Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an auxiliary device based on application of a reducing die of a horizontal annular braiding machine, which can quickly connect two dies with different diameters together, so that the dies can be randomly combined into reducing dies with different specifications, and the cost of the dies is reduced.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an auxiliary device based on application of a reducing die of a horizontal annular braiding machine comprises an output shaft of a hydraulic cylinder, and comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein clamping assemblies are arranged on the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively, the clamping assemblies can clamp the inner diameter of a die, a connecting assembly used for being connected with the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod, the output shaft is detachably connected with the connecting assembly, a connecting column is arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod, the axis of the first connecting rod is overlapped with the axis of the connecting column, the first connecting rod can rotate around the axis of the first connecting rod in the connecting column, positioning grooves are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the circumference of the connecting column, and the two positioning grooves; be equipped with the connecting block on the second connecting rod, connecting block one end is connected with the end face of second connecting rod, is equipped with the blind hole that matches with the spliced pole on the other end, the spliced pole can insert to in the blind hole, the inner wall both sides of blind hole all are equipped with the elastic component, and elastic component one end and blind hole wall connection are equipped with the locating piece that matches with the constant head tank on the other end, and when the spliced pole stretched into in the blind hole, the elastic component can insert the locating piece to the constant head tank in.
When products with different diameter sections need to be woven in the traditional technology, generally, variable diameter dies with different specifications are needed, namely, the products to be woven are provided with products with two sections of different diameters of 4cm and 6cm, or products with two sections of different diameters of 4cm and 8cm, or products with two sections of different diameters of 6cm and 8cm, and the like, more dies with different specifications are needed, so that the dies cost more cost, therefore, the technical scheme is provided with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the clamping assemblies arranged on the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can respectively clamp the inner diameters of the dies with different diameters, the clamping assemblies on the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can clamp the conventional dies, namely, common dies without variable diameter structures can be clamped, then connecting columns on the first connecting rod extend into blind holes of connecting blocks on the first connecting rod, when the connecting column extends into the blind hole, the positioning block is clamped into the positioning groove of the connecting column by the aid of the arranged elastic piece, so that the connecting column and the connecting block can be quickly connected together, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can be connected together, two molds with different diameters can be quickly connected together, relative displacement of the mold A and the mold B in the weaving process is avoided, and quality of woven products is guaranteed; before the mould A and the mould B are not spliced, the mould A and the mould B can be used for weaving common products, namely products without a diameter-variable section, and when the mould A and the mould B are connected together, the mould A and the mould B can be used for weaving products with a diameter-variable structure, so that a weaving factory does not need to additionally purchase moulds with the diameter-variable structure, and the two moulds with different diameters can be assembled together by using the auxiliary device to form the mould with the diameter-variable structure, thereby reducing the cost for purchasing the moulds; simultaneously, this technical scheme utilizes the elastic component that sets up can the automatically regulated head rod and the position of second connecting rod, utilizes the effect that the elastic component produced the pressure of locating piece unanimity, can be with the axle axis and the second connecting rod axis of head rod to make mould A and mould B can keep coaxial, reach the purpose of automatic correction, guaranteed the quality of weaving the product.
Further, the centre gripping subassembly includes two movable blocks, two grip blocks, and head rod and second connecting rod are connected with two movable blocks through the screw respectively, the both sides of movable block all are equipped with the movable rod, and movable rod one end is articulated with the movable block, and the other end is articulated with the grip block.
All have two sections screw threads on the head rod and the second connecting rod of setting, two movable blocks are connected with two sections nuts on head rod and the second connecting rod respectively, make when head rod and second connecting rod rotate round its self axial, two movable blocks can draw close towards well, when carrying out the centre gripping to mould A and mould B, during rotatory head rod and second connecting rod, the movable block on head rod and the second connecting rod removes towards well, because the movable rod both ends are articulated with movable block and grip block respectively, under the effect of movable rod, force the inner wall direction removal of grip block towards the mould, finally sticiss on the inner wall of mould, thereby fix the centre gripping subassembly in the mould, the centre gripping to the mould has been realized.
The grip block includes first splint and second splint, the second splint are articulated with the movable rod to the one end of first splint is articulated with second splint one end, and first splint can be round to rotate with the articulated department of second splint. Still be equipped with the regulation pole on the second splint, adjust the pole and be connected with the second splint through the screw thread, rotatory regulation pole can promote first splint and rotate round the articulated department with the second splint.
When the mould A of cylinder structure and the mould C of circular cone structure are connected as required, because it is articulated through the hinge between first splint and the second splint, make the inclination that forms between first splint and the second splint can adjust, during the use, rotatory regulation pole, force the regulation pole to remove towards first splint direction, finally promote first splint to rotate round articulated department, change the inclination of first splint, guarantee that the angle of inclination of first splint can keep unanimous with circular cone structure mould C's inclined plane, when two movable blocks draw close towards the centre, make first splint can effectively paste tightly together with mould C's inner wall, finally make the centre gripping subassembly can carry out interior centre gripping to the mould of cylinder structure, guarantee that the centre gripping subassembly can enough carry out the centre gripping to the mould of cylinder structure, simultaneously can also carry out the centre gripping to the mould of circular cone structure.
Furthermore, the tail end of the connecting column is provided with a conical part, and when the elastic piece is in an uncompressed state, the distance between the two positioning blocks is larger than the minimum diameter of the conical part.
