CN111546680A - Processing system and processing method for preparing rolling blank from soybean oil - Google Patents
Processing system and processing method for preparing rolling blank from soybean oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN111546680A CN111546680A CN202010407660.7A CN202010407660A CN111546680A CN 111546680 A CN111546680 A CN 111546680A CN 202010407660 A CN202010407660 A CN 202010407660A CN 111546680 A CN111546680 A CN 111546680A
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- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/008—Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a soybean oil preparation rolling blank processing system which comprises a base, a swinging unit and a squeezing device, wherein a rectangular hole is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the base, an oil receiving tank is slidably mounted right below the rectangular hole, the upper surface of the base is provided with the swinging unit, a slag passing screen plate is arranged in the middle of the swinging unit, the oil receiving tank is located right below a filter screen plate, and the squeezing device is mounted right above the swinging unit through a hinge. The invention can solve the following problems of the prior rolling processing of soybean oil raw materials: the pressure of the squeezing roller is adjusted directly, so that the distance between the squeezing roller and a squeezing plate below the soybeans is suddenly reduced, the squeezing roller pushes the soybeans to be accumulated to one end of the squeezing plate, the soybean oil squeezing efficiency is influenced, and oil squeezing equipment can be damaged; in the soybean oil press, the soybeans can be pressed and dispersed due to the action of the pressing roller, so that the soybeans cannot be intensively pressed, and the low pressing effect of the soybean pressing efficiency is poor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of edible oil processing, in particular to a processing system and a processing method for preparing a rolling blank by soybean oil.
Background
Soybean oil is taken from soybean seeds, and is the grease with the highest yield in the world; the soybean oil is various in types and can be divided into squeezed soybean oil and leached soybean oil according to the processing mode; can be divided into crude soybean oil and transgenic soybean oil according to the types of soybeans. From the aspect of nutritive value, the soybean oil contains 7-10% of palmitic acid, 2-5% of stearic acid, 1-3% of arachidic acid, 22-30% of oleic acid, 50-60% of linoleic acid and 5-9% of linoleic acid. The soybean oil has good fatty acid composition, contains rich linoleic acid, has obvious effects of reducing serum cholesterol content and preventing cardiovascular diseases, contains a large amount of vitamin E, vitamin D and rich lecithin, and is very beneficial to human health. In addition, the human body digestibility of the soybean oil is as high as 98%, so the soybean oil is also an excellent edible oil with high nutritive value.
At present, the following problems mainly exist in the processing treatment of the rolling blank of the soybean oil raw material: firstly, the pressure of a pressing roller for pressing soybeans is directly adjusted, the pressure is directly adjusted from primary pressure to secondary pressure, and the soybeans are accumulated to one end of a pressing plate in the process of rolling the soybeans by the pressing roller due to the sudden reduction of the distance between the pressing roller and the pressing plate below the soybeans, so that the jam is caused, the soybean oil pressing efficiency is influenced, and the oil pressing equipment can be damaged; secondly, in the oil press equipment, due to the effect of the press roll, the soybeans can be pressed and dispersed, so that the soybeans cannot be intensively pressed, and the low pressing effect of the soybean pressing efficiency is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing system and a processing method for preparing a rolled blank by soybean oil, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a soybean oil preparation rolling blank processing treatment system comprises a base, a swinging unit and a squeezing device, wherein a rectangular hole is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the base, an oil collecting box is slidably mounted right below the rectangular hole, the swinging unit is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a slag passing screen plate is arranged in the middle of the swinging unit, the oil collecting box is located right below a filter screen plate, and the squeezing device is mounted right above the swinging unit through a hinge; wherein:
the swinging unit comprises a swinging frame, a swinging chute, a swinging slider, a swinging bracket, a swinging cylinder, a swinging rack, a swinging gear and a swinging support rod, the swinging frame is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the swinging chute is arranged at the bottom of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the swinging frame, the swinging slider is slidably arranged in the swinging chute, the swinging bracket is arranged on the swinging slider, the swinging racks are symmetrically arranged on the front upper edge and the rear upper edge of the swinging bracket along the left-right direction, the swinging gears are symmetrically arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the swinging frame along the left-right direction, the swinging support rod is arranged on the swinging;
