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CN113213758A - Mihuang glaze and method for preparing mihuang glaze ceramic product by using same - Google Patents

Mihuang glaze and method for preparing mihuang glaze ceramic product by using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113213758A
CN113213758A CN202110541123.6A CN202110541123A CN113213758A CN 113213758 A CN113213758 A CN 113213758A CN 202110541123 A CN202110541123 A CN 202110541123A CN 113213758 A CN113213758 A CN 113213758A
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Prior art keywords
parts
glaze
beige
following components
overglaze
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林锦明
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Dehua Henghan Arts Co ltd
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Dehua Henghan Arts Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a beige glaze and a method for preparing a beige glaze ceramic product by using the same, belonging to the technical field of ceramics. The yellow rice glaze is characterized by consisting of a surface glaze and a ground glaze, wherein the surface glaze and the ground glaze are as follows by mass: 1: 1-2. The overglaze comprises the following components: kaolin, feldspar, barium carbonate, sawdust, attapulgite, a dispersing agent and trioctyl citrate, wherein the ground glaze comprises the following components: iron oxide and manganese oxide. The prepared beige glaze ceramic product has high strength and beige antique visual effect.

Description

Mihuang glaze and method for preparing mihuang glaze ceramic product by using same
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramics, and particularly relates to a beige glaze and a method for preparing a beige glaze ceramic product by using the same.
Background
The ceramic products in China are many in every year, the types of the ceramic products are even many, and the ceramic products have certain significance such as Chinese red ceramics, Chinese white ceramics and the like with Chinese characteristics. However, various bright and beautiful ceramic products on the market already give visual fatigue, and beige gives vintage visual effect, and vintage ceramic products on the market are rare, so that a beige glaze ceramic product needs to be developed to fill the blank of the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a beige glaze and a method for preparing a beige glaze ceramic product by using the beige glaze.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the yellow glaze comprises a surface glaze and a bottom glaze, wherein the surface glaze and the bottom glaze are prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 1: 1-2.
Further, the overglaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-85 parts of kaolin, 10-15 parts of feldspar, 5-7 parts of barium carbonate, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 17-20 parts of attapulgite, 4-6 parts of a dispersing agent and 10-13 parts of trioctyl citrate.
Further, the ground coat comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-75 parts of ferric oxide and 25-30 parts of manganese oxide.
Further, the dispersing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of fatty acid polyglycol ester, 6-7 parts of sorbitan monooleate and 10-11 parts of coconut diethanolamide.
Further, the overglaze also comprises the following components in parts by mass: 4-6 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and 11-15 parts of terpene resin.
The method for preparing the beige glaze ceramic product by using the beige glaze comprises the following steps:
step one, applying base coat and firing for one time:
applying the ground glaze on the surface of the ceramic blank, airing, absorbing water on the surface of the ground glaze by using a water-absorbing substance, then carrying out primary firing, and naturally cooling to obtain a primary fired product;
step two, applying surface glaze and secondary firing:
and (3) applying the overglaze to the primary fired product obtained in the step one, airing, absorbing water on the surface of the overglaze by using a water-absorbing substance, then carrying out secondary firing, and naturally cooling to obtain the beige glaze ceramic product.
Further, in the step one, the primary firing temperature is 500-600 ℃, and the primary firing time is 50-60 min.
Further, in the second step, the secondary firing temperature is 1250-1270 ℃, and the secondary firing time is 2-3 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, in order to achieve the beige visual effect, firstly, iron oxide and manganese oxide are adopted as ground glaze and are combined with a ceramic blank to form a primary beige visual effect, and then a layer of overglaze is applied on the ground glaze, so that the ground glaze is effectively protected from being damaged;
secondly, the overglaze adopts kaolin as a main framework, feldspar, barium carbonate, attapulgite, a dispersing agent and trioctyl citrate are used as auxiliary materials, so that the transparency and the glossiness of the overglaze are improved, the beige visual effect of the overglaze is improved, a small amount of sawdust is added, the overglaze can generate more bubbles than common ceramic glaze during firing, pits appear on the glaze surface, and the flaw feeling is formed;
thirdly, in order to improve the strength of the overglaze, trioctyl citrate is adopted as a reinforcing agent and is matched with a dispersing agent to effectively improve the strength of the overglaze;
fourthly, when the overglaze also contains dimethyl sulfoxide and terpene resin, the strength of the overglaze is further improved.
Detailed Description
The raw materials adopted by the invention are all commercial products.
Example 1
The yellow glaze consists of a surface glaze and a ground glaze, wherein the surface glaze and the ground glaze are prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 1:1.
The overglaze comprises the following components in parts by mass: 70 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of feldspar, 5 parts of barium carbonate, 10 parts of sawdust, 17 parts of attapulgite, 4 parts of a dispersing agent and 10 parts of trioctyl citrate.
