CN110741803B

CN110741803B - Weed treatment equipment for deeply burying and recycling farmland weeds

Info

Publication number: CN110741803B
Application number: CN201911033090.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金晓宵; 黄雪敏; 陈雷; 陈勇; 陈宽
Original assignee: Ningbo Fengkeyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Fengkeyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-28
Filing date: 2019-10-28
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-28
Also published as: CN110741803A

Abstract

The invention discloses weed treatment equipment for deeply burying and recycling farmland weeds, which comprises a working box, a lifting lug, a butt joint strip, a conveying box, a cutting mechanism, a soil turning mechanism and rollers, wherein the left side of the lifting lug is fixedly welded with the right side of the working box, the butt joint strip is movably sleeved on the outer side of the lifting lug, the right side of the conveying box is fixedly connected with the left side of the working box through bolts, the cutting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the conveying box, the soil turning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the working box, the rollers are arranged on the front side and the back side of the bottom of the working box, the weed treatment equipment for deeply burying and recycling farmland weeds integrates weed cutting and smashing and soil turning, the cut and removed weeds are mixed with the soil turned over at the first time in time, so that the weeds are buried in the deep soil layer, and loose gaps can be generated in the deeply burying of the turning and mixing type, it can also provide sufficient air and moisture for weed decay deeply buried in soil.

Description

Weed treatment equipment for deeply burying and recycling farmland weeds

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to weed treatment equipment for deeply burying and recycling farmland weeds.

Background

In current agricultural planting production, along with continuous development and progress of mechanized planting, the agricultural planting in most areas is gradually changed from traditional manual operation into mechanized operation, so that the agricultural planting efficiency is greatly improved, and although the mechanized planting greatly reduces the workload of planting personnel, the problems that some mechanical equipment is difficult to solve in the planting process, such as the problem of weeds in fields, are still existed, and the treatment methods of weeds in fields are mainly divided into various methods such as pesticide weeding, mowing machine cutting, field rotting or local burning.

The weeds in the field are treated in a mode of cutting rotten weeds in the field, the weeds are recycled, the weeds are most environment-friendly and scientific, but the weeds are on the surface of the field after being cut by the mower, the needed rotting time is relatively long, meanwhile, the cut weeds are longer and shorter, the rotting periods of the weeds are different, the rotting is not completed in the planting period, and normal planting work is delayed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides weed treatment equipment for farmland weed deep burying recycling, which solves the problem that the normal planting period is influenced by overlong field weed corruption recycling and decay period.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a weeds treatment facility that farmland weeds bury and recycle deeply, includes work box, lift lug, butt joint strip, carriage, cuts off mechanism, mechanism and gyro wheel of digging, the left side of lift lug and the right side fixed weld of work box, butt joint strip activity suit is in the outside of lift lug, bolt fixed connection is passed through with the left side of work box in the right side of carriage, cut off the mechanism and set up in the left bottom of carriage, the mechanism that digs sets up the bottom at the work box, the front and the back at the work box bottom are installed to the gyro wheel.

Preferably, the fixed welding in the left bottom of delivery box has the transport plate, and the top of transport plate is equipped with the transport track through the cross axle cover, the front through connection of delivery box has the segmentation axle, and the outer lane cover of segmentation axle is equipped with and cuts off the cylinder, the fixed welding in the top of delivery box inner wall has the comb plate, and the both ends of segmentation axle outer lane all are equipped with the belt pulley, and the transport plate is the cavity state, and transport track is the face of transport plate promptly, mainly rotates with laminating transport track state when cutting off the cylinder pivoted, cuts off the cylinder surface and be the blade, cuts off weeds.

Preferably, the mechanism of cutting off is including pasting the floor, cutting off groove, rotatory bolt, cutting blade and cutting motor, the right side on pasting the floor and the detachable installation in the left bottom of transport plate cut off the groove equidistance and set up in the left side of pasting the floor top, rotatory bolt passes through the bearing equidistance and runs through the formula and installs the top on pasting the floor, the cutting blade suit is in the bottom of rotatory bolt outer lane, the front at pasting the floor top is installed to the cutting motor.