Because the elastic component is in when uncompressed state, two locating piece back pillows that are being connected with the elastic component draw close, when in order to guarantee that the spliced pole inserts the blind hole of connecting block, two locating pieces that set up can remove towards both sides direction, pet makes the spliced pole enter into between two locating pieces smoothly, consequently, the end at the spliced pole has set up circular cone portion, because the interval between two locating pieces is greater than the minimum diameter of circular cone portion, when making the circular cone portion of spliced pole insert the blind hole of connecting block in, the surface contact of locating piece and circular cone portion, when circular cone portion continues to remove, force the locating piece can compress the elastic component, thereby make the spliced pole can enter into between two locating pieces smoothly, finally make the elastic component locating piece impress in to the constant head tank, fix the spliced pole in the blind hole of connecting block.
Further, still all be equipped with the spout on the circumference outer wall of spliced pole, the spout sets up along the axial direction of spliced pole to spout and constant head tank intercommunication, be equipped with the ball piece in the spout, the ball piece can move to the constant head tank along the spout in, ejecting from the constant head tank with the locating piece. Two push rods are further arranged on the connecting column, one end of each push rod is connected with the ball block, and the other end of each push rod penetrates through the two movable blocks in sequence.
Because mould A links together with mould B, the spliced pole and the connecting block that set up all are located mould A, in order to guarantee to dismantle mould A and mould B smoothly, consequently set up two spouts and the ball piece that match the constant head tank on the circumference outer wall of spliced pole, the locating piece of setting is the ball structure, when the locating piece is located the constant head tank, promote the push rod, the push rod forces the ball piece to remove towards the constant head tank direction in the spout, final ball piece and locating piece contact, it is ejecting finally in the constant head tank with the locating piece follow, at this moment, stimulate the head rod, the head rod just can follow the smooth shifting out in the connecting block blind hole, thereby realized demolising fast between the mould.
Further, all be equipped with the bearing in spliced pole and the link block, the bearing in the spliced pole is connected with the head rod, bearing in the link block is connected with the second connecting rod, thereby make the head rod rotate around the axis direction of head rod on the spliced pole, the second connecting rod can rotate around the axis of second connecting rod on the link block, and then make and rotate head rod and second connecting rod, when utilizing centre gripping subassembly to carry out interior centre gripping to the mould, constant head tank on the spliced pole and the locating piece in the link block can be in same straight line all the time, thereby guarantee that the locating piece can insert smoothly in the constant head tank.
Further, coupling assembling includes fixed block and two dead levers, the fixed block cover is on the head rod, still be equipped with two fixation nut on the head rod, fixation nut can fix the fixed block on the head rod, be equipped with the ring groove on the lateral surface of fixed block, be equipped with the cavity in the output shaft to the end of output shaft is equipped with the opening that is communicateing with the cavity, and the output shaft can insert to the ring inslot, the dead lever passes through the screw thread and is connected with the fixed block to the dead lever can fix the output shaft at the ring inslot.
In order to conveniently and detachably connect the first connecting rod with the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting assembly is arranged, when the connecting assembly is used, after the connection between the two dies is completed, the fixing block is sleeved on the first connecting rod, the fixing block is fixed on the first connecting rod by using the arranged fixing nut, the tail end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with an opening, the opening part is inserted into the circular groove of the fixing block, the section of the first connecting rod extending out of the fixing block can extend into the cavity of the output shaft through the opening, then the fixing rod on the fixing block is rotated, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the fixing block by using the fixing rod, so that the quick connection between the output shaft and the first connecting rod is realized, when the hydraulic cylinder works, the variable-diameter dies consisting of the two dies can be pushed to move in the, forming a woven product.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the auxiliary device based on the application of the reducing dies of the horizontal annular braiding machine, the arranged clamping assemblies can be used for internally clamping two dies with different diameters respectively, and the arranged connecting columns and the connecting blocks can be used for rapidly fixing the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod together, so that the two dies with different diameters are spliced into the die with the reducing structure, the purchasing number of the dies is reduced, and the purchasing cost of the dies is reduced;
2. according to the auxiliary device based on the application of the reducing dies of the horizontal annular braiding machine, when the connecting column is connected with the connecting block, the positioning grooves are symmetrically arranged on the connecting column, so that the connecting column can be always kept at the center of the blind hole of the connecting block, the axial direction of the first connecting rod and the axial direction of the second connecting rod are ensured to be on the same straight line, the two dies are ensured to be on the same straight line, and the quality of a braided product is ensured;
3. according to the auxiliary device based on the application of the reducing die of the horizontal annular braiding machine, the arranged clamping assembly can be used for internally clamping the die with the cylindrical structure and also can be used for internally clamping the die with the conical structure, so that the use of the dies with different structures is met;
4. the auxiliary device based on the application of the reducing die of the horizontal annular braiding machine can be quickly connected with the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder by the aid of the connecting assembly, so that the die and the hydraulic cylinder can be quickly assembled and disassembled.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connecting column of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a coupling assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic end view of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder of the present invention.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1-output shaft, 2-connecting component, 3-mould A, 4-clamping component, 5-connecting column, 6-connecting block, 7-positioning block, 8-push rod, 9-first connecting rod, 10-positioning groove, 11-elastic component, 12-second connecting rod, 13-mould B, 14-mould C, 15-first clamping, 16-adjusting rod, 17-second clamping plate, 18-movable rod, 19-movable block, 20-sliding groove, 21-conical part, 22-ball block, 24-connecting rod, 25-circular groove, 26-fixing block and 27-blind hole.