CN110972820B - A method for guiding rocky slope protection plants to take root into the rock - Google Patents
A method for guiding rocky slope protection plants to take root into the rock Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 seeds Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种引导岩质边坡护坡植物生根入岩的方法，本发明将水、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、红黏土按照本发明的质量比进行配置，将该质量比的饱和土灌入岩石缝隙中，待土干了，土会附在岩石缝隙中，此时的土为斥水土，当采用水溶肥与水配合后的溶液进行喷洒时，水滴会在岩石缝隙中停留，可以起到为缝隙提供水分，起到集水的效果，实现引根；而当再次采用本发明的质量比进行配置十六烷基三甲基溴化铵与水进行再次喷洒时，会使得岩石缝隙斥水土转为亲水土，使得缝隙中的水可以顺着缝隙流下去，这样，植物根系就会往岩石缝中生长，并且在降雨的作用下，十六烷基三甲基溴化铵会被雨水冲刷掉，不会停留在岩石裂隙中。
The invention discloses a method for guiding rocky slope protection plants to take root into the rock. The invention configures water, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and red clay according to the mass ratio of the invention, and the mass ratio The saturated soil is poured into the crevices of the rocks. When the soil is dry, the soil will adhere to the crevices of the rocks. At this time, the soil is water-repellent soil. Stay, can play the role of providing moisture for the gap, play the effect of collecting water, and realize root introduction; and when using the mass ratio of the present invention again to configure cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and water to spray again, it will The water-repellent soil in the rock crevice is turned into a hydrophilic soil, so that the water in the crevice can flow down the crevice, so that the plant root system will grow into the rock crevice, and under the action of rainfall, cetyl trimethyl bromide Ammonium will be washed away by rain and will not stay in rock crevices.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for guiding plants on a rocky side slope to root into rocks, and belongs to the technical field of ecological slope protection.
Background
The rock slope is lack of components necessary for plant growth, the water retention capacity of the rock mass is poor, and the vegetation root system is difficult to self-sufficient; the slope ratio is large, the speed of rainwater runoff on the slope surface is high, and scouring erosion is easily caused; the slope surface natural ecological condition is deteriorated, and even if the seeds carried by wind or animals are embedded into rock gaps, the seeds are difficult to germinate and root because of overhigh temperature.
In recent years, with the development of roads, railways and the like, the artificial ecological slope is generally built in a rocky slope, changes the natural properties of the slope, and is easy to cause natural disasters such as water and soil loss, debris flow and the like under the influence of strong rainfall. Although the research on the treatment of the side slope is more and more in recent years, the research is focused on the treatment, the characteristics of the rock are not considered, and because the cracks exist on the surface of the rock, the grass is planted on the rock, and the root system of the grass cannot actively root into the rock, so that the grass root can only grow on the surface of the rock and cannot play a good protection role.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for guiding rocky slope protection plants to take roots into rocks, which is used for realizing the purpose that the rocky slope protection plants take roots into rocks and effectively solving the defect that the existing rocky slope protection is not beneficial to planting plants.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for guiding rocky slope protection plants to root into rocks comprises the following specific steps:
s1, air-drying the red clay, and grinding the red clay through a 0.05mm square-hole sieve to obtain the red clay below 0.05 mm;
s2, mixing red clay with the diameter less than 0.05mm, water and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide to prepare saturated soil, wherein the saturated soil is in a flowing state; wherein the mass ratio of water, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and red clay with the particle size of less than 0.05mm is 1000: 0.35-0.364: 2500;
s3, pouring the prepared saturated soil into the rock gap 1;
s4, uniformly mixing the red clay, water and seeds which are not sieved, and paving the mixture on the surface 3 of the rock, wherein the paving thickness is less than 10 cm; wherein the mass ratio of the red clay, the water and the seeds is 2000:630: 5-15;
s5, after the seeds germinate, growing for 15-20 days, diluting 800 times of water-soluble fertilizer and water for 1000 times, and diluting the diluted water-soluble fertilizer according to the proportion of 0.02m3/m2Spraying to guide roots; after root introduction, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and water are uniformly mixed according to the proportion of 0.02m3/m2Spraying again; wherein the mass ratio of the water to the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is 1000: 0.364-0.5.
