CN110715343A - A heat pipe type thermal air conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides heat pipe type thermal air conditioning equipment, and relates to the technical field of air conditioners. This hot air conditioning equipment of heat pipe formula, including heating the container, the connecting line, radiator and fan, heat the container and be equipped with the first port and the second port that communicate respectively with the inside cavity that heats the container, and be used for holding and evaporation hot media medium, the both ends of connecting line are connected with first port and second port respectively, be used for heating media medium at the connecting line inner loop, the radiator is located the top that heats the container, and be connected with the connecting line, be used for heat transfer to radiator with hot media medium, the fan is close to the radiator setting and is used for discharging the heat of radiator. The heat pipe type heat air conditioner can provide comfortable and safe user experience.

Description

A heat pipe type thermal air conditioner

technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular, to a heat pipe type thermal air conditioner.

Background technique

Thermal air conditioners are a common type of heating equipment. Existing thermal air conditioners usually generate air with high temperature and low humidity for heating, but it will cause extreme discomfort to the environment and the human body.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Objects of the present invention include, for example, to provide a heat pipe type thermal air conditioner that can provide a comfortable and safe user experience.

Embodiments of the present invention can be implemented as follows:

In a first aspect, the present invention provides a heat-pipe type thermal air-conditioning device, comprising a heating container, a connecting pipeline, a radiator and a fan, wherein the heating container is provided with a second heating container which is respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the heating container. A port and a second port are used for accommodating and evaporating the heat medium, and both ends of the connecting pipeline are respectively connected with the first port and the second port for supplying the heat medium in the The radiator is located above the heating container and is connected to the connecting pipeline for transferring the heat of the heat medium to the radiator, and the fan is close to The heat sink is provided and used to dissipate heat from the heat sink.

In an optional embodiment, the connecting pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline that are connected to each other, the first pipeline is connected to the first port, and the second pipeline is connected to the first port. The second port is connected, and the radiator is connected with the first pipeline.

In an optional embodiment, the heat sink includes a body and a heat sink disposed outside the body, the body has a first connection port and a second connection port opposite to the first connection port, the first connection port The connection port is connected with the first pipeline, and the second connection port is connected with the second pipeline.

In an optional embodiment, the heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning equipment further includes a cabinet, and the heating container, the connecting pipeline, the radiator and the fan are all arranged in the cabinet.

In an optional embodiment, the cabinet body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet that communicate with each other, and the fan faces the air outlet and discharges the heat of the radiator through the air outlet.

In an optional embodiment, the cabinet is provided with a hanger, and the radiator is connected to the hanger.

In an optional embodiment, the heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus further includes a liquid level sensor, which is arranged in the heating container and is used to detect the liquid level of the heat medium in the heating container bit.

In an optional embodiment, the heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus further includes a pressure sensor, which is arranged in the heating container and used to detect the pressure value in the heating container.

In an optional embodiment, the heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus further includes a temperature sensor, which is disposed in the heating container and used to detect the temperature value in the heating container.

In an optional embodiment, the heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus further includes a vacuum pump, which is connected to the connecting pipeline and used to provide power for the flow of the heat medium.

The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention include, for example: the heat pipe type thermal air conditioner described in the embodiments of the present invention: the heating container is used for accommodating and evaporating the heat medium, the gaseous heat medium enters the connecting pipeline, and The phase changes to liquid under the action of the radiator. At the same time, the heat is transferred to the radiator, and the hot air is exhausted and diffused through the fan, thereby achieving the effect of thermal air conditioning. The position where the heat medium changes into liquid phase is roughly at the position on the radiator or the connecting pipeline that contacts the radiator, which is higher than the heating container, that is, the heat medium that changes from gaseous phase to gaseous state has a higher temperature than the heating container. With a certain potential energy, the liquid heat medium returns to the heating container along the connecting pipeline under the action of gravity. During the heating operation, the cycle formed inside the thermal air conditioner is completely generated by the heat medium, and the phase change is repeated by its own power. At the same time, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the heat pipe technology, which can ensure the temperature and humidity, make heating more comfortable, and ensure the user's use experience.

In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides another heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning equipment different from the above, including a heating container, a connecting pipeline, a radiator, a fan and a vacuum pump, and the heating container is provided with a The inner cavity of the container communicates with the first port and the second port respectively, and is used for accommodating and heating the heat medium, and the two ends of the connecting pipeline are respectively connected with the first port and the second port, using In order for the heat medium to circulate in the connecting pipeline, the vacuum pump is connected to the connecting pipeline to provide power for the flow of the heat medium, and the radiator is connected to the connecting pipeline. The connection is used for transferring the heat of the heat medium to the radiator, and the fan is arranged close to the radiator and is used for discharging the heat of the radiator.

