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CN113548346A - Intelligent barreled garbage transport vehicle - Google Patents

Intelligent barreled garbage transport vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113548346A
CN113548346A CN202110581991.7A CN202110581991A CN113548346A CN 113548346 A CN113548346 A CN 113548346A CN 202110581991 A CN202110581991 A CN 202110581991A CN 113548346 A CN113548346 A CN 113548346A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
trash
carriage
lateral
lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110581991.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王鹏
胡振球
邵国才
陈杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Shenzhou Jingyi Automobile Manufacturing Co ltd
Shanghai Shenzhou Vehicle Energy Saving &environmental Protection Co ltd
Shanghai Shenzhou Jingyi Automobile Measurement And Control Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Shenzhou Jingyi Automobile Manufacturing Co ltd
Shanghai Shenzhou Vehicle Energy Saving &environmental Protection Co ltd
Shanghai Shenzhou Jingyi Automobile Measurement And Control Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Shenzhou Jingyi Automobile Manufacturing Co ltd, Shanghai Shenzhou Vehicle Energy Saving &environmental Protection Co ltd, Shanghai Shenzhou Jingyi Automobile Measurement And Control Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Shenzhou Jingyi Automobile Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority to CN202110581991.7A priority Critical patent/CN113548346A/en
Publication of CN113548346A publication Critical patent/CN113548346A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/08Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F2003/006Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种智能桶装垃圾运输车,包括:底盘、车厢、尾部升降机构;其特征在于:还包括正向导轨、侧向导轨、正向拨动机构、侧向拨动机构,其中正向导轨还包括升降导轨,所述正向拨动机构安装于所述车厢内部,与正向导轨同向布置,所述侧向拨动机构安装于所述车厢内侧前部,与侧向导轨同向布置,所述升降导轨与所述侧向导轨重叠,用于所述正向导轨与所述侧向导轨上放置的垃圾桶在所述正向导轨与所述侧向导轨之间的转换。车上装有智能称重系统,装卸垃圾桶时能够自动完成装载垃圾的称量并记录数据,同时显示在显示器上,提升了装卸的工作效率,降低了工人劳动强度,结构紧凑,容量大,工作空间占用小。属于环卫专用机械、垃圾清运车辆。

Figure 202110581991

The invention provides an intelligent barreled garbage transporter, comprising: a chassis, a carriage, and a tail lift mechanism; it is characterized in that it further comprises a forward guide rail, a side guide rail, a forward toggle mechanism, and a side toggle mechanism, wherein The forward guide rail also includes a lifting guide rail. The forward toggle mechanism is installed inside the carriage and is arranged in the same direction as the forward guide rail. Arranged in the same direction, the lifting guide rail and the side guide rail overlap, for the conversion between the forward guide rail and the side guide rail for the trash can placed on the forward guide rail and the side guide rail . The car is equipped with an intelligent weighing system, which can automatically complete the weighing of the loaded garbage and record the data when loading and unloading the trash can, and display the data on the display at the same time, which improves the work efficiency of loading and unloading and reduces the labor intensity of workers. The structure is compact, the capacity is large, and the work Small footprint. It belongs to special sanitation machinery and garbage removal vehicles.

Figure 202110581991

Description

Intelligent barreled garbage transport vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of special machinery for environmental sanitation and garbage cleaning vehicles, in particular to an intelligent barreled garbage transport vehicle.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the economy of China, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the yield of household garbage is increased day by day, the garbage classification and transportation of the society are refined, and the barreled garbage transport vehicle is used as a special vehicle for clean garbage transportation, so that the problem of secondary pollution in the garbage transportation process is effectively solved, and the urban garbage can collection mode is met. The garbage carrying capacity of the existing barreled garbage transport vehicle is small, the garbage carrying capacity cannot be calculated, the garbage can needs to be manually pushed into the box body one by one, the carrying intensity of workers is high, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent barreled garbage transport vehicle which can weigh and record garbage in the loading process, and a garbage can pushing device is arranged in a carriage, so that a plurality of garbage cans can be pushed simultaneously, the working strength of workers is reduced, and the transport efficiency is improved.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent barreled garbage transport vehicle, comprising: a chassis, a carriage and a tail lifting mechanism; the method is characterized in that: still include forward guide rail, side direction guide rail, forward toggle mechanism, side direction toggle mechanism, wherein forward guide rail still includes elevating guide rail, and its connected mode is: the carriage is arranged on the chassis, the tail lifting mechanism is arranged at the rear door of the carriage and connected with the crossbeam of the chassis, the forward guide rail is arranged in the carriage, the lateral guide rail is arranged in the carriage in a lateral direction and corresponds to the side door of the carriage, the forward shifting mechanism is arranged in the carriage and is arranged in the same direction as the forward guide rail, the forward shifting mechanism interacts with the forward guide rail, the forward shifting mechanism shifts the garbage can to move on the forward guide rail to complete the loading and unloading of the forward garbage can, the lateral shifting mechanism is arranged at the front part of the inner side of the carriage and is arranged in the same direction as the lateral guide rail, the lateral shifting mechanism interacts with the lateral guide rail, the lateral shifting mechanism shifts the garbage can to move on the lateral guide rail to complete the loading and unloading of the lateral garbage can, and the lifting guide rail is overlapped with the lateral guide rail, the garbage can is used for converting the garbage cans placed on the forward guide rail and the side guide rail between the forward guide rail and the side guide rail.
