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CN113386639A - 儿童安全座椅 - Google Patents

儿童安全座椅 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113386639A
CN113386639A CN202010177261.6A CN202010177261A CN113386639A CN 113386639 A CN113386639 A CN 113386639A CN 202010177261 A CN202010177261 A CN 202010177261A CN 113386639 A CN113386639 A CN 113386639A
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Prior art keywords
front surface
child safety
safety seat
child
vertical plane
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Inventor
莫小龙
张大亮
郭征文
陈英忠
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Baoju Switzerland Co ltd
Bambino Prezioso Switzerland AG
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Baoju Switzerland Co ltd
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Application filed by Baoju Switzerland Co ltd filed Critical Baoju Switzerland Co ltd
Priority to CN202010177261.6A priority Critical patent/CN113386639A/zh
Priority to US17/198,758 priority patent/US11745629B2/en
Priority to TW110108872A priority patent/TWI797574B/zh
Priority to ES21162332T priority patent/ES2976070T3/es
Priority to EP21162332.7A priority patent/EP3878685B1/en
Priority to TW112106765A priority patent/TWI881301B/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2021/056367 priority patent/WO2021180942A1/en
Priority to EP23212048.5A priority patent/EP4360949A3/en
Priority to DE112021001614.8T priority patent/DE112021001614T5/de
Priority to PL21162332.7T priority patent/PL3878685T3/pl
Publication of CN113386639A publication Critical patent/CN113386639A/zh
Priority to US18/343,170 priority patent/US12330541B2/en
Priority to US18/828,487 priority patent/US20250001917A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2821Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a seat and a base part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2884Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle with protection systems against abnormal g-forces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2821Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a seat and a base part
    • B60N2/2824Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a seat and a base part part of the base being supported by the vehicle frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2851Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle provided with head-rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2857Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child
    • B60N2/286Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child forward facing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2872Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle provided with side rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2887Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
    • B60N2/289Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix coupled to the vehicle frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/4207Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces
    • B60N2/4235Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces transversal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/80Head-rests
    • B60N2/888Head-rests with arrangements for protecting against abnormal g-forces, e.g. by displacement of the head-rest

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种儿童安全座椅,包括:一座椅壳体,包括一背靠部和两个侧壁,所述背靠部具有一个朝向前方并适于支撑儿童背部的前表面,所述两个侧壁分别设于所述座椅壳体的左右两侧并适于限制儿童乘坐于所述座椅壳体时侧向地移动,所述两个侧壁中之一具有一个位于所述前表面前方的侧壁部分;及一缓冲件,与所述座椅壳体相连接,所述缓冲件可被配置为侧向地突出于所述侧壁部分的外侧。