the squeezing device comprises a squeezing frame, a flow guide assembly, a sorting assembly, a driving assembly and a squeezing assembly, wherein the squeezing frame is mounted on the swinging unit through a hinge, a plurality of lower oil holes are uniformly formed in the upper surface of a base plate of the squeezing frame, the flow guide assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the base plate of the squeezing frame, the sorting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the squeezing frame, the driving assembly is arranged on the squeezing frame, and the squeezing assembly is arranged at the lower end of the driving mechanism;
squeeze the subassembly including squeezing the support, squeeze the litter, squeeze the roller, the clearance shovel, shock dynamo, vibrations wheel and vibrations steel ball, drive support upper end is installed through supporting spring front and back symmetry and is squeezed the support, Z type slide with squeeze and be connected through squeezing the litter between the support, it squeezes the leg joint to squeeze the leg joint, it installs the clearance shovel through the round pin axle to squeeze bilateral symmetry between the support, be connected with the suitable position spring between the clearance shovel, and squeeze roller surface and clearance shovel laminating, squeeze the inside cavity of squeezing of having seted up of roller, it is provided with shock dynamo to squeeze the intracavity, the vibrations wheel is installed to the output shaft at shock dynamo both ends, the inside vibrations cavity that is provided with of vibrations wheel, the intussuseption of vibrations cavity is filled with a.
As a further scheme of the invention: the flow guide assembly comprises a flow guide V plate, flow guide grooves, V-shaped filter plates and an oil leakage nozzle, the flow guide V plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the squeezing frame, the left and right symmetry of the upper surface of the flow guide V plate is evenly provided with the plurality of flow guide grooves, the V-shaped filter plates are evenly arranged in the flow guide grooves, and the oil leakage nozzle is arranged in the center of the flow guide V plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the arrangement component comprises an arrangement support, an arrangement push plate, an arrangement side plate, an arrangement roller, a spring telescopic rod, an I-shaped outer plate, an I-shaped inner plate and a trapezoidal block, wherein a plurality of support sliding grooves and side plate sliding grooves are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the squeezing frame, the support sliding grooves and the side plate sliding grooves are alternately arranged, the arrangement support is slidably arranged in the support sliding grooves, the arrangement push plate is arranged at the front end of the arrangement support, the arrangement side plate is slidably arranged in the side plate sliding grooves, the left side edge and the right side edge of the arrangement push plate are both connected with the arrangement side plate, the arrangement roller is arranged at the rear end of the arrangement support, the front outer side wall and the rear outer side wall of the squeezing frame are both connected with the lower side of the, the arrangement roller and the trapezoidal block are in the same horizontal position and can contact with each other.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a driving frame, Z-shaped slideways, a pushing assembly, a driving support, a driving motor, a driving master gear, a driving adjusting gear, a driving slave gear and a driving rack, the driving frame is installed outside the squeezing frame, the Z-shaped slideways are symmetrically arranged on the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the driving frame, the pushing assembly is arranged at the corner of each Z-shaped slideway, a reset slideway is arranged on the left side of each Z-shaped slideway, an electric push rod is arranged at the lower end of each reset slideway, an arc-shaped push plate is arranged at the top end of each electric push rod, driving chutes are symmetrically arranged on the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the squeezing frame, driving sliders are slidably installed in the driving chutes, the driving support is arranged between the driving sliders, the driving motor is arranged in the middle of, the driving main gear, the driving adjusting gear and the driving slave gear are connected through a driving chain, output shafts at two ends of the driving motor are connected with the driving main gear, driving racks are symmetrically arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the squeezing frame, and the driving main gear is meshed with the driving racks.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pushing assembly comprises a pushing transverse rod, a pushing vertical rod and a pushing connecting rod, a pushing slide way is arranged inside the squeezing frame, the pushing transverse rod and the pushing vertical rod are installed in the pushing slide way, the pushing connecting rod is connected between the pushing transverse rod and the pushing vertical rod, and the pushing slide way is connected with one end of the pushing vertical rod inside the bottom through a stretching spring.
