CN113481185B - Salt-tolerant beta-galactosidase GalNC2-13 and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Salt-tolerant beta-galactosidase GalNC2-13 and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113481185B CN113481185B CN202110897489.7A CN202110897489A CN113481185B CN 113481185 B CN113481185 B CN 113481185B CN 202110897489 A CN202110897489 A CN 202110897489A CN 113481185 B CN113481185 B CN 113481185B
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- galactosidase
- galnc2
- salt
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- leu
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于基因工程技术领域,具体涉及一种耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13及其制备方法和应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and in particular relates to a salt-tolerant beta-galactosidase GalNC2-13 and its preparation method and application.
背景技术Background technique
β-半乳糖苷酶(EC 3.2.1.23)能够催化乳糖水解生成半乳糖和葡萄糖;其次该酶具有将乳糖催化形成低聚半乳糖的转糖基活性。乳糖是一种二糖,在哺乳动物的乳汁中含量丰富,对新生儿的营养至关重要;可被肠道中的乳糖酶水解成可吸收的葡萄糖和半乳糖。耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶在高盐浓度中具有较高的酶活,在高盐工艺的食品工业中消化植物多糖。此外,还可合成低聚半乳糖(GOS)及作为报告基因。GOS由β-半乳糖苷酶通过乳糖水解过程中的转糖基化活性产生的,为食品中不可消化的益生元的成分,对人体健康至关重要,且酶法制备GOS具有简单、高效、量大、副反应较少等优势。β-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) can catalyze the hydrolysis of lactose to generate galactose and glucose; secondly, the enzyme has the transglycosylation activity of catalyzing lactose to form galactooligosaccharides. Lactose is a disaccharide that is abundant in mammalian milk and is essential for neonatal nutrition; it is hydrolyzed by lactase in the gut into absorbable glucose and galactose. Salt-tolerant β-galactosidase has higher enzyme activity in high-salt concentration, and digests plant polysaccharides in the food industry with high-salt processes. In addition, galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) can be synthesized and used as reporter genes. GOS is produced by β-galactosidase through the transglycosylation activity in the process of lactose hydrolysis. It is an indigestible prebiotic component in food and is essential to human health. The enzymatic preparation of GOS is simple, efficient and effective. Large amount, less side effects and other advantages.
目前主要采取β-半乳糖苷酶水解乳糖的方法制备GOS。GOS具有促进益生菌增殖预防和治疗便秘等功能;其次,在食品工业中用作发酵乳产品、面包和饮料等低热量甜味剂;在婴幼儿配方奶粉、烘焙食品和宠物食品等诸多领域有着广泛的应用。此外,可解决乳糖不耐的问题。此外,在酸性条件下可于室温下长时间保存并应用于各种产品而不会分解,故其在乳清和牛奶加工市场应用前景非常广阔。因此开发多功能的β-半乳糖苷酶具有重要意义。At present, the method of hydrolyzing lactose with β-galactosidase is mainly used to prepare GOS. GOS has the functions of promoting the proliferation of probiotics, preventing and treating constipation; secondly, it is used in the food industry as a low-calorie sweetener for fermented milk products, bread and beverages; it is used in many fields such as infant formula milk powder, baked food and pet food. Wide range of applications. In addition, the problem of lactose intolerance can be solved. In addition, it can be stored at room temperature for a long time under acidic conditions and can be applied to various products without decomposing, so its application prospects in the whey and milk processing markets are very broad. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop multifunctional β-galactosidase.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13及其制备方法和应用,同时还提供了该水解酶的构建方法,本发明耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13不仅具有良好的耐盐特性,还具有高效转糖基活性和高效水解乳糖活性。The object of the present invention is to provide a salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13 and its preparation method and application, and also provide the construction method of the hydrolase, the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13 of the present invention Not only has good salt tolerance, but also has high-efficiency transglycosylation activity and high-efficiency lactose hydrolysis activity.
为了实现上述技术目的,本发明具体采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
一种耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13,所述β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13来源于动物粪便微生物宏基因组,其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示,共592个氨基酸,理论分子量为67.83kDa。A salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13, the β-galactosidase GalNC2-13 is derived from the metagenome of animal feces microorganisms, its amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, a total of 592 amino acids, The theoretical molecular weight is 67.83kDa.
所述β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13最适作用pH为6.5,在pH 6.0、pH 6.5下处理1h,其剩余酶活分别为130%、132%;最适作用温度为37℃,在37℃条件下耐受0.5h达到半衰期;该酶具有较好的NaCl稳定性,在NaCl浓度为0.5mol/L时酶活性达到最大(约2倍)。在0.5-1.0mol/LNaCl浓度下可达200%以上;1.5mol/L NaCl浓度下维持190%活性;在2.0-2.5mol/L浓度下均保持在130%以上;即使在3.0-5.0mol/LNaCl下也能维持在65%-95%。The optimum action pH of the β-galactosidase GalNC2-13 is 6.5, and the remaining enzyme activity is 130% and 132% respectively after being treated at pH 6.0 and pH 6.5 for 1 hour; the optimum action temperature is 37°C, at 37 The half-life of the enzyme can be tolerated for 0.5 h at ℃; the enzyme has good NaCl stability, and the enzyme activity reaches the maximum (about 2 times) when the NaCl concentration is 0.5 mol/L. It can reach more than 200% at the concentration of 0.5-1.0mol/L NaCl; maintain 190% activity at the concentration of 1.5mol/L NaCl; maintain more than 130% at the concentration of 2.0-2.5mol/L; even at the concentration of 3.0-5.0mol/L It can also be maintained at 65%-95% under LNaCl.
