CN110324895B - Different-frequency or different-system measurement method and device and user equipment - Google Patents
Different-frequency or different-system measurement method and device and user equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a pilot frequency or pilot system measuring method, a device and user equipment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an initial system frame number of the current CBS message according to the previous CBS message containing the scheduling information; judging whether the difference value of the sequence numbers of the two latest received data packets is equal to the number of CBS data blocks received between the two data packets; learning the sending mode of the CBS message according to the judgment result and the initial system frame number to obtain the period of sending the CBS message by the network and the length of a CBS message needing to be continuously received; and when the CBS message cannot be received, determining the initial position of the next CBS message according to the learning result, and receiving the different-frequency or different-system measurement message after continuously receiving one CBS message and before starting to receive the next CBS message. The invention can avoid the conflict between the pilot frequency or different system measurement and the CBS data block, thereby furthest reserving the pilot frequency or different system measurement and the CBS message reception.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for inter-frequency or inter-system measurement, and a user equipment.
Background
When a mobile network in which a UE (User Equipment) is located supports CBS (Cell Broadcast Service), the UE generally receives a CBS message by using a DRX (Discontinuous reception) mechanism.
When a WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) network is in standby, the UE needs to have the capability of inter-frequency or inter-system reselection measurement. However, when the CBS period of the network configuration is relatively dense, the probability of collision between inter-frequency or inter-system measurement and CBS data blocks is very high.
In order to ensure the reception of the CBS message, if the situation of inter-frequency or inter-system collision is encountered, all inter-frequency or inter-system measurement collision parts are knocked down, but the inter-frequency or inter-system measurement cannot be completed on time, which affects reselection. Or, in order to ensure the inter-frequency or inter-system measurement, all CBS data blocks are discarded, so that CBS messages may not be received, resulting in a problem of large power consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The pilot frequency or inter-system measurement method, the device and the user equipment provided by the invention can avoid the conflict between the pilot frequency or inter-system measurement and the CBS data block, thereby furthest reserving the pilot frequency or inter-system measurement and the CBS message reception.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides an inter-frequency or inter-system measurement method, including:
acquiring an initial system frame number of the current CBS message according to the previous CBS message containing the scheduling information;
judging whether the difference value of the sequence numbers of the two latest received data packets is equal to the number of CBS data blocks received between the two data packets;
learning a sending mode of the CBS message according to a judgment result and the initial system frame number to obtain a period for sending the CBS message by a network and a length for continuously receiving the CBS message;
and when the CBS message cannot be received, determining the initial position of the next CBS message according to the learning result, and receiving the inter-frequency or inter-system measurement message after continuously receiving one CBS message and before starting to receive the next CBS message.
Optionally, the determining whether the difference between the sequence numbers of the two newly received data packets is equal to the number of CBS data blocks received between the two data packets includes:
calculating the difference value between the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the current data packet and the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the previous data packet, and then dividing the difference value by a CBS period to obtain the number of the CBS data blocks between the two data packets, wherein the CBS period is the period for sending the CBS message blocks configured by the network;
and judging whether the difference value of the sequence numbers of the two data packets is equal to the number of CBS data blocks received between the two data packets according to the calculation result.
Optionally, the learning, according to the determination result and the initial system frame number, a sending mode of the CBS message to obtain a period for sending the CBS message by the network, and a length of the CBS message required to be continuously received includes:
when the judgment results are equal, adding the difference value of the two sequence numbers into the length of the CBS message which needs to be continuously received; when the judgment results are not equal, the CBS message period is equal to the difference value between the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the current data packet and the initial system frame number;
and repeating the operation, after continuously learning N CBS messages or reaching the learning time limit, if the calculated proportion of the same CBS message periods exceeds a specified percentage, determining the CBS message period as the final CBS message period, and determining the length value of one CBS message needing to be continuously received as the maximum value of the obtained length values, wherein N is greater than 0 and is an integer.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides an inter-frequency or inter-system measurement apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the obtaining unit is used for obtaining the initial system frame number of the current CBS message according to the previous CBS message containing the scheduling information;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the difference value of the sequence numbers of the two latest received data packets is equal to the number of CBS data blocks received between the two data packets;
the learning unit is used for learning the sending mode of the CBS message according to the judgment result and the initial system frame number to obtain the period of sending the CBS message by the network and the length of a CBS message needing to be continuously received;
and the processing unit is used for determining the initial position of the next CBS message according to the learning result when the CBS message cannot be received, and receiving the inter-frequency or inter-system measurement message after the CBS message is continuously received and before the next CBS message is started to be received.