Description

儿童安全座椅
技术领域
本发明涉及一种儿童安全座椅。
背景技术
儿童安全座椅通常用于车辆中,以在车辆发生撞击等意外时适当地限制儿童。尤其,当车辆发生前撞或后撞时,儿童安全座椅可借由限制儿童前移或后移提供保护作用。除了提供前撞或后撞的保护以外,市面上的一些儿童安全座椅亦可设有侧撞保护结构,以利于分散侧撞的撞击能量。然而,传统的侧撞保护结构有可能导致儿童安全座椅的侧壁产生不理想的变形,不利于儿童的保护。
因此,目前有需要一种改良的儿童安全座椅,其提供更佳的保护,且至少改善以上的缺点。
发明内容
本发明一目的在于提供一种儿童安全座椅,为儿童可提供更佳的侧撞保护。根据一实施例,儿童安全座椅包括:一座椅壳体,包括一背靠部和两个侧壁,所述背靠部具有一个朝向前方并适于支撑儿童背部的前表面,所述两个侧壁分别设于所述座椅壳体的左右两侧并适于限制儿童乘坐于所述座椅壳体时侧向地移动,所述两个侧壁中之一具有一个位于所述前表面前方的侧壁部分;及一缓冲件,与所述座椅壳体相连接,所述缓冲件可被配置为侧向地突出于所述侧壁部分的外侧。
所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述前表面与一垂直平面垂直地交叉,而所述前表面与所述缓冲件投射于所述垂直平面上的影像之间的最小距离为1毫米至200毫米。
所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述前表面与一垂直平面垂直地交叉,而所述前表面与所述缓冲件投射于所述垂直平面上的影像之间的最小距离为5毫米至170毫米。
所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述前表面与一垂直平面垂直地交叉,而所述前表面与所述缓冲件投射于所述垂直平面上的影像之间的最小距离为10毫米至140毫米。
所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述前表面与一垂直平面垂直地交叉,而所述前表面与所述缓冲件投射于所述垂直平面上的影像之间的最小距离为15毫米至100毫米。
所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述垂直平面离所述两个侧壁的距离大致相等。
所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述缓冲件与所述侧壁部分活动地连接,使所述缓冲件可介于第一位置与第二位置之间移动,其中,所述缓冲件处于第一位置时朝向所述侧壁部分缩进,所述缓冲件处于第二位置时为侧向地突出于所述侧壁部分的外侧。
所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述缓冲件与所述侧壁部分相枢接。
所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述侧壁部分邻近于乘坐儿童的肩膀高度。
附图说明
图1绘示本发明一实施例所提供的儿童安全座椅的立体图。
图2绘示儿童安全座椅的侧视图。
图3绘示儿童安全座椅中有儿童乘坐的立体图。
图4绘示沿图3的垂直平面S的部分剖视图。
具体实施方式
图1-2分别绘示本发明一实施例所提供的儿童安全座椅100的立体图和侧视,图3绘示儿童安全座椅100中有儿童200乘坐的立体图,图4则绘示沿图3的垂直平面S的部分剖视图。参阅图1-4,儿童安全座椅100包括一支撑底座102、及一个设置于支撑底座102上的儿童座椅104。支撑底座102适于安装在车辆座椅上,以提供儿童安全座椅100稳定的支撑。根据一实施例,支撑底座102可包括一底座壳体106、两个锁定装置108及一支撑脚110。两个锁定装置108可分别设于底座壳体106的左右两侧邻近于其一端处,并与底座壳体106相组接。支撑脚110设置于底座壳体106中在锁定装置108的相对侧处,并可伸出于底座壳体106的底部。支撑底座102安装在车辆座椅上时,两个锁定装置108可位于邻近车辆座椅的椅背并与车辆内的锚定结构(例如ISOFIX锚定件)以可解开的方式相卡合,以便将支撑底座102锁固于车辆座椅上。另外,支撑脚110可与车辆座椅前方的底面相抵接,以防止儿童安全座椅100翻覆。
参阅图1-3,儿童座椅104可包含一座椅壳体112、一头靠114和两个侧撞保护模组130。座椅壳体112可设置于支撑底座102上,并包括一座椅部116、一背靠部118和两个侧壁120。根据一实施例,包括座椅部116、背靠部118和两个侧壁120的座椅壳体112可为硬质材料,其包括,但不限于,硬质塑胶材料。座椅壳体112在座椅部116、背靠部118和两个侧壁120之间可界定出儿童乘坐空间。头靠114与座椅壳体112相滑接,使头靠114可沿座椅壳体112的背靠部118上下滑动。背靠部118具有一个朝向前方的前表面118A,其适于支撑儿童背部。两个侧壁120分别设于座椅壳体112的左右两侧并向前方凸出,且自背靠部118的顶端延伸至座椅部116。因此,儿童200乘坐于座椅壳体112时,两个侧壁120可限制儿童侧向地移动。
参阅图1-4,两个侧撞保护模组130具有相同的结构,为包括两个与座椅壳体112相连接的缓冲件132。更具体而言,各侧壁120可具有一个位于背靠部118的前表面118A前方的侧壁部分120A,而两个缓冲件132可分别与两个侧壁120的侧壁部分120A相连接。借此,缓冲件132可被配置为侧向地突出于侧壁部分120A的外侧。
根据一实施例,缓冲件132与侧壁部分120A活动地连接,使缓冲件132可介于第一位置与第二位置之间移动,其中,缓冲件132处于第一位置时为朝向侧壁部分120A缩进的收折状态,缓冲件132处于第二位置时为侧向地突出于侧壁部分120A的外侧的展开状态。例如,缓冲件132与侧壁部分120A相枢接,使缓冲件132可介于第一位置与第二位置之间转动,如图1中所示的箭头R。根据一实施例,侧壁部分120A可具有一开口134,缓冲件132处于第一位置时为缩进开口134。
当车辆遭遇侧向撞击时,侧向地突出于侧壁部分120A的缓冲件132可撞到车辆内部的侧板体(例如车门)并产生变形,从而起缓冲作用。尤其,经研究发现,缓冲件132所连接的侧壁部分120A位于背靠部118的前表面118A前方时,缓冲件132在发生侧向撞击的情况下可迫使侧壁部分120A向座椅壳体112内侧弯曲,为儿童可提供更佳的保护作用。参见图3、4,根据一实施例,垂直平面S离两个侧壁120的距离大致相等并与背靠部118的前表面118A垂直地交叉,而前表面118A与缓冲件132投射于垂直平面S上的影像之间的最小距离D(显示于图4)可为1毫米(mm)至200毫米。根据另一实施例,最小距离D可为5毫米至170毫米。根据另一实施例,最小距离D可为10毫米至140毫米。根据另一实施例,最小距离D可为15毫米至100毫米。举例而言,前表面118A可沿一纵轴线P与垂直平面S交叉(即纵轴线P离两个侧壁120的距离大致相等),缓冲件132投射于垂直平面S上的影像位于前表面118A前方而不会穿越纵轴线P,而最小距离D可定义于纵轴线P与缓冲件132投射于垂直平面S上的影像之间。
根据本发明一实施例,缓冲件132所连接的侧壁部分120A可位于背靠部118的前表面118A前方且邻近于乘坐儿童的肩膀高度H,使缓冲件132在发生侧向撞击的情况下可迫使侧壁部分120A向座椅壳体112内侧弯曲,尤其在邻近儿童的肩膀处向座椅壳体112内侧弯曲,为儿童可提供保护作用。根据一实施例,缓冲件132可设于侧壁部分120A上自背靠部118的前表面118A至儿童200的肩膀之间。且前表面118A与缓冲件132投射于垂直平面S上的影像之间的最小距离D可如同上述的范围。
本发明的儿童安全座椅在发生侧向撞击时可为儿童提供更佳的保护作用,使儿童安全座椅使用上更安全。
以上所公开的仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明的权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (9)