在本发明的另一方面,提供了所述耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13的编码基因,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.2所示,基因大小为1779bp。In another aspect of the present invention, the gene encoding the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13 is provided, its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.2, and the gene size is 1779bp.
在本发明的另一方面,提供了包含所述耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13编码基因的重组表达载体,所述重组表达载体为pEASY-E2/GalNC2-13。In another aspect of the present invention, a recombinant expression vector comprising the gene encoding the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13 is provided, and the recombinant expression vector is pEASY-E2/GalNC2-13.
在本发明的另一方面,提供了包含所述耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13编码基因的重组菌株,所述菌株包括但不限于大肠杆菌、酵母菌、芽孢杆菌或乳酸杆菌,优选为重组菌株BL21(DE3)/GalNC2-13。In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a recombinant strain comprising the gene encoding the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13, the strain includes but not limited to Escherichia coli, yeast, bacillus or lactobacillus, preferably It is a recombinant strain BL21(DE3)/GalNC2-13.
本发明通过PCR的方法克隆到β-半乳糖苷酶编码基因,将β-半乳糖苷酶编码基因GalNC2-13与质粒pEASY-E2连接得到重组表达载体,然后转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)获得重组菌。The present invention clones the β-galactosidase coding gene by the method of PCR, connects the β-galactosidase coding gene GalNC2-13 with the plasmid pEASY-E2 to obtain a recombinant expression vector, and then transforms Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) to obtain a recombinant expression vector. bacteria.
在本发明的另一方面,提供了所述耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13的制备方法,包括以下步骤:In another aspect of the present invention, a preparation method of the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13 is provided, comprising the following steps:
1)以西黑冠长臂猿粪便微生物宏基因组DNA为模板,设计引物F和R进行PCR扩增,得到β-半乳糖苷酶基因;1) Using the fecal microbial metagenomic DNA of the western black crested gibbon as a template, design primers F and R for PCR amplification to obtain the β-galactosidase gene;
2)将β-半乳糖苷酶基因与表达载体重组后转化到宿主细胞,得到重组菌株,培养重组菌株并诱导重组β-半乳糖苷酶表达;2) recombining the β-galactosidase gene with the expression vector and transforming it into a host cell to obtain a recombinant strain, culturing the recombinant strain and inducing the expression of the recombinant β-galactosidase;
3)回收并纯化所表达的β-半乳糖苷酶,得到β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13。3) recovering and purifying the expressed β-galactosidase to obtain β-galactosidase GalNC2-13.
所述引物F和R核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.3~4所示。The nucleotide sequences of the primers F and R are shown in SEQ ID NO.3-4.
在本发明的另一方面,所述耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13所具有的良好的耐盐特性,在食品工业加工中具有较好的应用潜力,具体为可用于高盐工艺来消化植物多糖、合成低聚半乳糖(GOS)及作为报告基因。In another aspect of the present invention, the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13 has good salt-tolerant characteristics, and has good application potential in food industry processing, specifically, it can be used in high-salt processes to Digest plant polysaccharides, synthesize galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) and serve as reporter genes.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明所述的耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13的最适pH为6.5,在pH 6.0、pH 6.5下处理1h,其剩余酶活分别为130%、132%;最适作用温度为37℃,在37℃条件下耐受0.5h达到半衰期;该酶具有较好的NaCl稳定性,在NaCl浓度为0.5mol/L时酶活性达到最大(约2倍)。在0.5-1.0mol/LNaCl浓度下可达200%以上;1.5mol/LNaCl浓度下维持190%活性;在2.0-2.5mol/L浓度下均保持在130%以上;即使在3.0-5.0mol/L NaCl下也能维持在65%-95%。该酶的Km、和Vmax分别为4.796mmol/L和1.022mmol/min;Pb2+、Tween80、DTT和β-巯基乙醇对其有激活作用,分别将酶活性提高25%、12%和65%、32%;Sn2+、Na+、K+、Fe3+、Mg2+和丙三醇对其酶活性几乎无影响。以上性质表明,本发明制备的耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13在食品工业(如乳制品行业),其次,在合成低聚半乳糖(GOS)及作为报告基因等具有较好的应用前景。