Optionally, the determining unit includes:
the calculating module is used for calculating the difference value between the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the current data packet and the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the last data packet, and then dividing the difference value by a CBS period to obtain the number of the CBS data blocks between the two data packets, wherein the CBS period is a period for sending CBS message blocks configured by a network;
and the judging module is used for judging whether the difference value of the sequence numbers of the two data packets is equal to the number of the CBS data blocks received between the two data packets according to the calculation result.
Optionally, the learning unit includes:
the learning module is used for adding the difference value of the two sequence numbers into the length of the CBS message which needs to be continuously received when the judgment results are equal; when the judgment results are not equal, the CBS message period is equal to the difference value between the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the current data packet and the initial system frame number;
and the determining module is used for determining a final CBS message period if the calculated proportion of the same CBS message periods exceeds a specified percentage after the learning module continuously learns N CBS messages or the learning time limit is reached, and determining the length value of one CBS message needing to be continuously received as the maximum value of the obtained length values, wherein N is greater than 0 and is an integer.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a ue, where the ue includes the above inter-frequency or inter-system measurement apparatus.
The pilot frequency or inter-system measurement method, the device and the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention acquire the initial system frame number of the current CBS message through the scheduling information, learn the sending mode of the CBS message, obtain the period of sending the CBS message by the network and the length of a CBS message needing to be continuously received, and arrange the pilot frequency measurement or the inter-system measurement after one CBS message is continuously received and before the next CBS message is received. Compared with the prior art, the invention arranges the pilot frequency measurement or the inter-system measurement to be received at the place without content of the CBS data block, and can avoid the conflict between the pilot frequency measurement or the inter-system measurement and the CBS data block, thereby furthest reserving the pilot frequency measurement or the inter-system measurement and the CBS message reception.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an inter-frequency or inter-system measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for performing inter-frequency or inter-system measurement using a CBS message sending mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an algorithm for learning a CBS messaging mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an inter-frequency or inter-system measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The WCDMA network designs two scheduling periods for CBS: DRX Level1 and DRX Level2, the DRX period of Level1 is configured in the system message by the network, and the invention is called CBS period. In actual network configuration, the CBS message is not sent in each CBS cycle, but several CBS data blocks are continuously sent in each cycle at intervals of a larger cycle to form a CBS scheduling message or CBS data message, where the larger cycle is Level2, and in the scheduling cycle of Level2, the UE continuously receives the CBS data blocks according to the DRX cycle of Level1, i.e., the CBS cycle. The invention refers to a scheduling period of Level2 as a period Msg Cycle for sending CBS messages by a network, and refers to that one CBS message needs to be continuously received with the length Msg Len.
The invention provides a pilot frequency or inter-system measurement method, as shown in fig. 1, the method comprises:
s11, acquiring an initial system frame number of the current CBS message according to the previous CBS message containing the scheduling information;
the UE can only receive messages according to CBS cycles when it just enters idle state, and the starting position and length of DRX Level2 are carried in scheduling information for notifying the starting position of the next CBS packet and continuously receiving the length of several CBS cycles. If the UE receives the scheduling information, the initial system frame number of the next CBS message can be calculated, and the scheduling period of DRX Level2 is entered.
S12, judging whether the difference value of the sequence numbers of the two latest received data packets is equal to the number of CBS data blocks received between the two data packets;
optionally, calculating a difference between a system frame number of a CBS data block received first in a current data packet and a system frame number of a CBS data block received first in a previous data packet, and dividing the difference by a CBS period to obtain the number of CBS data blocks between the two data packets, where the CBS period is a period configured by a network for sending a CBS message block;
and judging whether the difference value of the sequence numbers of the two data packets is equal to the number of CBS data blocks received between the two data packets according to the calculation result.
