CN109807698A - A kind of vibration grinding and polishing method of seal stone - Google Patents
A kind of vibration grinding and polishing method of seal stone Download PDFInfo
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- CN109807698A CN109807698A CN201910175491.6A CN201910175491A CN109807698A CN 109807698 A CN109807698 A CN 109807698A CN 201910175491 A CN201910175491 A CN 201910175491A CN 109807698 A CN109807698 A CN 109807698A
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- polishing
- flexible
- vibration
- seal
- water
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种印章石的振磨抛光方法，包括如下步骤：(1)将待抛光的印章石的尺寸和材质，选择含水柔性抛光工具及振动抛光机；(2)在上述工作腔体内放入适量含水柔性抛光工具和待抛光的印章石，开启振动抛光机运行，然后取出含水柔性抛光工具和印章石，将含水柔性抛光工具和印章石放入清水中清洗后，再继续放入清洗后的上述工作腔体内开启振动抛光机运行；重复该步骤，直至振动抛光机运行到第3～5次完毕。本发明使用了振动抛光机自动化抛光，由于振动抛光机密封的工作腔体保证了整个加工过程中无粉尘，不会损害操作人员身体健康。本发明使用了一种含水柔性抛光工具，因其柔性含水的特点加工时不会对工件造成损伤和干裂。
The invention discloses a vibration grinding and polishing method for a seal stone, comprising the following steps: (1) selecting a water-containing flexible polishing tool and a vibration polishing machine for the size and material of the seal stone to be polished; (2) in the above-mentioned working cavity Put an appropriate amount of water-containing flexible polishing tools and seal stones to be polished, start the vibrating polishing machine, then take out the water-containing flexible polishing tools and seal stones, put the water-containing flexible polishing tools and seal stones in clean water, and then continue to wash. The vibration polishing machine is turned on in the above-mentioned working chamber; this step is repeated until the third to fifth times the vibration polishing machine is completed. The invention uses a vibration polishing machine for automatic polishing, and the sealed working cavity of the vibration polishing machine ensures that there is no dust in the entire processing process, and will not damage the health of operators. The invention uses a water-containing flexible polishing tool, which will not cause damage and dry cracks to the workpiece during processing because of its flexible and water-containing characteristics.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seal stone processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of vibration polishing method of seal stone.
Background technique
In Chinese tradition stone culture, seal stone has particularly important status.The engraving of initial seal stone is pure hand
Work processing, the appearance of then various semi-automatic engraving boards, can come to carry out seal stone with hand fit's semi-automation machinery
Processing, improves the efficiency of manual processing.With the development of economy, seal made of stones has become people when buying seal stone
Main selection.Traditional hand engraving and polishing efficiency has been unable to satisfy demand.The engraving of seal stone has had automatically at present
Change lathe and mechanical arm to be processed, but since seal stone is not flat work pieces, hand can only be used in terms of polishing
The mode of work polishing.Hand polish seal stone has following disadvantage: 1. low efficiencys: for shaped face, need to arrange in pairs or groups abrasive band, cotton
The polishing such as label, hairbrush, process complexity lead to inefficiency；2. risk is high: can directly contact abrasive material in polishing process, polishing produces
It will affect operator's health after raw dust sucking.
Existing vibropolish be able to solve above-mentioned hand polish there are the problem of, vibropolish is also known as vibration finishing skill
Art, starts from the 1950s, be that a certain proportion of workpiece, abrading block and liquid medium are fitted into the container of certain shapes, when
When container vibrates under specific amplitude and frequency, workpiece and abrading block are moved by certain track.Those of ordinary skill in the art
It is found that polishing tool used in vibropolish polishing hard workpiece (jade and pearl etc.) is the harder material such as green triangle.
