Regeneration extrusion device for waste power battery shell
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recycling and regenerating of waste power battery shells, in particular to a waste power battery shell regenerating and extruding device.
Background
The waste power battery is the power source for providing power source for the tool. The power battery has wide application, and is mainly used for providing electric energy for starting ignition of an engine and use of vehicle-mounted electronic equipment in the industries of automobiles and motorcycles; the industrial power system is used for a power transmission and transformation station, providing switching-on current for a power unit, and providing standby power and a communication power for public facilities; in the industries of electric automobiles and electric bicycles, the power battery replaces gasoline and diesel oil and is used as a running power supply of the electric automobiles or the electric bicycles. In recent years, the sales of automobiles in China are in a continuously rising situation, the quantity of the reserved automobiles is continuously increased, the automobile is currently becoming the first big automobile production country and the consumer market worldwide, the scrapped quantity of the automobiles is also rapidly increased, and the disassembly of the automobiles is taken as an important link for comprehensively recycling the scrapped automobile resources and is gradually valued by people.
China is an emerging automobile country, has become the largest automobile production country and the first new automobile market in the world, the automobile holding capacity is increased year by year, and meanwhile, the recovery and disassembly industry of the scrapped automobiles closely connected with the automobile holding capacity is also rapidly developed. With the rapid development of new energy automobiles, the scrapping amount of the waste power batteries also shows explosive growth, the broken materials are reprocessed after the shells are broken by the treatment of the existing waste power batteries, the time is wasted, the labor intensity of workers is increased, the treatment efficiency of the waste power batteries is low, and the recycling and reutilization are not facilitated, so that the waste power battery shell regenerating extrusion device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: the regeneration extrusion device for the waste power battery shell is provided for solving the problems that the labor intensity of workers is increased, the treatment efficiency of the waste power battery is low and the waste power battery is unfavorable for recycling in the existing waste battery treatment work.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a old and useless power battery shell regeneration extrusion device, includes frame and old and useless power battery, the protection frame is installed at the frame top, the motor is installed to one end in the protection frame, motor output shaft is equipped with drive mechanism, be equipped with chain roller way conveyer belt in the frame, install the running roller in the chain roller way conveyer belt, be equipped with the backup pad on the running roller, install the grip block in the backup pad, grip block both sides are equipped with the spacing groove, two install the spring post in the spacing groove, the spring post other end is fixed with the grip block, the backup pad bottom is close to the grip block and is equipped with the through-hole, the frame top is close to the motor and has a slide bar one that runs through frame sliding connection, slide bar one top rotates and connects dwang one, the drill bit is installed to slide bar one bottom, the frame is close to slide bar one has a slide bar two that runs through frame sliding connection, slide bar two tops have and connect dwang two, the brush is installed to slide bar two bottoms, the frame other end is equipped with three through frame sliding connection's three, three bottoms have through screw thread to connect the fan cover, three tops have a connecting spring frame, three top is close to install three frame top, three filter tube bottom frame bottom is equipped with the frame, three filter tube bottom is installed to the frame bottom, filter tube has one end.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the transmission mechanism is characterized in that a first rotating disc is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, a first transmission rod penetrating through the rotating disc and in rotating connection is arranged at the top of the first rotating disc, a first supporting seat is arranged at the other end of the first transmission rod, a second transmission rod in rotating connection is arranged at the top of the first supporting seat, a second supporting seat is arranged at the other end of the second transmission rod, and a third transmission rod is arranged at the top of the second supporting seat and close to the second transmission rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a rotating disc II in rotating connection is arranged in the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are rotationally connected with the transmission rod, and the third rotating rod is rotationally connected with the third transmission rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first sliding rod, the second sliding rod and the third sliding rod are provided with connecting plates, and the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod are connected with the connecting plates in a rotating mode through a first rotating pin.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the two sides of the air dispersing cover are provided with side air openings, and the bottom of the air dispersing cover is provided with the air dispersing openings.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
a supporting rod is arranged at the top of the frame and close to the first sliding rod, and a proximity sensor is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the two support plate connecting blocks are rotationally connected with the positioning grooves through rotating pins II.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the rotation of the transmission mechanism is controlled through the rotation of the motor, so that the first slide bar, the second slide bar and the third slide bar are lifted, the drill bit at the bottom of the first slide bar can break through the top and the bottom of the waste power battery, so that the medium in the waste power battery is pushed to the first filter frame through the through hole at the bottom of the supporting plate, the large and small residual mediums in the waste power battery are cleaned through the hairbrush at the bottom of the second slide bar, the residual mediums fall, the air dispersing cover at the bottom of the third slide bar is conveyed through the air conveying pipe under the action of the air pump, the air dispersing cover cleans the small granular mediums in the waste power battery shell, and the small granular mediums fall into the collecting frame, so that the waste power battery shell is efficiently recycled.
