CN112599880A - Lead storage battery waste recovery equipment and recovery method thereof - Google Patents
Lead storage battery waste recovery equipment and recovery method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112599880A CN112599880A CN202011475135.5A CN202011475135A CN112599880A CN 112599880 A CN112599880 A CN 112599880A CN 202011475135 A CN202011475135 A CN 202011475135A CN 112599880 A CN112599880 A CN 112599880A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
- B25H1/10—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby with provision for adjusting holders for tool or work
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lead storage battery waste recycling device and a recycling method thereof, and the device comprises a workbench, a lifting mechanism, a clamping turnover mechanism, a waste liquid box, a battery body, a chuck, a slideway, a movable seat, a screw rod, a second motor, a through hole and a mounting groove, wherein the clamping turnover mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the workbench, the through hole is arranged at the position of the workbench close to the clamping turnover mechanism, the slideways are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the workbench, the movable seat is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench far away from a fixed seat, the movable seat is connected with the workbench in a sliding manner through the slideway, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the top of the movable seat, the chuck is arranged in the lifting mechanism, the screw rod is arranged on the top of the slideway on one side, the second motor is fixedly arranged at the corner, this recovery unit can get rid of lead accumulator top cap, collects the acid waste liquid of pouring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lead storage battery waste recovery, in particular to lead storage battery waste recovery equipment and a recovery method thereof.
Background
At present, the lead-acid storage battery is widely applied to automobiles, trains, tractors, motorcycles, electric vehicles, communication, power stations, power transmission and instruments and meters, has the advantages of mature technology, low cost, good heavy-current discharge performance, wide applicable temperature range, high safety, complete recycling and the like, and cannot be replaced by other batteries in the fields of automobile starting batteries and electric vehicles, but the waste liquid of the lead-acid storage battery is an acidic substance, so that the environmental impact is great.
The invention with the patent number of CN111330722A discloses a waste lead storage battery recycling device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body, cutting cavities penetrating through the feeding cavity are arranged on two sides of the feeding cavity, a cutting groove communicated with the feeding cavity and communicated with the cutting cavity is arranged on the left side of the feeding cavity, a driving cavity is arranged on the right side of the cutting cavity, a cutting mechanism is arranged between the cutting cavity and the driving cavity, a crushing cavity communicated with the feeding cavity is arranged below the feeding cavity, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a gear cavity is arranged on the rear side of the crushing cavity, a first pulley cavity is arranged on the rear side of the gear cavity, a separating cavity is arranged below the crushing cavity, a vibration separating mechanism is arranged in the separating cavity, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the right side of the separating cavity, a waste recycling box is arranged on the left side of the separating cavity, the through hole with communicate through the blown down tank between the separation chamber, waste recycling case below is equipped with the electrolyte collection box.
The waste lead storage battery recovery processing device directly processes the waste lead storage battery in a cutting and crushing mode, but the chemical property of the waste lead storage battery is unstable, and chemical reaction can be generated during cutting and crushing, so that danger is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a lead storage battery waste recycling device and a recycling method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a waste recovery device of a lead storage battery and a recovery method thereof comprise a workbench, a lifting mechanism, a clamping turnover mechanism, a waste liquid box, a battery body, a chuck, a slide way, a movable seat, a screw rod, a second motor, a through hole and a mounting groove, wherein the clamping turnover mechanism is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the workbench, the through hole is formed in the position, close to the clamping turnover mechanism, of the workbench, the slide way is formed in each of two sides of the top of the workbench, the movable seat is mounted on one side, far away from a fixed seat, of the top of the workbench and is connected with the workbench in a sliding manner, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat, the chuck is mounted in the lifting mechanism, the screw rod is mounted on the top of the slide way, the second motor is fixedly mounted at the corner of one side, one side of the movable seat is in threaded connection with the screw rod;
the clamping and overturning mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a case, a first connecting plate, a clamping plate, a supporting plate, a second baffle plate, a first rotating shaft, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a second movable block, a second connecting plate and an installing plate, wherein the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the case is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the fixed seat, the first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the fixed seat, the second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, the second rotating shaft extends into the case, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the case, the first gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the position close to the top in the case, the second gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first connecting plate is, the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad has connecting plate two, the bottom of connecting plate two is rotated and is connected with pivot one, the both sides fixedly connected with connecting rod one of pivot one, the opposite side of connecting rod one is rotated and is connected with connecting rod two, connecting rod two is "J" shape structure, the opposite side of connecting rod two is rotated and is connected with movable block two, two sliding connection between movable block two and the backup pad, two the outside fixedly connected with splint of movable block two, one side two bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod three of movable block, the opposite side fixed mounting has the mounting panel on the movable block two, install the cylinder between connecting rod three and the mounting panel.
