CN210386942U

CN210386942U - Environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN210386942U
Application number: CN201921274265.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏向东; 李文广; 郭贵忠; 杨冰; 秦晓阳; 谢凤兰; 杨开慧; 刘霞; 包乌云
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Huajian Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Huajian Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-07
Filing date: 2019-08-07
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a discarded object breaker of environment-friendly for construction, including feeder hopper, motor and runner, the bottom fixedly connected with process chamber of feeder hopper, and install the guide roll on the inner wall of feeder hopper, the avris of process chamber is connected with the discharging pipe, and the bottom reservation of discharging pipe has the diffluence pass to bottom center department in the process chamber is fixed with the setting element, the motor is installed in the inside of setting element, and the output shaft tip of motor runs through the setting element and is connected with the pole of breaing up, the runner is installed in the inside of discharging pipe, and the outside cover of runner is equipped with the track to the outside of runner and the junction of track are fixed with the magnet piece, and fixed mounting has the locating lever between the runner moreover. This waste crushing device of environment-friendly for construction can make things convenient for the crushing work of discarded object to go on, carries out the collection of metal recoverable thing to broken discarded object simultaneously, and it is extravagant to reduce the data, uses environmental protection more.

Description

Environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a construction technical field specifically is a waste crushing device of environment-friendly for construction.

Background art:

in the process of building engineering construction, a large amount of building residual garbage can be generated at the construction site, the existence of the building residual garbage can seriously affect the working sanitation of the building construction environment, and operation obstacles are caused for the construction operation of the building engineering.

However, the existing construction waste crushing device has the following problems when in use:

after the crushing of carrying out the discarded object, can not carry out the differentiation of metal object and waste material garbage to the material after the crushing, carry out recycle to the metal object, reduce the wasting of resources that abandon of metal recoverable thing leads to, its environmental protection effect of working and using is not strong.

Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original construction waste crushing device.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide a waste breaker of environment-friendly for construction to solve above-mentioned background art and propose current construction waste breaker and carry out the broken back of discarded object, can not carry out the differentiation of metal thing and waste material garbage to the material after the breakage, carry out recycle to the metal thing, reduce the wasting of resources that abandons of metal recoverable thing and lead to, the not strong problem of the environmental protection effect of its work use.

The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement: an environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction comprises a feed hopper, a motor and a rotating wheel, the bottom of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a processing cavity, the inner wall of the feed hopper is provided with a guide roller, and a crushing roller is arranged at the through connection part of the feed hopper and the treatment cavity, the side of the treatment cavity is connected with a discharge pipe, the bottom of the discharge pipe is reserved with a shunt opening, a positioning piece is fixed at the center of the bottom in the treatment cavity, a sweeping brush is fixedly connected at the inner side of the bottom of the flow dividing port, the motor is arranged in the positioning piece, and the end part of the output shaft of the motor is connected with a scattering rod through a positioning piece, the rotating wheel is arranged inside the discharging pipe, the outer side of the rotating wheel is sleeved with a crawler belt, and the outside of runner and the junction of track are fixed with the magnet piece, and fixed mounting has the locating lever moreover between the runner, is provided with rubber ball and electro-magnet on the outer wall of locating lever simultaneously.

Preferably, the number of the crushing rollers is 2, the rotation directions of the 2 crushing rollers are opposite, and the gap between the crushing rollers is positioned right above the vertical central axis of the processing cavity.

Preferably, the side of the positioning piece is arranged to be of an inwards concave arc structure, the arc of the positioning piece is identical to the radian of the corner of the end of the crawler, and the bottom of the positioning piece is arranged to be of a net structure.

Preferably, the outer wall of the crawler belt is of a strip-shaped convex structure distributed at equal intervals, and the interval between the crawler belt and the top of the inner wall of the discharge pipe is larger than the interval between the crawler belt and the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the rubber balls and the electromagnets are distributed on the outer wall of the positioning rod in an equidistant and opposite staggered manner, the rubber balls are attached to the inner wall of the crawler belt, and the distribution tail ends of the electromagnets at the bottom of the positioning rod are located right above the midpoint of the shunting port.

Preferably, the sweeping brush is composed of four parts, namely a brush head, a support, a guide pipe and an arc-shaped spring, one end of the brush head is connected with the support, the guide pipe is fixed between the side of the brush head and the side of the support, and the arc-shaped spring is installed inside the guide pipe.

Preferably, the connecting end of the brush head and the support is spherical, the brush head and the support form a relative rotating structure, and the guide pipe at the connecting part of the brush head and the support is of an arc-shaped telescopic structure.