Preferably, an intelligence barreled rubbish transport vechicle, its characterized in that: the garbage can is characterized in that the forward guide rail is a fluency strip, guide rails used for placing garbage can caster wheels are arranged on the outer side of the fluency strip, the garbage can caster wheels are kept in the guide range of the garbage can, the garbage can be moved on the fluency strip, the garbage can is prevented from deviating from the running direction of the fluency strip, at least three groups of the forward guide rails are arranged in the carriage, each group of the forward guide rails comprises two fluency strips and two guide rails used for supporting the garbage can, and three rows of the garbage cans can be loaded in the carriage simultaneously.
Preferably, an intelligence barreled rubbish transport vechicle, its characterized in that: forward toggle mechanism includes driving lever, pivot, first executive component, second executive component, support, the driving lever includes horizontal pole and pole setting, and the pole setting evenly distributed on the horizontal pole will the driving lever divide into a plurality of grids, can hold 1 garbage bin in every grid space, the horizontal pole of driving lever with the pivot forms the shifting pair, the driving lever is in pivot axial reciprocating motion stirs the garbage bin, the pivot with the support forms the revolute pair, the pivot is in support axle sleeve internal rotation drives the driving lever rotates together, makes the whereabouts that rises of driving lever. The connection mode is as follows: one end of the first execution element is connected with the shifting rod, the other end of the first execution element is connected with the support, one end of the second execution element is connected with the carriage, the other end of the second execution element is connected with the rotating shaft, and the support is fixed in the carriage.
Preferably, an intelligence barreled rubbish transport vechicle, its characterized in that: the shifting rod is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in a cross rod of the shifting rod, a sliding block is arranged on the rotating shaft, a sliding pair is formed between the sliding groove of the cross rod of the shifting rod and the sliding block of the rotating shaft, a shaft sleeve is arranged on the support, and a rotating pair is formed between the rotating shaft and the shaft sleeve of the support.
Preferably, an intelligence barreled rubbish transport vechicle, its characterized in that: the rotating shaft drives the deflector rod to swing under the action of the second execution element, at least 3 groups of forward striking mechanisms are arranged in the carriage in a forward direction and used for conveying garbage cans loaded and unloaded at the tail part of the vehicle, and the forward striking mechanisms enable the garbage cans to move on the forward guide rails through the overturning and reciprocating movement of the deflector rod, so that the purpose of conveying the garbage cans is achieved.
Preferably, an intelligence barreled rubbish transport vechicle, its characterized in that: lateral guide is for being used for supporting the two sets of sliding guide that are parallel to each other of garbage bin both sides, makes the garbage bin change the slip on sliding guide, planar initial condition is less than on the lateral guide plane on the positive guide rail avoids interfering the garbage bin transmission on the positive guide rail, the one end that the side door was kept away from to the lateral guide can rise through third actuating mechanism, forms the second state, makes lateral guide forms the slope, makes garbage bin on the lateral guide has acceleration of gravity.
Preferably, an intelligence barreled rubbish transport vechicle, its characterized in that: the side direction shifting mechanism comprises a side direction shifting rod, a side direction shifting rod support, a linear conveying sliding table and a driving motor, the connection mode is that the linear conveying sliding table is fixedly connected with the carriage, the side direction shifting rod support is installed on a linear conveying sliding table sliding block, the side direction shifting rod is installed on the side direction shifting rod support, the shaft part of the driving motor is connected with the side direction shifting rod shaft hole, the side direction shifting rod swings up and down under the action of the driving motor, a buffer part is arranged on the side direction shifting rod, the buffer part of the side direction shifting rod can be elastically pressed on the surface of the garbage can, the garbage can is not damaged when the garbage can is pushed, the side direction shifting mechanism is laterally arranged at the front part of the carriage and is arranged in parallel with the side direction guide rail for pushing the garbage can which is laterally loaded and unloaded, the linear conveying sliding table can convey the side direction shifting rod to any position for shifting, is not restricted by the stroke and has high flexibility.
Preferably, an intelligence barreled rubbish transport vechicle, its characterized in that: elevating guide still includes elevating system, hydro-cylinder, and its connected mode does elevating system bottom with the carriage is articulated, hydro-cylinder one end with elevating system is articulated, the other end with the carriage is articulated, elevating guide is in move between two states of first state, second state under the hydro-cylinder effect, work as elevating guide rises when being located the first state, elevating guide with forward guide parallel and level enable the garbage bin bottom surface with the upper surface contact of elevating guide fluent strip works as elevating guide descends when being located the second state, enables the garbage bin bottom surface with side direction guide's upper surface contact. The lifting guide rail completes transfer switching between the forward conveying garbage can and the lateral conveying garbage can, so that the garbage can is in contact with the forward guide rail during forward conveying, and the garbage can is in contact with the lateral guide rail during lateral conveying.