As a further scheme of the invention: elevating system includes fixed block, baffle one, telescopic link, pneumatic cylinder, movable block one, the mounting groove has been seted up to the intermediate position of movable seat, the top of movable seat is located the equal fixed mounting in mounting groove both sides position and has the fixed block, the fixed block is the trapezoidal piece, install the pneumatic cylinder in the mounting groove, the piston rod fixedly connected with telescopic link of pneumatic cylinder, sliding connection between telescopic link and two fixed blocks, one side fixedly connected with baffle one of telescopic link, one side sliding connection of baffle one and fixed block, the output fixedly connected with movable block one of telescopic link, the opposite side of movable block one is provided with the inclined plane, sliding connection between inclined plane and two fixed blocks, the opposite side fixedly connected with chuck on inclined plane.
As a further scheme of the invention: the chuck comprises a movable chuck, a fixed chuck and a connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the first movable block, the fixed chuck is fixedly connected to a position, close to the bottom, of one side of the connecting seat, the movable chuck is slidably connected to a position, located above the fixed chuck, of one side of the connecting seat, and the movable chuck and the fixed chuck are wedge-shaped.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of the supporting plate is close to the position of the first connecting plate and is fixedly connected with a second baffle plate, and two sides of the joint of the first connecting plate and the second supporting plate are fixedly connected with a triangular plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a waste liquid tank is arranged at the position, below the through hole, of the bottom of the workbench.
As a further scheme of the invention: the recovery method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the waste lead storage battery on the top of the supporting plate, enabling one side of the battery body to abut against the second baffle plate, starting the air cylinder, enabling the two clamping plates to contract inwards to clamp the battery body, starting the hydraulic cylinder to adjust the height of the fixed chuck to the position of a gap between the top cover and the shell of the battery body, starting the second motor, enabling the second motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, enabling the whole lifting mechanism to move towards one side of the clamping and overturning mechanism, enabling the tip end part of the fixed chuck to move downwards in the gap between the top cover and the shell of the battery body, clamping the top cover of the battery body, starting the hydraulic cylinder again, enabling the first movable block to move upwards in an inclined mode along the inclined plane of the fixed block, lifting the top cover of the battery body by the chuck, reversing the second motor, and enabling the;
and S2, after the top cover of the battery body is taken down, starting the motor I, driving the support plate to turn to one side by the rotating shaft III through the transmission of the gear I and the gear II, and pouring the waste liquid in the battery body shell into the waste liquid box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. press from both sides tight tilting mechanism and can realize the tight and upset process of clamp of battery body, the top cap that battery body was got rid of to the cooperation chuck can realize the upset, pours the waste liquid in the battery body to the waste liquid case in, the coupling mechanism who comprises connecting rod one and connecting rod two that the bottom set up plays the guide spacing effect when the cylinder is flexible for the removal of splint can not squint.
2. The fixed block sets to trapezoidal piece, and under the promotion of pneumatic cylinder, the hypotenuse syncline top of movable block one along trapezoidal piece removes, provides an oblique ascending power for the chuck, pries the battery top cap and takes off.
