CN110604032A - Biological organic nutrient soil culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic nutrient soil culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110604032A CN110604032A CN201910874909.2A CN201910874909A CN110604032A CN 110604032 A CN110604032 A CN 110604032A CN 201910874909 A CN201910874909 A CN 201910874909A CN 110604032 A CN110604032 A CN 110604032A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000190946 Rhodopseudomonas sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 241001142109 Chloroflexi Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000190834 Chromatiaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000190932 Rhodopseudomonas Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004639 urea-formaldehyde foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological organic nutrient soil culture medium and a preparation method thereof, wherein the biological organic nutrient soil culture medium comprises 10-30 parts of perlite, 10-30 parts of coconut bran powder, 20-60 parts of fermented wood dust powder and 10-30 parts of biological organic compound fertilizer; the biological organic compound fertilizer comprises home kitchen waste, manure, corn grit, urea solution, earthworm powder, traditional Chinese medicine residue, spice, plant residue, compound photosynthetic bacteria agent and trace element supplement. The culture medium disclosed by the invention fully utilizes the organic garbage in urban residents, does not need to add nutrient solution, and has obvious advantages on the aspect of plant growth, particularly soilless tomato culture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a biological organic nutrient soil culture substrate and a preparation method thereof.
Technical Field
The current soilless culture refers to a culture method of cultivating crops in a nutrient solution without using natural soil, or irrigating the nutrient solution by fixing plants with a substrate. The soilless culture uses the good root system environment created by manpower to replace the soil environment, so as to meet the requirements of the root system on various conditions such as water, fertilizer, gas and the like to the maximum extent and exert the maximum potential of crop production. The soilless culture is combined with facilities of a protected area, and soilless culture of various crops such as flowers, vegetables, melons and fruits can be used as a new agricultural technology.
For residents in urban life, the space is fully utilized, and soilless culture technology is utilized to plant flowers, daily vegetables and fruits, so that the method is a green, environment-friendly and healthy mode. The existing soilless culture substrate mainly comprises commercial inorganic substrate and organic substrate, and the inorganic substrate generally contains few nutrients such as rock wool, vermiculite, pumice, ceramsite and the like. The organic matrix is a natural or synthetic organic material, such as peat, rice chaff ash, urea-formaldehyde foam, etc., and contains a certain amount of nutrients. However, the existing solid matrix needs to be added with organic nutrient solution for use, is not convenient enough in use, and increases the use cost. Meanwhile, a large amount of kitchen waste, human and animal excrement and the like generated in the family life of urban residents contain a large amount of fertilizers, but cannot be recycled well, and the environmental pollution is caused. Therefore, a novel culture medium which is prepared by mixing inorganic and organic substrates, fully utilizes organic garbage in urban residents and does not need to be added with nutrient solution is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention discloses a biological organic nutrient soil culture medium and a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a biological organic nutrient soil culture medium comprises, by weight, 10-30 parts of perlite, 10-30 parts of coconut bran powder, 20-60 parts of fermented wood dust powder and 10-30 parts of a biological organic compound fertilizer; the biological organic compound fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
25-35 parts of household kitchen waste
15-25 parts of manure
10-30 parts of corn grit
10-30 parts of urea solution
10-20 parts of wormcast
10-20 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues
10-20 parts of spice
10-15 parts of plant residues
5-10 parts of composite photosynthetic bacterial agent
5-10 parts of microelement supplement
The formula makes full use of household kitchen waste, human and animal excreta, corn residue, traditional Chinese medicine residue, plant residue and the like generated in daily life of urban residents to utilize waste, changes waste into valuable, provides excellent organic fertilizer for the substrate, and simultaneously, the added wormcast is good decomposed organic fertilizer and soil with granular structure, thereby having good promotion effect on the growth and development of crops.
Preferably, the protein content of the household kitchen waste is more than 10% of the dry weight of the household kitchen waste. At present, the living standard of people is improved, the protein content in kitchen waste is also improved year by year, and the fertility is more sufficient by using the high-protein kitchen waste.