2. According to the invention, the clamping plates are arranged on the supporting plates, the limiting grooves are arranged on two sides of the clamping plates, the spring columns are arranged in the two limiting grooves, the clamping plates are fixed at the other ends of the spring columns, through holes are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting plates and close to the clamping plates, and the medium and the like in the waste power batteries fall into the first filtering frame, the second filtering frame and the collecting frame by utilizing gaps between rollers of the chain roller way conveying belt, so that the medium in the waste power batteries is conveniently collected.
3. According to the invention, one side of the supporting plate is provided with the connecting block, the other side of the supporting plate is provided with the positioning groove, the two supporting plate connecting blocks are rotationally connected with the positioning groove through the second rotating pin, the supporting rod is arranged at the top of the frame and close to the first sliding rod, the proximity sensor is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod, the clamping plate on the supporting plate is close to the proximity sensor, the chain roller conveyor belt stops conveying, the first sliding rod, the second sliding rod and the third sliding rod are lifted by the rotation of the motor, the waste power battery is operated, and after lifting for a plurality of times, the chain roller conveyor belt starts conveying until the clamping plate on the next supporting plate is close to the proximity sensor, so that the movement of the intelligent control motor and the chain roller conveyor belt is realized.
4. According to the invention, the first filter frame is arranged at the bottom of the chain roller conveyor belt in the frame, the second filter frame is arranged at the bottom of the first filter frame, the collecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the second filter frame, in the process of pushing and extruding the drill bit, media in the waste power batteries are separated from the shell and fall on the first frame, in the process of contact, the media are crushed due to vibration and then are filtered through the first filter frame, smaller particle media pass through, larger media are blocked in the first filter frame and fall on the second filter frame, the fallen media are continuously screened due to vibration, smaller media fall on the collecting frame, and then after the work is finished, workers can process and collect the first filter frame, the second filter frame and the collecting frame.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a waste power battery shell recycling extrusion device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a B partial enlarged structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional structure of a support plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic top cross-sectional view of a diffuser cap provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a connection of a diffuser cap according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a two-side cross-sectional structure of a support seat according to an embodiment of the invention.
Legend description:
1. a motor; 2. a protective frame; 3. rotating a first disc; 4. a transmission rod I; 5. rotating the first rod; 6. a second rotating rod; 7. a first supporting seat; 8. a frame; 9. a transmission rod II; 10. a second supporting seat; 11. a transmission rod III; 12. a second rotating disc; 13. rotating a rod III; 14. a first slide bar; 15. a support rod; 16. a drill bit; 17. a proximity sensor; 18. a second slide bar; 19. a brush; 20. a collection frame; 21. a first filtering frame; 22. a third slide bar; 23. a wind dispersing cover; 24. an air pump; 25. a second filtering frame; 26. a support frame; 27. a gas pipe; 28. a side air port; 29. a thread; 30. a spring tube; 31. an air dispersing port; 32. a chain roller conveyor belt; 33. a support plate; 34. waste power batteries; 35. a clamping plate; 36. rotating the first pin; 37. a connecting block; 38. a second rotating pin; 39. a vertical rod; 40. a connecting plate; 41. a limit groove; 42. a through hole; 43. a clamping plate; 44. a roller; 45. a spring post; 46. and a positioning groove.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste power battery shell regeneration extrusion device comprises a frame 8 and a waste power battery 34, wherein a protection frame 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 8, a motor 1 is arranged at one end in the protection frame 2, a transmission mechanism is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 1, a chain roller way conveyor belt 32 is arranged in the frame 8, a roller 44 is arranged in the chain roller way conveyor belt 32, a supporting plate 33 is arranged on the roller 44, a clamping plate 35 is arranged on the supporting plate 33, limit grooves 41 are arranged at two sides of the clamping plate 35, spring columns 45 are arranged in the two limit grooves 41, a clamping plate 43 is fixed at the other end of the spring columns 45, a through hole 42 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 33 near the clamping plate 35, a slide bar 14 which penetrates through the frame 8 in a sliding manner is arranged at the top of the frame 8 near the motor 1, a rotating rod 5 is connected at the top of the slide bar 14, a drill bit 16 is arranged at the bottom of the slide bar 14, a slide bar 18 which penetrates through the frame 8 in a sliding manner near the slide bar 14, the top of the second slide bar 18 is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod 6, the bottom of the second slide bar 18 is provided with a brush 19, the other end of the frame 8 is provided with a third slide bar 22 which penetrates through the frame 8 and is in sliding connection, the bottom of the third slide bar 22 is provided with a wind dispersing cover 23 which is rotatably connected with the third slide bar 13 through threads 29, the top of the frame 8 is provided with a vertical rod 39 which is close to the third slide bar 22, a spring tube 30 is sleeved on the vertical rod 39, one end of the spring tube 30 is connected with the third slide bar 22, the other end of the spring tube 30 is connected with a gas pipe 27, the bottom of a chain roller way conveyer belt 32 is provided with a first filtering frame 21 in the frame 8, the bottom of the first filtering frame 21 is provided with a second filtering frame 25, the bottom of the second filtering frame 25 is provided with a collecting frame 20, the bottom of the frame 8 is provided with a supporting frame 26, the bottom of the frame 8 is provided with a gas pump 24, the gas pump 24 is provided with a gas pipe 27, the drill 16 breaks through the top and the bottom of the waste power battery 34, the waste power battery 34 medium is pushed and extruded, the medium falls off, and the brush 19 and the wind dispersing cover 23 clean the inside of the waste power battery 34 shell.