But the characteristics such as dry are afraid of since seal stone is frangible, directly seal stone are caused with traditional abrading block (green triangle etc.) handling ease larger
Damage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome prior art defect, a kind of vibration polishing method of seal stone is provided.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of vibration polishing method of seal stone, includes the following steps:
(1) by the size and material of polished seal stone, select aqueous flexible polishing tool and power for 30~50w and
Working cavity be 5~7.5L vibratory finishing machine, above-mentioned aqueous flexible polishing tool be 3~5mm of diameter flexible gel ball or
The positive tetrahedron flexible polishing block of 3~5mm of side length, above-mentioned flexible gel ball and positive tetrahedron flexible polishing block are upper to be had uniformly
The hard abrasive that the partial size of distribution is 20~40 μm；
(2) it is put into appropriate aqueous flexible polishing tool and polished seal stone in above-mentioned working cavity, opens vibration
Polishing machine runs 4~8h with the revolving speed of 1300~1500rpm and 4~6 ° of angle of throw, then takes out aqueous flexible polishing tool
With seal stone, aqueous flexible polishing tool and seal stone are put into after being cleaned in clear water, are further continued for being put into the above-mentioned work after cleaning
Make to open vibratory finishing machine in cavity with 4~8h of the revolving speed of 1300~1500rpm and the operation of 4~6 ° of angle of throw；Repeat the step
Suddenly, until vibratory finishing machine runs to the 3rd~5 time and finishes.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material of the flexible gel ball is sodium alginate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material of the positive tetrahedron flexible polishing block is gelatin.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material of the hard abrasive is aluminium oxide.
It is further preferred that step (2) are repeated, until vibratory finishing machine runs to the 4th and finishes.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention uses vibratory finishing machine automation polishing, is a kind of processing method that automation is economic；
2, present invention uses vibratory finishing machine automations to polish, since the working cavity of vibratory finishing machine sealing ensure that
Without dust in whole process, operator's health will not be damaged；
3, present invention uses vibratory finishing machine automations to polish, can be simultaneously due to the forms of motion of vibratory finishing machine
Multiple workpiece are carried out with the polishing of all angles；
4, present invention uses a kind of aqueous flexible polishing tools, will not be to workpiece when processing because of its flexible aqueous feature
Cause damage and it is dry and cracked.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that one of front and rear surfaces pattern comparison diagram is polished in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is that the two of front and rear surfaces pattern comparison diagram is polished in the embodiment of the present invention 1, test zone 0.28*0.21mm.
Fig. 3 is that the surface topography of polishing front and back in the embodiment of the present invention 1 compares histogram.
Fig. 4 is that the surface topography in the embodiment of the present invention 1 in polishing process compares histogram.
Fig. 5 is that one of front and rear surfaces pattern comparison diagram is polished in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 6 is that the two of front and rear surfaces pattern comparison diagram is polished in the embodiment of the present invention 2, test zone 0.28*0.21mm.
Fig. 7 is that the surface topography of polishing front and back in the embodiment of the present invention 2 compares histogram.
Fig. 8 is that the surface topography in the embodiment of the present invention 2 in polishing process compares histogram.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further explained and described below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) by the size and material of polished seal stone, select aqueous flexible polishing tool and power for 30w and work
Cavity is the vibratory finishing machine of 5L, and above-mentioned aqueous flexible polishing tool is the flexible gel ball of the sodium alginate material of diameter 3mm,
The aluminium oxide hard abrasive that equally distributed partial size is 40 μm on above-mentioned flexible gel ball；
(2) it is put into appropriate aqueous flexible polishing tool and polished seal stone in above-mentioned working cavity, opens vibration
Polishing machine runs 8h with the revolving speed of 1400rpm and 5 ° of angle of throw, then takes out aqueous flexible polishing tool and seal stone, will contain
Water flexible polishing tool and seal stone are put into the above-mentioned working cavity after after cleaning, being further continued for being put into cleaning in clear water and open vibration
Dynamic polishing machine runs 8h with the revolving speed of 1400rpm and 5 ° of angle of throw；The step is repeated, until vibratory finishing machine runs to the 4th
It is secondary to finish.
The surface topography result for testing polishing front and back using NV7300 type 3D optical profilometer is as shown in Figures 1 to 4.
