A kind of waste lead acid battery separates and collects device
Technical field
The present invention relates to old and useless battery recovery technology field, specially a kind of waste lead acid battery separates and collects device.
Background technology
Since the development of battery energy storage technology cannot get the breakthrough of matter for a long time, lead-acid battery has applied more than 100 years
Time.Lead-acid battery is widely used in the equipment of the interim energy storage of the needs such as automobile, and not only usage amount is big, but also lead-acid battery
If itself without recovery processing using a large amount of leadwork and dilute sulfuric acid due to that will cause environment huge pollution, especially
It is when such pollutant flows into water source, can be gradually in influencing health under bioconcentration.
The upper cover and installation shell composition that the shell of existing lead-acid battery is mainly made of plastics, and in installation shell
Inside it is provided with the electrode group and dilute sulfuric acid of lead.It can generally be classified back according to the material difference of each component in removal process
It receives, to reduce the difficulty of subsequent processing.Traditional way of recycling carries out after mainly using hand disassembly or crusher in crushing
Hand-sorted.Due in lead-acid battery leadwork and dilute sulfuric acid human body can all be damaged, how using modernization
Reclaimer replace this way of recycling have become limitation waste lead acid battery recycling important technology problem.
If a kind of novel lead-acid battery that can carry out cutting separation and recycling of classifying to each position of lead-acid battery of invention
Separating and reclaiming device can solve problems, we provide a kind of waste lead acid battery thus and separate and collect device.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of waste lead acid batteries to separate and collect device, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of waste lead acid battery separates and collects device, including pedestal, and the upper end of the pedestal is installed with erecting bed,
And the upper end of pedestal is installed with auxiliary lifting devices, the end driving of the auxiliary lifting devices has lifting cutting bed, and
Cutter lifting push rod is provided on erecting bed, the end driving of the cutter lifting push rod has the 4th telescopic rod, and the 4th is flexible
The end driving of bar has cutter mounting frame, the lower end of the cutter mounting frame to be installed with and the lifting matched cutting of cutting bed
Cutter, and the upper surface for lifting cutting bed is mesh plate, is provided on the pedestal and the lifting matched waste collection of cutting bed
Slot, and be provided on waste collection slot be connected with external process devices change liquid pipe road, the pedestal lifts cutting bed corresponding
Rear be provided with the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, and be both provided with and give up below the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt
The matched leakage fluid dram of liquid collecting tank is all made of mesh-belt conveying on first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, and pedestal is in correspondence
It lifts and is provided with third conveyer belt at the right side of cutting bed, be provided with main lifting gear on the pedestal, and main lifting gear
End driving has first motor, the end driving of the first motor to have connecting seat, the end of the connecting seat to be installed with
First telescopic rod, and the end driving of the first telescopic rod has shell, the shell is interior to be connected with vibrating seat by resetting spring, institute
The lower end side of vibrating seat is stated integrally formed with fixed arm, and the lower end other side of vibrating seat is installed with the 5th telescopic rod,
The end driving of 5th telescopic rod have with the matched moving arm of fixed arm, be installed with the second motor on the shell,
And second motor end driving have and the matched cam of vibrating seat.
Specifically, locating piece is provided at the lifting cutting bed outer rim, and the height of locating piece is three to five centimetres.
Specifically, installation is connected by screw bolts or is clamped between the cutter mounting frame and cutting tool, and cutter
The height of tool is more than lead-acid accumulator width to be processed.
Specifically, the auxiliary lifting devices, the first telescopic rod, main lifting gear, cutter lifting push rod, the 4th telescopic rod
It is ball screw rod type motor push rod or horizontal bar double acting hydraulic cylinder with the 5th telescopic rod.
Specifically, in the sealing of guipure being provided at both ends with higher than guipure on first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt
Backplate.
Specifically, the cutter mounting frame is fixedly arranged above snap-gauge mounting base, and third is provided in snap-gauge mounting base
The end driving of telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod has and the matched snap-gauge of cutting tool.
Preferably, it is provided with inserted link on the snap-gauge, and is provided in snap-gauge mounting base and the matched matching hole of inserted link.
Preferred, third telescopic rod is ball screw rod type motor push rod or horizontal bar double acting hydraulic cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The waste lead acid battery that the present invention designs separates and collects dress
Set can waste lead acid battery clamp and transport to being cut on lifting cutting bed, and using cutting under the driving of the 4th push rod
Cutter has and upper cover is carried on third conveyer belt by snap-gauge.The solid-state elements such as subsequent electrode group will be transported by the first conveyer belt,
It is transported out using the second conveyer belt by shell is installed, dilute sulfuric acid can pass through the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt during being somebody's turn to do
Waste collection slot is flowed to the through-hole on lifting cutting bed to be collected, to realize the classification to each component of waste lead acid battery
Recycling, and need not use manually screened in this process, the injury to human body in process is effectively avoided,
With very high practical value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of structure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of cutter of the present invention and erecting bed;
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of vibrating seat of the present invention.