S13, learning a sending mode of the CBS message according to the judgment result and the initial system frame number to obtain a Cycle Msg Cycle for sending the CBS message by the network and a length Msg Len for continuously receiving the CBS message;
optionally, when the judgment results are equal, indicating that two newly received data packets belong to the same CBS message, adding the difference value of the two sequence numbers into the Msg Len; when the judgment results are not equal, the two latest received data packets do not belong to the same CBS message, and the Msg Cycle is equal to the difference value between the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the current data packet and the initial system frame number;
and repeating the above operations, and after N CBS messages are continuously learned or a learning time limit is reached, if the calculated proportion of the same Msg cycles exceeds a specified percentage, determining the Msg cycles as the final Msg cycles, and determining the value of the Msg Len as the maximum value of the obtained Msg Len, wherein N is more than 0 and N is an integer.
And S14, when the CBS message cannot be received, determining the initial position of the next CBS message according to the learning result, and receiving the inter-frequency or inter-system measurement message after continuously receiving the CBS message and before starting to receive the next CBS message.
When the CBS message can not be received, the initial position of the next CBS message is determined according to the learning result, and after one CBS message is continuously received and before the next CBS message is started to be received, the CBS data blocks have no content and do not need to be received.
The different-frequency or different-system measuring method provided by the invention is specifically explained by using specific examples.
As shown in fig. 2, the scheduling pattern of CBS is: the message blocks CBS0 and CBS1 constitute a CBS message, and if the message is a scheduling message, the network will tell the UE that the next message has no content at CBS4 and CBS5, and CBS2 and CBS3, and may not receive it. However, if CBS1 is not received, it cannot compose a scheduling message, and the UE cannot know where the next CBS message is. Or the network does not send scheduling messages at all, the UE has to receive CBS2 and CBS3 even if the two CBS data blocks are without content and may not be received at all.
The scheduling mode of the original pilot frequency or pilot system measurement is as follows: at the same frequency (INTRA in fig. 2), paging (PAING, PI) messages are normally received, without affecting CBS message blocks; messages for INTER-frequency measurements (INTER in fig. 2) or INTER-System measurements (e.g. GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications, GSM) in fig. 2) may collide with the reception of CBS message blocks.
Therefore, the present invention provides a method for learning CBS message sending mode, under the condition that CBS message can not be received, msg Len and Msg Cycle are calculated by learning CBS message sending mode, and the starting position of the next CBS message is predicted, so that inter-frequency or inter-system measurement is arranged at the place where no content is required to be received, such as the new scheduling mode of inter-frequency or inter-system measurement in fig. 2.
The following describes an algorithm for learning the CBS messaging mode in detail.
Firstly, acquiring a starting SFN (System Frame Number) of a current CBS message according to a previously received CBS scheduling message;
judging whether the SN (Serial Number) difference of the two latest packet data is the same as the CBS data block received between the two packet data, if so, determining that the two packet data are the same as a CBS message and needing to be calculated into the Msg Len. If the SN difference of the two latest packet data is less than the number of the CBS data blocks received between the two packet data, the packet data is considered to be a new CBS message, and the SFN difference between the new CBS message and the current CBS message, namely the Msg Cycle, can be calculated;
and repeating the learning steps until reaching the judgment condition of learning end.
Judgment of end of learning algorithm:
if more than 70% of the Msg cycles in 10 consecutive CBS messages are the same, the Msg cycles are considered reliable; msg Len takes the maximum value.
As shown in fig. 3, a flow chart of an algorithm for learning CBS messaging patterns is shown.
As defined below:
SFN0: the starting system frame number of the current CBS message;
SFN1: the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the last data packet;
SFN2: the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the current data packet;
SN1: the sequence number in the header of the previous data packet;
SN2: the sequence number in the header of the current packet.