In addition, the invention also provides a processing method of the soybean oil preparation rolling blank processing system, which comprises the following steps:
s1, debugging the soybean oil preparation rolling processing system to prepare soybeans to be rolled;
s2, mostly putting the soybeans into the squeezing device, starting the swing cylinder to extend and contract to drive the swing support to slide in the swing chute, then enabling the swing gear to rotate on the swing rack, and enabling the swing gear to rotate to drive the swing support rod to swing so as to drive the left end and the right end of the squeezing device to swing up and down, so that the soybeans in the squeezing device are spread out;
s3, starting the driving component to drive the squeezing component to squeeze the soybeans;
s4, in the process that the soybeans are pressed by the pressing component, the finishing component can perform centralized processing on the pressed and scattered soybeans, so that the soybeans can be pressed by the pressing component all the time, and the swinging unit can assist the finishing component to perform centralized processing on the soybeans in the swinging process all the time;
s5, the soybean oil squeezed by the squeezing component enters the flow guide component along with the bean dregs through the oil outlet, the flow guide component carries out primary deslagging treatment on the soybean oil mixed with the oil dregs, the soybean oil is converged into the filter residue screen plate in a centralized manner, the soybean oil is further filtered, and the filtered soybean oil finally flows into the oil collecting tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the method can solve the following problems of the prior rolling processing of soybean oil raw materials: firstly, the pressure of a pressing roller for pressing soybeans is directly adjusted, the pressure is directly adjusted from primary pressure to secondary pressure, and the soybeans are accumulated to one end of a pressing plate in the process of rolling the soybeans by the pressing roller due to the sudden reduction of the distance between the pressing roller and the pressing plate below the soybeans, so that the jam is caused, the soybean oil pressing efficiency is influenced, and the oil pressing equipment can be damaged; secondly, in the oil press equipment, due to the action of the pressing roller, soybeans can be pressed and dispersed, so that the soybeans cannot be intensively pressed, and the low pressing effect of the soybean pressing efficiency is poor;
when the device is used for processing the rolled blank of the soybean oil raw material, the driving component can drive the squeezing component to squeeze the soybean, the pressure of the squeezing component for squeezing the soybean is gradually increased along the circumferential direction, then the soybean is squeezed once under the pressure, and then the pressure of the squeezing component for squeezing the soybean is gradually increased along the circumferential direction, so that the squeezing effect and the efficiency of the soybean are effectively improved, and the squeezing component can be matched with the use of the finishing component to intensively push the squeezed and dispersed soybean to the bottom plate of the squeezing frame in time, so that the squeezing component can completely press the soybean in the process of back and forth movement;
according to the invention, the vibration motor, the vibration wheel and the vibration steel ball are designed in the squeezing roller, so that the damage degree of the squeezing roller to the soybeans can be improved in a vibration mode when the squeezing roller squeezes the soybeans, and the oil yield of soybean squeezing is improved;
the invention designs the flow guide assembly, which can preliminarily filter the mixture of oil and oil residue squeezed from soybeans, and intensively convey the oil to the oil leakage nozzle and fall to the next cleaning unit.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view taken at A-A of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view at B-B of FIG. 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view at C-C of FIG. 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the deflector assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken at D of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged sectional view of fig. 4E illustrating the structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
A soybean oil preparation rolling blank processing treatment system comprises a base 1, a swinging unit 2 and a squeezing device 3, wherein a rectangular hole is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the base 1, an oil receiving tank 11 is slidably mounted right below the rectangular hole, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with the swinging unit 2, a slag passing screen plate 12 is arranged in the middle of the swinging unit 2, the oil receiving tank 11 is located right below a filter screen plate, and the squeezing device 3 is mounted right above the swinging unit 2 through a hinge; wherein:
the swinging unit 2 comprises a swinging frame 21, a swinging chute 22, a swinging slider 23, a swinging support 24, a swinging cylinder 25, a swinging rack 26, a swinging gear 27 and a swinging support rod 28, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with the swinging frame 21, the bottoms of the front and rear inner walls of the swinging frame 21 are provided with the swinging chutes 22, the swinging slider 23 is slidably installed in the swinging chute 22, the swinging support 24 is installed on the swinging slider 23, the swinging racks 26 are symmetrically installed on the front and rear upper edges of the swinging support 24 along the left and right sides, the swinging gears 27 are symmetrically installed on the front and rear inner side walls of the swinging frame 21 along the left and right sides, the swinging support rod 28 is installed on the swinging gear 27, the swinging rack 26 is meshed with the swinging gear 27; during operation, start swing cylinder 25, make swing cylinder 25 carry out reciprocal flexible drive swing support 24 and make a round trip to slide in swing spout 22, at swing support 24 gliding in-process that makes a round trip, swing rack 26 also can follow the back and forth movement, thereby drive swing gear 27 and make a round trip to rotate, realize swing branch 28 and make a round trip to swing, the drive is squeezed the device 3 about the end and is carried out the rocking of neglecting high and neglected low, make the interior soybean of squeezing device 3 spread out, can also assist arrangement subassembly 33 to carry out centralized processing with the soybean.