Preferably, the urea solution is urine of human and livestock. The urea nitrogen source in human and animal urine is used, so that the raw materials are easy to obtain, and waste is changed into valuable.
Preferably, the perfume of the biological organic nutrient soil culture substrate is selected from one of rose oil, jasmine extract and vanilla tincture. The perfume is added into the final substrate, so that the peculiar smell of the substrate can be greatly relieved, the substrate is suitable for being planted in urban environment, and meanwhile, the substrate has the function of beautifying the environment and air.
Preferably, the biological organic nutrient soil culture substrate contains rhodopseudomonas, purple sulfur bacteria and green non-sulfur bacteria.
Preferably, the biological organic nutrient soil culture substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight:
magnesium sulfate 35 parts
25 portions of borax
15 portions of ferrous sulfate
Potassium sulfate 15 parts
10 portions of zinc sulfate
Cuprous oxide 5 parts
5 parts of manganese sulfate.
Preferably, the biological organic nutrient soil culture substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20 portions of perlite
20 parts of coconut bran powder
40 parts of fermented wood dust powder
20 parts of biological organic compound fertilizer
Wherein the biological organic compound fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight:
30 portions of household kitchen waste
20 portions of manure
20 portions of corn grit
20 parts of urea solution
15 portions of earthworm powder
15 portions of traditional Chinese medicine dregs
15 portions of spice
12 portions of plant residue
8 parts of composite photosynthetic bacterial agent
8 portions of microelement supplement
Wherein the microelement supplement comprises the following components in parts by weight:
magnesium sulfate 35 parts
25 portions of borax
15 portions of ferrous sulfate
Potassium sulfate 15 parts
10 portions of zinc sulfate
Cuprous oxide 5 parts
5 parts of manganese sulfate.
Further, the preparation method of the biological organic nutrient soil culture medium comprises the following steps:
(1) the perlite, the coconut husk powder and the fermented wood dust powder with the formula ratio are aired for 3 days in the sun and are uniformly mixed according to the proportion for later use.
(2) The household kitchen garbage with the formula amount is dried and crushed by a kitchen garbage processor, and is sieved by a sieve with 10 meshes.
(3) Uniformly mixing the kitchen waste powder obtained in the step 2 with the manure, the corn grit, the urea solution, the earthworm powder, the Chinese medicine residue and the plant residue according to the formula ratio, and placing the mixture in a container in a shade place for fermentation for 3 days.
(4) And (3) uniformly mixing the products obtained in the steps (1) and (3) according to a formula ratio, and adding a formula amount of spice, a composite photosynthetic bacteria agent and a trace element supplement to obtain the organic nutrient soil culture substrate.
Furthermore, the biological organic nutrient soil culture medium has good application prospect in soilless culture of tomatoes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the tomato cultivated by the substrate has good earliness, large fruit, high yield and strong disease resistance.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples are only for the understanding of the present invention and should not be construed as the specific limitations of the present invention.
The experimental procedures used in the following examples are all conventional procedures unless otherwise specified.
Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
A culture medium of biological organic nutritive soil is prepared from the organic nutritive soil
10 portions of perlite
10 parts of coconut bran powder
20 portions of fermented wood dust powder
10 portions of biological organic compound fertilizer
The biological organic compound fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight:
25 portions of household kitchen waste
15 portions of manure
10 portions of corn grit
10 portions of human and animal urine
10 portions of earthworm powder
10 portions of traditional Chinese medicine dregs
10 portions of rose oil
10 portions of plant residues
5 parts of composite photosynthetic bacteria agent
Microelement supplement 5 parts
Wherein the complex photosynthetic bacteria agent contains Rhodopseudomonas sp, purple sulfur bacteria, and green non-sulfur bacteria.
Wherein the microelement supplement comprises the following components in parts by weight:
magnesium sulfate 35 parts
25 portions of borax
15 portions of ferrous sulfate
Potassium sulfate 15 parts
10 portions of zinc sulfate
Cuprous oxide 5 parts
5 parts of manganese sulfate.