In the step S5, diluted water-soluble fertilizer is adopted according to the weight of 0.02m3/m2The spraying mode can be carried out twice, and the interval between the second time and the first time is 7-14 days.
The water-soluble fertilizer is a slow release fertilizer.
The seeds are Bermuda grass or tall fescue.
The purity grade of the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is chemical purity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, water, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and red clay with the particle size of less than 0.05mm are configured according to the mass ratio of the invention, because red clay is negatively charged, and the added cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is a cationic surfactant, the water repellency of the red clay is positively charged, the red clay has larger pores and poor water permeability and has good water retention property, saturated soil with the mass ratio is poured into rock gaps, when the soil is dried, the soil is attached to the rock gaps, the soil at the moment is water repellent soil, and when a solution prepared by matching water soluble fertilizer and water is sprayed, water drops can stay in the rock gaps, so that water can be provided for the gaps, the water collecting effect is achieved, and root leading is realized; when the mass ratio of the cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide to the water is adopted again for preparing and spraying the cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and the water again, the soil repellent to the rock gap is converted into the hydrophilic soil, so that the water in the gap can flow down along the gap, and thus, a plant root system can grow into the rock gap, and the cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide can be washed away by rainwater under the action of rainfall and cannot stay in the rock gap.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the initial rock fracture of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a late stage rock fracture of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the effects of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures: 1-rock gap; 2-mixture of soil, seeds, water; 3-rock surface; 4-rock; 5-water drop; 6-root system.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples, without however restricting the scope of the invention thereto.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-4, a method for guiding the rooting of the plants on the rocky slope protection into the rock comprises the following steps:
s1, air-drying the red clay, and grinding the red clay through a 0.05mm square-hole sieve to obtain the red clay below 0.05 mm;
s2, mixing red clay with the diameter less than 0.05mm, water and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide to prepare saturated soil, wherein the saturated soil is in a flowing state; wherein the mass ratio of water, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and red clay with the particle size of less than 0.05mm is 1000:0.35: 2500;
s3, pouring the prepared saturated soil into the rock gap 1, and when the soil is dry, the soil can be attached to the rock gap 1, and the soil at the moment is water repellent soil;
s4, uniformly mixing the red clay, water and seeds which are not sieved, and paving the mixture on the surface 3 of the rock with the paving thickness of 3 cm; wherein the mass ratio of the red clay, the water and the seeds is 2000:630: 5;
s5, after the seeds germinate, growing for 15 days again, diluting the seeds by 800 times by using water-soluble fertilizer and water (namely the ratio of the water-soluble fertilizer to the water is 1:800), and mixing the diluted water-soluble fertilizer according to the proportion of 0.02m3/m2Spraying to guide roots, wherein the soil in the gaps is water repellent soil, so that diluted water cannot flow down, namely water is collected, and nutrients are provided for the gaps in the state shown in figure 3; after root introduction, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and water are uniformly mixed according to the proportion of 0.02m3/m2The spraying is carried out again, so that the water repellent soil of the rock gap is changed into hydrophilic soil, and the water in the gap can flow down along the gap, as shown in figure 4. Therefore, the plant root system can grow into the rock cracks, and the cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide can be washed away by rainwater and cannot stay in the rock cracks under the action of rainfall; wherein the mass ratio of the water to the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is 1000: 0.364.
Further, in the above experiment, in the step S5, a diluted water soluble fertilizer is used at a ratio of 0.02m3/m2The spraying mode can be carried out twice, and the interval between the second time and the first time is 7 days.
Further, in the above experiment, the water-soluble fertilizer is a slow release fertilizer.
Further, in the above experiment, the seed is bermuda grass.