The squeezing device 3 comprises a squeezing frame 31, a flow guide assembly 32, an arranging assembly 33, a driving assembly 34 and a squeezing assembly 35, the squeezing frame 31 is mounted on the swinging unit 2 through a hinge, a plurality of lower oil holes are uniformly formed in the upper surface of a bottom plate of the squeezing frame 31, the flow guide assembly 32 is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate of the squeezing frame 31, the arranging assembly 33 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the squeezing frame 31, the driving assembly 34 is arranged on the squeezing frame 31, and the squeezing assembly 35 is arranged at the lower end of the driving mechanism; during specific work, put the soybean on squeezing the inside bottom plate of frame 31, under swing unit 2's effect, the soybean evenly paves on the bottom plate, then drive assembly 34 drives and squeezes subassembly 35 and begin to squeeze the soybean, move the in-process at drive assembly 34, the soybean that will squeeze subassembly 35 pressure and scatter that arrangement subassembly 33 can be timely carries out centralized processing, the soybean oil that squeezes out can be gathered preliminary filtration processing through water conservancy diversion subassembly 32, then flow direction filter screen 12, get into in the oil receiving tank 11 at last.
The flow guide assembly 32 comprises a flow guide V plate 321, flow guide grooves 322, V-shaped filter plates 323 and oil leakage nozzles 324, the flow guide V plate 321 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the squeezing frame 31, the flow guide V plate 321 is symmetrically and uniformly provided with a plurality of flow guide grooves 322 on the left and right of the upper surface of the flow guide V plate 321, the V-shaped filter plates 323 are uniformly arranged in the flow guide grooves 322, and the oil leakage nozzles 324 are arranged in the center of the flow guide V plate 321; during specific work, soybean oil squeezed by the squeezing assembly 35 flows into the diversion groove 322 in the diversion V-shaped plate 321 from the bottom plate of the squeezing frame 31, then is primarily filtered by the V-shaped filter plate 323, then flows to the filter screen plate 12 through the oil leakage nozzle 324, and finally enters the oil receiving tank 11.
The arrangement component 33 comprises an arrangement support 331, an arrangement push plate 332, an arrangement side plate 333, an arrangement roller 334, a spring telescopic rod 335, an I-shaped outer plate 336, an I-shaped inner plate 337 and a trapezoidal block 338, wherein the front and rear inner walls of the squeezing frame 31 are uniformly and symmetrically provided with a plurality of support sliding grooves and side plate sliding grooves which are alternately arranged, the support sliding grooves are internally and slidably provided with the arrangement support 331, the front end of the arrangement support 331 is provided with the arrangement push plate 332, the side plate sliding grooves are internally and slidably provided with the arrangement side plate 333, the left and right sides of the arrangement push plate 332 are both connected with the arrangement side plate 333, the rear end of the arrangement support 331 is provided with the arrangement roller 334, the front and rear outer side walls of the squeezing frame 31 and the lower side of the rear end of the arrangement support 331 are both connected through a return spring, the left and right, the lower end of the driving assembly 34 is provided with a trapezoidal block 338, and the arrangement roller 334 and the trapezoidal block 338 are in the same horizontal position and can contact with each other;
when the soybean pressing machine works specifically, in the moving process of the driving assembly 34, the trapezoidal block 338 is driven to move, when the trapezoidal block 338 moves, the arranging roller 334 is pushed to be away from the outer side wall of the pressing frame 31, so that the arranging support 331 is driven to move in the support sliding groove, the arranging push plate 332 is close to the inner side wall of the pressing frame 31, the pressing assembly 35 is convenient to press soybeans, when the trapezoidal block 338 continuously moves, the arranging roller 334 at the rear of the trapezoidal block 338 loses the pushing of the trapezoidal block 338, then under the action of the return spring, the arranging roller 334 returns to the initial position, so that the arranging support 331 is driven to slide back to the original position, at the moment, when the arranging push plate 332 resets, the pressed and scattered soybeans are pushed to the middle of the bottom plate of the pressing frame 31, when the pressing assembly 35 moves to the left end and the right end in the pressing frame 31, the outer plate 336 is extruded to enable the spring, the I-shaped inner plate 337 is ejected out under the action of the compression spring, so that the finishing area of the left end and the right end in the squeezing frame 31 is increased, the situation that the loose soybeans are too open and cannot be squeezed is prevented, when the squeezing assembly 35 is gradually far away from the I-shaped outer plate 336, the I-shaped outer plate 336 starts to return to the initial position under the action of the spring telescopic rod 335, and when the squeezing assembly 35 is close to the finishing push plate 332 of the I-shaped outer plate 336 in principle, the finishing push plate 332 can press the I-shaped inner plate 337 back to the inside of the I-shaped outer plate 336.