1.一种儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,包括:
一座椅壳体,包括一背靠部和两个侧壁,所述背靠部具有一个朝向前方并适于支撑儿童背部的前表面,所述两个侧壁分别设于所述座椅壳体的左右两侧并适于限制儿童乘坐于所述座椅壳体时侧向地移动,所述两个侧壁中之一具有一个位于所述前表面前方的侧壁部分;及
一缓冲件,与所述座椅壳体相连接,所述缓冲件可被配置为侧向地突出于所述侧壁部分的外侧。
2.根据权利要求1所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述前表面与一垂直平面垂直地交叉,而所述前表面与所述缓冲件投射于所述垂直平面上的影像之间的最小距离为1毫米至200毫米。
3.根据权利要求1所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述前表面与一垂直平面垂直地交叉,而所述前表面与所述缓冲件投射于所述垂直平面上的影像之间的最小距离为5毫米至170毫米。
4.根据权利要求1所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述前表面与一垂直平面垂直地交叉,而所述前表面与所述缓冲件投射于所述垂直平面上的影像之间的最小距离为10毫米至140毫米。
5.根据权利要求1所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述前表面与一垂直平面垂直地交叉,而所述前表面与所述缓冲件投射于所述垂直平面上的影像之间的最小距离为15毫米至100毫米。
6.根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述垂直平面离所述两个侧壁的距离大致相等。
7.根据权利要求1所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述缓冲件与所述侧壁部分活动地连接,使所述缓冲件可介于第一位置与第二位置之间移动,其中,所述缓冲件处于第一位置时朝向所述侧壁部分缩进,所述缓冲件处于第二位置时为侧向地突出于所述侧壁部分的外侧。
8.根据权利要求7所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述缓冲件与所述侧壁部分相枢接。
9.根据权利要求1所述的儿童安全座椅,其特征在于,所述侧壁部分邻近于乘坐儿童的肩膀高度。
CN202010177261.6A 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 儿童安全座椅 Pending CN113386639A (zh)

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