The optimal pH of the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13 of the present invention is 6.5, and it is treated at pH 6.0 and pH 6.5 for 1 hour, and its remaining enzyme activity is 130% and 132% respectively; the optimal action temperature is 37°C, tolerate 0.5h at 37°C to achieve a half-life; the enzyme has good NaCl stability, and the enzyme activity reaches the maximum (about 2 times) when the NaCl concentration is 0.5mol/L. It can reach more than 200% at the concentration of 0.5-1.0mol/L NaCl; maintain 190% activity at the concentration of 1.5mol/L NaCl; maintain more than 130% at the concentration of 2.0-2.5mol/L; even at 3.0-5.0mol/L It can also be maintained at 65%-95% under NaCl. The Km and Vmax of the enzyme are 4.796mmol/L and 1.022mmol/min respectively; Pb 2+ , Tween80, DTT and β-mercaptoethanol can activate it, increasing the enzyme activity by 25%, 12% and 65% respectively , 32%; Sn 2+ , Na + , K + , Fe 3+ , Mg 2+ and glycerol had almost no effect on its enzyme activity. The above properties show that the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13 prepared by the present invention has good applications in the food industry (such as the dairy industry), and secondly, in the synthesis of galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) and as reporter genes. prospect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的在大肠杆菌中表达的重组β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13的SDS-PAGE分析,其中,M:低分子量蛋白质Mark er;1:仅含有pEASY-E2载体的大肠杆菌诱导后的粗酶;2:未纯化的重组β-半乳糖苷酶;3:纯化的重组β-半乳糖苷酶;Fig. 1 is the SDS-PAGE analysis of the recombinant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13 expressed in Escherichia coli provided by the embodiment of the present invention, wherein, M: low molecular weight protein Marker; 1: contains only pEASY-E2 vector Crude enzyme induced by Escherichia coli; 2: Unpurified recombinant β-galactosidase; 3: Purified recombinant β-galactosidase;
图2是本发明实施例提供的重组β-半乳糖苷酶的最适pH;Fig. 2 is the optimal pH of the recombinant β-galactosidase provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的重组β-半乳糖苷酶的pH稳定性;Fig. 3 is the pH stability of the recombinant β-galactosidase provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的重组β-半乳糖苷酶的最适温度;Fig. 4 is the optimum temperature of the recombinant β-galactosidase provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的重组β-半乳糖苷酶的温度稳定性;Fig. 5 is the temperature stability of the recombinant β-galactosidase provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的重组β-半乳糖苷酶NaCl的影响。Fig. 6 is the effect of the recombinant β-galactosidase NaCl provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明实施例提供的重组β-半乳糖苷酶NaCl的稳定性;Fig. 7 is the stability of the recombinant β-galactosidase NaCl provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例β-半乳糖苷酶合成低聚半乳糖的UPLC分析,其中,A为GOS标准品,B为GalNC2-13的转糖苷产物GOS;Figure 8 is the UPLC analysis of galacto-oligosaccharides synthesized by β-galactosidase in the embodiment of the present invention, wherein, A is the GOS standard product, and B is the transglycoside product GOS of GalNC2-13;
图9是本发明实施例β-半乳糖苷酶水解乳糖的UPLC分析,其中,A为葡萄糖标准品,B为GalNC2-13的水解产物。Fig. 9 is a UPLC analysis of lactose hydrolyzed by β-galactosidase according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein A is a glucose standard and B is a hydrolyzate of GalNC2-13.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明具体的实施例,对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而费全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
试验材料和试剂Test materials and reagents
1、菌株及载体:菌株Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)购于擎科生物科技有限公司,E.coli表达载体pEASY-E2购于北京全式金生物技术有限公司。1. Strains and vectors: the strain Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) was purchased from Qingke Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and the E.coli expression vector pEASY-E2 was purchased from Beijing Quanshijin Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
2、基因工程操作酶类、试剂盒及其它生化试剂:限制性内切酶、DNA聚合酶、连接酶和dNTP购自TaKaRa公司,DNA纯化试剂盒为OMEGA BIO-TEK公司公司;其它均为国产试剂(均可从普通生化试剂公司购买得到)。2. Enzymes, kits and other biochemical reagents for genetic engineering operations: restriction endonucleases, DNA polymerases, ligases and dNTPs were purchased from TaKaRa Company, DNA purification kits were from OMEGA BIO-TEK Company; others were domestically produced Reagents (both can be purchased from common biochemical reagent companies).
3、LB培养基:Peptone 10g,Yeast extract 5g,NaCl 10g,加蒸馏水至1000mL,pH自然(约为7)。固体培养基在以上基础上加2.0%(w/v)琼脂。3. LB medium: Peptone 10g, Yeast extract 5g, NaCl 10g, add distilled water to 1000mL, pH natural (about 7). The solid medium was added with 2.0% (w/v) agar on the basis of the above.
说明:以下实施例中未作具体说明的分子生物学实验方法,均参照《分子克隆实验指南》(第三版)J.萨姆布鲁克一书中所列的具体方法进行,或者按照试剂盒和产品说明书进行。Explanation: For the molecular biology experimental methods not specifically described in the following examples, all refer to the specific methods listed in the book "Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide" (Third Edition) J. Sambrook, or follow the kit and product manual.