The driving assembly 34 comprises a driving frame 341, a Z-shaped slideway 342, a pushing assembly 343, a driving bracket 344, a driving motor 345, a driving main gear 346, a driving adjusting gear 347, a driving slave gear 348 and a driving rack 349, wherein the driving frame 341 is installed outside the squeezing frame 31, the Z-shaped slideway 342 is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear outer side walls of the driving frame 341, the pushing assembly 343 is arranged at the corner of the Z-shaped slideway 342, a reset slideway 3421 is arranged at the left side of the Z-shaped slideway 342, an electric push rod 3422 is arranged at the lower end of the reset slideway 3421, an arc push plate 3423 is arranged at the top end of the electric push rod 3422, driving chutes 311 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear outer walls of the squeezing frame 31, driving sliders 312 are slidably installed in the driving chutes 311, the driving bracket 344 is arranged between the driving sliders 312, the driving motor 345 is arranged in the middle of the, the two ends of the squeezing assembly 35 are symmetrically provided with driving slave gears 348, the driving master gear 346, the driving regulating gear 347 and the driving slave gears 348 are connected through a driving chain, output shafts at the two ends of the driving motor 345 are connected with the driving master gear 346, driving racks 349 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the squeezing frame 31, and the driving master gear 346 is meshed with the driving racks 349;
in operation, the driving motor 345 rotates to drive the driving main gear 346 to rotate, then the driving main gear 346 moves on the driving rack 349, the driving main gear 346 drives the driving adjusting gear 347 and the driven slave gear 348 to rotate through the driving chain, so that in the process of squeezing the soybeans by the squeezing assembly 35, the pressing force on the soybeans is gradually increased according to the position of the pressing assembly 35 moving in the Z-shaped slide 342, thereby realizing that the soybean is pressed by the rotation of the pressing component 35, and in the process of driving the adjusting gear 347 to move downwards of the pressing component 35, it is possible to allow the drive chain to always transmit the power of the drive motor 345 to the press assembly 35, after the soybean is pressed, the pressing assembly 35 moves into the reset slideway 3421 on the left side of the Z-shaped slideway 342, and the electric push rod 3422 pushes the arc-shaped push plate 3423 to move upwards, so that the pressing assembly 35 is pushed to the starting point of the Z-shaped slideway 342.
The pushing assembly 343 comprises a pushing cross bar 3431, a pushing vertical bar 3432 and a pushing connecting rod 3433, a pushing slideway is arranged inside the squeezing frame 31, the pushing slideway is internally provided with the pushing cross bar 3431 and the pushing vertical bar 3432, the pushing connecting rod 3433 is connected between the pushing cross bar 3431 and the pushing vertical bar 3432, and the inside of the bottom of the pushing slideway is connected with one end of the pushing vertical bar 3432 through a tension spring; in a specific operation, when the squeezing slide bar 352 moves to the corner of the Z-shaped slide way 342, the pushing cross bar 3431 is pushed to move in the pushing slide way, so that the pushing connecting rod 3433 pulls the pushing vertical bar 3432 to move downwards, and when the pushing cross bar 3431 is completely squeezed into the pushing slide way, the pushing vertical bar 3432 pushes the squeezing slide bar 352 downwards to the next slide way of the Z-shaped slide way 342, so that the squeezing force of the squeezing component 35 on the soybeans is gradually increased.