The steps of the learning algorithm are as follows:
s100: the CBS send pattern learning process begins;
s101: initializing SFN0, SFN1, SFN2, SN1 and SN2;
s102: judging whether CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) passes or not; when the pass is passed, go to S103; when the data is not passed, turning to S109;
s103: judging whether the (SFN 2-SFN 1)/CBS period is equal to (SN 2-SN 1), and turning to S104 when the judgment is equal; when the judgment result is not equal, turning to S106;
S104:Msg Len=Msg Len+(SN2–SN1);
s105: let SFN1= SFN2; SN1= SN2;
S106:Msg Cycle=SFN2–SFN0;
s107: saving the Msg Cycle and the Msg Len;
s108: let SFN0= SFN2; SFN1= SFN2; SN1= SN2; msg Len =0;
s109: judging whether the learning time reaches a threshold; when the threshold is reached, turning to S110; otherwise, turning to S102;
s110: the CBS transmission pattern learning process ends.
According to the pilot frequency or inter-system measurement method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the initial system frame number of the current CBS message is obtained through the scheduling information, the sending mode of the CBS message is learned, the Cycle Msg Cycle for sending the CBS message by the network and the length Msg Len of a CBS message needing to be continuously received are obtained, and the pilot frequency measurement or inter-system measurement is arranged after one CBS message is continuously received and is received before the next CBS message is received. Compared with the prior art, the invention arranges the pilot frequency measurement or the inter-system measurement to be received at the place without content of the CBS data block, and can avoid the conflict between the pilot frequency measurement or the inter-system measurement and the CBS data block, thereby furthest reserving the pilot frequency measurement or the inter-system measurement and the CBS message reception.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for measuring inter-frequency or inter-system, as shown in fig. 4, the device includes:
an obtaining unit 11, configured to obtain an initial system frame number of a current CBS message according to a previous CBS message including scheduling information;
a judging unit 12, configured to judge whether a difference between sequence numbers of two newly received data packets is equal to a number of CBS data blocks received between the two data packets;
the learning unit 13 is configured to learn a sending mode of the CBS message according to the determination result and the initial system frame number, so as to obtain a period for sending the CBS message by the network and a length for continuously receiving one CBS message;
and the processing unit 14 is configured to, when the CBS message cannot be received, determine a starting position of a next CBS message according to the learning result, and receive the inter-frequency or inter-system measurement message after the CBS message is continuously received and before the next CBS message starts to be received.
Optionally, the determining unit 12 includes:
the calculating module is used for calculating the difference value between the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the current data packet and the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the previous data packet, and then dividing the difference value by a CBS period to obtain the number of the CBS data blocks between the two data packets, wherein the CBS period is the period for sending the CBS message blocks configured by a network;
and the judging module is used for judging whether the difference value of the serial numbers of the two data packets is equal to the number of the CBS data blocks received between the two data packets or not according to the calculation result.
Optionally, the learning unit 13 includes:
the learning module is used for adding the difference value of the two sequence numbers into the length of the CBS message which needs to be continuously received when the judgment results are equal; when the judgment results are not equal, the CBS message period is equal to the difference value between the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the current data packet and the initial system frame number;
and the determining module is used for determining a final CBS message period if the calculated proportion of the same CBS message periods exceeds a specified percentage after the learning module continuously learns N CBS messages or the learning time limit is reached, and determining the length value of one CBS message needing to be continuously received as the maximum value of the obtained length values, wherein N is greater than 0 and is an integer.