实施例1β-半乳糖苷酶基因GalNC2-13的获得The acquisition of embodiment 1β-galactosidase gene GalNC2-13
1)β-半乳糖苷酶基因GalNC2-13的克隆1) Cloning of β-galactosidase gene GalNC2-13
以GalNC2-13 DNA F:5’-taagaaggagatatacatatggaattgatgcttgaaattaaaaataaag-3’和GalNC2-13 DNA R:5’-gtggtggtggtggtgctcgagtcctaaatcgtgcttatcaag-3’为上下游引物,用西黑冠长臂猿粪便微生物宏基因组为模板进行PCR扩增。PCR反应参数为:98℃变性30s,55℃退火15s,72℃延伸90s,30个循环。PCR结果得到目的基因GalNC2-13。Using GalNC2-13 DNA F: 5’-taagaaggagatatacatatggaattgatgcttgaaattaaaaataaag-3’ and GalNC2-13 DNA R: 5’-gtggtggtggtggtgctcgagtcctaaatcgtgcttatcaag-3’ as upstream and downstream primers, PCR amplification was performed using the fecal microbial metagenome of the western black crested gibbon as a template. The PCR reaction parameters were: denaturation at 98°C for 30s, annealing at 55°C for 15s, extension at 72°C for 90s, 30 cycles. The PCR results obtained the target gene GalNC2-13.
实施例2β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13的制备Preparation of embodiment 2β-galactosidase GalNC2-13
将实施例1制备的β-半乳糖苷酶基因GalNC2-13与质粒pEASY-E2连接得到重组表达载体pEASY-E2/GalNC2-13,转化大E.coli BL21(DE3)获得重组大肠杆菌菌株BL21(DE3)/GalNC2-13。取含有重组表达载体pEASY-E2/GalNC2-13的大肠杆菌菌株BL21(DE3)/GalNC2-13,按0.1%V/V)的量接种于LB(含100μg/mL Amp)培养液中,37℃、180rpm培养12-16h。然后将活化的菌液以1%(V/V)量接种到新鲜的LB(含100μg/mL Amp)培养液中,37℃、180rpm 37℃、180r/min摇床培养约4-5h(OD600=0.6-0.8)后,加入终浓度为0.7mmol/L的IPTG于20℃、180r/min摇床下培养16h以诱导重组蛋白产生后。4℃、5000r/min离心10min收集菌体。用适量无菌水悬浮菌体后,高压破碎细胞(35KPSI)。上述破碎细胞液经4℃、12000r/min冷冻离心10min后,取上清并用Nickel-NTA Agarose纯化目的蛋白,得到耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13。The β-galactosidase gene GalNC2-13 prepared in Example 1 was connected to the plasmid pEASY-E2 to obtain the recombinant expression vector pEASY-E2/GalNC2-13, and transformed into large E. coli BL21 (DE3) to obtain recombinant E. coli strain BL21 ( DE3)/GalNC2-13. Take the Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)/GalNC2-13 containing the recombinant expression vector pEASY-E2/GalNC2-13, and inoculate it in LB (containing 100 μg/mL Amp) culture medium according to the amount of 0.1% V/V), at 37°C , 180rpm culture 12-16h. Then inoculate the activated bacterial solution into fresh LB (containing 100 μg/mL Amp) culture solution with 1% (V/V) amount, and culture it on a shaker at 37°C, 180rpm, 180r/min for about 4-5h (OD 600 =0.6-0.8), after adding IPTG with a final concentration of 0.7mmol/L and culturing for 16h at 20°C under a shaker at 180r/min to induce the production of recombinant protein. The cells were collected by centrifugation at 5000 r/min for 10 min at 4°C. After suspending the cells with an appropriate amount of sterile water, the cells were crushed under high pressure (35KPSI). After the broken cell liquid was refrigerated and centrifuged at 12000r/min for 10min at 4°C, the supernatant was taken and the target protein was purified with Nickel-NTA Agarose to obtain the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13.
对所述纯化蛋白GalNC2-13进行SDS-PAGE分析,结果参见图1,图1是本发明实施例提供的在大肠杆菌中表达的重组β-半乳糖苷酶的SDS-PAGE分析,其中,M:低分子量蛋白质Marker;1:仅含有pE ASY-E2载体的大肠杆菌诱导后的粗酶;2:未纯化的重组β-半乳糖苷酶;3:纯化的重组β-半乳糖苷酶。由图1可知,重组β-半乳糖苷酶在大肠杆菌中得到了表达,经Nickel-NTA Agarose纯化后为单一条带。Carry out SDS-PAGE analysis to described purified protein GalNC2-13, see Fig. 1 for the result, Fig. 1 is the SDS-PAGE analysis of the recombinant β-galactosidase expressed in Escherichia coli provided by the embodiment of the present invention, wherein, M : low molecular weight protein marker; 1: crude enzyme induced by Escherichia coli containing only pE ASY-E2 vector; 2: unpurified recombinant β-galactosidase; 3: purified recombinant β-galactosidase. It can be seen from Figure 1 that the recombinant β-galactosidase was expressed in Escherichia coli, and purified by Nickel-NTA Agarose into a single band.