The squeezing assembly 35 comprises a squeezing support 351, a squeezing sliding rod 352, a squeezing roller 353, a cleaning shovel 354, a vibrating motor 355, a vibrating wheel 356 and vibrating steel balls 357, the squeezing support 351 is symmetrically mounted at the upper end of a driving support 344 through a supporting spring in a front-back mode, a Z-shaped slide 342 is connected with the squeezing support 351 through the squeezing sliding rod 352, the squeezing support 351 is connected with the squeezing roller 353 through a support, the cleaning shovel 354 is symmetrically mounted between the squeezing support 351 in a left-right mode through a pin shaft, a proper position spring is connected between the cleaning shovels 354, the surface of the squeezing roller 353 is attached to the cleaning shovel 354, a squeezing cavity is formed in the squeezing roller 353, the vibrating motor 355 is arranged in the squeezing cavity, output shafts at two ends of the vibrating motor 355 are provided with vibrating wheels 356, the vibrating wheels 356 are provided with vibrating cavities, and a;
during specific work, the driving assembly 34 can drive the squeezing support 351 to move, the squeezing roller 353 can move along with the slideway of the Z-shaped slideway 342 through the squeezing sliding rod 352, the squeezing force of the squeezing roller 353 on soybeans is gradually increased, soybean crumbs adhered to the surface of the squeezing roller 353 can be timely scraped by the cleaning shovel 354, the soybean oil squeezing effect is prevented from being influenced by the accumulated pressure of the soybean dregs, in the rotating process of the squeezing roller 353, the vibrating motor 355 can drive the vibrating wheel 356 to rotate, the vibrating steel ball 357 can generate centrifugal force in the vibrating wheel 356, when the vibrating wheel 356 rotates to the lowest point, the impact force of the vibrating wheel 356 on the squeezing roller 353 is maximum, the soybean squeezing effect of the squeezing roller 353 on the soybeans is better, and the oil outlet effect of the soybeans is improved.
In addition, the invention also provides a processing method of the soybean oil preparation rolling blank processing system, which comprises the following steps:
s1, debugging the soybean oil preparation rolling processing system to prepare soybeans to be rolled;
s2, mostly putting the soybeans into the squeezing device 3, starting the swing cylinder 25 to extend and contract to drive the swing support 24 to slide in the swing chute 22, then enabling the swing gear 27 to rotate on the swing rack 26, enabling the swing gear 27 to rotate to drive the swing support rod 28 to swing, and further driving the left end and the right end of the squeezing device 3 to swing up and down to enable the soybeans in the squeezing device 3 to be spread out;
s3, starting the driving component 34 to drive the squeezing component 35 to squeeze the soybeans;
s4, in the process that the soybeans are pressed by the pressing component 35, the finishing component 33 can intensively process the pressed and scattered soybeans, so that the soybeans can be pressed by the pressing component 35 all the time, and the swinging unit 2 can assist the finishing component 33 in intensively processing the soybeans in the swinging process all the time;
s5, the soybean oil squeezed by the squeezing component 35 enters the flow guide component 32 along with the bean dregs through the oil outlet, the flow guide component 32 carries out primary deslagging treatment on the soybean oil mixed with the oil dregs, the soybean oil is converged into the filter residue screen plate in a centralized manner, the soybean oil is further filtered, and the filtered soybean oil finally flows into the oil collecting tank 11.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soybean oil preparation rolling base processing system, includes base (1), swing unit (2) and squeezes device (3), its characterized in that: a rectangular hole is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the base (1), an oil collecting box (11) is slidably mounted right below the rectangular hole, a swinging unit (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a slag passing screen plate (12) is arranged in the middle of the swinging unit (2), the oil collecting box (11) is located right below the filter screen plate, and a squeezing device (3) is mounted right above the swinging unit (2) through a hinge; wherein:
the swing unit (2) comprises a swing frame (21), a swing chute (22), a swing slider (23), a swing bracket (24), a swing cylinder (25), a swing rack (26), a swing gear (27) and a swing support rod (28), the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a swinging frame (21), the bottoms of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the swinging frame (21) are provided with swinging chutes (22), swinging sliders (23) are arranged in the swinging chutes (22) in a sliding manner, swinging supports (24) are arranged on the swinging sliders (23), swinging racks (26) are symmetrically arranged on the front upper edge and the rear upper edge of each swinging support (24) in a left-right manner, swinging gears (27) are symmetrically arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the swinging frame (21) in the left-right manner, swinging support rods (28) are arranged on the swinging gears (27), the swinging racks (26) are meshed with the swinging gears (27), and swinging cylinders (25);
the squeezing device (3) comprises a squeezing frame (31), a flow guide assembly (32), a sorting assembly (33), a driving assembly (34) and a squeezing assembly (35), the squeezing frame (31) is mounted on the swing unit (2) through a hinge, a plurality of oil discharging holes are uniformly formed in the upper surface of a bottom plate of the squeezing frame (31), the flow guide assembly (32) is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate of the squeezing frame (31), the sorting assembly (33) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the squeezing frame (31), the driving assembly (34) is arranged on the squeezing frame (31), and the squeezing assembly (35) is arranged at the lower end of the driving mechanism;
the squeezing component (35) comprises a squeezing support (351), a squeezing sliding rod (352), a squeezing roller (353), a cleaning shovel (354), a vibrating motor (355), a vibrating wheel (356) and a vibrating steel ball (357), the upper end of a driving support (344) is provided with the squeezing support (351) in a front-back symmetrical mode through a supporting spring, a Z-shaped slide rail (342) is connected with the squeezing support (351) through the squeezing sliding rod (352), the squeezing support (351) is connected with the squeezing roller (353) in a supporting mode, the cleaning shovel (354) is arranged between the squeezing support (351) in a left-right symmetrical mode through a pin shaft, an adaptive spring is connected between the cleaning shovels (354), the surface of the squeezing roller (353) is attached to the cleaning shovel (354), a squeezing cavity is formed in the squeezing roller (353), the vibrating motor (355) is arranged in the squeezing cavity, and the vibrating wheel (356) is arranged on output shafts, a vibration cavity is arranged in the vibration wheel (356), and a plurality of vibration steel balls (357) are filled in the vibration cavity.
2. The soybean oil mill processing system of claim 1, wherein: the flow guide assembly (32) comprises a flow guide V plate (321), flow guide grooves (322), V-shaped filter plates (323) and an oil leakage nozzle (324), the flow guide V plate (321) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the squeezing frame (31), the left and right of the upper surface of the flow guide V plate (321) are symmetrically and uniformly provided with a plurality of flow guide grooves (322), the flow guide grooves (322) are uniformly internally provided with a plurality of V-shaped filter plates (323), and the center of the flow guide V plate (321) is provided with the oil leakage nozzle (324).
3. The soybean oil mill processing system of claim 1, wherein: the arrangement component (33) comprises an arrangement support (331), an arrangement push plate (332), an arrangement side plate (333), an arrangement roller (334), a spring telescopic rod (335), an I-shaped outer plate (336), an I-shaped inner plate (337) and a trapezoidal block (338), a plurality of support sliding grooves and side plate sliding grooves are uniformly and symmetrically formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the pressing frame (31), the support sliding grooves and the side plate sliding grooves are alternately arranged, the arrangement support (331) is arranged in the support sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the arrangement push plate (332) is installed at the front end of the arrangement support (331), the arrangement side plate (333) is installed in the side plate sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the left side and the right side of the arrangement push plate (332) are connected with the arrangement side plate (333), the arrangement roller (334) is arranged at the rear end of the arrangement support (331), the front outer side wall and the rear side wall of the pressing frame ( ) The left end and the right end of the inside of the I-shaped outer plate (336) are symmetrically provided with I-shaped inner plates (337) through compression springs, the lower end of the driving assembly (34) is provided with a trapezoidal block (338), and the arrangement roller (334) and the trapezoidal block (338) are positioned at the same horizontal position and can be contacted.