Preferably, an intelligence barreled rubbish transport vechicle, its characterized in that: the tail lifting mechanism comprises a bearing platform, a lifting oil cylinder, a door closing oil cylinder, a square steel support and a lifting arm. The square steel support is connected with the chassis girder, one end of the lifting arm is hinged with the square steel support, the other end of the lifting arm is hinged with the bearing platform, one end of the lifting oil cylinder is hinged with the square steel support, the other end of the lifting oil cylinder is hinged with the lifting arm, a weighing sensor is arranged on a hinge pin of the lifting oil cylinder and the square steel support, one end of the door closing oil cylinder is hinged with the square steel support, the other end of the door closing oil cylinder is hinged with the bearing platform, the bearing platform is divided into two parts, the two parts are connected by a hinge, a bolt is arranged on the bearing platform, a guide rail corresponding to the forward guide rail is arranged on the upper part of the bearing platform, the section of the inlet of the guide rail is splayed, the rear part of the bearing platform is foldable, and when the bearing platform is lifted, the bearing platform can automatically turn over by 0-90 degrees, the bearing platform is completely closed, the rear side of the carriage is sealed, the bearing platform is provided with the pedal type backstop device which can block the garbage can placed on the bearing platform, so that the garbage can is prevented from sliding off the bearing platform in the lifting process.
Preferably, an intelligence barreled rubbish transport vechicle, still include intelligent weighing system, intelligent weighing system includes control panel, weighing sensor, control module, and its connected mode is: control panel installs carriage lateral surface or driver's cabin, control panel with the control module electricity is connected, has vehicle action operation and display function, weighing sensor installs on afterbody elevating system's the lift hydro-cylinder support, weighing sensor with the control module electricity is connected, control panel can take notes loading situation, the rubbish weight of every garbage bin on the car, control panel can also act the operating command input, convenient operation, intelligent degree height.
The invention has substantial characteristics and obvious progress. The invention relates to an intelligent barreled garbage transport vehicle, which is provided with an intelligent weighing system, can automatically finish weighing loaded garbage and recording data when loading and unloading garbage barrels, and simultaneously displays the data on a display, and is provided with an automatic garbage barrel pushing device inside a carriage, so that three garbage barrels can be loaded, unloaded or conveyed simultaneously, the loading and unloading work efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the structure is compact, the capacity is large, and the work space is small.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram.
Fig. 2 is a diagram of a forward dial mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a side-dial configuration diagram.
Detailed Description
As shown in the figure, an intelligence barreled rubbish transport vechicle includes: a chassis 1, a carriage 2 and a tail lifting mechanism 3; the method is characterized in that: still include forward guide rail 4, lateral guideway 5, forward toggle mechanism 6, lateral toggle mechanism 7, wherein forward guide rail 4 still includes lifting guide rail 8, and its connected mode is: the garbage can loading and unloading device is characterized in that the carriage 2 is arranged on the chassis 1, the tail lifting mechanism 3 is arranged at a rear door of the carriage 2 and connected with a girder of the chassis 1, the forward guide rail 4 is arranged inside the carriage 2, the lateral guide rail 5 is laterally arranged inside the carriage 2 and corresponds to a side door of the carriage 2, the forward shifting mechanism 6 is arranged inside the carriage 2 and is arranged in the same direction as the forward guide rail 4, the forward shifting mechanism 6 interacts with the forward guide rail 4 to complete loading and unloading of a forward garbage can, the lateral shifting mechanism 7 is arranged at the front part of the inner side of the carriage 2 and is arranged in the same direction as the lateral guide rail 5, the lateral shifting mechanism 7 interacts with the lateral guide rail 5 to complete loading and unloading of a lateral garbage can, and the lifting guide rail 8 is overlapped with the lateral guide rail 5 and used for conversion between the forward guide rail 4 and the lateral guide rail 5 of the garbage can placed on the forward guide rail 4 and the lateral guide rail 5.
The utility model discloses a garbage can, including carriage 2, positive guide rail 4, smooth strip, the smooth strip outside is provided with the guided way that is used for placing the garbage bin truckle, makes the garbage bin truckle keep in its guiding range to enable the garbage bin to move on smooth strip, prevent the moving direction of garbage bin skew smooth strip, set up three groups at least in the carriage 2 positive guide rail 4, every group of positive guide rail 4 includes two smooth strips, two guided ways that are used for supporting the garbage bin, can load three rows of garbage bins simultaneously in the carriage 2.