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the transmission mechanism is provided with a first rotating disc 3 fixed on an output shaft of the motor 1, a first transmission rod 4 penetrating through the first rotating disc 3 and connected in a rotating mode is arranged at the top of the first rotating disc 3, a first supporting seat 7 is arranged at the other end of the first transmission rod, a second transmission rod 9 connected in a rotating mode is arranged at the top of the first supporting seat 7, a second supporting seat 10 is arranged at the other end of the second transmission rod 9, a third transmission rod 11 is arranged at the top of the second supporting seat 10 and close to the second transmission rod 9, and a second rotating disc 12 connected in a rotating mode is arranged in the first supporting seat 7 and the second supporting seat 10, friction resistance of the transmission mechanism is reduced, and stability and service life of the transmission mechanism are improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the first rotating rod 5 and the second rotating rod 6 are rotationally connected with the first transmission rod 4, the third rotating rod 13 is rotationally connected with the third transmission rod 11, and the output shaft of the motor 1 rotates, so that lifting and reciprocating motions of the first sliding rod 14, the second sliding rod 18 and the third sliding rod 22 are realized.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a connecting plate 40 is mounted on the top of the first slide bar 14, the second slide bar 18 and the third slide bar 22, and the first rotating rod 5, the second rotating rod 6 and the third rotating rod 13 are rotatably connected with the connecting plate 40 through a first rotating pin 36.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, side air openings 28 are formed on two sides of the air dispersing cover 23, and an air dispersing opening 31 is formed at the bottom of the air dispersing cover 23 to clean the inside of the outer shell of the waste power battery 34.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a supporting rod 15 is installed at the top of the frame 8 near the first slide rod 14, a proximity sensor 17 is installed at the bottom of the supporting rod 15, and the movement of the motor 1 and the chain roller conveyor 32 is intelligently controlled.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a connecting block 37 is arranged on one side of the supporting plate 33, a positioning groove 46 is arranged on the other side of the supporting plate 33, the connecting blocks 37 of the two supporting plates 33 are rotationally connected with the positioning groove 46 through a second rotating pin 38, so that the gap between the supporting plates 33 on the chain roller conveyor belt 32 is kept stable, and the drill bit 16, the hairbrush 19 and the wind dispersing cover 23 can stably enter the inside of the shell of the waste power battery 34.
Working principle: when in use, a worker places the waste power battery 34 on the supporting plate 33, the clamping plate 43 clamps the waste power battery 34, the supporting plate 33 is conveyed into the frame 8 through the chain roller conveyor belt 32, the proximity sensor 17 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod 15, the clamping plate 35 on the supporting plate 33 is close to the proximity sensor 17, the chain roller conveyor belt 32 stops conveying, the motor 1 rotates, the rotation of the transmission mechanism enables the slide bar I14, the slide bar II 18 and the slide bar III 22 to lift, the drill bit 16 at the bottom of the slide bar I14 breaks through the top and the bottom of the waste power battery 34, the medium in the waste power battery 34 is pushed to the first filtering frame 21 through the through hole 42 at the bottom of the supporting plate 33, the brush 19 passing through the bottom of the slide bar II 18 cleans the residual medium in the waste power battery 34, the residual medium is dropped, the air dispersing cover 23 at the bottom of the sliding rod III 22 is used for conveying air through the air conveying pipe 27 under the action of the air pump 24, so that the air dispersing cover 23 cleans small particle media inside the shell of the waste power battery 34, the supporting plate 33 is provided with the clamping plates 35, two sides of the clamping plates 35 are provided with the limiting grooves 41, the two limiting grooves 41 are internally provided with the spring columns 45, the other ends of the spring columns 45 are fixedly provided with the clamping plates 43, the bottom of the supporting plate 33 is provided with the through holes 42 close to the clamping plates 35, the medium and the like in the waste power battery 34 fall into the first filtering frame 21, the second filtering frame 25 and the collecting frame 20 by utilizing the gaps among the rollers 44 of the chain roller way conveying belt 32, the medium in the waste power battery 34 is conveniently collected, the small particle media fall into the collecting frame 20, thereby realizing the efficient recycling of the shell of the waste power battery 34, improving the recycling efficiency of the waste power battery 34, the first filtering frame 21 and the second filtering frame 25 can collect the waste power battery 34 medium in a layered manner, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.