Example 2
A culture medium of biological organic nutritive soil is prepared from the organic nutritive soil
20 portions of perlite
20 parts of coconut bran powder
40 parts of fermented wood dust powder
20 parts of biological organic compound fertilizer
The biological organic compound fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight:
30 portions of household kitchen waste
20 portions of manure
20 portions of corn grit
20 portions of human and animal urine
15 portions of earthworm powder
15 portions of traditional Chinese medicine dregs
15 portions of jasmine extract
12 portions of plant residue
8 parts of composite photosynthetic bacterial agent
8 portions of microelement supplement
Wherein the protein content of the household kitchen waste is more than 10% of the dry weight of the household kitchen waste.
Wherein the complex photosynthetic bacteria agent contains Rhodopseudomonas sp, purple sulfur bacteria, and green non-sulfur bacteria.
Wherein the microelement supplement comprises the following components in parts by weight:
magnesium sulfate 35 parts
25 portions of borax
15 portions of ferrous sulfate
Potassium sulfate 15 parts
10 portions of zinc sulfate
Cuprous oxide 5 parts
5 parts of manganese sulfate.
Example 3
A culture medium of biological organic nutritive soil is prepared from the organic nutritive soil
30 portions of perlite
30 parts of coconut bran powder
60 portions of fermented wood dust powder
30 parts of biological organic compound fertilizer
The biological organic compound fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight:
35 parts of household kitchen waste
25 portions of manure
30 portions of corn grit
30 portions of human and animal urine
20 portions of earthworm powder
20 portions of traditional Chinese medicine dregs
15 parts of vanilla tincture
15 portions of plant residues
10 portions of composite photosynthetic bacteria agent
10 portions of microelement supplement
Wherein the complex photosynthetic bacteria agent contains Rhodopseudomonas sp, purple sulfur bacteria, and green non-sulfur bacteria.
Wherein the microelement supplement comprises the following components in parts by weight:
magnesium sulfate 35 parts
25 portions of borax
15 portions of ferrous sulfate
Potassium sulfate 15 parts
10 portions of zinc sulfate
Cuprous oxide 5 parts
5 parts of manganese sulfate.
Example 4
Preparation example
A preparation method of a biological organic nutrient soil culture medium comprises the following steps:
(1) airing the perlite, the coconut bran powder and the fermented wood dust powder for 3 days in the sun according to the formula ratio, and uniformly mixing the perlite, the coconut bran powder and the fermented wood dust powder according to the ratio for later use;
(2) drying and crushing the household kitchen waste with the formula amount by using a kitchen waste treatment machine, and sieving by using a sieve with 10 meshes;
(3) uniformly mixing the kitchen waste powder obtained in the step 2 with a formula amount of manure, corn grit, urea solution, earthworm powder, traditional Chinese medicine residue and plant residue, and placing the mixture in a container in a shade place for fermentation for 3 days;
(4) and (3) uniformly mixing the products obtained in the steps (1) and (3) according to a formula ratio, and adding a formula amount of spice, a composite photosynthetic bacteria agent and a trace element supplement to obtain the organic nutrient soil culture substrate.
Example 5
Application example: the invention discloses an application of a biological organic nutrient soil culture medium in the soilless culture of tomatoes in embodiment 2, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a substrate according to the formula of the embodiment 2, and placing the prepared substrate into a cultivation container to enable the thickness of the substrate to be larger than 30 cm;
(2) setting the fixed value of the golden field pink crown seedlings of the domestic variety in the matrix, wherein the plant spacing is 30 cm;
(3) watering 3-5 days later, wherein the watering is carried out 2 times in the morning and evening, and each time is about 200mL, so that the sunshine is ensured to be over 2 hours each day;
(4) pruning, reaching a shelf and tying tendrils, thinning flowers and thinning fruits in the growth process, reserving 3-5 flowers and fruits per spike, and timely thinning redundant and abnormal flowers and fruits to concentrate nutrition supply and ensure the rate of certified products. Old leaves, diseased leaves and yellow leaves at the lower part are removed in time, and the leaves below the general mature fruit ears can be removed;
(5) collected when 90% of the fruit turns color.