In figure:Liquid pipe road, 5 third conveyer belts, 6 erecting beds, 7 are changed in 1 pedestal, 2 auxiliary lifting devices, 3 waste collection slots, 4
Snap-gauge mounting base, 8 lifting cutting beds, 9 shells, 10 second motors, 11 first telescopic rods, 12 connecting seats, 13 first motors, 14 masters
Lifting gear, 15 guipures, 16 first conveyer belts, 17 cutters lifting push rod, 18 cutting tools, 19 cutter mounting frames, 20 snap-gauges, 21
Inserted link, 22 matching holes, 23 third telescopic rods, 24 the 4th telescopic rods, 25 fixed arms, 26 the 5th telescopic rods, 27 vibrating seats, 28 movements
Arm, 29 resetting springs, 30 cams, 31 second conveyer belts, 32 locating pieces.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Technical solution in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of waste lead acid battery separates and collects device, including pedestal 1, and the upper end of the pedestal 1 is installed with installation
Platform 6, and the upper end of pedestal 1 is installed with auxiliary lifting devices 2, the end driving of the auxiliary lifting devices 2 has lifting to cut
The ceding of Taiwan 8, and cutter lifting push rod 17 is provided on erecting bed 6, the end driving of the cutter lifting push rod 17 has the 4th to stretch
Bar 24, and the end driving of the 4th telescopic rod 24 has cutter mounting frame 19, the lower end of the cutter mounting frame 19 to be installed with
Upper surface with lifting 8 matched cutting tool 18 of cutting bed, and lifting cutting bed 8 is mesh plate, is provided on the pedestal 1
With lifting 8 matched waste collection slot 3 of cutting bed, and be provided on waste collection slot 3 be connected with external process devices change liquid
Pipeline 4, the pedestal 1 are provided with the first conveyer belt 16 and the second conveyer belt 31, and first at the rear of corresponding lifting cutting bed 8
The lower section of conveyer belt 16 and the second conveyer belt 31 is both provided with and 3 matched leakage fluid dram of waste collection slot, first conveyer belt
16 and second are all made of the conveying of guipure 15 on conveyer belt 31, and pedestal 1 is provided with third at the right side of corresponding lifting cutting bed 8
Conveyer belt 5 is provided with main lifting gear 14 on the pedestal 1, and the end driving of main lifting gear 14 has first motor 13, institute
The end driving for stating first motor 13 has connecting seat 12, the end of the connecting seat 12 to be installed with the first telescopic rod 11, and
The end driving of first telescopic rod 11 has shell 9, and the shell 9 is interior to be connected with vibrating seat 27 by resetting spring 29, described to shake
The lower end side of dynamic seat 27 is integrally formed with fixed arm 25, and the lower end other side of vibrating seat 27 is installed with the 5th telescopic rod
26, the driving of the end of the 5th telescopic rod 26 have with 25 matched moving arm 28 of fixed arm, be installed on the shell 9
Second motor 10, and the end driving of the second motor 10 has and 27 matched cam 30 of vibrating seat.
Further, locating piece 32 is provided at 8 outer rim of lifting cutting bed, and the height of locating piece 32 is three to five
Centimetre.
Further, installation is connected by screw bolts or is clamped between the cutter mounting frame 19 and cutting tool 18, and
The height of cutting tool 18 is more than lead-acid accumulator width to be processed.
Further, the auxiliary lifting devices 2, the first telescopic rod 11, main lifting gear 14, cutter lifting push rod 17,
4th telescopic rod 24 and the 5th telescopic rod 26 are ball screw rod type motor push rod or horizontal bar double acting hydraulic cylinder.
Further, equal being provided at both ends with higher than net in guipure 15 on first conveyer belt, 16 and second conveyer belt 31
The sealing backplate of band.
Further, the cutter mounting frame 19 is fixedly arranged above snap-gauge mounting base 7, and is arranged in snap-gauge mounting base 7
There are third telescopic rod 23, the end driving of the third telescopic rod 23 to have and 18 matched snap-gauge 20 of cutting tool.Third is flexible
Bar 23 is ball screw rod type motor push rod or horizontal bar double acting hydraulic cylinder.
Further, it is provided with inserted link 21 on the snap-gauge 20, and is provided in snap-gauge mounting base 7 matched with inserted link 21
Matching hole 22.
Operation principle:When the device works, seat 12 is drivingly connected by first motor 13 and the first telescopic rod 11 first and is revolved
Turn, to be clamped and be transported to lifting by the waste lead acid battery on external infeed conveyor using fixed arm 25 and moving arm 28
It is aligned with locating piece 32 on cutting bed 8, meanwhile, adjust the upper cover that third telescopic rod 23 makes snap-gauge 20 hold out against lead-acid battery.At this time
The upper cover face cutting tool 18 of waste lead acid battery, i.e., after cutting tool 18 is cut, the upper cover and installation shell of lead-acid battery
It is located at the both sides of cutting tool.At this time cutting tool 18 by under the driving that cutter lifts push rod 17 by the upper of lead-acid battery
Lid and installation shell separate, and upper cover is carried to third using cutting tool 18 and snap-gauge 20 under the driving of the 4th push rod 24
On conveyer belt 5.Subsequent 13 and first telescopic rod 11 of first motor driving fixed arm 25 and moving arm 28 will install shell transport to
The top of first conveyer belt 16,10 driving cam 30 of the second motor rotates at this time, so that vibrating seat 27 drives installation shell
It is vibrated, is effectively all poured out the interior items such as dilute sulfuric acid, electrode group in mounting shell body, wherein the solid-states such as electrode group
Element will be transported by the first conveyer belt 16, be subsequently mounted that shell is fixed arm 25 and moving arm 28 transports and is placed on second jointly
On conveyer belt 31, to be transported out using the second conveyer belt 31 by shell is installed, dilute sulfuric acid can pass through first during being somebody's turn to do
Through-hole on conveyer belt 16, the second conveyer belt 31 and lifting cutting bed 8 flows to waste collection slot 3 and is collected, to realize pair
The classification of each component of waste lead acid battery is recycled, and need not use manually screened in this process, is effectively avoided
Injury in process to human body has very high practical value.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.