CN109831944A - Folding type intelligent machine pick cotton precision planter - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of folding type intelligent machine pick cotton precision planter that can be completed to sowing cotton seed, the device includes hanging bracket, fertilizer box, plants case, double leval jib forming sower structure, seeding and film laminating machine frame, deflector roll bracket, soil-covered drum bracket on film, soil-covered drum on film, covering disk on film, pressing wheel, seed opener, applicator boot, kind band soil scrapper, limit deep level land roller, limit deep level land roller attachment base, wherein tractor drives equipment to advance, deep level land roller is limited by soil breaking, kind band soil scrapper scrapes dry ground to two sides, applicator boot buries 7~10cm, seed opener embedded depth is in 1~3cm, contour wheel rotation drives feed shaft rotation to carry out seeding, it is rotated with ground film roller, mulch is laid on earth's surface, two sides are by pressing wheel indentation ditch, covering disk covers a part of soil in mulch two sides, it is finally completed The whole process such as suppression, fertilising；The folding type intelligent machine pick cotton precision planter has the characteristics that sow accurate, high degree of automation.

Description

Folding type intelligent machine pick cotton precision planter

Technical field

The multinomial works such as suppression, trench digging, fertilising, sowing, the overlay film to cotton can be disposably completed the present invention relates to one kind The folding type intelligent machine pick cotton precision planter of sequence.

Background technique

Cotton is the strategic materials to involve the interests of the state and the people, and is only second to the second largest crops of grain.Cotton is to be related to The commodity of agricultural and the big industry of textile industry two are the main sources of more than the 100000000 cotton grower's incomes in the whole nation, are the main originals of textile industry Material and the daily necessities of broad masses of the people, cotton yarn, cotton and clothes still go out the important goods that corn mouth is earned foreign exchange；I It is Han River plains region, the riverine littoral plain cotton region of THE LOWER YANGTZE VALLEY, the Central-South cotton in Henan north western Shandong Ji respectively that state cotton, which has the five big places of production, Area, Plain of Huanghua Area cotton region and South Sinkiang cotton region, 2016 annual planting areas have reached 3376.1 thousand hectares, and yield reaches 534.3 ten thousand tons； Currently, the most of machinery using spline and indent type seed wheel of the plantation of cotton are broadcasted sowing in China.

But the slot or Kong Jun in such device be there are a degree of wound kind, broadcast leakage, replay, plug-hole and is unable to control kind The problems such as sub- spacing cause cotton seedling survival rate low at seeding time, this virtually increases the production cost of enterprise, And efficiency is very low, is not suitable for planting on a large scale, various drawbacks seriously constrain the sustainable development of Cotton Industry.

Summary of the invention

Existing wound kind when in order to overcome spline and indent type seed wheel plant cotton, broadcast leakage, replay, plug-hole and can not The problems such as controlling seed spacing and inefficiency, the present invention provides a kind of folding type intelligent machine pick cotton precision planter.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

The folding type intelligent machine pick cotton precision planter includes hanging bracket, fertilizer box, plants case, double leval jib forming sower structure, Seeding and film laminating machine frame, deflector roll bracket, soil-covered drum bracket on film, soil-covered drum on film, covering disk on film, pressing wheel, sowing Plough, applicator boot, kind band soil scrapper limit deep level land roller, limit deep level land roller attachment base, wherein drawing when working Machine drives equipment to advance, and limits deep level land roller rotation for soil breaking and is compacted, plant with soil scrapper will dry ground that kind takes scrape to Two sides, cotton seed are broadcast on wet soil, and applicator boot need to bury 7~10cm, seed opener embedded depth in 1~3cm, soil Friction rotates contour wheel, is rotated by chain-driving feed shaft and carries out seeding, contour wheel run trace and surface relief degree Unanimously, it when equipment advances, is rotated with ground film roller, mulch, which constantly stretches, is laid in earth's surface, and two sides are pressed into ditch by pressing wheel, on film Covering disk covers a part of soil in mulch two sides；Another part soil is transported in the middle part of roller by soil guiding board, via rectangle Notch outflow, mulch two sides and middle position be just compacted, be finally completed suppression, fertilising, the dry ground cleaning of kind band, water furrow planting, The whole process such as overlay film.

