二传感器23;当分析模块212在预设次数内采集到超过第二阈值的第二数据时,分析模块212停止在第二预设时长的分析时段内再次启动第二传感器23;当分析模块在预设次数内未采集到超过第二阈值的第二数据时,分析模块212在下一个中间时间标记被设置且分析时段未结束时重复上述过程,当分析模块在分析时段结束时未采集到超过第二阈值的第二数据时,分析模块调用预设时期内数据存储模块211储存的最小的第二对比结果。优选地,本发明一次只选择性开启部分第二传感器23能够相比同时开启所有第二传感器23更节约能源,且所需的供电电压也更小,降低漏电造成的潜在危险。同时,本发明交替地开关处于重心区域的第二传感器23和非重心区域的第二传感器23,考虑到的因素包括但不限于:实际情况下,具有汗液传感器的智能床垫上不可能只有用户,还可能存在其他物,例如被子和枕头,甚至宠物等。待测目标是位于具有汗液传感器的智能床垫上所有的物的总和。因此,重心区域仅能反馈这些物和人作为一个整体的待测目标的重心区域。即使在夏季,使用薄的被子虽然能降低其他物对用户实际存在的位置的影响。也存在待测目标是多个人的情况,例如,两个人。当这两个人睡觉时间隔较远时,重心区域可能存在于两人之间而不与这两人有任何接触,如果此时为了节约电能仅开启重心区域的第二传感器23,则不能测量到第二数据。而且,即使用户存在于重心区域,依然存在用户身体没有与第二传感器23接触或者接触的条件还达不到第二传感器23测量的要求。也可能存在重心区域和非重心区域暂时都没有第二传感器23测量能测量到第二数据,但是在用户的身体稍微微调后,之前没有达到检测条件的一个或者多个第二传感器的检测条件改变,能够测量到第二数据。According to a preferred embodiment, the second sensor 23 starts and stops in the following manner: the analysis module 212 first calculates the center of gravity area of the target to be measured according to a plurality of first data at the reference time mark or the intermediate time mark and uses a third preset The time interval of the duration alternately switches the second sensor 23 in the center of gravity area and the second sensor 23 in the non-center of gravity area according to the preset number of times; when the analysis module 212 collects second data exceeding the second threshold within the preset number of times , the analysis module 212 stops re-starting the second sensor 23 within the analysis period of the second preset time length; when the analysis module does not collect second data exceeding the second threshold within the preset number of times, the analysis module 212 will start again at the next intermediate time When the flag is set and the analysis period is not over, the above-mentioned process is repeated. When the analysis module does not collect the second data exceeding the second threshold at the end of the analysis period, the analysis module calls the smallest first data stored in the data storage module 211 during the preset period. Two comparison results. Preferably, in the present invention, only selectively turning on part of the second sensors 23 at a time can save energy more than turning on all the second sensors 23 at the same time, and the required power supply voltage is also smaller, reducing the potential danger caused by leakage. At the same time, the present invention alternately switches the second sensor 23 in the center of gravity area and the second sensor 23 in the non-center of gravity area. The factors considered include but are not limited to: in actual situations, it is impossible for only the user to , there may also be other objects, such as quilts and pillows, and even pets. The target to be tested is the sum of everything located on a smart mattress with a sweat sensor. Therefore, the center of gravity area can only feed back the center of gravity area of the target to be measured for these objects and people as a whole. Even in summer, using a thin quilt can reduce the impact of other things on the user's actual location. There is also a case where the target to be measured is a plurality of persons, for example, two persons. When these two people sleep far away, the center of gravity region may exist between the two people without any contact with these two people. If only the second sensor 23 of the center of gravity region is turned on in order to save electric energy at this moment, it cannot be measured. second data. Moreover, even if the user exists in the center of gravity area, the condition that the user's body is not in contact with the second sensor 23 or in contact with the second sensor 23 still fails to meet the measurement requirements of the second sensor 23 . There may also be a center of gravity area and a non-center of gravity area where no second sensor 23 can measure the second data temporarily, but after the user's body is slightly adjusted, the detection conditions of one or more second sensors that did not meet the detection conditions before change , the second data can be measured.