Forward toggle mechanism 6 includes driving lever 9, pivot 10, hydro-cylinder 11, gear motor 12, support 13, driving lever 9 includes horizontal pole and pole setting, and the pole setting evenly distributed on the horizontal pole will driving lever 9 divide into a plurality of grids, can hold 1 garbage bin in every grid space, driving lever 9's horizontal pole with pivot 10 forms the sliding pair, pivot 10 with support 13 forms the revolute pair, and its connected mode is: one end of the oil cylinder 11 is connected with the shifting rod 9, the other end of the oil cylinder is connected with the support 13, one end of the speed reducing motor 12 is connected with the carriage 2, the other end of the speed reducing motor is connected with the rotating shaft 10, the support 13 is fixed in the carriage 2, and the output torque of the speed reducing motor 12 is large and can drive the shifting rod 9 to rotate.
A sliding groove is formed in a cross rod of the shifting lever 9, a sliding block is arranged on the rotating shaft 10, a sliding pair is formed between the sliding groove of the cross rod of the shifting lever 9 and the sliding block of the rotating shaft 10, a shaft sleeve is arranged on the support 13, and a rotating pair is formed between the rotating shaft 10 and the shaft sleeve of the support 13.
The rotating shaft 10 drives the shifting rod 9 to swing under the action of the speed reducing motor 12, at least 3 groups of forward shifting mechanisms 6 are arranged in the carriage 2 in a forward direction and used for conveying garbage cans loaded and unloaded at the tail of the vehicle, and the forward shifting mechanisms 6 enable the garbage cans to move on forward guide rails through the overturning and reciprocating movement of the shifting rod 9, so that the purpose of conveying the garbage cans is achieved.
Lateral guide 5 is for being used for supporting the two sets of sliding guide that are parallel to each other of garbage bin both sides, makes the garbage bin change the slip on sliding guide, planar initial condition is less than on lateral guide 5 the plane is gone up to positive guide 4, avoids interfering the garbage bin transmission on positive guide 4, lateral guide 5 keeps away from the one end of side door and can rise through the hydro-cylinder, forms the second state, makes lateral guide 5 forms the slope, makes garbage bin on lateral guide 5 has acceleration of gravity.
Side direction toggle mechanism 7 includes side direction driving lever 14, side direction driving lever support 15, linear transport slip table 16, driving motor 17, and its connected mode does linear transport slip table 16 with carriage 2 fixed connection, side direction driving lever support 15 is installed on linear transport slip table 16 slider, side direction driving lever 14 is installed on side direction driving lever support 15, driving motor 17 axial region with side direction driving lever 14 shaft hole is connected, side direction driving lever 14 is in driving motor 17 is swung from top to bottom under the effect, be equipped with buffer portion on side direction driving lever 14, side direction driving lever 14 buffer portion can elastic press on the garbage bin surface, does not damage the garbage bin when making the bucket of dialling, side direction toggle mechanism 7 side direction arrange in carriage 2 front portion, with side direction guide 5 parallel arrangement for the garbage bin of propelling movement side direction loading and unloading, linear transport slip table 16 can with side direction driving lever 14 carries the optional position to stir, is not restricted by the stroke and has high flexibility.
Lifting guide 8's structure with positive guide 4 is the same, for fluent strip, its characterized in that still includes elevating system 18, hydro-cylinder 19, and its connected mode does elevating system 18 bottom with the dead lever of 2 bottoms in carriage is articulated, 19 one end of hydro-cylinder with elevating system 18 is articulated, the other end with carriage 2 is articulated, lifting guide 8 is in move between two states of first state, second state under the effect of hydro-cylinder 19, works as when lifting guide 8 rises and is located the first state, lifting guide 8 with 4 parallel and level of positive guide enable the garbage bin bottom surface with lifting guide 8 fluent strip's last surface contact works as when lifting guide 8 descends and is located the second state, enable the garbage bin with side direction's last surface contact. The lifting guide rail 8 completes transfer switching between the forward conveying garbage can and the lateral conveying garbage can, so that the garbage can is in contact with the forward guide rail during forward conveying and is in contact with the lateral guide rail during lateral conveying.
The tail lifting mechanism 3 comprises a bearing platform 20, a lifting oil cylinder 21, a door closing oil cylinder 22, a square steel support 23 and a lifting arm 24. The connection mode is that the square steel support 23 is connected with a chassis girder, one end of the lifting arm 24 is hinged with the square steel support 23, the other end is hinged with the bearing platform 20, one end of the lifting oil cylinder 21 is hinged with the square steel support 23, the other end is hinged with the lifting arm 24, a weighing sensor 27 is arranged on a hinge pin shaft of the lifting oil cylinder 21 and the square steel support 23, one end of the door closing oil cylinder 22 is hinged with the square steel support 23, the other end is hinged with the bearing platform 20, the bearing platform 20 is divided into two parts, the two parts are connected by a hinge, a bolt is arranged on the bearing platform 20, a guide rail 29 corresponding to the forward guide rail 4 is arranged at the upper part of the bearing platform 20, the section at the inlet of the guide rail 29 is splayed, the rear part of the bearing platform 20 is foldable, and when the bearing platform goes up and down, can overturn 0~90 automatically, bearing platform 20 will after closing completely 2 rear sides in carriage are sealed, bearing platform 20 is last to have pedal type backstop 30, can block the garbage bin of placing on bearing platform 20 prevents that the garbage bin from following in the lift process bearing platform 20 goes up the landing.