Further, the purity grade of the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in the above experiment is chemical purity.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 1-4, a method for guiding the rooting of the plants on the rocky slope protection into the rock comprises the following steps:
s1, air-drying the red clay, and grinding the red clay through a 0.05mm square-hole sieve to obtain the red clay below 0.05 mm;
s2, mixing red clay with the diameter less than 0.05mm, water and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide to prepare saturated soil, wherein the saturated soil is in a flowing state; wherein the mass ratio of water, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and red clay with the particle size of less than 0.05mm is 1000:0.36: 2500;
s3, pouring the prepared saturated soil into the rock gap 1, and when the soil is dry, the soil can be attached to the rock gap 1, and the soil at the moment is water repellent soil;
s4, uniformly mixing the red clay, water and seeds which are not sieved, and paving the mixture on the surface 3 of the rock with the paving thickness of 5 cm; wherein the mass ratio of the red clay, the water and the seeds is 2000:630: 10;
s5, after the seeds germinate, growing for 17 days, diluting 900 times by using water soluble fertilizer and water, and mixing the diluted water soluble fertilizer according to the proportion of 0.02m3/m2Spraying to guide roots, wherein the soil in the gaps is water repellent soil, so that diluted water cannot flow down, namely water is collected, and nutrients are provided for the gaps in the state shown in figure 3; after root introduction, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and water are uniformly mixed according to the proportion of 0.02m3/m2The spraying is carried out again, so that the water repellent soil of the rock gap is changed into hydrophilic soil, and the water in the gap can flow down along the gap, as shown in figure 4. Therefore, the plant root system can grow into the rock cracks, and the cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide can be washed away by rainwater and cannot stay in the rock cracks under the action of rainfall; wherein the mass ratio of the water to the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is 1000: 0.4;
further, in the above experiment, in the step S5, a diluted water soluble fertilizer is used at a ratio of 0.02m3/m2The spraying mode can be carried out twice, and the interval between the second time and the first time is 10 days.
Further, in the above experiment, the water-soluble fertilizer is a slow release fertilizer.
Further, in the above experiment, the seed is tall fescue.
Further, the purity grade of the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in the above experiment is chemical purity.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 1-4, a method for guiding the rooting of the plants on the rocky slope protection into the rock comprises the following steps:
s1, air-drying the red clay, and grinding the red clay through a 0.05mm square-hole sieve to obtain the red clay below 0.05 mm;
s2, mixing red clay with the diameter less than 0.05mm, water and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide to prepare saturated soil, wherein the saturated soil is in a flowing state; wherein the mass ratio of water, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and red clay with the particle size of less than 0.05mm is 1000:0.364: 2500;
s3, pouring the prepared saturated soil into the rock gap 1, and when the soil is dry, the soil can be attached to the rock gap 1, and the soil at the moment is water repellent soil;
s4, uniformly mixing the red clay, water and seeds which are not sieved, and paving the mixture on the surface 3 of the rock with the paving thickness of 10 cm; wherein the mass ratio of the red clay, the water and the seeds is 2000:630: 15;
s5, after the seeds germinate, growing for 20 days again, diluting the seeds by 1000 times by adopting a water-soluble fertilizer and water, and diluting the diluted water-soluble fertilizer according to the proportion of 0.02m3/m2Spraying to guide roots, wherein the soil in the gaps is water repellent soil, so that diluted water cannot flow down, namely water is collected, and nutrients are provided for the gaps in the state shown in figure 3; after root introduction, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and water are uniformly mixed according to the proportion of 0.02m3/m2The spraying is carried out again, so that the water repellent soil of the rock gap is changed into hydrophilic soil, and the water in the gap can flow down along the gap, as shown in figure 4. Therefore, the plant root system can grow into the rock cracks, and the cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide can be washed away by rainwater and cannot stay in the rock cracks under the action of rainfall; it is composed ofIn the preparation method, the mass ratio of water to hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is 1000: 0.5;
further, in the above experiment, in the step S5, a diluted water soluble fertilizer is used at a ratio of 0.02m3/m2The spraying mode can be carried out twice, with a 14-day interval between the second and the first.
Further, in the above experiment, the water-soluble fertilizer is a slow release fertilizer.