根据一个优选实施方式,执行模块213按照如下方式获取对应的预设控制方案并对相应的外部设备进行控制:当第一对比结果大于等于第一参考值且第二对比结果大于第二参考值时获取第一预设控制方案,执行模块213根据第一预设控制方案控制用于催眠的至少一个第一外部设备和用于给用户降温的至少一个第二外部设备;当第一对比结果大于等于第一参考值而第二对比结果小于第二参考值时获取第二预设控制方案,执行模块213根据第二预设控制方案控制用于催眠的至少一个第一外部设备;当第一对比结果小于第一参考值而第二对比结果大于等于第二参考值时获取第三预设控制方案,执行模块213根据第三预设控制方案控制用于给用户降温的至少一个第二外部设备;当第一对比结果小于第一参考值且第二对比结果小于第二参考值时获取第四预设控制方案,执行模块213根据第四预设控制方案控制不开启第一外部设备和第二外部设备;其中,第一外部设备带有能播放催眠音乐的音响和/或能释放香薰的电子助眠香薰,第二外部设备是空调设备和/或风扇。优选地,第一外部设备可以是独立设置的多个设备,例如是独立设置的电子音乐盒和电子助眠香薰。本发明的具有汗液传感器的智能床垫能够通过控制给电子音乐盒或电子助眠香薰的供电来控制其启停。According to a preferred embodiment, the execution module 213 obtains the corresponding preset control scheme and controls the corresponding external device in the following manner: when the first comparison result is greater than or equal to the first reference value and the second comparison result is greater than the second reference value Obtain the first preset control scheme, and the execution module 213 controls at least one first external device for hypnosis and at least one second external device for cooling the user according to the first preset control scheme; when the first comparison result is greater than or equal to When the first reference value and the second comparison result are less than the second reference value, the second preset control scheme is obtained, and the execution module 213 controls at least one first external device used for hypnosis according to the second preset control scheme; when the first comparison result When it is less than the first reference value and the second comparison result is greater than or equal to the second reference value, the third preset control scheme is obtained, and the execution module 213 controls at least one second external device for cooling the user according to the third preset control scheme; when When the first comparison result is less than the first reference value and the second comparison result is less than the second reference value, the fourth preset control scheme is obtained, and the execution module 213 controls not to turn on the first external device and the second external device according to the fourth preset control scheme. ; Wherein, the first external device has a sound that can play hypnotic music and/or an electronic sleep aid aromatherapy that can release aromatherapy, and the second external device is an air conditioner and/or a fan. Preferably, the first external device may be a plurality of independently configured devices, such as an independently configured electronic music box and electronic sleep aid aromatherapy. The intelligent mattress with sweat sensor of the present invention can control its start and stop by controlling the power supply to the electronic music box or electronic sleep aid aromatherapy.
实施例2Example 2
一种具有汗液传感器的智能床垫,其包括床垫本体1和智能系统2。智能系统2包括:智能单元21、能够承托床垫本体1且能获取代表相应承托点受力状况的第一数据的至少四个第一传感器22和能够在与待测目标接触的情况下获取代表生物特征的第二数据的多个第二传感器23。第二传感器23在从床垫本体1的第一侧A到第二侧B的长度方向上按照密度呈先减小后增大的趋势设置在床垫本体1上。智能系统2通过对第一数据和第二数据进行分析后获取相应的预设控制方案控制一个或多个外部设备。An intelligent mattress with a sweat sensor includes a mattress body 1 and an intelligent system 2 . The intelligent system 2 includes: an intelligent unit 21, at least four first sensors 22 capable of supporting the mattress body 1 and capable of acquiring first data representing the force status of the corresponding supporting points, and capable of A plurality of second sensors 23 acquire second data representative of biometrics. The second sensor 23 is arranged on the mattress body 1 along the length direction from the first side A to the second side B of the mattress body 1 according to the trend that the density first decreases and then increases. The intelligent system 2 controls one or more external devices by obtaining a corresponding preset control scheme after analyzing the first data and the second data.