Intelligence barreled rubbish transport vechicle still includes intelligent weighing system 25, intelligent weighing system 25 includes control panel 26, weighing sensor 27, control module 28, and its connected mode is: control panel 26 installs 2 lateral surfaces in carriage or driver's cabin, control panel 26 with control module 28 electricity is connected, has vehicle action operation and shows the function, weighing sensor 27 installs on afterbody elevating system 3's the lift hydro-cylinder support, weighing sensor 27 with control module 28 electricity is connected, control panel 26 is the liquid crystal touch screen, can take notes and show loading situation, the rubbish weight of every garbage bin on the car, the liquid crystal touch screen can also move operating command input and information inquiry, convenient operation, intelligent degree height.
The working process of the invention is briefly described as follows: when the garbage can is shipped, the control panel 26 is operated to automatically load the garbage can, the tail lifting mechanism 3 automatically turns over from a back door mode and falls to be flush with the ground, the garbage can is pushed to the bearing platform 20 of the tail lifting mechanism 3, the pedal type backstop 30 automatically bounces to block the garbage can and prevent the garbage can from sliding off, the control panel 26 is operated to raise the button to enable the tail lifting mechanism 3 to load the garbage can and rise to be flush with the carriage 2, in the process, the weighing sensor 27 collects weighing signals and transmits the weighing signals to the control module 28, data are recorded and displayed on the control panel 26 through calculation, the control panel 26 is operated to load the garbage can button, the speed reducing motor 12 operates to enable the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the deflector rod 9 on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the deflector rod 9 vertically stands, the oil cylinder 11 extends out to push the deflector rod 9 to push out of the vehicle, then the speed reducing motor 12 reversely operates to enable the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the driving lever 9 on the garbage can is driven to rotate, the driving lever 9 is horizontally laid down, the garbage can is clamped between two vertical rod grids of the driving lever 9, the oil cylinder 11 retracts, the driving lever 9 is pulled to be pushed into the vehicle, the garbage can moves towards the vehicle on the fluency strips under the thrust of the driving lever, then the tail lifting mechanism 3 automatically falls to be flush with the ground, and the garbage can is pushed into the carriage one by one in such a reciprocating way.
When the garbage can is unloaded, the operation control panel 26 automatically unloads the can button, the tail lifting mechanism 3 automatically turns over from the back door mode and falls to be flush with the bottom surface of the carriage 2, the operation control panel 26 unloads the can button, the oil cylinder 11 extends out to push the deflector rod 9 out of the carriage, the garbage can moves out of the carriage on the fluent strip under the thrust of the deflector rod 9, the garbage can is pushed to the bearing platform 20 of the tail lifting mechanism 3, then the speed reducing motor 12 runs reversely to rotate the rotating shaft 10 to drive the deflector rod 9 on the rotating shaft to rotate, the deflector rod 9 is vertically erected, then the oil cylinder 11 retracts to pull the deflector rod 9 to push the garbage can in the carriage, then the speed reducing motor 12 rotates reversely to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate the deflector rod 9 on the rotating shaft to horizontally lay down the deflector rod 9, and clamp the garbage can between two upright grids of the deflector rod 9,
then the tail lifting mechanism 3 carries the garbage can to automatically fall to be flush with the ground, the pedal type backstop 30 is stepped down, the garbage can is unloaded from the carrying platform, and the garbage can is unloaded from the vehicle one by one in a reciprocating mode.