Further, in the above experiment, the seed is tall fescue.
Further, the purity grade of the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in the above experiment is chemical purity.
Example 4: because the root inducing effect of the actual rock slope cannot be well shown by pictures, the following experimental data are provided according to the steps of the method disclosed by the invention: the length, width and height of the organic glass box are 15cm, an organic glass plate is arranged below the box, the organic glass box is lapped on the organic glass plate, and 15 strip-shaped holes (the holes are strip-shaped holes, the length is 3cm, the width is 0.5cm, and the depth is 5cm) are punched on the organic glass plate;
s1, air-drying the red clay, and grinding the red clay through a 0.05mm square-hole sieve to obtain the red clay below 0.05 mm;
s2, preparing saturated soil by respectively using 1000g of water, 0.364g of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and 2500g of soil;
s3, pouring the prepared saturated soil into the strip-shaped holes; when the soil is dried, the soil can be attached in the holes, and the soil at the moment is water repellent soil;
s4, weighing 2000g of red clay and 630g of water, placing 10g of seeds, and planting the bermuda grass in an organic glass box with the planting depth of 10 cm;
s5, after the seeds germinate, growing for 15 days again, diluting the seeds by about 800 times by adopting the ratio of the water-soluble fertilizer to water of 1:800, and then diluting the diluted water-soluble fertilizer by 0.02m3/m2Spraying for the first time; at an interval of 10 days, the diluted water-soluble fertilizer is adopted according to the proportion of 0.02m3/m2Spraying for the second time to guide roots; after root introduction, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and water are uniformly mixed according to the proportion of 0.02m3/m2Is sprayed again, willThe hydrophobic soil in the strip-shaped holes is converted into hydrophilic soil, and the cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide cannot be left in rock gaps under the rainfall condition; wherein, the mass of the water and the cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide are respectively 1000g and 0.364 g.
As shown in fig. 5, which is a set of root-leading effect diagrams after the steps of this embodiment are implemented, it can be seen from the diagrams that the roots are led out through the strip-shaped holes, which indicates that root-leading is effectively implemented.
In the planting process, if the planting is not carried out according to the steps of the invention, the root systems of the plants do not grow into the strip-shaped holes.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. A method for guiding the plants on the rock slope protection to root into the rock is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, air-drying the red clay, and grinding the red clay through a 0.05mm square-hole sieve to obtain the red clay below 0.05 mm;
s2, mixing red clay with the diameter less than 0.05mm, water and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide to prepare saturated soil, wherein the saturated soil is in a flowing state; wherein the mass ratio of water, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and red clay with the particle size of less than 0.05mm is 1000: 0.35-0.364: 2500;
s3, pouring the prepared saturated soil into the rock gap (1);
s4, uniformly mixing the red clay, water and seeds which are not sieved, and paving the mixture on the surface (3) of the rock, wherein the paving thickness is less than 10 cm; wherein the mass ratio of the red clay, the water and the seeds is 2000:630: 5-15;
s5, after the seeds germinate, growing for 15-20 days, diluting 800 times of water-soluble fertilizer and water for 1000 times, and diluting the diluted water-soluble fertilizer according to the proportion of 0.02m3/m2Spraying to guide roots; after root introduction, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and water are uniformly mixed according to the proportion of 0.02m3/m2Spraying again; wherein, water, sixteenThe mass ratio of the alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is 1000: 0.364-0.5.
2. The method for guiding the plants on the rocky side slope to root into the rock according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S5, diluted water-soluble fertilizer is adopted according to the weight of 0.02m3/m2The spraying mode can be carried out twice, and the interval between the second time and the first time is 7-14 days.
3. The method for guiding the plants on the rocky side slope to root into the rock according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the water-soluble fertilizer is a slow release fertilizer.
4. The method for guiding the plants on the rocky side slope to root into the rock according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the seeds are Bermuda grass or tall fescue.
5. The method for guiding the plants on the rocky side slope to root into the rock according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the purity grade of the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is chemical purity.
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