优选地,通过对第二传感器的布置进行优化能够以尽可能少的传感器实现测量目的,能够降低制造和购买成本,提高资源利用率。而且,传感器属于电子产品,虽然能够通过保护电路来提高安全性,降低漏电或短路等事故的发生概率。但是,密集排布的第二传感器不仅会给用户造成心理压力,还会影响睡眠质量。而且,第二传感器的数量越多,其潜在的安全风险也越高。因此,通过对第二传感器的布置进行优化可以进一步提高安全性,降低用户使用时的心理压力并降低密集排布的第二传感器在心理上给用户睡眠质量造成负面影响。由于在睡眠时,尤其是夏季,大多数的人习惯仅穿短裤、内裤、内裤和短袖或者短裤和短袖的半裸睡。其中,身体以中部被衣物覆盖的几率居多,而第二传感器需要与用户的皮肤接触以准确测量第二数据。因此,身体的中部附近区域应当尽可能少布置第二传感器。而背部和脚部在睡觉过程中是最容易裸露,为了提高测量效率,在背部和腿部应该多设置第二传感器。因此,第二传感器23在从床垫本体1的第一侧A到第二侧B的长度方向上按照密度呈先减小后增大的趋势设置在床垫本体1上。Preferably, by optimizing the arrangement of the second sensors, the purpose of measurement can be achieved with as few sensors as possible, which can reduce manufacturing and purchase costs and improve resource utilization. Moreover, the sensor is an electronic product, although it can improve safety by protecting the circuit and reduce the probability of accidents such as leakage or short circuit. However, the densely arranged second sensors will not only cause psychological stress to users, but also affect sleep quality. Moreover, the greater the number of second sensors, the higher their potential safety risks. Therefore, by optimizing the arrangement of the second sensors, the safety can be further improved, the psychological pressure of the user can be reduced, and the negative impact of the densely arranged second sensors on the user's sleep quality can be reduced psychologically. Because when sleeping, especially in summer, most people's habits only wear shorts, underpants, underpants and short sleeves or half-naked sleeping of shorts and short sleeves. Among them, the middle part of the body is mostly covered by clothes, and the second sensor needs to be in contact with the user's skin to accurately measure the second data. Therefore, the area around the middle of the body should have as few second sensors as possible. The back and feet are most likely to be exposed during sleep. In order to improve the measurement efficiency, more second sensors should be installed on the back and legs. Therefore, the second sensor 23 is arranged on the mattress body 1 along the length direction from the first side A to the second side B of the mattress body 1 according to a trend that the density first decreases and then increases.
根据一个优选实施方式,将具有汗液传感器的智能床垫在长度方向上分成八等分,按照顺序分别为第一等分至第八等分。其中,第一等分和第八等分位于两端,通常是测量盲区。例如,第一等分是用户头部所在位置,通常用于放枕头,而第八等分通常是空置区,平躺状态下用户的脚通常延伸至第六等分或第七等分。因此,第一等分和第八等分放不安装第二传感器,第二传感器23的密度从第二等分至第四等分逐渐减小,再从第四等分至第七等分逐渐增加。According to a preferred embodiment, the intelligent mattress with the sweat sensor is divided into eight equal parts in the length direction, and the first to eighth equal parts are respectively in order. Among them, the first equal division and the eighth equal division are located at both ends, which are usually measurement blind areas. For example, the first division is where the user's head is, and is usually used to place a pillow, while the eighth division is usually a vacant area, and the user's feet usually extend to the sixth or seventh division in the lying state. Therefore, if the second sensor is not installed in the first and eighth aliquots, the density of the second sensor 23 gradually decreases from the second to the fourth aliquot, and then gradually decreases from the fourth to the seventh aliquot. Increase.