实施例3耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13的性质测定Example 3 Determination of properties of salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13
酶活性测定方法参照张文洪(张文洪,2019):以对硝基苯基-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(pNPGal)测定其余重组β-半乳糖苷酶酶活性。将对硝基苯基-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(pNPGal)溶解于pH6.5缓冲液中,配制成终浓度为2mmol/L的底物溶液。取450μL pNPGal溶液,37℃下预热5min,加入50μL稀释适当倍数的酶液,准确反应10min后,立即加入1mL 1mol/L的Na2CO3终止反应并显色。取200μL上述反应液加到96孔板中,用酶标仪测定反应液的OD420,并以加入50μL已失活的酶液作为空白对照。酶活单位定义:一个酶活单位(U)即在酶的最适反应条件下,每分钟水解pNPGal释放1μmol pNP所需的酶量。The enzyme activity determination method refers to Zhang Wenhong (Zhang Wenhong, 2019): p-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (pNPGal) was used to determine the enzymatic activity of the remaining recombinant β-galactosidase. p-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (pNPGal) was dissolved in pH 6.5 buffer to prepare a substrate solution with a final concentration of 2 mmol/L. Take 450 μL of pNPGal solution, preheat at 37°C for 5 minutes, add 50 μL of enzyme solution diluted to an appropriate multiple, and react accurately for 10 minutes, immediately add 1 mL of 1mol/L Na 2 CO 3 to terminate the reaction and develop color. Add 200 μL of the above reaction solution to a 96-well plate, measure the OD 420 of the reaction solution with a microplate reader, and add 50 μL of inactivated enzyme solution as a blank control. Definition of enzyme activity unit: One enzyme activity unit (U) is the amount of enzyme required to hydrolyze pNPGal to release 1 μmol pNP per minute under the optimal reaction conditions of the enzyme.
1)耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13的最适pH和pH稳定性的测定1) Determination of optimum pH and pH stability of salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13
酶的最适pH测定:将实施例2纯化的耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13在37℃下测定pH3.0-12.0(pH3.0-7.0:0.1mol/L柠檬酸-磷酸氢二钠缓冲液;pH8.0-12.0:0.2mol/L甘氨酸-氢氧化钠缓冲液)缓冲液中的酶活力。Determination of the optimal pH of the enzyme: the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13 purified in Example 2 was measured at 37°C for pH 3.0-12.0 (pH 3.0-7.0: 0.1mol/L citric acid-hydrogen phosphate Disodium buffer; pH8.0-12.0: 0.2mol/L glycine-sodium hydroxide buffer) Enzyme activity in the buffer.
酶的pH稳定性测定:将酶于37℃下在不同pH 3.0-12.0缓冲溶液中保温1h。按照酶活测定方法,在最适反应条件下测定残余的酶活力。以最高活力作为100%,计算各个pH值下该酶的相对活力。Determination of the pH stability of the enzyme: the enzyme was incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour in buffer solutions with different pH values ranging from 3.0 to 12.0. According to the enzyme activity assay method, the residual enzyme activity was determined under the optimum reaction conditions. Taking the highest activity as 100%, calculate the relative activity of the enzyme at each pH value.
结果参见图2和图3,图2为本发明实施例提供的耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶最适pH,图3为本发明实施例提供的耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶的pH稳定性。由图2和图3可知,本发明提供的耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶的最适pH为6.5;在pH 6.0、pH 6.5下处理1h,其剩余酶活分别为130%、132%。The results are shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 2 is the optimal pH of the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the pH stability of the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase provided by the embodiment of the present invention . It can be seen from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 that the optimum pH of the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase provided by the present invention is 6.5; when treated at pH 6.0 and pH 6.5 for 1 hour, the remaining enzyme activities are 130% and 132% respectively.
2)耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶的最适温度及温度稳定性测定2) Determination of optimum temperature and temperature stability of salt-tolerant β-galactosidase
酶的最适温度测定:在pH6.5下,测定不同温度(0-60℃)条件下的β-半乳糖苷酶活力,并以最高活力100%计算各个温度下该酶的相对活力。Determination of the optimal temperature of the enzyme: at pH 6.5, the activity of β-galactosidase at different temperatures (0-60° C.) was measured, and the relative activity of the enzyme at each temperature was calculated based on the highest activity of 100%.
酶的温度稳定性测定:在pH6.5条件下,测定30℃、37℃和40℃下放置1h,每隔10分钟在pH6.5及30℃下进行酶促反应,以未处理的酶液作为对照。Determination of the temperature stability of the enzyme: under the condition of pH 6.5, measure at 30°C, 37°C and 40°C for 1 hour, carry out enzymatic reaction at pH 6.5 and 30°C every 10 minutes, use untreated enzyme solution as comparison.
结果参见图4、图5。图4是本发明实施例提供的耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶的最适温度,图5是本发明实施例提供的耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶的温度稳定性。结果表明:耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶的最适温度为37℃,在30℃、37℃条件下保持稳定。See Figure 4 and Figure 5 for the results. Figure 4 shows the optimum temperature of the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase provided by the examples of the present invention, and Figure 5 shows the temperature stability of the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase provided by the examples of the present invention. The results showed that the optimum temperature of salt-tolerant β-galactosidase was 37℃, and it remained stable at 30℃ and 37℃.