Preferably, the mechanism of digging includes the center pin, strikes fluted roller, arc passageway, broken net, plough piece and export, the inner chamber at the work box is installed to the direction of center pin perpendicular to butt joint strip, strike the fluted roller suit on the outer lane of center pin, the arc passageway is seted up on the inner wall of work box, broken net is installed in the bottom of arc passageway inner chamber, the top of plough piece and the bottom fixed connection of work box, the bottom at the work box inner wall is seted up to the export, and the top of plough piece is linked together with the bottom of arc passageway mutually, and the soil block that plough piece turned is in directly entering into the arc passageway along its surface promptly, and broken net is that broken soil piece is played and filters the root with weeds and fall the earth's surface, avoids weeds regeneration.

Preferably, the conveying track has equidistant conveying grooves on the surface, equidistant cutoff holes are formed in the inner wall of the conveying groove, and the guide plate is fixedly welded at the bottom of the right side of the conveying box.

Preferably, the side of the butt joint strip is equidistantly provided with adjusting holes, the top of the lifting lug is provided with a locking groove, the inner cavity of the locking groove is in through connection with a locking bolt, and the locking bolt is far away from one end of the butt joint strip and fixedly connected with a locking spring.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a weed treatment device for deeply burying and recycling farmland weeds. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the weed treatment equipment for deeply burying and recycling the farmland weeds integrates weed cutting and smashing and soil turning, timely mixes the cut and removed weeds with the turned soil in the farmland at the first time, so that the weeds are buried in the soil deep layer, and the weeds can be quickly decomposed and recycled.

(2) This farmland weeds bury weeds treatment facility of recycling deeply adopts the mode of soil that turns over to bury weeds deeply and carry out the corruption operation, not only can bury the corruption deeply with garrulous grass, can also turn the weeds root in the soil to the earth's surface, avoids weeds to regenerate once more and influences crop growth.

(3) This weeds in farmland bury weeds treatment facility of recycling deeply adopts and turns over soil and come to bury deeply the corruption to weeds with the mode that weeds mix, can guarantee to bury deeply on the one hand more evenly can not pile up and lead to the fact the soil fertility uneven in a corruption, and what the mixed formula of turning simultaneously buries deeply can produce not hard up and more gap, still can provide abundant air and moisture for burying deeply the weeds corruption in the soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the work box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of the inventive work box.