根据一个优选实施方式,将具有汗液传感器的智能床垫在长度方向上分成九等分,按照顺序分别为第一等分至第九等分。其中,第一等分和第九等分位于两端,通常是测量盲区。例如,第一等分是用户头部所在位置,通常用于放枕头,而第九等分通常是空置区,平躺状态下用户的脚通常延伸至第七等分或第八等分。因此,第一等分和第九等分放不安装第二传感器,第二传感器23的密度从第二等分至第五等分逐渐减小,再从第五等分至第九等分逐渐增加。According to a preferred embodiment, the intelligent mattress with the sweat sensor is divided into nine equal parts in the length direction, respectively the first to ninth equal parts in order. Among them, the first decile and the ninth decile are located at both ends, which are usually measurement blind areas. For example, the first decile is where the user's head is, and is usually used to place a pillow, while the ninth decile is usually a vacant area, and the user's feet usually extend to the seventh or eighth decile in a lying state. Therefore, if the second sensor is not installed in the first and ninth equal parts, the density of the second sensor 23 decreases gradually from the second to the fifth equal part, and then gradually from the fifth to the ninth equal part. Increase.
根据一个优选实施方式,第一侧A和第二侧B之间的中部区域的第二传感器23的密度最小且第一侧A到中部区域的第二传感器23的密度减小的第一程度大于第二侧B到中部区域的第二传感器23的密度减小的第二程度。According to a preferred embodiment, the density of the second sensors 23 in the middle area between the first side A and the second side B is the smallest and the density of the second sensors 23 in the middle area from the first side A decreases to a first degree greater than The density of the second sensors 23 decreases to a second degree from the second side B to the middle region.
优选地,各个用户在睡觉时,由于个体差异和穿着习惯不同,上半身和下半身与床垫本体1接触的面积不一样。所以,没有必要将第二传感器的密度对称设置。第一程度和第二程度的不同充分在充分考虑了各个用户的个体差异和穿着习惯不同,进一步减少第二传感器的布置数量。Preferably, when each user is sleeping, due to individual differences and different wearing habits, the areas of contact between the upper body and the lower body of the mattress body 1 are different. Therefore, it is not necessary to set the density of the second sensor symmetrically. The difference between the first degree and the second degree fully considers the individual differences and wearing habits of each user, further reducing the number of arrangements of the second sensors.
根据一个优选实施方式,用于通信连接第二传感器23的连接线4按照在相邻的两个第二传感器23之间的布线长度大于两个第二传感器23的距离的方式进行设置。According to a preferred embodiment, the connection wire 4 for communicating with the second sensors 23 is set in such a way that the wiring length between two adjacent second sensors 23 is greater than the distance between the two second sensors 23 .
优选地,由于床垫本体1属于柔性物体,在受压的情况下会产生变形。因此,在床垫本体1变形时,安装在床垫本体1上的两个第二传感器23的接线处之间会存在间距变化和相对偏转等情况。因此,相邻的两个第二传感器23之间的布线长度大于两个第二传感器23的距离的方式进行设置以便连接线4在接线处发射间距变化和相对偏转等情况时存在调整空间,不至于被扯断。优选地,连接线4仅在每个第二传感器23的接线处固定,其余部分未完全约束。Preferably, since the mattress body 1 is a flexible object, it will be deformed under pressure. Therefore, when the mattress body 1 is deformed, there will be a gap change and a relative deflection between the connection points of the two second sensors 23 installed on the mattress body 1 . Therefore, the wiring length between two adjacent second sensors 23 is set in such a way that the distance between the two second sensors 23 is greater than that of the two second sensors 23 so that there is room for adjustment when the connecting wire 4 emits spacing changes and relative deflection at the wiring. As for being ripped off. Preferably, the connecting wire 4 is only fixed at the wiring of each second sensor 23, and the rest is not completely restrained.
根据一个优选实施方式,第一传感器22是压力传感器。According to a preferred embodiment, the first sensor 22 is a pressure sensor.
根据一个优选实施方式,第一传感器22是位移传感器。According to a preferred embodiment, the first sensor 22 is a displacement sensor.