Embodiment 2
(1) by the size and material of polished seal stone, select aqueous flexible polishing tool and power for 50w and work
Cavity is the vibratory finishing machine of 7.5L, and above-mentioned aqueous flexible polishing tool is that the positive tetrahedron of the gelatin material of side length 5mm is flexible
Poliss, the aluminium oxide hard abrasive that equally distributed partial size is 20 μm on above-mentioned flexible gel ball；
(2) it is put into appropriate aqueous flexible polishing tool and polished seal stone in above-mentioned working cavity, opens vibration
Polishing machine runs 4h with the revolving speed of 1400rpm and 5 ° of angle of throw, then takes out aqueous flexible polishing tool and seal stone, will contain
Water flexible polishing tool and seal stone are put into the above-mentioned working cavity after after cleaning, being further continued for being put into cleaning in clear water and open vibration
Dynamic polishing machine runs 4h with the revolving speed of 1400rpm and 5 ° of angle of throw；The step is repeated, until vibratory finishing machine runs to the 4th
It is secondary to finish.
The surface topography result of polishing front and back is tested as shown in Fig. 5 to 8 using NV7300 type 3D optical profilometer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the range that the present invention that therefore, it cannot be limited according to is implemented, i.e.,
Equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the invention and the contents of the specification should still be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vibration polishing method of seal stone, characterized by the following steps:
(1) by the size and material of polished seal stone, select aqueous flexible polishing tool and power for 30~50w and work
Cavity is the vibratory finishing machine of 5~7.5L, and above-mentioned aqueous flexible polishing tool is the flexible gel ball or side length 3 of 3~5mm of diameter
The positive tetrahedron flexible polishing block of~5mm, above-mentioned flexible gel ball and positive tetrahedron flexible polishing block, which above have, to be uniformly distributed
Partial size be 20~40 μm of hard abrasive；
(2) it is put into appropriate aqueous flexible polishing tool and polished seal stone in above-mentioned working cavity, opens vibropolish
Machine runs 4~8h with the revolving speed of 1300~1500rpm and 4~6 ° of angle of throw, then takes out aqueous flexible polishing tool and print
Aqueous flexible polishing tool and seal stone are put into after cleaning in clear water by Zhang Shi, are further continued for being put into the above-mentioned working chamber after cleaning
Vibratory finishing machine is opened in vivo, and 4~8h is run with the revolving speed of 1300~1500rpm and 4~6 ° of angle of throw；The step is repeated, directly
The 3rd~5 time is run to vibratory finishing machine to finish.
2. vibration polishing method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the flexible gel ball is alginic acid
Sodium.
3. vibration polishing method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the positive tetrahedron flexible polishing block is
Gelatin.
4. vibration polishing method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the hard abrasive is aluminium oxide.
5. the vibration polishing method as described in any claim in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: it repeats step (2),
Until vibratory finishing machine runs to the 4th and finishes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811402193 | 2018-11-22 | ||
| CN2018114021938 | 2018-11-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109807698A true CN109807698A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
Family
ID=66608389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910175491.6A Pending CN109807698A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-08 | A kind of vibration grinding and polishing method of seal stone |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1066132B1 (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2003-02-12 | Mingot, Roberto | A method and apparatus for polishing parts |
| CN204075952U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-01-07 | 河南飞孟金刚石工业有限公司 | A kind of pyrophyllite block grinding attachment |
| CN104308715A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 杨芳丽 | Novel vibrating burnisher |
| CN106181649A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 天津市兰依科技股份有限公司 | A kind of jade surface CMP processing method |
| CN107350955A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 如皋市明德包装有限公司 | A kind of jade glossing |
| CN107502199A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-22 | 华侨大学 | A kind of preparation method of monolayer surface abrasive particle gel ball |
-
2019
- 2019-03-08 CN CN201910175491.6A patent/CN109807698A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1066132B1 (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2003-02-12 | Mingot, Roberto | A method and apparatus for polishing parts |
| CN204075952U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-01-07 | 河南飞孟金刚石工业有限公司 | A kind of pyrophyllite block grinding attachment |
| CN104308715A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 杨芳丽 | Novel vibrating burnisher |
| CN106181649A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 天津市兰依科技股份有限公司 | A kind of jade surface CMP processing method |
| CN107502199A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-22 | 华侨大学 | A kind of preparation method of monolayer surface abrasive particle gel ball |
| CN107350955A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 如皋市明德包装有限公司 | A kind of jade glossing |
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Application publication date: 20190528 |
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