In the figure: 1 work box, 2 lifting lugs, 201 locking grooves, 202 locking bolts, 203 locking springs, 3 butt joint strips, 301 adjusting holes, 4 conveying boxes, 401 conveying plates, 402 conveying tracks, 4021 conveying grooves, 4022 cutoff holes, 403 cutting shafts, 404 cutting rollers, 405 comb plates, 406 belt pulleys, 407 guide plates, 5 cutting mechanisms, 501 flooring, 502 cutting grooves, 503 rotating bolts, 504 cutting blades, 505 cutting motors, 6 soil turning mechanisms, 601 central shafts, 602 impact toothed rollers, 603 arc-shaped channels, 604 crushing nets, 605 plough blocks, 606 outlets and 7 rollers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a weed treatment device for farmland weed deep burying recycling comprises a working box 1, a lifting lug 2, a butt joint strip 3, a conveying box 4, a cutting mechanism 5, a soil turning mechanism 6 and rollers 7, wherein the left side of the lifting lug 2 is fixedly welded with the right side of the working box 1, the butt joint strip 3 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the lifting lug 2, the right side of the conveying box 4 is fixedly connected with the left side of the working box 1 through bolts, the cutting mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the conveying box 4, the soil turning mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the working box 1, the rollers 7 are arranged at the front and the back of the bottom of the working box 1, a conveying plate 401 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the left side of the conveying box 4, the top of the conveying plate 401 is sleeved with a conveying crawler 402 through a transverse shaft, the front of the conveying box 4 is connected with a cutting shaft 403 in a penetrating manner, a cutting roller 404 is sleeved on, the tip part of the comb plate 405 is contacted with the surface of the cutting roller 404, weeds adhered to the surface of the cutting roller 404 can be scraped off when the cutting roller 404 rotates, belt pulleys 406 are sleeved at two ends of the outer ring of the cutting shaft 401, the conveying plate 401 is in a hollow state, the conveying crawler 402 is the plate surface of the conveying plate 401, the cutting roller 404 mainly rotates in a state of being attached to the conveying crawler 402 when rotating, the surface of the cutting roller 404 is in a blade shape, the weeds are cut off, conveying grooves 4021 are formed in the surface of the conveying crawler 402 at equal distances, cutting holes 4022 are formed in the inner wall of the conveying grooves 4021 at equal distances, a guide plate 407 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the right side of the conveying box 4, the cutting mechanism 5 comprises a floor attaching plate 501, a cutting groove 502, a rotating bolt 503, a cutting blade 504 and a cutting motor 505, the right side of the floor attaching plate 501 and the bottom of the left side of the, the rotary bolt 503 is installed on the top of the sticking floor board 1 in an equidistance penetrating way through a bearing, the cutting blade 504 is sleeved on the bottom of the outer ring of the rotary bolt 503, the cutting motor 505 is installed on the front surface of the top of the sticking floor board 501, the soil turning mechanism 6 comprises a central shaft 601, an impact tooth roller 602, an arc-shaped channel 603, a breaking net 604, a plough block 605 and an outlet 606, the central shaft 601 is installed in the inner cavity of the work box 1 in a direction perpendicular to the butt joint strip 3, the impact tooth roller 602 is sleeved on the outer ring of the central shaft 601, the arc-shaped channel 603 is arranged on the inner wall of the work box 1, the breaking net 604 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped channel 603, the top of the plough block 605 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the work box 1, the outlet 606 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the work box 1, the top of the plough block 605 is communicated with the bottom of the arc-shaped channel 603, avoiding the regeneration of weeds.

When the weed treatment equipment for deeply burying and recycling farmland weeds is used, firstly, the installation process is carried out, two butt joint strips 3 are fixedly connected with the end of agricultural machinery through bolts, then the positions of lifting lugs 2 in the inner cavities of the butt joint strips 3 are adjusted, namely the positions of the whole working box 1 and the soil turning mechanism 6 and the ground surface are adjusted, then a cutting motor 505 and the agricultural machinery such as a tractor and the like are started, the agricultural machinery is continuously propelled to be close to the ground surface by a floor 501, a roller 7 rotates on the ground surface, wherein the roller 7 drives a cutting section shaft 403 to rotate through a belt and a belt pulley 406, the cutting section shaft 403 drives a cutting roller 404 on the outer ring of the cutting section shaft to rotate, the cutting motor 5 drives a rotating bolt 503 to rotate through the belt, the rotating bolt 503 drives a cutting blade 504 on the rotating bolt to rotate, the cutting blade 504 cuts off weeds clamped in the inner cavity of a cutting groove 502, and broken weeds fall on, when the cutting roller 404 rotates, the protrusions on the cutting roller are clamped and connected into the inner cavity of the cutting hole 4022, so that the conveying crawler 402 is driven to rotate continuously and move upwards, weeds also move continuously and upwards along with the conveying crawler 402, when the weeds move to the position below the cutting roller 404, the cutting roller 404 continuously extrudes and cuts the weeds, the weeds continuously move and flow into the inner cavity of the work box 1 along the guide plate 407, meanwhile, the soil is overturned by the plough block 605 and moves upwards along the surface of the plough block 605, the soil block is firstly contacted with the crushing net 604, the extrusion force between the soil blocks extrudes the soil blocks close to the crushing net 604 into the inner cavity of the arc-shaped channel 603 along the arc-shaped channel 603, the crushed soil falls onto the impact toothed roller 602 along the arc-shaped channel 603, so that the impact toothed roller 602 is driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the crushed weeds also rotate together with the impact toothed roller 602 to be mixed with the crushed soil, and finally re-discharged from outlet 606 to the field.