3)耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶的NaCl影响及NaCl耐受性测定3) NaCl influence of salt-tolerant β-galactosidase and determination of NaCl tolerance
酶的NaCl影响测定:在37℃、pH 6.5,0.5-5mol/L NaCl条件下进行酶促反应。Determination of the effect of NaCl on the enzyme: the enzymatic reaction was carried out at 37°C, pH 6.5, and 0.5-5mol/L NaCl.
酶的NaCl稳定性测定:在酶的最适作用条件下及标准酶反应体系中加入不同浓度的NaCl,使其终浓度为0.5-5mol/L,于37℃下恒温水浴1h后,于37℃、pH 6.5条件下测定其剩余酶活力。以未处理的酶液作为对照。Determination of the NaCl stability of the enzyme: Add different concentrations of NaCl to the standard enzyme reaction system under the optimal action conditions of the enzyme so that the final concentration is 0.5-5mol/L. , pH 6.5 conditions to determine the remaining enzyme activity. Untreated enzyme solution was used as a control.
结果参见图6、图7。图6是本发明实施例提供的耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶的NaCl影响,图7是本发明实施例提供的耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶的NaCl耐受。结果表明:在NaCl浓度为0.5mol/L时酶活性达到最大(约2倍)。在0.5-1.0mol/L NaCl浓度下可达200%以上;1.5mol/L Na Cl浓度下维持190%活性;在2.0-2.5mol/L浓度下均保持在130%以上;即使在3.0-5.0mol/LNaCl下也能维持在65%-95%。See Figure 6 and Figure 7 for the results. Fig. 6 shows the effect of NaCl on the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase provided by the example of the present invention, and Fig. 7 shows the NaCl tolerance of the salt-tolerant β-galactosidase provided by the example of the present invention. The results showed that the enzyme activity reached the maximum (about 2 times) when the NaCl concentration was 0.5mol/L. At a concentration of 0.5-1.0mol/L NaCl, it can reach more than 200%; at a concentration of 1.5mol/L NaCl, it can maintain 190% activity; at a concentration of 2.0-2.5mol/L, it can maintain above 130%; even at a concentration of 3.0-5.0 It can also be maintained at 65%-95% under mol/LNaCl.
4)重组β-半乳糖苷酶的动力学参数测定4) Determination of kinetic parameters of recombinant β-galactosidase
动力学参数在pH 6.5、温度37℃和一级反应时间下以不同浓度的pNPGal为底物(0.2-5.2mmol/L)进行测定,根据Lineweaver-Burk法计算出Km和Vmax值。经测定,在37℃、pH 6.5条件下该酶的Km和Vmax分别为4.796mmol/L和1.022mmol/min。Kinetic parameters were measured at pH 6.5, temperature 37°C and first-order reaction time with different concentrations of pNPGal as substrate (0.2-5.2mmol/L). Km and Vmax values were calculated according to the Lineweaver-Burk method. It was determined that the Km and Vmax of the enzyme were 4.796mmol/L and 1.022mmol/min at 37°C and pH 6.5, respectively.
5)不同金属离子及化学试剂对重组β-半乳糖苷酶活力影响测定5) Determination of the influence of different metal ions and chemical reagents on the activity of recombinant β-galactosidase
将各种金属离子(Na+、K+、Fe2+、Fe3+、Cu2+、Ag+、Ca2+、Zn2+、Co2+、Mn2+、Ni2+、Al3+、Li+、Mg2+、Sn2+、Pb2+、Hg2+)和化学试剂(SDS、EDTA、盐酸胍、Tween80、Triton X100、DTT、丙三醇、乙酸、乙醇、甲醇、PEG4000、乙酸乙酯、尿素、β-巯基乙醇)加入到酶促反应体系中,使其终浓度分别为10mmol/L、1%(V/V),在酶最适作用条件下测定β-半乳糖苷酶活力。以不加金属离子和化学试剂的酶活力为参照。结果参见表1。Various metal ions (Na + , K + , Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , Cu 2+ , Ag + , Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ , Co 2+ , Mn 2+ , Ni2 + , Al3 + , Li + , Mg 2+ , Sn 2+ , Pb 2+ , Hg 2+ ) and chemical reagents (SDS, EDTA, guanidine hydrochloride, Tween80, Triton X100, DTT, glycerol, acetic acid, ethanol, methanol, PEG4000, ethyl acetate Esters, urea, β-mercaptoethanol) were added to the enzymatic reaction system, so that the final concentrations were 10mmol/L and 1% (V/V) respectively, and the activity of β-galactosidase was measured under the optimal enzyme action conditions . Take the enzyme activity without adding metal ions and chemical reagents as a reference. See Table 1 for the results.
表1化学试剂对重组β-半乳糖苷酶的活力影响The influence of table 1 chemical reagent on the activity of recombinant β-galactosidase
由表1可知,Pb2+、Tween80、DTT和β-巯基乙醇对其有激活作用,分别将酶活性提高25%、12%和65%、32%;Sn2+、Na+、K+、Fe3+、Mg2+和丙三醇对其酶活性几乎无影响。Zn2+和Mn2+完全抑制其活性,其余金属离子或化学试剂对其有不同程度抑制作用。It can be seen from Table 1 that Pb 2+ , Tween80, DTT and β-mercaptoethanol can activate it, increasing the enzyme activity by 25%, 12% and 65%, 32% respectively; Sn 2+ , Na + , K + , Fe 3+ , Mg 2+ and glycerol had almost no effect on its enzyme activity. Zn 2+ and Mn 2+ completely inhibited its activity, and other metal ions or chemical reagents inhibited it to varying degrees.