The ground glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of iron oxide and 30 parts of manganese oxide.
The dispersing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of fatty acid polyglycol ester, 6 parts of sorbitan monooleate and 6 parts of coconut diethanolamide.
The method for preparing the beige glaze ceramic product by using the beige glaze comprises the following steps:
step one, applying base coat and firing for one time:
applying the ground glaze on the surface of the ceramic blank, airing, absorbing water on the surface of the ground glaze by using a water-absorbing substance, then carrying out primary firing at the temperature of 500 ℃ for 50min, and naturally cooling to obtain a primary fired product;
step two, applying surface glaze and secondary firing:
and (3) applying the overglaze to the primary fired product obtained in the step one, airing, absorbing water on the surface of the overglaze by using a water-absorbing substance, then performing secondary firing at 1250 ℃, wherein the secondary firing time is 2 hours, and naturally cooling to obtain the beige glaze ceramic product.
Example 2
The yellow glaze consists of a surface glaze and a ground glaze, wherein the surface glaze and the ground glaze are prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 1:1.
The overglaze comprises the following components in parts by mass: 75 parts of kaolin, 12 parts of feldspar, 6 parts of barium carbonate, 12 parts of sawdust, 18 parts of attapulgite, 5 parts of a dispersing agent and 11 parts of trioctyl citrate.
The ground glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 72 parts of iron oxide and 26 parts of manganese oxide.
The dispersing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4 parts of fatty acid polyglycol ester, 6 parts of sorbitan monooleate and 11 parts of coconut diethanolamide.
The method for preparing the beige glaze ceramic product by using the beige glaze comprises the following steps:
step one, applying base coat and firing for one time:
applying the ground glaze on the surface of the ceramic blank, airing, absorbing water on the surface of the ground glaze by using a water-absorbing substance, then carrying out primary firing at the temperature of 530 ℃ for 55min, and naturally cooling to obtain a primary fired product;
step two, applying surface glaze and secondary firing:
and (3) applying the overglaze to the primary fired product obtained in the step one, airing, absorbing water on the surface of the overglaze by using a water-absorbing substance, then performing secondary firing at the temperature of 1260 ℃, wherein the secondary firing time is 2.5h, and naturally cooling to obtain the beige glaze ceramic product.
Example 3
The yellow glaze consists of a surface glaze and a ground glaze, wherein the surface glaze and the ground glaze are prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 1:2.
The overglaze comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80 parts of kaolin, 13 parts of feldspar, 6 parts of barium carbonate, 14 parts of sawdust, 19 parts of attapulgite, 5 parts of a dispersing agent and 13 parts of trioctyl citrate.
The ground glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 73 parts of iron oxide and 28 parts of manganese oxide.
The dispersing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4 parts of fatty acid polyglycol ester, 7 parts of sorbitan monooleate and 11 parts of coconut diethanolamide.
The method for preparing the beige glaze ceramic product by using the beige glaze comprises the following steps:
step one, applying base coat and firing for one time:
applying the ground glaze on the surface of a ceramic blank, airing, absorbing water on the surface of the ground glaze by using a water-absorbing substance, then carrying out primary firing at the temperature of 500-600 ℃ for 50-60 min, and naturally cooling to obtain a primary fired product;
step two, applying surface glaze and secondary firing:
and (3) applying the overglaze to the primary fired product obtained in the step one, airing, absorbing water on the surface of the overglaze by using a water-absorbing substance, then performing secondary firing at the temperature of 1260 ℃, wherein the secondary firing time is 3 hours, and naturally cooling to obtain the beige glaze ceramic product.
Example 4
The yellow glaze consists of a surface glaze and a ground glaze, wherein the surface glaze and the ground glaze are prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 1:2.
The overglaze comprises the following components in parts by mass: 85 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of feldspar, 7 parts of barium carbonate, 15 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of a dispersing agent, 13 parts of trioctyl citrate, 27 parts of feldspar, 6 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and 15 parts of terpene resin.
The ground glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75 parts of iron oxide and 30 parts of manganese oxide.
The dispersing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of fatty acid polyglycol ester, 7 parts of sorbitan monooleate and 11 parts of coconut diethanolamide.
The method for preparing the beige glaze ceramic product by using the beige glaze comprises the following steps:
step one, applying base coat and firing for one time:
applying the ground glaze on the surface of the ceramic blank, airing, absorbing water on the surface of the ground glaze by using a water-absorbing substance, then carrying out primary firing at the temperature of 600 ℃ for 60min, and naturally cooling to obtain a primary fired product;
step two, applying surface glaze and secondary firing:
and (3) applying the overglaze to the primary fired product obtained in the step one, airing, absorbing water on the surface of the overglaze by using a water-absorbing substance, then performing secondary firing at 1270 ℃ for 3h, and naturally cooling to obtain the beige glaze ceramic product.