The utility model has the advantages that: the environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction can facilitate the crushing work of waste, and meanwhile, the crushed waste is collected by metal recyclable matters, so that the waste of data is reduced, and the use is more environment-friendly;

1. the waste can be conveniently and effectively crushed only by the synchronous work of the crushing roller and the scattering rod, and meanwhile, the crushed waste is scattered, so that the influence of mixed accumulation on the separation and recycling of the waste and metal objects is avoided;

2. the work of track can carry out the absorption formula of metal recoverable thing and transport under the effect of rubber ball and electro-magnet, makes it drop in the characteristics position, conveniently carries out recovery processing to it, reduces the waste, reaches resource recovery, uses the purpose of environmental protection.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of rubber balls and electromagnets according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the sweeping brush of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the side structure of the sweeping brush of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a treatment chamber; 3. a guide roller; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a shunt port; 7. a positioning member; 8. a motor; 9. breaking up the rods; 10. a rotating wheel; 11. a crawler belt; 12. a magnet piece; 13. positioning a rod; 14. a rubber ball; 15. an electromagnet; 16. sweeping and brushing; 1601. a brush head; 1602. a support; 1603. a guide tube; 1604. an arc spring.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction comprises a feed hopper 1, a treatment cavity 2, a guide roller 3, a crushing roller 4, a discharge pipe 5, a diversion port 6, a positioning piece 7, a motor 8, a scattering rod 9, a rotating wheel 10, a crawler 11, a magnet piece 12, a positioning rod 13, a rubber ball 14, an electromagnet 15 and a sweeping brush 16, wherein the bottom of the feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected with the treatment cavity 2, the guide roller 3 is installed on the inner wall of the feed hopper 1, the crushing roller 4 is arranged at the through connection part of the feed hopper 1 and the treatment cavity 2, the discharge pipe 5 is connected to the side of the treatment cavity 2, the diversion port 6 is reserved at the bottom of the discharge pipe 5, the positioning piece 7 is fixed at the center of the bottom in the treatment cavity 2, the sweeping brush 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side position of the bottom of the diversion port 6, the motor 8 is installed inside the positioning piece 7, and the end part of an output shaft of, the runner 10 is installed in the discharge pipe 5, the crawler 11 is sleeved outside the runner 10, the magnet piece 12 is fixed at the joint of the outside of the runner 10 and the crawler 11, the positioning rod 13 is fixedly installed between the runners 10, and the rubber ball 14 and the electromagnet 15 are arranged on the outer wall of the positioning rod 13.

The crushing roller 4 is provided with 2 about the vertical central axis symmetry of

processing chamber

2, and 2 crushing rollers 4's rotation opposite direction to the gap between the crushing roller 4 is located and breaks up the vertical directly over of pole 9, and the work of the crushing roller 4 of being convenient for and breaking up pole 9 goes on, carries out the breakage of discarded object and breaks up.

The avris of setting element 7 sets up the arc structure of indent, and the arc of setting element 7 is the same with the tip corner radian of track 11, and the bottom of setting element 7 sets up to network structure, and the outer wall of track 11 sets up the protruding column structure of bar that distributes to equidistant, and the interval between

track

11 and 5 inner walls tops of discharging pipe is greater than the interval between

track

11 and 5 inner walls of discharging pipe bottoms, the work of the track 11 of being convenient for, carry out the position to the discarded object after the breakage and remove the change.

Rubber ball 14 and electro-magnet 15 are equidistant relative dislocation distribution on the outer wall of locating lever 13, and laminate each other between rubber ball 14 and the inner wall of track 11, and electro-magnet 15 is located the mid point of reposition of redundant personnel mouth 6 directly over at the distribution end of locating lever 13 bottom for rubber ball 14 and electro-magnet 15 work changes the shift position of track 11, carries out the separation of discarded object and wherein metal recyclables.

Sweep the brush 16 and comprise four bibliographic categories of brush head 1601, support 1602, stand 1603 and arc spring 1604, and the one end of brush head 1601 is connected with support 1602, and be fixed with stand 1603 between the avris of brush head 1601 and support 1602, and the internally mounted of stand 1603 has arc spring 1604, the link of brush head 1601 and support 1602 sets up to the ball form, and brush head 1601 and support 1602 constitutes relative rotating-structure, and the stand 1603 of brush head 1601 and support 1602 junction sets up to arc extending structure, the effectual discarded object of avoiding hangs on track 11, carry out the separation of discarded object and metal recoverable thing.