The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention include, for example, the heating container is used for accommodating and heating the heat medium, the heat medium enters the connecting pipeline under the action of the vacuum pump, and changes in phase under the action of the radiator liquid. At the same time, the heat is transferred to the radiator, and the hot air is exhausted and diffused through the fan, thereby achieving the effect of thermal air conditioning. The embodiment of the present invention adopts the heat pipe technology, which can ensure the temperature and humidity, make heating more comfortable, and thus ensure the user's use experience.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus 100 in FIG. 1 from a second viewing angle;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus 100 in FIG. 1 from a third viewing angle;

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the radiator in Fig. 1;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning device with a cabinet provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning equipment in FIG. 5 from a second viewing angle;

Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of the heating container in Fig. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning equipment; 101-heat medium; 110-heating container; 112-first port; 114-second port; 120-connecting pipeline; 121-first pipeline; 122-first Two pipelines; 130-radiator; 131-body; 132-first connection port; 133-second connection port; 140-fan; 150-cabinet; 151-air inlet; 152-air outlet; 153-louver; 154-hanger; 155-control panel; 156-button; 157-cabinet door; 158-push wheel; 160-vacuum pump; 171-liquid level sensor; 172-temperature sensor; 173-pressure sensor; 174-electric heating pipe; 200 - Heat pipe type thermal air conditioning equipment.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or It is the orientation or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation , so it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

In addition, where the terms "first", "second" and the like appear, they are only used to differentiate the description, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

It should be noted that the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the present embodiment provides a heat pipe type thermal air conditioner 100 , which can realize self-circulation of the heat medium 101 , reduce power consumption, and provide a comfortable and safe user experience.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus 100 includes a heating container 110 , a connecting pipeline 120 , a radiator 130 and a fan 140 . The first port 112 and the second port 114 are used for accommodating and evaporating the heat medium 101, and the two ends of the connecting pipe 120 are respectively connected with the first port 112 and the second port 114 for the heat supply medium 101 to connect The pipeline 120 circulates inside, the radiator 130 is located above the heating container 110 and connected to the connecting pipeline 120 for transferring the heat of the heat medium 101 to the radiator 130 , and the fan 140 is arranged close to the radiator 130 and is used to The heat of the radiator 130 is discharged.

It can be understood that the heat pipe type thermal air conditioner 100 can realize self-circulation of the heat medium 101, thereby reducing power consumption and improving user experience. Specifically, the above-mentioned heating container 110 is used for accommodating and evaporating the heat medium 101 (making the heat medium 101 change into a gaseous state), and the gaseous heat medium 101 enters the connecting pipeline 120 and dissipates heat Under the action of the device 130, the phase changes into a liquid state. At the same time, the heat is transferred to the radiator 130, and the hot air is discharged and diffused by the fan 140, thereby achieving the effect of thermal air conditioning. The position where the heat medium 101 changes into liquid phase is roughly at the position on the radiator 130 or the connecting pipe 120 that contacts the radiator 130 , which is higher than the heating container 110 , that is, the heat medium 101 that changes from gas to gas is opposite to the heat medium 101 . The heating container 110 has a certain potential energy, and the liquid heat medium 101 returns to the heating container 110 along the connecting pipeline 120 under the action of gravity. During the working process of the heat pipe type thermal air conditioner, the circulation path of the heat medium 101 is: the heating container 110, the connecting pipeline 120, the radiator 130 and the heating container 110, or the heating container 110, the connecting pipeline 120 and the heating container 110. Thermal container 110 . During the circulation process of the heat medium 101 , the self-circulation movement can be realized only by the difference of the air pressure at different places, without adding a pump that provides power for the movement of the heat medium 101 . At the same time, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the heat pipe technology, which can ensure the temperature and humidity, make heating more comfortable, and ensure the user's use experience.

It should be noted that the heat pipe technology makes full use of the principle of heat conduction and the rapid heat transfer properties of the refrigeration medium. The heat of the heating object is quickly transferred to the outside of the heat source through the heat pipe, and its thermal conductivity exceeds that of any known metal. A heat pipe is a heat transfer element with extremely high thermal conductivity. It transfers heat through the evaporation and condensation of liquid in a fully enclosed vacuum tube. It uses fluid principles such as capillary action to play a similar cooling effect to a refrigerator compressor. By adopting the heat pipe technology, even if the radiator 130 adopts a low-speed and low-air volume motor, satisfactory results can be obtained, and the noise problem that plagues air cooling and heat dissipation can be well resolved.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the heat pipe technology is used to realize the circulation of the heat medium 101 in the connecting pipeline 120, so that the power consumption is reduced and the user experience is better. During the heating operation, the cycle formed inside the thermal air conditioner is completely generated by the heat medium 101, which is a natural motion cycle with phase change and its own power cycle.