根据一个优选实施方式,第二传感器23是用于测量汗液离子浓度的基于ISFET的化学传感器,其中,化学传感器按照能够与待测目标直接接触的方式进行设置。According to a preferred embodiment, the second sensor 23 is an ISFET-based chemical sensor for measuring the concentration of sweat ions, wherein the chemical sensor is arranged in such a way that it can directly contact the target to be measured.
根据一个优选实施方式,具有汗液传感器的智能床垫还包括集成于第二传感器23的壳体内或者相邻于第二传感器23设置以对第二传感器23的测量结果进行校正的温度传感器24。According to a preferred embodiment, the smart mattress with sweat sensor further includes a temperature sensor 24 integrated in the housing of the second sensor 23 or disposed adjacent to the second sensor 23 to correct the measurement result of the second sensor 23 .
优选地,温度传感器24与所述第二传感器23成对的设置以便测量离子浓度数据时同时记录该离子浓度测量时的温度并用于校正温度对ISFET确定的离子浓度数据造成的影响。或者,温度传感器24可以用于测量用户的皮肤表面温度作为生理指标。优选地,作为温度校正的替代,还可以在第二传感器内集成加热元件以将ISFET保持在恒定温度,例如体温或高于体温的温度,但是该温度在皮肤的舒适限度内。Preferably, the temperature sensor 24 is paired with the second sensor 23 so that when the ion concentration data is measured, the temperature during the ion concentration measurement is simultaneously recorded and used to correct the influence of temperature on the ion concentration data determined by the ISFET. Alternatively, the temperature sensor 24 may be used to measure the user's skin surface temperature as a physiological indicator. Preferably, instead of temperature correction, a heating element can also be integrated within the second sensor to keep the ISFET at a constant temperature, eg body temperature or above, but within the comfort limits of the skin.
根据一个优选实施方式,床垫本体1包括可拆卸的面层11和承托面层11的底层12,其中,床垫本体1被分隔为四个虚拟的象限121;其中,第一传感器22以承托底层12的方式分别安装在其中一个象限121内且一个象限121至少安装一个第一传感器22,其中,智能单元21包括数据存储模块211、分析模块212和执行模块213。According to a preferred embodiment, the mattress body 1 includes a detachable surface layer 11 and a bottom layer 12 supporting the surface layer 11, wherein the mattress body 1 is divided into four virtual quadrants 121; wherein the first sensor 22 is The means for supporting the bottom layer 12 are respectively installed in one of the quadrants 121 and at least one first sensor 22 is installed in one quadrant 121 , wherein the intelligent unit 21 includes a data storage module 211 , an analysis module 212 and an execution module 213 .
根据一个优选实施方式,床垫本体1被一条横向对称轴和一条纵向对称轴分割为四个矩形的象限121,如图5所示。According to a preferred embodiment, the mattress body 1 is divided into four rectangular quadrants 121 by a transverse axis of symmetry and a longitudinal axis of symmetry, as shown in FIG. 5 .
优选地,底层12可以是弹簧床垫、海绵床垫、棕榈床垫、乳胶床垫、水床垫、气床垫和磁床垫或者这些类型的床垫的组合形式。优选地,面层11可以是可拆洗的一个独立模块以解决清洁问题。例如,面层11是可洗或者可擦洗的床单或者可凉席形式。优选地,第一传感器22的结构不限于图5中的结构,该结构仅是示意性的。为了提高具有汗液传感器的智能床垫和下部床板之间的摩擦力,防止具有汗液传感器的智能床垫出现容易滑落的问题,第一传感器22与下部床板之间的接触位置可以设置防滑垫,或者,在下部床板上开设相应的接口或者凹陷位置。Preferably, the bottom layer 12 may be a spring mattress, foam mattress, palm mattress, latex mattress, water mattress, air mattress and magnetic mattress or a combination of these types of mattresses. Preferably, the surface layer 11 can be a detachable and washable independent module to solve cleaning problems. For example, the cover 11 is in the form of a washable or wipeable sheet or a mat. Preferably, the structure of the first sensor 22 is not limited to the structure in FIG. 5 , which is only schematic. In order to improve the friction between the smart mattress with sweat sensor and the lower bed board, and prevent the smart mattress with sweat sensor from slipping easily, an anti-skid pad can be set at the contact position between the first sensor 22 and the lower bed board, or , and set up corresponding interfaces or recessed positions on the lower bed board.