Example 5
Compared with example 4, the difference is that: the overglaze also comprises the following components in parts by mass: 4 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and 11 parts of terpene resin.
Example 6
Compared with example 4, the difference is that: the overglaze also comprises the following components in parts by mass: 5 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and 14 parts of terpene resin.
EXAMPLE seven
Compared with example 4, the difference is that: the overglaze also comprises the following components in parts by mass: 6 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and 15 parts of terpene resin.
The products prepared in the above examples 1 to 6 were tested, and the test results are shown in the following table 1:
1. carrying out low-concentration acid and alkali resistance detection according to GB/T4100-2006;
2. GB/T3534-2002 is used for detecting the content of the soluble lead and the content of the soluble cadmium;
3. GB/T15614-;
table 1 shows the results of testing the beige-glazed ceramic products obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 2:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003071592210000061
Figure BDA0003071592210000071
As can be seen from table 1, the products obtained in examples 4 to 6 have higher glossiness than those obtained in examples 1 to 3, but do not affect the antique old feeling effect, and are the product effect required by the ceramic product prepared by the technology of the present invention, and the glaze has a slightly rough feeling, and has marks generated by bubbles rushing out of the glaze, thereby forming pits, giving a crushing feeling to people, and having a chronological feeling.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The yellow rice glaze is characterized by consisting of a surface glaze and a ground glaze, wherein the surface glaze and the ground glaze are prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 1: 1-2.
2. The beige glaze according to claim 1, wherein the overglaze comprises the following components in parts by mass: 70-85 parts of kaolin, 10-15 parts of feldspar, 5-7 parts of barium carbonate, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 17-20 parts of attapulgite, 4-6 parts of a dispersing agent and 10-13 parts of trioctyl citrate.
3. The beige glaze according to claim 1, wherein the ground glaze comprises the following components in parts by mass: 70-75 parts of ferric oxide and 25-30 parts of manganese oxide.
4. The beige glaze according to claim 2, wherein the dispersant comprises the following components in parts by mass: 3-5 parts of fatty acid polyglycol ester, 6-7 parts of sorbitan monooleate and 10-11 parts of coconut diethanolamide.
5. The beige glaze according to claim 2, wherein the overglaze further comprises the following components in parts by mass: 4-6 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and 11-15 parts of terpene resin.
6. A method of making a beige glazed ceramic article from the beige glaze of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
step one, applying base coat and firing for one time:
applying the ground glaze on the surface of the ceramic blank, airing, absorbing water on the surface of the ground glaze by using a water-absorbing substance, then carrying out primary firing, and naturally cooling to obtain a primary fired product;
step two, applying surface glaze and secondary firing:
and (3) applying the overglaze to the primary fired product obtained in the step one, airing, absorbing water on the surface of the overglaze by using a water-absorbing substance, then carrying out secondary firing, and naturally cooling to obtain the beige glaze ceramic product.
7. The method for producing a beige glazed ceramic product according to claim 6, wherein the first firing temperature in the step one is 500 to 600 ℃, and the first firing time is 50 to 60 min.
8. The method for producing a beige glazed ceramic product according to claim 6, wherein in the second step, the secondary firing temperature is 1250 to 1270 ℃ and the secondary firing time is 2 to 3 hours.
CN202110541123.6A 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Mihuang glaze and method for preparing mihuang glaze ceramic product by using same Pending CN113213758A (en)

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104478483A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-04-01 福建省德化协发光洋陶器有限公司 Double-layer transmutation glaze and preparation method thereof
CN105272363A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-01-27 德化县如瓷生活文化有限公司 She inkstone imitated porcelain with golden star and golden halo effects and firing method
CN107500722A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-22 禹州市大龙山钧瓷文化有限公司 A kind of lightweight sky blue glaze pottery
CN109179993A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-11 福建省德化县华泰陶瓷有限公司 Dark fund glaze, the preparation method of dark fund glaze and dark fund glaze method for preparing ceramic is prepared with it
CN111978091A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-24 福建省春秋陶瓷实业有限公司 Ceramic product with coffee ground glaze and green overglaze and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104478483A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-04-01 福建省德化协发光洋陶器有限公司 Double-layer transmutation glaze and preparation method thereof
CN105272363A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-01-27 德化县如瓷生活文化有限公司 She inkstone imitated porcelain with golden star and golden halo effects and firing method
CN107500722A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-22 禹州市大龙山钧瓷文化有限公司 A kind of lightweight sky blue glaze pottery
CN109179993A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-11 福建省德化县华泰陶瓷有限公司 Dark fund glaze, the preparation method of dark fund glaze and dark fund glaze method for preparing ceramic is prepared with it
CN111978091A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-24 福建省春秋陶瓷实业有限公司 Ceramic product with coffee ground glaze and green overglaze and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
夏征农 陈至立主编: "《大辞海》", 31 December 2015, 上海辞书出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20210806