3. In the recovery method, the waste liquid is discharged before extrusion and crushing, so that the danger caused by chemical reaction of the waste liquid with relatively unstable chemical property due to violent friction in the subsequent crushing and extruding process is avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the clamping and flipping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the clamping and flipping mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a lifting mechanism; 201. a fixed block; 202. a first baffle plate; 203. a telescopic rod; 204. a hydraulic cylinder; 205. a first movable block; 3. clamping and turning over the mechanism; 301. a fixed seat; 302. a chassis; 303. a first connecting plate; 304. a splint; 305. a support plate; 306. a second baffle plate; 307. a first rotating shaft; 308. a first connecting rod; 309. a second connecting rod; 310. a third connecting rod; 311. a second movable block; 312. a second connecting plate; 313. mounting a plate; 314. a first motor; 315. a second rotating shaft; 316. a first gear; 317. a second gear; 318. a rotating shaft III; 4. a waste liquid tank; 5. a battery body; 6. a chuck; 601. a movable chuck; 602. fixing the chuck; 603. a connecting seat; 7. a slideway; 8. a movable seat; 9. a lead screw; 10. a second motor; 11. a through hole; 12. and (4) mounting the groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a lead storage battery waste recycling apparatus and a recycling method thereof includes a workbench 1, a lifting mechanism 2, a clamping and turning mechanism 3, a waste liquid tank 4, a battery body 5, a chuck 6, a slide way 7, a movable seat 8, a screw rod 9, a motor two 10, a through hole 11, and a mounting groove 12, wherein the clamping and turning mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the workbench 1, the through hole 11 is formed in a position of the workbench 1 close to the clamping and turning mechanism 3, the slide way 7 is formed on both sides of the top of the workbench 1, the movable seat 8 is mounted on one side of the top of the workbench 1 far from a fixed seat 301, the movable seat 8 is slidably connected with the workbench 1 through the slide way 7, the lifting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat 8, the chuck 6 is mounted in the lifting mechanism 2, and the screw rod 9, a second motor 10 is fixedly installed at one corner of the workbench 1, an output shaft of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected with one side of a screw rod 9, and one side of the movable seat 8 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 9;
the clamping and overturning mechanism 3 comprises a fixed seat 301, a case 302, a first connecting plate 303, a clamping plate 304, a supporting plate 305, a second baffle 306, a first rotating shaft 307, a first connecting rod 308, a second connecting rod 309, a third connecting rod 310, a second movable block 311, a second connecting plate 312 and a mounting plate 313, wherein the fixed seat 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, the case 302 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the fixed seat 301, the first motor 314 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the fixed seat 301, the second rotating shaft 315 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 314, the second rotating shaft 315 extends into the case 302, the second rotating shaft 315 is rotatably connected with the case 302, the first rotating shaft 316 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 315, the third rotating shaft 318 is rotatably connected to the position close to the top inside of the case 302, the second gear 317 is fixedly arranged on the, the other side of the rotating shaft III 318 is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate 303, the position of one side of the first connecting plate 303 close to the bottom is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 305, a second connecting plate 312 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 305, a first rotating shaft 307 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate 312, the two sides of the first rotating shaft 307 are fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 308, the other side of the first connecting rod 308 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 309, two 309 of connecting rod are "J" shape structure, the opposite side of two 309 of connecting rod rotates and is connected with two movable block 311, two sliding connection between two movable block 311 and backup pad 305, two the outside fixedly connected with splint 304 of two movable block 311, one side two 311 bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod three 310 of movable block, the opposite side fixed mounting has mounting panel 313 on two movable block 311, install the cylinder between three 310 of connecting rod and the mounting panel 313.
The lifting mechanism 2 comprises a fixed block 201, a baffle plate I202, an expansion rod 203, a hydraulic cylinder 204 and a movable block I205, the middle position of the movable seat 8 is provided with an installation groove 12, the top of the movable seat 8 is fixedly provided with fixed blocks 201 at the two sides of the installation groove 12, the fixing block 201 is a trapezoidal block, a hydraulic cylinder 204 is installed in the installation groove 12, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 204 is fixedly connected with an expansion link 203, the expansion link 203 is connected with the two fixed blocks 201 in a sliding way, one side of the telescopic rod 203 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 202, the first baffle 202 is connected with one side of the fixed block 201 in a sliding way, the output end of the telescopic rod 203 is fixedly connected with a first movable block 205, the other side of the first movable block 205 is provided with an inclined plane, the inclined plane is connected with the two fixing blocks 201 in a sliding mode, and the other side of the inclined plane is fixedly connected with a clamping head 6.
The clamp 6 comprises a movable clamp 601, a fixed clamp 602 and a connecting seat 603, the connecting seat 603 is fixedly connected to one side of the first movable block 205, the fixed clamp 602 is fixedly connected to a position, close to the bottom, of one side of the connecting seat 603, the movable clamp 601 is slidably connected to a position, located above the fixed clamp 602, of one side of the connecting seat 603, and the movable clamp 601 and the fixed clamp 602 are both wedge-shaped.
The top of the supporting plate 305 is fixedly connected with a second baffle 306 at a position close to the first connecting plate 303, and two sides of the connecting position of the first connecting plate 303 and the supporting plate 305 are fixedly connected with a triangular plate.