The heat pipe type thermal air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention is compared with similar thermal air conditioner equipment in the prior art: such as resistance wire fans, electric oil tincture heaters, electric air curtains, etc., wherein the electric oil tincture heaters are filled with oil inside. Medium, the oil medium is heated by the electric heating tube 174 to provide heat. Because of its low price, small size, and convenient movement, such products have a great popularity in the market. The disadvantage is that it is mostly used for temporary indoor heating, and is completely used for heating. When in use, the heat transfer distance is short and slow, the power consumption is large, and the power conversion efficiency will decrease year by year with the service life. The internal high temperature oil will produce colloidal calcification for a long time, which will be extremely unsafe such as explosion and leakage. There are hidden dangers, and the oil filling is a pollutant, which cannot be discharged arbitrarily, and needs to be recycled and processed by professional institutions. Other electric heating fan lights are all electric heating tube 174 dry-burning type, which have great hidden dangers of insecurity and high energy consumption rate. However, the heat pipe type thermal air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the self-circulation of the heat medium 101 in the connecting pipeline 120, which not only greatly reduces energy consumption, but also provides a comfortable and safe user experience.

Regarding the heating container 110: it can be vertical, horizontal or other structural forms. The heating container 110 can heat the heat medium 101 or evaporate the heat medium 101 through electric heating.

About the heat medium 101: it has good fast fluidity, low temperature phase change and anti-freezing performance under negative pressure environment. The heat medium 101 may be a substance such as water.

Regarding the fan 140: the power and size can be determined according to the size of the heating area, and it can be a blowing type or an air suction type.

Optionally, the connecting pipeline 120 includes a first pipeline 121 and a second pipeline 122 connected to each other, the first pipeline 121 is connected to the first port 112, the second pipeline 122 is connected to the second port 114, and the radiator 130 is connected to the first pipeline 121 .

It should be noted that the radiator 130 in the embodiment of the present invention may be: vertical horizontal, vertical vertical, spiral; steel-aluminum fin, copper-aluminum fin, copper fin material. In this embodiment, the size and thickness of the heat sink 130 are not limited, and the user can specifically determine it according to the power and the heating area.

At the same time, the radiator 130 can be sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipeline 120, such as sleeved on the outside of the above-mentioned first pipeline 121, or the radiator 130 can have a channel for the heating medium 101 to flow, and the connecting pipelines 120 can be respectively The two ends of the channel of the connected radiator 130, for example, the above-mentioned first pipeline 121 is connected to one end of the channel, and the second pipeline 122 is connected to the other end of the channel.

Referring to FIG. 4 , optionally, the heat sink 130 includes a body 131 and a heat sink disposed outside the body 131 . The body 131 is a hollow structure and has a first connecting port 132 and a second connecting port 132 opposite to the first connecting port 132 . For the connection port 133 , the first connection port 132 is connected with the first pipeline 121 , and the second connection port 133 is connected with the second pipeline 122 .

Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in an optional embodiment, the heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus 100 may further include a cabinet body 150, and the heating container 110, the connecting pipeline 120, the radiator 130 and the fan 140 are all disposed in the cabinet body within 150.

That is to say, each of the above-mentioned components can be arranged in the cabinet body 150, so as to facilitate the use.

For the cabinet 150 : the cabinet 150 may be provided with an air inlet 151 and an air outlet 152 communicating with each other, and the fan 140 faces the air outlet 152 and discharges the heat of the radiator 130 through the air outlet 152 . Further, a shutter 153 may be provided at the air inlet 151 . The air inlet 151 may be located at a lower position of the cabinet body 150 , and the air outlet 152 may be located at an upper position of the cabinet body 150 close to the fan 140 .

Optionally, the cabinet 150 is provided with a hanger 154 , and the radiator 130 is connected with the hanger 154 . The connection between the radiator 130 and the hanger 154 may be realized by means of bolts or the like.

Optionally, a control panel 155 , buttons 156 , a cabinet door 157 , a push wheel 158 and other structures may also be installed on the cabinet body 150 . The control panel 155 and the keys 156 are used to operate the heat pipe type heat and air conditioner 100 of the present invention, and its electrical module is connected to the controller of the heat pipe type air conditioner. The heating container 110 is also electrically connected to the controller, so as to control the working state of the heating container 110 through the controller.

Referring to FIG. 7 , further, the heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus 100 further includes a liquid level sensor 171 . The liquid level sensor 171 is disposed in the heating container 110 and used to detect the liquid level of the heating medium 101 in the heating container 110 .

Further, the heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus 100 further includes a pressure sensor 173 . The pressure sensor 173 is disposed in the heating container 110 and used to detect the pressure value in the heating container 110 .

Further, the heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus 100 further includes a temperature sensor 172 . The temperature sensor 172 is disposed in the heating container 110 and used to detect the temperature value in the heating container 110 .