When the garbage can is unloaded from the side door, the control panel 26 is operated, the side door can unloading button is operated, the oil cylinder 19 extends out to drive the lifting guide rail 8 to descend, the garbage can falls onto the lateral guide rail 5, the driving motor 17 rotates to drive the lateral shifting rod 14 to rotate, fall horizontally, the linear conveying sliding table 16 drives the lateral shifting rod 14 to move towards the outside of the vehicle, the plane of the lateral shifting rod 14 is attached to the plane of the garbage can to push the garbage can out of the side door, the driving motor 17 rotates reversely to drive the lateral shifting rod 14 to rotate, rise vertically, the linear conveying sliding table 16 operates reversely to drive the lateral shifting rod 14 to move towards the inside of the vehicle, and the oil cylinder 19 stretches out and draws back to drive the lifting guide rail 8 to ascend.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the technical features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any way without contradiction, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations of the features are not described in the present invention.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种智能桶装垃圾运输车,包括:底盘(1)、车厢(2)、尾部升降机构(3),其特征在于:还包括正向导轨(4)、侧向导轨(5)、正向拨动机构(6)、侧向拨动机构(7),其中所述正向导轨(4)还包括升降导轨(8),其连接方式为:所述车厢(2)设置在所述底盘(1)上,所述尾部升降机构(3)设置在所述车厢(2)的后门与所述底盘(1)连接,所述正向导轨(4)安装于所述车厢(2)内部,所述侧向导轨(5)侧向安装于车厢(2)内部,与所述车厢(2)侧门相对应,所述正向拨动机构(6)安装于所述车厢(2)内部,与所述正向导轨(4)同向布置,所述侧向拨动机构(7)安装于所述车厢(2)内侧前部,与侧向导轨(5)同向布置,所述升降导轨(8)与所述侧向导轨(5)重叠。1. An intelligent barreled garbage transporter, comprising: a chassis (1), a carriage (2), a tail lift mechanism (3), and is characterized in that: further comprising a forward guide rail (4), a lateral guide rail (5), The forward toggle mechanism (6) and the side toggle mechanism (7), wherein the forward guide rail (4) further comprises a lifting guide rail (8), and the connection mode is as follows: the carriage (2) is arranged on the On the chassis (1), the tail lift mechanism (3) is arranged on the rear door of the carriage (2) to be connected to the chassis (1), and the forward guide rail (4) is installed inside the carriage (2) , the lateral guide rail (5) is laterally installed inside the carriage (2), corresponding to the side door of the carriage (2), and the positive toggle mechanism (6) is installed inside the carriage (2), Arranged in the same direction as the forward guide rail (4), the lateral toggle mechanism (7) is installed on the inner front of the carriage (2), and is arranged in the same direction as the lateral guide rail (5). (8) overlaps the lateral guide rails (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能桶装垃圾运输车,其特征在于:所述正向导轨(8)为流利条,所述流利条外侧设置有用于放置垃圾桶脚轮的导向轨,使垃圾桶脚轮保持在其导向范围内,并能使垃圾桶在流利条上移动,防止垃圾桶偏移流利条的运行方向,所述车厢(2)内至少设置三组所述正向导轨(8),所述正向导轨(8)每组包括两条用于支撑垃圾桶的流利条、两条导向轨,所述车厢(2)内可同时装载三排垃圾桶。2. An intelligent barreled garbage transporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the forward guide rail (8) is a fluent strip, and the outer side of the fluent strip is provided with a guide rail for placing the trash can casters, Keep the trash can casters within its guiding range, and make the trash can move on the fluent bar, preventing the trash can from deviating from the running direction of the fluent bar, at least three sets of the forward guide rails ( 8), each group of the forward guide rails (8) includes two fluent strips for supporting the trash cans and two guide rails, and three rows of trash cans can be loaded in the carriage (2) at the same time. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能桶装垃圾运输车,其特征在于:所述正向拨动机构(6)包括拨杆(9)、转轴(10)、第一执行元件(11)、第二执行元件(12)、支架(13),所述拨杆(9)包括横杆和立杆,立杆在横杆上均匀分布,将所述拨杆(9)分为多个栅格,每个栅格空间内能够容纳1个垃圾桶,所述拨杆(9)的横杆与所述转轴(10)形成移动副,所述转轴(10)与所述支架(13)形成转动副,其连接方式为:所述第一执行元件(11)一端与所述拨杆(9)连接,另一端与所述支架(13)连接,所述第二执行元件(12)一端与所述车厢(2)相连,另一端与所述转轴(10)相连,所述支架(13)固定在所述车厢(2)内。3. An intelligent barreled garbage transporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the forward toggle mechanism (6) comprises a toggle lever (9), a rotating shaft (10), a first actuator (11) ), the second actuator (12), the bracket (13), the lever (9) includes a cross bar and a vertical bar, the vertical bars are evenly distributed on the cross bar, and the lever (9) is divided into multiple Grid, each grid space can accommodate one trash can, the horizontal bar of the lever (9) and the rotating shaft (10) form a moving pair, the rotating shaft (10) and the bracket (13) A rotating pair is formed, and its connection is as follows: one end of the first actuator (11) is connected to the lever (9), the other end is connected to the bracket (13), and one end of the second actuator (12) is connected It is connected with the carriage (2), the other end is connected with the rotating shaft (10), and the bracket (13) is fixed in the carriage (2). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种智能桶装垃圾运输车,其特征在于:所述拨杆(9)的横杆上设置有滑槽,所述转轴(10)上设置有滑块,所述拨杆(9)的横杆滑槽与所述转轴(10)的滑块之间形成移动副,所述支架(13)上设置有轴套,所述转轴(10)与所述支架(13)的轴套形成转动副。4. An intelligent barreled garbage transporter according to claim 3, characterized in that: a chute is provided on the cross bar of the lever (9), and a slider is provided on the rotating shaft (10), A moving pair is formed between the cross bar sliding groove of the lever (9) and the sliding block of the rotating shaft (10), the support (13) is provided with a shaft sleeve, the rotating shaft (10) and the support The shaft sleeve of (13) forms a rotating pair. 5.根据权利要求3或4所述的一种智能桶装垃圾运输车,其特征在于:所述转轴(10)在第二执行元件(12)作用下带动所述拨杆(9)摆动,所述正向拨动机构(6)至少3组正向放置于所述车厢(2)内,用于输送车辆尾部装卸的垃圾桶,所述正向拨动机构(6)通过所述拨杆(9)的翻转、往复移动使垃圾桶在正向导轨(4)上运动,达到输送垃圾桶的目的。5. An intelligent barreled garbage transporter according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (10) drives the lever (9) to swing under the action of the second actuator (12), At least three groups of the forward toggle mechanism (6) are placed in the carriage (2) in a forward direction, and are used for conveying trash cans that are loaded and unloaded at the rear of the vehicle, and the forward toggle mechanism (6) passes through the toggle lever. The overturning and reciprocating movement of (9) make the trash can move on the positive guide rail (4) to achieve the purpose of conveying the trash can. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能桶装垃圾运输车,其特征在于:所述侧向导轨(5)是用于支撑垃圾桶两侧的两组相互平行的滑动导轨,使垃圾桶在滑动导轨上更易滑动,所述侧向导轨(5)上平面的初始状态低于所述正向导轨(4)上平面,避免干涉到所述正向导轨(4)上的垃圾桶传输,所述侧向导轨(5)远离侧门的一端能通过第三执行机构上升,形成第二状态,使所述侧向导轨(5)形成倾斜,使所述侧向导轨(5)上的垃圾桶具有重力加速度。6. An intelligent barreled garbage transporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral guide rails (5) are two sets of mutually parallel sliding guide rails used to support both sides of the trash can, so that the trash can It is easier to slide on the sliding guide rail, and the initial state of the upper plane of the lateral guide rail (5) is lower than the upper plane of the forward guide rail (4), so as to avoid interference with the transmission of the trash can on the forward guide rail (4), The end of the side guide rail (5) away from the side door can be raised by the third actuator to form a second state, so that the side guide rail (5) is inclined, so that the trash can on the side guide rail (5) Has gravitational acceleration. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能桶装垃圾运输车,其特征在于:所述侧向拨动机构(7)包括侧向拨杆(14)、侧向拨杆支座(15)、线性输送滑台(16)、驱动电机(17),其连接方式为所述线性输送滑台(16)与所述车厢(2)固定连接,所述侧向拨杆支座(15)安装在所述线性输送滑台(16)滑块上,所述侧向拨杆(14)安装在侧向拨杆支座(15)上,所述驱动电机(167轴部与所述侧向拨杆(14)轴孔连接,所述侧向拨杆(14)在所述驱动电机(17)作用下上下摆动,所述侧向拨杆(14)上设有缓冲部,所述侧向拨杆(14)缓冲部能弹性的压在垃圾桶表面,使拨桶时不损坏垃圾桶,所述侧向拨动机构(7)侧向布置于所述车厢(2)前部,与所述侧向导轨(5)平行布置,用于推送侧向装卸的垃圾桶,所述线性输送滑台(16)可以将所述侧向拨杆(14)输送到任意位置进行拨动,不受行程约束,灵活性高。7. An intelligent barreled garbage transporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral toggle mechanism (7) comprises a lateral toggle lever (14), a lateral toggle lever support (15) , Linear conveying slide (16), drive motor (17), the connection mode is that the linear conveying slide (16) is fixedly connected with the carriage (2), and the lateral lever support (15) is installed On the sliding block of the linear conveying slide table (16), the side lever (14) is installed on the side lever support (15), and the shaft portion of the drive motor (167) is connected to the side lever support (15). The lever (14) is connected with the shaft hole, the side lever (14) swings up and down under the action of the driving motor (17), the side lever (14) is provided with a buffer portion, the side lever (14) is The buffer part of the rod (14) can elastically press on the surface of the trash can, so that the trash can is not damaged when the bucket is turned. The lateral guide rails (5) are arranged in parallel, and are used to push the trash cans for lateral loading and unloading. The linear conveying slide table (16) can transport the lateral lever (14) to any position for toggling, and is not affected by the stroke. Constraints, high flexibility. 8.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种智能桶装垃圾运输车,其特征在于:所述升降导轨(8)还包括升降机构(18)、油缸(19),其连接方式为所述升降机构(18)底部与所述车厢(2)铰接,所述油缸(19)一端与所述升降机构(18)铰接,另一端与所述车厢(2)铰接,所述升降导轨(8)在所述油缸(19)作用下在第一状态、第二状态两个状态间运动,当所述升降导轨(8)上升位于第一状态时,所述升降导轨(8)与正向导轨(4)平齐,能使垃圾桶底面与所述升降导轨(8)流利条的上表面接触,当所述升降导轨(8)下降位于第二状态时,能使垃圾桶底面与所述侧向导轨(5)的上表面接触,所述升降导轨(8)完成正向输送垃圾桶与侧向输送垃圾桶中转切换,使正向输送时垃圾桶与所述正向导轨(4)接触,侧向输送时,垃圾桶与所述侧向导轨(5)接触。