根据一个优选实施方式,分析模块212监测多个第一数据并统计其中的最大变化率超过第一阈值的次数得出代表频率的第一对比结果,且在第一对比结果超过第三阈值时根据预定方式选择性地启闭部分第二传感器23采集第二数据并对超过第二阈值的第二数据进行分析得出第二对比结果,并且分析模块212还用于将第一对比结果和第二对比结果发送至执行模块213;执行模块213将第一对比结果和第二对比结果与储存于数据存储模块211的第一参考值和第二参考值进行比较以获取对应的预设控制方案并基于预设控制方案控制一个或多个外部设备。According to a preferred embodiment, the analysis module 212 monitors a plurality of first data and counts the number of times the maximum change rate exceeds the first threshold to obtain the first comparison result representing the frequency, and when the first comparison result exceeds the third threshold, according to Selectively open and close part of the second sensor 23 in a predetermined way to collect second data and analyze the second data exceeding the second threshold to obtain a second comparison result, and the analysis module 212 is also used to compare the first comparison result with the second The comparison result is sent to the execution module 213; the execution module 213 compares the first comparison result and the second comparison result with the first reference value and the second reference value stored in the data storage module 211 to obtain the corresponding preset control scheme and based on Preset control schemes control one or more external devices.
根据一个优选实施方式,分析模块212根据如下的预定方式采集第二数据并对其进行分析得出第二对比结果:分析模块212在第一对比结果超过第三阈值且当前时间未处于分析时段时设置一个基准时间标记并以基准时间标记所在时间为基准点设定一个第二预设时长的分析时段,其中,分析模块212在第二预设时长的分析时段内监测第一数据且每当最大变化率超出第一阈值内后再次回落至第一阈值内保持第一预设时长后设置一个中间时间标记直至第二预设时长的分析时段结束;分析模块212根据基准时间标记或者中间时间标记选择性启动重心区域的第二传感器23或者非重心区域的第二传感器23以采集第二数据;分析模块212在第二预设时长的分析时段内未采集到超过第二阈值的第二数据时停止在第二预设时长的分析时段内再次启动第二传感器23;分析模块212在分析时段内采集到超过第二阈值的至少一个第二数据时,分析模块212将第二数据进行分析后得出第二对比结果。According to a preferred embodiment, the analysis module 212 collects the second data according to the following predetermined method and analyzes it to obtain the second comparison result: when the first comparison result exceeds the third threshold and the current time is not in the analysis period, the analysis module 212 Set a reference time mark and use the time of the reference time mark as a reference point to set an analysis period of a second preset duration, wherein the analysis module 212 monitors the first data within the analysis period of the second preset duration and whenever the maximum After the rate of change exceeds the first threshold, it falls back to the first threshold again and maintains the first preset time period. After the first preset time period, an intermediate time mark is set until the end of the analysis period of the second preset time length; the analysis module 212 selects according to the reference time mark or the intermediate time mark. The second sensor 23 in the center of gravity area or the second sensor 23 in the non-center of gravity area is automatically activated to collect the second data; the analysis module 212 stops when the second data exceeding the second threshold is not collected within the analysis period of the second preset duration Start the second sensor 23 again within the analysis period of the second preset duration; when the analysis module 212 collects at least one second data exceeding the second threshold within the analysis period, the analysis module 212 analyzes the second data to obtain The second comparison result.