The working principle is as follows: when the environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction is used, firstly, according to the figure 1-2, raw materials are directly thrown into a feed hopper 1, under the action of a guide roller 3 on the inner wall of the feed hopper 1, the waste raw materials are orderly guided to the connection part of the feed hopper 1 and a treatment cavity 2, as shown in the figure 1, under the action of a crushing roller 4, the waste is crushed and then drops onto a scattering rod 9 from a gap between the crushing rollers 4, the scattering rod 9 rotates under the starting action of a motor 8, the dropped crushed waste is scattered, so that useless materials and metal recyclables in the crushed waste are separated and drop onto a crawler belt 11 under the action of a positioning piece 7, as shown in the figure 1 and the figure 2, the materials scattered and dropped on the crawler belt 11 are adsorbed under the action of an electromagnet 15, and the crawler belt 11 meshed and connected with the rotating wheel 10 synchronously rotates along with the rotation of the rotating wheel 10, under the action of the rubber balls 14, the caterpillar band 11 carries the materials to move and change positions, waste is directly discharged from the position of the discharge pipe 5 when the caterpillar band 11 moves, and the recyclable metal objects always move to the position right above the shunting port 6 along with the caterpillar band 11 under the action of the magnet pieces 12 and fall at the position of the shunting port 6 to be collected;

as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3-4, when the crawler belt 11 moves with the metal recyclables and moves to the position of the sweeping brush 16, the crawler belt 11 impacts the sweeping brush 16 with the metal recyclables, so that the wastes suspended in the metal recyclables are swept away, the mixing is reduced, and when the sweeping brush 16 is impacted, the brush head 1601 is turned over relative to the support 1602 under the action of the guide tube 1603 and the arc spring 1604, so that the brush head 1601 has a good use effect and cannot be damaged by impact.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste crushing device of environment-friendly for construction, includes feeder hopper (1), motor (8) and runner (10), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with treatment chamber (2) of feeder hopper (1), and install guide roll (3) on the inner wall of feeder hopper (1), and feeder hopper (1) is provided with crushing roller (4) with the through connection department of treatment chamber (2), the avris of treatment chamber (2) is connected with discharging pipe (5), and the bottom of discharging pipe (5) is reserved has sprue (6), and bottom center department in treatment chamber (2) is fixed with setting element (7), and the inboard position department fixedly connected with of bottom of sprue (6) sweeps away brush (16), motor (8) are installed in the inside of setting element (7), and the output shaft tip of motor (8) runs through setting element (7) and is connected with and breaks up pole (9), runner (10) are installed in the inside of discharging pipe (5), and the outside cover of runner (10) is equipped with track (11), and the connection part of the outer side of the rotating wheels (10) and the crawler belt (11) is fixed with a magnet piece (12), positioning rods (13) are fixedly arranged between the rotating wheels (10), and rubber balls (14) and electromagnets (15) are arranged on the outer walls of the positioning rods (13).

2. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the crushing rollers (4) is 2, the rotation directions of the 2 crushing rollers (4) are opposite, and the gap between the crushing rollers (4) is positioned right above the vertical direction of the scattering rod (9).

3. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the side of the positioning piece (7) is of an inwards concave arc structure, the arc of the positioning piece (7) is identical to the radian of the corner of the end of the crawler belt (11), and the bottom of the positioning piece (7) is of a net structure.

4. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the crawler belt (11) is of a strip-shaped convex structure distributed at equal intervals, and the interval between the crawler belt (11) and the top of the inner wall of the discharge pipe (5) is larger than the interval between the crawler belt (11) and the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge pipe (5).

5. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the rubber balls (14) and the electromagnets (15) are distributed on the outer wall of the positioning rod (13) in an equidistant and opposite staggered manner, the rubber balls (14) and the inner wall of the crawler belt (11) are mutually attached, and the distribution tail ends of the electromagnets (15) at the bottom of the positioning rod (13) are positioned right above the middle point of the diversion port (6).

6. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: sweep and fall brush (16) and constitute by brush head (1601), support (1602), stand pipe (1603) and arc spring (1604) four bibliographic categories branch, and the one end of brush head (1601) is connected with support (1602) to be fixed with stand pipe (1603) between the avris of brush head (1601) and support (1602), the internally mounted of stand pipe (1603) has arc spring (1604) moreover.

7. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for building construction according to claim 6, wherein: the connecting end of the brush head (1601) and the support (1602) is arranged to be spherical, the brush head (1601) and the support (1602) form a relative rotation structure, and a guide pipe (1603) at the connecting part of the brush head (1601) and the support (1602) is arranged to be an arc-shaped telescopic structure.