In conclusion, the weed treatment equipment for deeply burying and recycling the weeds in the farmland integrates the cutting and crushing of the weeds and the turning of the soil, mixes the cut and removed weeds with the turned soil of the farmland in time to bury the weeds in the deep soil layer, therefore, the weed is quickly and deeply decomposed and reused, the weed is deeply buried for decomposition operation by adopting the mode of turning the soil, not only can the grass fragments be deeply buried and decomposed, but also the root parts of the weeds in the soil can be turned to the ground surface, the influence of the regeneration of the weeds on the growth of crops is avoided, the weed is deeply buried and decomposed by adopting the mode of turning the soil and mixing the soil with the weeds, on one hand, the deep burying is more uniform, the soil is not accumulated in one position to cause uneven soil fertilization, meanwhile, the turning and mixing type deep burying can generate looseness and more gaps, and sufficient air and moisture can be provided for weed decay deeply buried in soil.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A weed treatment equipment for farmland weed deep burying and recycling is characterized in that: the automatic soil turning machine comprises a working box (1), a lifting lug (2), a butt joint strip (3), a conveying box (4), a cutting mechanism (5), a soil turning mechanism (6) and rollers (7), wherein the left side of the lifting lug (2) is fixedly welded with the right side of the working box (1), the butt joint strip (3) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the lifting lug (2), the right side of the conveying box (4) is fixedly connected with the left side of the working box (1) through bolts, the cutting mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the conveying box (4), the soil turning mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the working box (1), and the rollers (7) are arranged on the front and the back of the bottom of the working box (1); the soil turning mechanism (6) comprises a central shaft (601), an impact toothed roller (602), an arc-shaped channel (603), a crushing net (604), a plough block (605) and an outlet (606), wherein the central shaft (601) is perpendicular to the direction of the butt joint strip (3) and is arranged in an inner cavity of the working box (1), the impact toothed roller (602) is sleeved on an outer ring of the central shaft (601), the arc-shaped channel (603) is arranged on the inner wall of the working box (1), the crushing net (604) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped channel (603), the top of the plough block (605) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the working box (1), and the outlet (606) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the working box (1).

2. The weed treatment apparatus for deep-buried reuse of weeds in agricultural fields according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed welding in the left bottom of delivery box (4) has transport plate (401), and the top of transport plate (401) is equipped with through the cross axle cover and carries track (402), the front through connection of delivery box (4) has dissection axle (403), and the outer lane cover of dissection axle (403) is equipped with and cuts off cylinder (404), the fixed welding in top of delivery box (4) inner wall has comb plate (405), and the both ends of dissection axle (403) outer lane all are equipped with belt pulley (406).

3. The weed treatment apparatus for deep-buried reuse of weeds in agricultural fields according to claim 1, wherein: cut off mechanism (5) including pasting floor (501), cut off groove (502), rotatory bolt (503), cutting blade (504) and cutting motor (505), paste the right side on floor (501) and the detachable installation of the left bottom of transport plate (401), cut off the left side of seting up at pasting floor (501) top in groove (502) equidistance, rotatory bolt (503) are installed at the top of pasting floor (1) through the bearing equidistance through-type, cutting blade (504) suit is in the bottom of rotatory bolt (503) outer lane, the front at pasting floor (501) top is installed in cutting motor (505).

4. The weed treatment apparatus for deep-buried reuse of weeds in agricultural fields according to claim 2, wherein: conveying troughs (4021) are equidistantly formed in the surface of the conveying crawler (402), cut-off holes (4022) are equidistantly formed in the inner wall of each conveying trough (4021), and a guide plate (407) is fixedly welded to the bottom of the right side of the conveying box (4).

5. The weed treatment apparatus for deep-buried reuse of weeds in agricultural fields according to claim 1, wherein: the side of butt joint strip (3) is gone up the equidistance and has been seted up regulation hole (301), locking groove (201) have been seted up at the top of lift lug (2), and the inner chamber through connection in locking groove (201) has locking bolt (202), and one end fixedly connected with locking spring (203) of butt joint strip (3) are kept away from in locking bolt (202).