Compared with the tomatoes cultivated by the soilless culture substrate which is universally used in the market, the tomatoes cultivated by the substrate have the advantages of good earliness, large fruits, high yield and strong disease resistance.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A biological organic nutrient soil culture medium comprises, by weight, 10-30 parts of perlite, 10-30 parts of coconut bran powder, 20-60 parts of fermented wood dust powder and 10-30 parts of a biological organic compound fertilizer; the biological organic compound fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
25-35 parts of household kitchen waste
15-25 parts of manure
10-30 parts of corn grit
10-30 parts of urea solution
10-20 parts of earthworm powder
10-20 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues
10-20 parts of spice
10-15 parts of plant residues
5-10 parts of composite photosynthetic bacterial agent
5-10 parts of trace element supplement.
2. The bio-organic nutrient soil culture medium according to claim 1, wherein the protein content of the home kitchen waste is 10% or more of the dry weight of the home kitchen waste.
3. The bio-organic nutrient soil culture medium of claim 1, wherein the urea solution is human and animal urine.
4. The bio-organic nutrient soil culture substrate of claim 1, wherein the perfume is one selected from rose oil, jasmine extract and vanilla tincture.
5. The bio-organic nutrient soil culture substrate of claim 1, wherein said complex photosynthetic bacteria agent comprises Rhodopseudomonas sp.
6. A bio-organic nutrient soil culture substrate according to claim 1, wherein the microelement supplement comprises the following components in parts by weight:
magnesium sulfate 35 parts
25 portions of borax
15 portions of ferrous sulfate
Potassium sulfate 15 parts
10 portions of zinc sulfate
Cuprous oxide 5 parts
5 parts of manganese sulfate.
7. A bio-organic nutrient soil culture substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
20 portions of perlite
20 parts of coconut bran powder
40 parts of fermented wood dust powder
20 parts of biological organic compound fertilizer
Wherein the biological organic compound fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight:
30 portions of household kitchen waste
20 portions of manure
20 portions of corn grit
20 parts of urea solution
15 portions of earthworm powder
15 portions of traditional Chinese medicine dregs
15 portions of spice
12 portions of plant residue
8 parts of composite photosynthetic bacterial agent
8 portions of microelement supplement
Wherein the microelement supplement comprises the following components in parts by weight:
magnesium sulfate 35 parts
25 portions of borax
15 portions of ferrous sulfate
Potassium sulfate 15 parts
10 portions of zinc sulfate
Cuprous oxide 5 parts
5 parts of manganese sulfate.
8. A method of preparing a bio-organotrophic soil culture medium according to any of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
(1) airing the perlite, the coconut bran powder and the fermented wood dust powder for 3 days in the sun according to the formula ratio, and uniformly mixing the perlite, the coconut bran powder and the fermented wood dust powder according to the ratio for later use;
(2) drying and crushing the household kitchen waste with the formula amount by using a kitchen waste treatment machine, and sieving by using a sieve with 10 meshes;
(3) uniformly mixing the kitchen waste powder obtained in the step 2 with a formula amount of manure, corn grit, urea solution, earthworm powder, traditional Chinese medicine residue and plant residue, and placing the mixture in a container in a shade place for fermentation for 3 days;
(4) and (3) uniformly mixing the products obtained in the steps (1) and (3) according to a formula ratio, and adding a formula amount of spice, a composite photosynthetic bacteria agent and a trace element supplement to obtain the organic nutrient soil culture substrate.
9. Use of a bio-organotrophic soil culture medium according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for soilless culture of tomatoes.
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| CN114532183A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-27 | 叶崇阳 | Method for preparing soilless culture substrate by using food residues and other organic wastes |
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Application publication date: 20191224 |