And a waste liquid tank 4 is arranged at the position, below the through hole 11, at the bottom of the workbench 1.
The method for recovering the waste lead storage battery comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the waste lead storage battery on the top of the supporting plate 305, enabling one side of the battery body 5 to be abutted against the second baffle 306, starting the air cylinder to enable the two clamping plates 304 to contract inwards to clamp the battery body 5, starting the hydraulic cylinder 204 to adjust the height of the fixed clamping head 602 to the position of a gap between the top cover and the shell of the battery body 5, starting the second motor 10, driving the screw rod 9 to rotate by the second motor 10, so that the lifting mechanism 2 moves integrally toward the clamping and overturning mechanism 3, the tip part of the fixed chuck 602 pierces into the gap between the top cover and the casing of the battery body 5, the movable chuck 601 moves downwards to clamp the top cover of the battery body 5, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 204 is started again, the first movable block 205 moves upwards along the inclined plane of the fixed block 201, the chuck 6 lifts the top cover of the battery body 5, the second motor 10 rotates reversely, and the lifting mechanism 2 returns to the initial position integrally;
s2, after the top cover of the battery body 5 is taken down, the first motor 314 is started, the third rotating shaft 318 drives the supporting plate 305 to turn to one side through the transmission of the first gear 316 and the second gear 317, the waste liquid in the shell of the battery body 5 is poured into the waste liquid box 4, the top cover and the shell of the battery are further extruded and crushed subsequently, and the waste material recovery process is completed.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
placing the waste lead storage battery on the top of the supporting plate 305, enabling one side of the battery body 5 to be abutted against the second baffle 306, starting the air cylinder to clamp the battery body 5, starting the hydraulic cylinder 204 to adjust the height of the fixed chuck 602 to the height of the gap between the top cover and the shell of the battery body 5, starting the second motor 10, driving the screw rod 9 to rotate by the second motor 10, enabling the whole lifting mechanism 2 to move towards one side of the clamping and overturning mechanism 3, enabling the tip part of the fixed chuck 602 to penetrate into the gap between the top cover and the shell of the battery body 5, enabling the movable chuck 601 to move downwards to clamp the top cover of the battery body 5, starting the hydraulic cylinder 204 again at the moment, enabling the first movable block 205 to move towards the upper oblique direction along the inclined plane of the fixed block 201, lifting the top cover of the battery body 5 by the chuck 6, enabling the second motor 10 to rotate reversely, enabling the whole lifting mechanism, when the first motor 314 is started, the first gear 316 and the second gear 317 are driven, the third rotating shaft 318 drives the supporting plate 305 to turn to one side, and waste liquid in the shell of the battery body 5 is poured into the waste liquid tank 4.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A waste recovery device for lead storage batteries comprises a workbench (1), a lifting mechanism (2), a clamping turnover mechanism (3), a waste liquid tank (4), a battery body (5), a chuck (6), a slide way (7), a movable seat (8), a lead screw (9), a motor II (10), a through hole (11) and a mounting groove (12), and is characterized in that the clamping turnover mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the workbench (1), the through hole (11) is formed in the position, close to the clamping turnover mechanism (3), of the workbench (1), the slide way (7) is formed in each of two sides of the top of the workbench (1), the movable seat (8) is mounted on one side, far away from a fixed seat (301), of the top of the workbench (1), the movable seat (8) is connected with the workbench (1) in a sliding manner through the slide way (7), and the lifting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the top of, a chuck (6) is installed in the lifting mechanism (2), a lead screw (9) is installed at the top of the slide way (7) on one side, a second motor (10) is fixedly installed at a corner on one side of the workbench (1), an output shaft of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected with one side of the lead screw (9), and one side of the movable seat (8) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (9);
the clamping and overturning mechanism (3) comprises a fixed seat (301), a case (302), a first connecting plate (303), a clamping plate (304), a supporting plate (305), a second baffle plate (306), a first rotating shaft (307), a first connecting rod (308), a second connecting rod (309), a third connecting rod (310), a second movable block (311), a second connecting plate (312) and a mounting plate (313), wherein the fixed seat (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable (1), the case (302) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the fixed seat (301), a first motor (314) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the fixed seat (301), a second rotating shaft (315) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (314), the second rotating shaft (315) extends into the case (302), the second rotating shaft (315) is rotatably connected with the case (302), and a first gear (316) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the inner part of the case (302) close to the top is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft (318), the third rotating shaft (318) is fixedly provided with a second gear (317), the first gear (316) is meshed with the second gear (317), the other side of the third rotating shaft (318) is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate (303), one side of the first connecting plate (303) close to the bottom is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (305), the bottom of the supporting plate (305) is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate (312), the bottom of the second connecting plate (312) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (307), two sides of the first rotating shaft (307) are fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (308), the other side of the first connecting rod (308) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (309), the second connecting rod (309) is of a J-shaped structure, and the other side of the second connecting rod (309) is rotatably connected with, two sliding connection, two between movable block two (311) and backup pad (305) the outside fixedly connected with splint (304) of movable block two (311), one side two (311) bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod three (310), the opposite side fixed mounting has mounting panel (313) on the movable block two (311), install the cylinder between connecting rod three (310) and mounting panel (313).