8. An intelligent barreled garbage transporter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the lifting guide rail (8) further comprises a lifting mechanism (18) and an oil cylinder (19), and the connection method is as described above. The bottom of the lifting mechanism (18) is hinged with the carriage (2), one end of the oil cylinder (19) is hinged with the lifting mechanism (18), and the other end is hinged with the carriage (2). Under the action of the oil cylinder (19), it moves between the first state and the second state. When the lifting guide rail (8) rises and is in the first state, the lifting guide rail (8) and the forward guide rail ( 4) It is flush, so that the bottom surface of the trash can can be in contact with the upper surface of the fluent strip of the lifting guide (8), and when the lifting guide (8) is lowered to the second state, the bottom surface of the trash can and the lateral The upper surface of the guide rail (5) is in contact, and the lifting guide rail (8) completes the transfer switch between the forward conveying trash can and the side conveying trash can, so that the trash can is in contact with the forward guide rail (4) during the forward conveying, and the side When conveying, the trash can is in contact with the lateral guide rail (5). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能桶装垃圾运输车,其特征在于:所述尾部升降机构(3)包括承载平台(20)、举升油缸(21)、关门油缸(22)、方钢支座(23)、举升臂(24),其连接方式为所述方钢支座(23)与所述底盘(1)大梁连接,所述举升臂(24)一端与所述方钢支座(23)铰接,另一端与所述承载平台(20)铰接,所述举升油缸(21)一端与所述方钢支座(23)铰接,另一端与所述举升臂(24)铰接,所述举升油缸(21)与所述方钢支座(23)铰接销轴上装有称重传感器(27),关门油缸(22)一端与所述方钢支座(23)铰接,另一端与所述承载平台(20)铰接,所述承载平台(20)分为两部分,两部分之间使用铰链连接,所述承载平台(20)上设有插销,所述承载平台(20)上部布置有与所述正向导轨(4)相对应的引导导轨(29),所述引导导轨(29)进口处截面为八字形,所述承载平台(20)上还设置有用于防止垃圾桶后退的踏板式止退器(30),所述承载平台(20)后部为可折叠式,当随着承载平台(20)的升降,可自动翻转0~90°,所述承载平台(20)完全关闭后将所述车厢后侧封闭。9 . The intelligent barreled garbage transporter according to claim 1 , wherein the tail lift mechanism ( 3 ) comprises a bearing platform ( 20 ), a lift cylinder ( 21 ), a door closing cylinder ( 22 ), A square steel support (23) and a lift arm (24) are connected in a manner that the square steel support (23) is connected to the frame of the chassis (1), and one end of the lift arm (24) is connected to the The square steel support (23) is hinged, the other end is hinged with the bearing platform (20), one end of the lifting cylinder (21) is hinged with the square steel support (23), and the other end is hinged with the lift arm (24) Hinged, a load cell (27) is installed on the hinge pin of the lift cylinder (21) and the square steel support (23), and one end of the door closing oil cylinder (22) is connected to the square steel support (23). ) hinged, the other end is hinged with the bearing platform (20), the bearing platform (20) is divided into two parts, and the two parts are connected by a hinge, the bearing platform (20) is provided with a latch, the bearing platform (20) A guide rail (29) corresponding to the forward guide rail (4) is arranged on the upper part of the platform (20), the cross-section at the entrance of the guide rail (29) is a figure-eight, and the carrying platform (20) is also provided with a useful The pedal type stopper (30) is used to prevent the trash can from retreating. The rear part of the carrying platform (20) is foldable. After the carrying platform (20) is completely closed, the rear side of the carriage is closed. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种智能桶装垃圾运输车,其特征在于:还包括智能称重系统(25),所述智能称重系统(25)包括控制面板(26)、称重传感器(27)、控制模块(28),其连接方式为:所述控制面板(25)安装在所述车厢(2)外侧面或驾驶室,所述控制面板(25)与所述控制模块(28)电联接,具有车辆动作操作和显示功能,所述称重传感器(27)安装在所述尾部升降机构(3)的举升油缸支座上,所述称重传感器(27)与所述控制模块(28)电联接,所述控制面板(26)能记录和或显示车上每条正向导轨(8)和或每条侧向向导轨(8)上的垃圾桶装载状况、垃圾桶装载数量、垃圾桶重量或垃圾桶种类等信息。10. An intelligent barreled garbage transporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: further comprising an intelligent weighing system (25), the intelligent weighing system (25) comprising a control panel (26), a weighing system The sensor (27) and the control module (28) are connected in the following manner: the control panel (25) is installed on the outer side surface of the carriage (2) or on the cab, and the control panel (25) is connected to the control module (25). 28) Electrical connection, with vehicle action operation and display functions, the load cell (27) is installed on the lift cylinder support of the tail lift mechanism (3), and the load cell (27) is connected to the The control module (28) is electrically connected, and the control panel (26) can record and or display the loading status of the trash can, the trash can on each forward guide rail (8) and/or each lateral guide rail (8) on the vehicle Information such as load quantity, bin weight or bin type.
CN202110581991.7A 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Intelligent barreled garbage transport vehicle Pending CN113548346A (en)

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