根据一个优选实施方式,第二传感器23按照如下方式启停:分析模块212先根据基准时间标记或者中间时间标记处的多个第一数据计算出待测目标的重心区域并以一个第三预设时长的时间间隔按照预设次数先后地交替开关处于重心区域的第二传感器23和非重心区域的第二传感器23;当分析模块212在预设次数内采集到超过第二阈值的第二数据时,分析模块212停止在第二预设时长的分析时段内再次启动第二传感器23,当分析模块在预设次数内未采集到超过第二阈值的第二数据时,分析模块212在下一个中间时间标记被设置且分析时段未结束时重复上述过程,当分析模块在分析时段结束时未采集到超过第二阈值的第二数据时,分析模块调用预设时期内数据存储模块211储存的最小的第二对比结果。According to a preferred embodiment, the second sensor 23 starts and stops in the following manner: the analysis module 212 first calculates the center of gravity area of the target to be measured according to a plurality of first data at the reference time mark or the intermediate time mark and uses a third preset The time interval of the duration alternately switches the second sensor 23 in the center of gravity area and the second sensor 23 in the non-center of gravity area according to the preset number of times; when the analysis module 212 collects second data exceeding the second threshold within the preset number of times , the analysis module 212 stops re-starting the second sensor 23 within the analysis period of the second preset time length. When the flag is set and the analysis period is not over, the above-mentioned process is repeated. When the analysis module does not collect the second data exceeding the second threshold at the end of the analysis period, the analysis module calls the smallest first data stored in the data storage module 211 during the preset period. Two comparison results.
根据一个优选实施方式,执行模块213按照如下方式获取对应的预设控制方案并对相应的外部设备进行控制:当第一对比结果大于等于第一参考值且第二对比结果大于第二参考值时获取第一预设控制方案,执行模块213根据第一预设控制方案控制用于催眠的至少一个第一外部设备和用于给用户降温的至少一个第二外部设备;当第一对比结果大于等于第一参考值而第二对比结果小于第二参考值时获取第二预设控制方案,执行模块213根据第二预设控制方案控制用于催眠的至少一个第一外部设备;当第一对比结果小于第一参考值而第二对比结果大于等于第二参考值时获取第三预设控制方案,执行模块213根据第三预设控制方案控制用于给用户降温的至少一个第二外部设备;当第一对比结果小于第一参考值且第二对比结果小于第二参考值时获取第四预设控制方案,执行模块213根据第四预设控制方案控制不开启第一外部设备和第二外部设备;其中,第一外部设备带有能播放催眠音乐的音响和/或能释放香薰的电子助眠香薰,第二外部设备是空调设备和/或风扇。According to a preferred embodiment, the execution module 213 obtains the corresponding preset control scheme and controls the corresponding external device in the following manner: when the first comparison result is greater than or equal to the first reference value and the second comparison result is greater than the second reference value Obtain the first preset control scheme, and the execution module 213 controls at least one first external device for hypnosis and at least one second external device for cooling the user according to the first preset control scheme; when the first comparison result is greater than or equal to When the first reference value and the second comparison result are less than the second reference value, the second preset control scheme is obtained, and the execution module 213 controls at least one first external device used for hypnosis according to the second preset control scheme; when the first comparison result When it is less than the first reference value and the second comparison result is greater than or equal to the second reference value, the third preset control scheme is obtained, and the execution module 213 controls at least one second external device for cooling the user according to the third preset control scheme; when When the first comparison result is less than the first reference value and the second comparison result is less than the second reference value, the fourth preset control scheme is obtained, and the execution module 213 controls not to turn on the first external device and the second external device according to the fourth preset control scheme. ; Wherein, the first external device has a sound that can play hypnotic music and/or an electronic sleep aid aromatherapy that can release aromatherapy, and the second external device is an air conditioner and/or a fan.
需要注意的是,上述具体实施例是示例性的,本领域技术人员可以在本发明公开内容的启发下想出各种解决方案,而这些解决方案也都属于本发明的公开范围并落入本发明的保护范围之内。本领域技术人员应该明白,本发明说明书及其附图均为说明性而并非构成对权利要求的限制。本发明的保护范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。It should be noted that the above specific embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can come up with various solutions inspired by the disclosure of the present invention, and these solutions also belong to the scope of the disclosure of the present invention and fall within the scope of this disclosure. within the scope of protection of the invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the description and drawings of the present invention are illustrative rather than limiting to the claims. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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