6)重组β-半乳糖苷酶转糖基活性的UPLC测定6) UPLC determination of transglycosylation activity of recombinant β-galactosidase
将重组β-半乳糖苷酶添加到25%(W/V)乳糖溶液中,于37℃、pH 6.5反应条件下反应24h,立即煮沸5min终止反应,后于12000r/min离心10min,取上清进行UPLC分析。Add recombinant β-galactosidase to 25% (W/V) lactose solution, react at 37°C and pH 6.5 for 24 hours, immediately boil for 5 minutes to stop the reaction, then centrifuge at 12000r/min for 10 minutes, and take the supernatant Perform UPLC analysis.
结果参见图8,重组β-半乳糖苷酶能在24h时将乳糖全部转化为GOS。The results are shown in Figure 8, the recombinant β-galactosidase can completely convert lactose into GOS within 24 hours.
7)重组β-半乳糖苷酶水解乳糖产物的UPLC测定7) UPLC determination of lactose products hydrolyzed by recombinant β-galactosidase
将重组β-半乳糖苷酶添加到5%(W/V)乳糖溶液中,于37℃、pH 6.5反应条件下反应12h,立即煮沸5min终止反应,后于12000r/min离心10min,取上清进行UPLC分析。Add recombinant β-galactosidase to 5% (W/V) lactose solution, react at 37°C and pH 6.5 for 12 hours, immediately boil for 5 minutes to terminate the reaction, then centrifuge at 12000r/min for 10 minutes, and take the supernatant Perform UPLC analysis.
结果参见图9,重组β-半乳糖苷酶能在12h时将乳糖全部水解为葡萄糖。The results are shown in Figure 9, the recombinant β-galactosidase can completely hydrolyze lactose into glucose within 12 hours.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variants, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
序列表sequence listing
<110> 云南师范大学<110> Yunnan Normal University
<120> 一种耐盐β-半乳糖苷酶GalNC2-13及其制备方法和应用<120> A salt-tolerant β-galactosidase GalNC2-13 and its preparation method and application
<160> 4<160> 4
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0<170> SIP Sequence Listing 1.0
<210> 1<210> 1
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<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> β-半乳糖苷(GalNC2-13)<213> β-galactoside (GalNC2-13)
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<212> DNA<212>DNA
<213> β-半乳糖苷酶编码基因(GalNC2-13)<213> β-galactosidase encoding gene (GalNC2-13)
<400> 2<400> 2
atgcttgaaa ttaaaaataa agaattttat atggacggta agccctttaa aatatactca 60atgcttgaaa ttaaaaataa agaattttat atggacggta agccctttaa aatatactca 60
ggtgctatgc actattttcg catcctgccc gaatattggg aggatagatt aacaaagctt 120ggtgctatgc actattttcg catcctgccc gaatattggg agatagatt aacaaagctt 120
aagcttgccg gttttaatac agtagaaacc tatgtctgtt ggaatctgca cgagccaaag 180aagcttgccg gttttaatac agtagaaacc tatgtctgtt ggaatctgca cgagccaaag 180
ccgaatgaat tttgctttga cggaatgctt gatatcgtaa gatttgttga aactgcaaaa 240ccgaatgaat tttgctttga cggaatgctt gatatcgtaa gatttgttga aactgcaaaa 240
aaggtcggtt tatactgtat tgtccgtccc ggtccctaca tatgtgccga gtgggatttc 300aaggtcggtt tatactgtat tgtccgtccc ggtccctaca tatgtgccga gtgggatttc 300
ggaggcctgc ctgcgtggct tttaaaggac aagaatatgc agattcgctg ctgctatcct 360ggaggcctgc ctgcgtggct tttaaaggac aagaatatgc agattcgctg ctgctatcct 360
gattatcttg cttgtgttga gagattttat aaggcacttc tgccaaggct tgtttcgctg 420gattatcttg cttgtgttga gagattttat aaggcacttc tgccaaggct tgtttcgctg 420
cttgaaacaa atggcggcaa tattattgca atgcaggttg aaaatgagta cggttcttac 480cttgaaacaa atggcggcaa tattattgca atgcaggttg aaaatgagta cggttcttac 480
ggcaatgata aggattatct gcgctttgtt gaaaagctga tgatggactg cggtattgat 540ggcaatgata aggattatct gcgctttgtt gaaaagctga tgatggactg cggtattgat 540
gttctgtatt ttacatcaga cggcaattgg aagaatatgc tttcaggcgg ttcactcccg 600gttctgtatt ttacatcaga cggcaattgg aagaatatgc tttcaggcgg ttcactcccg 600
catatttata aggtgctgaa tttcggctct aaggcgaaaa cggcttttgg ctgtctgaag 660catatttata aggtgctgaa tttcggctct aaggcgaaaa cggcttttgg ctgtctgaag 660