The pilot frequency or inter-system measurement device provided by the embodiment of the invention obtains the initial system frame number of the current CBS message through the scheduling information, learns the sending mode of the CBS message, obtains the Cycle Msg Cycle of sending the CBS message by the network and the length Msg Len of continuously receiving one CBS message, and arranges the pilot frequency measurement or inter-system measurement after continuously receiving one CBS message and before starting to receive the next CBS message. Compared with the prior art, the invention arranges the pilot frequency measurement or the inter-system measurement to be received at the place without content of the CBS data block, and can avoid the conflict between the pilot frequency measurement or the inter-system measurement and the CBS data block, thereby furthest reserving the pilot frequency measurement or the inter-system measurement and the CBS message reception.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the user equipment which comprises the pilot frequency or pilot system measuring device.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. An inter-frequency or inter-system measurement method, the method comprising:
acquiring an initial system frame number of the current CBS message according to the previous CBS message containing the scheduling information;
judging whether the difference value of the sequence numbers of the two latest received data packets is equal to the number of CBS data blocks received between the two data packets;
learning the sending mode of the CBS message according to the judgment result and the initial system frame number to obtain the period of sending the CBS message by the network and the length of a CBS message needing to be continuously received;
and when the CBS message cannot be received, determining the initial position of the next CBS message according to the sending mode of the CBS message of the learning result, and receiving the inter-frequency or inter-system measurement message after continuously receiving the CBS message and before starting to receive the next CBS message.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the difference between the sequence numbers of the two newly received packets is equal to the number of CBS blocks received between the two packets comprises:
calculating the difference value between the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the current data packet and the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the previous data packet, and then dividing the difference value by a CBS period to obtain the number of the CBS data blocks between the two data packets, wherein the CBS period is the period for sending the CBS message blocks configured by the network;
and judging whether the difference value of the sequence numbers of the two data packets is equal to the number of CBS data blocks received between the two data packets according to the calculation result.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the learning of the sending pattern of the CBS message according to the determination result and the starting system frame number to obtain the period for the network to send the CBS message and the length of a CBS message that needs to be continuously received comprises:
when the judgment results are equal, adding the difference value of the two sequence numbers into the length of the CBS message which needs to be continuously received; when the judgment results are not equal, the CBS message period is equal to the difference value between the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the current data packet and the initial system frame number;
repeating the operation when the judgment result is equal and the judgment result is not equal, after continuously learning N CBS messages or reaching the learning time limit, if the proportion of the number of the same CBS message cycles obtained by calculation exceeds a specified percentage, determining the CBS message cycle as the final CBS message cycle, and determining the value of the length of one CBS message needing to be continuously received as the maximum value of the obtained length values, wherein N is greater than 0 and is an integer.
4. An inter-frequency or inter-system measurement apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the obtaining unit is used for obtaining the initial system frame number of the current CBS message according to the previous CBS message containing the scheduling information;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the difference value of the sequence numbers of the two latest received data packets is equal to the number of CBS data blocks received between the two data packets;
the learning unit is used for learning the sending mode of the CBS message according to the judgment result and the initial system frame number to obtain the period of sending the CBS message by the network and the length of a CBS message needing to be continuously received;
and the processing unit is used for determining the initial position of the next CBS message according to the sending mode of the CBS message of the learning result when the CBS message cannot be received, and receiving the inter-frequency or inter-system measurement message after continuously receiving the CBS message and before starting to receive the next CBS message.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the judging unit includes:
the calculating module is used for calculating the difference value between the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the current data packet and the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the previous data packet, and then dividing the difference value by a CBS period to obtain the number of the CBS data blocks between the two data packets, wherein the CBS period is the period for sending the CBS message blocks configured by a network;
and the judging module is used for judging whether the difference value of the sequence numbers of the two data packets is equal to the number of the CBS data blocks received between the two data packets according to the calculation result.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the learning unit includes:
the learning module is used for adding the difference value of the two sequence numbers into the length of the CBS message which needs to be continuously received when the judgment results are equal; when the judgment results are not equal, the CBS message period is equal to the difference value between the system frame number of the CBS data block received firstly in the current data packet and the initial system frame number;
and the determining module is used for determining a final CBS message period if the calculated proportion of the same CBS message periods exceeds a specified percentage after the learning module continuously learns N CBS messages or the learning time limit is reached, and determining the length value of one CBS message needing to be continuously received as the maximum value of the obtained length values, wherein N is greater than 0 and is an integer.
7. A user equipment, characterized in that the user equipment comprises the inter-frequency or inter-system measurement apparatus according to any of claims 4 to 6.
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