Further, the heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus 100 may further include a vacuum pump 160 ( FIG. 8 ), and the vacuum pump 160 is connected to the connecting pipeline 120 for providing power for the flow of the heat medium 101 .

The heat pipe type thermal air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention: the heating container 110 is used for accommodating and evaporating the heat medium 101 , and the gaseous heat medium 101 enters the connecting pipeline 120 , and under the action of the radiator 130 phase becomes liquid. At the same time, the heat is transferred to the radiator 130, and the hot air is discharged and diffused by the fan 140, thereby achieving the effect of thermal air conditioning. The position where the heat medium 101 changes into liquid phase is roughly at the position on the radiator 130 or the connecting pipe 120 that contacts the radiator 130 , which is higher than the heating container 110 , that is, the heat medium 101 that changes from gas to gas is opposite to the heat medium 101 . The heating container 110 has a certain potential energy, and the liquid heat medium 101 returns to the heating container 110 along the connecting pipeline 120 under the action of gravity. During the heating operation, the cycle formed inside the thermal air conditioner is completely generated by the heat medium 101, which is a natural motion cycle with phase change and its own power cycle. At the same time, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the heat pipe technology, which can ensure the temperature and humidity, make heating more comfortable, and ensure the user's use experience.

Referring to FIG. 8 , in addition, the embodiment of the present invention can also provide another heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus 200 having a vacuum pump 160 , which includes a heating container 110 , a connecting pipeline 120 , a radiator 130 , a fan 140 and a vacuum pump 160 , The heating container 110 is provided with a first port 112 and a second port 114 which are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the heating container 110 and are used for accommodating and evaporating the heat medium 101. The port 112 is connected with the second port 114 for the circulation of the heating medium 101 in the connecting pipe 120, the vacuum pump 160 is connected with the connecting pipe 120 for providing power for the flow of the heating medium 101, and the radiator 130 is connected with The pipeline 120 is connected for transferring the heat of the heat medium 101 to the radiator 130 , and the fan 140 is arranged close to the radiator 130 and is used for discharging the heat of the radiator 130 .

Different from the above-mentioned heat-pipe type heat-conditioning apparatus 100, the heat-pipe-type heat-conditioning apparatus 200 here has a vacuum pump 160. In addition, other structures are set with reference to the above-mentioned heat-pipe type heat-conditioning apparatus 100, such as setting a cabinet. 150, so as to integrate the heating and air-conditioning equipment; set up a pressure sensor 173, a liquid level sensor 171, and the like.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions. All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a heat pipe formula hot air conditioning equipment which characterized in that, is including heating container, connecting line, radiator and fan, heat the container be equipped with the first port and the second port that the inside cavity of heating container communicates respectively for the holding with evaporate hot media, connecting line's both ends respectively with first port with the second port is connected, be used for supplying hot media is in the connecting line inner loop, the radiator is located heat the container's top, and with connecting line connects, be used for with hot media's heat transfer extremely the radiator, the fan is close to the radiator setting and be used for with the heat of radiator is discharged.

2. A heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the connection pipe comprises a first pipe and a second pipe connected to each other, the first pipe is connected to the first port, the second pipe is connected to the second port, and the radiator is connected to the first pipe.

3. A heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the heat sink includes a body and a heat radiating fin provided outside the body, the body having a first connection port and a second connection port opposite to the first connection port, the first connection port being connected to the first pipe, the second connection port being connected to the second pipe.

4. A heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a cabinet, wherein the heating container, the connecting pipe, the radiator, and the fan are disposed in the cabinet.

5. A heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning equipment according to claim 4, wherein the cabinet is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with each other, and the fan is directed to the air outlet and discharges the heat of the radiator through the air outlet.

6. A heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the cabinet is provided with a hanger, and the radiator is connected to the hanger.

7. The heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid level sensor disposed in the heating container and detecting a liquid level of the heat medium in the heating container.

8. A heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a pressure sensor provided in the heating container and configured to detect a pressure value in the heating container.

9. A heat pipe type thermal air-conditioning apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor provided in the heating container and detecting a temperature value in the heating container.

10. The utility model provides a hot air conditioning equipment of heat pipe formula, its characterized in that, is including heating container, connecting line, radiator, fan and vacuum pump, heat the container be equipped with the first port and the second port that the inside cavity of heating container communicates respectively for the holding with heat medium, connecting line's both ends respectively with first port with the second port is connected, is used for supplying heat medium is in the connecting line inner loop, the vacuum pump with connecting line connects, is used for heat medium's flow provides power, the radiator with connecting line connects, be used for with heat medium's heat transfer extremely the radiator, the fan is close to the radiator sets up and is used for with the heat of radiator is discharged.

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