gattttgaaa atgacggacc gaatatgtgc ggcgaattct ggtgcggctg gtttgaccat 720gattttgaaa atgacggacc gaatatgtgc ggcgaattct ggtgcggctg gtttgaccat 720
tggagagata ttcaccatac aagagatgca gcatccgttg gcaaagagat taaggatttt 780tggagagata ttcaccatac aagagatgca gcatccgttg gcaaagagat taaggatttt 780
cttgatattg gtgcaagctt taatttctat atgttccatg gcggtacgaa ttttggcttt 840cttgatattg gtgcaagctt taatttctat atgttccatg gcggtacgaa ttttggcttt 840
actgcaggtg caaaccataa tcccggcaag ggttatgagc ctaccattac gagctatgat 900actgcaggtg caaaccataa tcccggcaag ggttatgagc ctaccatac gagctatgat 900
tattgtgcac tgcttaatga atggggtgat tatacccccg cttatcacga ggtgagaaaa 960tattgtgcac tgcttaatga atggggtgat tatacccccg cttatcacga ggtgagaaaa 960
atactctgtg aaaatcaggg catagaaatg agacagctgc cgccgtcacc tgctttgcag 1020atactctgtg aaaatcaggg catagaaatg agacagctgc cgccgtcacc tgctttgcag 1020
tcaatcggtg aggtaaagct tactgaattt gcgccgcttt ttggtaatct tgacaatatt 1080tcaatcggtg aggtaaagct tactgaattt gcgccgcttt ttggtaatct tgacaatatt 1080
gccgaaaagc acagagcagc tgtgcctgag agtatggaat atttcgacca gaatttcggc 1140gccgaaaagc acagcagc tgtgcctgag agtatggaat atttcgacca gaatttcggc 1140
ctgatttatt atgaaaccat tctgagcgga aaatatgata tttcaccgat tgaattcaag 1200ctgaatttatt atgaaaccat tctgagcgga aaatatgata tttcaccgat tgaattcaag 1200
aatgttcacg atttcggtta tgtatacttc gattcaaaac tgaaaaagag aattgacaga 1260aatgttcacg atttcggtta tgtatacttc gattcaaaac tgaaaaagag aattgacaga 1260
acacaatata cggagccgaa aaaaggtctc aaggctcttt tgggtttgaa gaaagaagat 1320acacaatata cggagccgaa aaaaggtctc aaggctcttt tgggtttgaa gaaagaagat 1320
aaattcctta tgcctgcact gaaaggtgaa aggaaaatcg gtgtgcttgt tgatgctatg 1380aaattcctta tgcctgcact gaaaggtgaa aggaaaatcg gtgtgcttgt tgatgctatg 1380
ggcagagtga attacggtga gcatatgatt gaccgaaagg gtatgacaga tatctatatc 1440ggcagagtga attacggtga gcatatgatt gaccgaaagg gtatgacaga tatctatatc 1440
ggcaatcaaa gacagatggg ctatgatgtt tacacaatgc cgcttgataa tcttgaaaag 1500ggcaatcaaa gacagatggg ctatgatgtt tacacaatgc cgcttgataa tcttgaaaag 1500
cttgtatatg gctcagcatc agacagcctg cctgtattta tgaagggcga atttactgct 1560cttgtatatg gctcagcatc agacagcctg cctgtattta tgaagggcga atttactgct 1560
gattcaaagg cagattgctt tgttcatctt gacggcttta aaaagggcta tgtctgggtt 1620gattcaaagg cagattgctt tgttcatctt gacggcttta aaaagggcta tgtctgggtt 1620
aacggcttta atctcggcag atattggagt gtcggaccgc agaaatcttt atatcttccg 1680aacggcttta atctcggcag atattggagt gtcggaccgc agaaatcttt atatcttccg 1680
ggtgcacttc tcaaggatga aaatgagatt atagttcttg aaatggaggg ctttaacaag 1740ggtgcacttc tcaaggatga aaatgagatt atagttcttg aaatggaggg ctttaacaag 1740
cctgcggttt ctattcttga taagcacgat ttaggataa 1779cctgcggttt ctattcttga taagcacgat ttaggataa 1779
<210> 3<210> 3
<211> 49<211> 49
<212> DNA<212>DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence
<400> 3<400> 3
taagaaggag atatacatat ggaattgatg cttgaaatta aaaataaag 49taagaaggag atatacatat ggaattgatg cttgaaatta aaaataaag 49
<210> 4<210> 4
<211> 42<211> 42
<212> DNA<212>DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence
<400> 4<400> 4
gtggtggtgg tggtgctcga gtcctaaatc gtgcttatca ag 42gtggtggtgg tggtgctcga gtcctaaatc gtgcttatca ag 42
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CN113106082B (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-11-04 | 云南师范大学 | Animal waste metagenome-derived alanine racemase and preparation and application thereof |
CN113637660B (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-09-08 | 云南师范大学 | A kind of β-galactosidase GalNC3-89 and its preparation method and application |
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