Soil-covered drum includes inverse u-shaped sheet protrusion, soil guiding board, rectangular notch, it is characterised in that: rolled using two-part earthing Letter, for the power of rolling from the friction with mulch, the part soil that covering disk takes out will by soil guiding board itself helical structure The soil of covering disk push-in is flowed out via rectangular notch, is transported to the medium position press mold of sowing row, is blown away to prevent mulch.

Primary transmission profiling seeding apparatus includes U-shaped card, double leval jib individual profiling component, fertilizer box bracket, concentric circles transmission Ground wheel assembly, connecting bracket, connecting hinge chain rivet, drive sprocket, concentric circular tracks plate, track plates connecting bracket, chain, connection branch Frame fixing bolt, feed mechanism for seed, angle of ditching, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel, it is characterised in that: using double leval jib individual profiling component with concentric circles Theory realizes primary transmission, and chain length is constant when double leval jib parallel profiling, and chain will not fall, and guarantees more preferable seeding quality, four Connecting rod is arc, and top fertilizer box and lower part feed mechanism for seed feed mechanism for seed is not interfered to move, by lengthening the pull rod up and down of double leval jib and subtracting The small angle of traction, shortens longitudinal length, is conducive to equipment road driving.

The invention has the advantages that the folding type intelligent machine pick cotton precision planter disposably completes the town to cotton The multinomial processes such as pressure, trench digging, fertilising, sowing, overlay film have high production efficiency, mechanization degree height, labor intensity of operating staff It is small, equipment life is long, compact-sized, manufacture is easy, stable and reliable in work, reduction and is easy to push away production cost, conveniently moving The features such as wide application.

Detailed description of the invention

Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is soil-covered drum structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is primary transmission profiling seeding apparatus schematic diagram.

1. hanging bracket in Fig. 1,2. fertilizer box, 3. plants cases, 4. double leval jib forming sower structures, 5. seeding and film laminating machine framves, 6. Deflector roll bracket, soil-covered drum bracket on 7. films, soil-covered drum on 8. films, covering disk on 9. films, 10. pressing wheels, 11. sowings are opened Ditch device, 12. applicator boots, 13. kinds of band soil scrappers, 14. limit deep level land roller, and 15. limit deep level land roller attachment base.

16. inverse u-shaped sheet protrusion, 17. soil guiding boards, 18. rectangular notches in Fig. 2.

19.U shape card in Fig. 3,20. double leval jib individual profiling components, 21. fertilizer box brackets, 22. concentric circles driving wheels are total At, 23. connecting brackets, 24. connecting hinge chain rivets, 25. drive sprockets, 26. concentric circular tracks plates, 27. track plates connecting brackets, 28. chain, 29. connecting bracket fixing bolts, 30. feed mechanism for seeds, 31. trench digging angles, 32. feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheels.

In Fig. 1, including hanging bracket, fertilizer box, plants case, double leval jib forming sower structure, seeding and film laminating machine frame, deflector roll branch Frame, soil-covered drum bracket on film, soil-covered drum on film, covering disk on film, pressing wheel, seed opener, applicator boot, kind Band soil scrapper limits deep level land roller, limits deep level land roller attachment base, when wherein seeder works, can doubling rack utilize suspension Bracket (1) is connect with tractor, and tractor drives equipment to advance, and is limited deep level land roller (14) and is rotated, by soil breaking and is compacted, Kind scrapes the dry ground that kind takes to two sides with soil scrapper (13), and cotton seed is broadcast on wet soil, and planting the difference in height between bed and film bed is cotton Seedling growth provides bigger growing space, and applicator boot (12) is to guarantee that need to bury 7~10cm, defend by fertilizer under seed Star positioning synchronous control device keeps fertilising speed consistent with equipment forward speed, and sowing cotton seed depth is opened in 1~3cm, i.e. sowing Ditch device embedded depth, the friction of soil rotate contour wheel, are rotated by chain-driving feed shaft and carry out seeding, and primary transmission is imitative Shape sowing mechanism keeps contour wheel run trace consistent with surface relief degree, ensure that depth of planting is consistent, and mulch one end is in work It needs to be buried with soil before work to be compacted, when equipment advances, be rotated with ground film roller, mulch, which constantly stretches, is laid in earth's surface, and two sides are by press mold In wheel indentation ditch, covering disk (9) covers a part of soil in mulch two sides on film；Another part soil is transported to by soil guiding board In the middle part of roller, flowed out via rectangular notch, mulch two sides and middle position are just compacted；Suppression, fertilising, kind are finally completed with dry The whole process such as native cleaning, water furrow planting, overlay film.