4. The soybean oil mill processing system of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (34) comprises a driving frame (341), a Z-shaped slide way (342), a pushing assembly (343), a driving bracket (344), a driving motor (345), a driving main gear (346), a driving adjusting gear (347), a driving driven gear (348) and a driving rack (349), the driving frame (341) is installed on the outer side of the squeezing frame (31), the Z-shaped slide way (342) is symmetrically arranged on the front outer side wall and the rear outer side wall of the driving frame (341), the pushing assembly (343) is arranged at the corner of the Z-shaped slide way (342), a reset slide way (3421) is arranged on the left side of the Z-shaped slide way (342), an electric push rod (3422) is arranged at the lower end of the reset slide way (3421), an arc-shaped push plate (3423) is arranged at the top end of the electric push rod (3422), driving slide ways (311) are, a driving support (344) is arranged between the driving sliding blocks (312), a driving motor (345) is arranged in the middle of the driving support (344), a driving main gear (346) and a driving adjusting gear (347) are sequentially arranged on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the driving support (344) from top to bottom, driving slave gears (348) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the squeezing assembly (35), the driving main gear (346), the driving adjusting gear (347) and the driving slave gears (348) are connected through a driving chain, output shafts at two ends of the driving motor (345) are connected with the driving main gear (346), driving racks (349) are symmetrically arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the squeezing frame (31), and the driving main gear (346) is meshed with the driving racks (349).
5. The soybean oil mill processing system of claim 4, wherein: the pushing assembly (343) comprises a pushing cross rod (3431), a pushing vertical rod (3432) and a pushing connecting rod (3433), a pushing slide way is arranged inside the squeezing frame (31), the pushing slide way is internally provided with the pushing cross rod (3431) and the pushing vertical rod (3432), the pushing connecting rod (3433) is connected between the pushing cross rod (3431) and the pushing vertical rod (3432), and the pushing slide way is connected with one end of the pushing vertical rod (3432) through a stretching spring.
6. The soybean oil mill processing system according to any one of claim 1, wherein: the method for rolling the soybean oil raw material by using the soybean oil preparation rolling processing system comprises the following steps:
s1, debugging the soybean oil preparation rolling processing system to prepare soybeans to be rolled;
s2, mostly putting the soybean seeds into the squeezing device (3), starting the swing cylinder (25) to extend and contract to drive the swing bracket (24) to slide in the swing chute (22), then rotating the swing gear (27) on the swing rack (26), rotating the swing gear (27) to drive the swing support rod (28) to swing, so as to drive the left end and the right end of the squeezing device (3) to swing up and down, and spreading the soybeans in the squeezing device (3);
s3, starting the driving component (34) to drive the squeezing component (35) to squeeze the soybeans;
s4, in the process that the soybeans are pressed by the pressing component (35), the finishing component (33) can intensively process the pressed and scattered soybeans, so that the soybeans can be pressed by the pressing component (35) all the time, and the swinging unit (2) can assist the finishing component (33) to intensively process the soybeans in the swinging process all the time;
s5, the soybean oil squeezed by the soybean squeezing component (35) enters the flow guide component (32) along with the soybean dregs through the oil outlet hole, the flow guide component (32) carries out primary deslagging treatment on the soybean oil mixed with the soybean dregs, the soybean oil is intensively gathered into the filter residue screen plate, the soybean oil is further filtered, and the filtered soybean oil finally flows into the oil collecting tank (11).
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| CN112111336A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2020-12-22 | 安井跃 | Lemon essential oil refining device |
| CN113334828A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-03 | 安徽劲龙粮油股份有限公司 | Soybean edible oil squeezing device convenient to clean |
| CN115232665A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-25 | 宁夏宁硕实业科技有限责任公司 | Squeezing equipment for processing linseed oil and use method thereof |
| CN116714297A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-09-08 | 四川青江机器股份有限公司 | Centrifugal filtration's combination oil press |
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Effective date of registration: 20211124 Address after: 056000 No.398, 309 National Road, Hanshan District, Handan City, Hebei Province Applicant after: HEBEI DINGKANG GRAIN AND OIL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610500 Southwest Petroleum University, Xindu Avenue, Xindu District, Sichuan, Chengdu 8 Applicant before: Tan Yuhang |
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