2. The lead storage battery waste recycling equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a fixed block (201), a first baffle (202), an expansion link (203), a hydraulic cylinder (204) and a first movable block (205), a mounting groove (12) is formed in the middle of the movable seat (8), the fixed blocks (201) are fixedly mounted on the top of the movable seat (8) at the two sides of the mounting groove (12), the fixed blocks (201) are trapezoidal blocks, the hydraulic cylinder (204) is mounted in the mounting groove (12), the expansion link (203) is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (204), the expansion link (203) is slidably connected with the two fixed blocks (201), the first baffle (202) is fixedly connected with one side of the expansion link (203), and the first baffle (202) is slidably connected with one side of the fixed blocks (201), the output fixedly connected with movable block (205) of telescopic link (203), the opposite side of movable block (205) is provided with the inclined plane, sliding connection between inclined plane and two fixed blocks (201), opposite side fixedly connected with chuck (6) on inclined plane.
3. The lead storage battery waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the chuck (6) comprises a movable chuck (601), a fixed chuck (602) and a connecting seat (603), the connecting seat (603) is fixedly connected to one side of the first movable block (205), the fixed chuck (602) is fixedly connected to a position of one side of the connecting seat (603) close to the bottom, the movable chuck (601) is slidably connected to a position of one side of the connecting seat (603) above the fixed chuck (602), and the movable chuck (601) and the fixed chuck (602) are both wedge-shaped.
4. The lead storage battery waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a second baffle (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (305) near the first connecting plate (303), and triangular plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the joint of the first connecting plate (303) and the supporting plate (305).
5. The lead storage battery scrap recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a waste liquid tank (4) is provided at a position of the bottom of the work table (1) below the through hole (11).
6. A method for recovering lead storage battery waste is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, placing the waste lead storage battery on the top of a supporting plate (305), enabling one side of a battery body (5) to be abutted against a second baffle plate (306), starting an air cylinder to enable two clamping plates (304) to contract inwards, clamping the battery body (5), starting a hydraulic cylinder (204) to adjust the height of a fixed chuck (602) to be at a gap position between a top cover and a shell of the battery body (5), starting a second motor (10), driving a lead screw (9) to rotate by the second motor (10), enabling the lifting mechanism (2) to integrally move towards one side of a clamping turnover mechanism (3), enabling a tip part of the fixed chuck (602) to penetrate into the gap between the top cover and the shell of the battery body (5), enabling a movable chuck (601) to move downwards to clamp the top cover of the battery body (5), starting the hydraulic cylinder (204) again at the moment, enabling a first movable block (205) to move upwards slantwitedly along the inclined plane of a fixed block (201), the chuck (6) lifts the top cover of the battery body (5), the motor II (10) rotates reversely, and the lifting mechanism (2) integrally returns to the initial position;
s2, after the top cover of the battery body (5) is taken down, the motor I (314) is started, the rotating shaft III (318) drives the supporting plate (305) to turn to one side through the transmission of the gear I (316) and the gear II (317), and waste liquid in the shell of the battery body (5) is poured into the waste liquid box (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011475135.5A CN112599880B (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Lead storage battery waste recovery equipment and recovery method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011475135.5A CN112599880B (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Lead storage battery waste recovery equipment and recovery method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112599880A true CN112599880A (en) | 2021-04-02 |
| CN112599880B CN112599880B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN202011475135.5A Active CN112599880B (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Lead storage battery waste recovery equipment and recovery method thereof |
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| CN112599880B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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