In Fig. 2, including inverse u-shaped sheet protrusion, soil guiding board, rectangular notch, wherein being rolled using the rolling letter of two-part earthing Power from the friction with mulch, part soil that covering disk takes out is by soil guiding board (17) itself helical structure by earthing The soil of disk push-in is flowed out via rectangular notch (18), is transported to the medium position press mold of sowing row, is blown away to prevent mulch.

In Fig. 3, including U-shaped card, double leval jib individual profiling component, fertilizer box bracket, concentric circles driving wheels assembly, connection Bracket, connecting hinge chain rivet, drive sprocket, concentric circular tracks plate, track plates connecting bracket, chain, connecting bracket fixing bolt, row Kind device, angle of ditching, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel, wherein realizing that level-one passes using double leval jib individual profiling component (20) with concentric circles theory Dynamic, chain length is constant when double leval jib parallel profiling, and chain will not fall, and guarantees that more preferable seeding quality, double leval jib are arc, there is no harm in Hinder top fertilizer box and lower part feed mechanism for seed feed mechanism for seed to move, by lengthening the pull rod up and down of double leval jib and reducing the angle of traction, shortens Longitudinal length, is conducive to equipment road driving, and drive sprocket (25) is complete by chain (28) driving feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel (32) rotation At seeding and operation of following an example.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of folding type intelligent machine pick cotton precision planter, including hanging bracket, fertilizer box, plants case, double leval jib profiling sowing Mechanism, seeding and film laminating machine frame, deflector roll bracket, soil-covered drum bracket on film, soil-covered drum on film, covering disk on film, pressing wheel, Seed opener, applicator boot, kind band soil scrapper limit deep level land roller, deep level land roller attachment base are limited, it is characterized in that: energy Enough disposable completions are to operations such as the fertilising of cotton, trench digging, sowing, suppression and overlay film earthing.

2. folding type intelligent machine pick cotton precision planter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that tractor band motivation Tool advances, and limits deep level land roller for soil breaking, and kind band soil scrapper scrapes dry ground to two sides, and applicator boot buries 7~10cm, Seed opener embedded depth drives feed shaft rotation to carry out seeding, rotates with ground film roller, mulch in 1~3cm, contour wheel rotation Be laid on earth's surface, by pressing wheel indentation ditch, covering disk covers a part of soil in mulch two sides for two sides, be finally completed suppression, The whole process such as fertilising.

3. folding type intelligent machine pick cotton precision planter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that covered using two-part Soil rolling letter, for the power of rolling from the friction with mulch, the part soil that covering disk takes out passes through soil guiding board itself spiral knot Structure flows out the soil that covering disk is pushed into via rectangular notch, the medium position press mold of sowing row is transported to, to prevent mulch quilt It blows away.

4. folding type intelligent machine pick cotton precision planter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that apply double leval jib list Body profiling component realizes primary transmission with concentric circles theory, and chain length is constant when double leval jib parallel profiling, and chain will not fall, and protect More preferable seeding quality is demonstrate,proved, double leval jib is arc, and top fertilizer box and lower part feed mechanism for seed feed mechanism for seed is not interfered to move, and is connected by lengthening four The pull rod up and down and the reduction angle of traction of bar, shorten longitudinal length, are conducive to equipment road driving.