CN103100947B - Automobile lampshade mould body surfaces mirror polishing method - Google Patents
Automobile lampshade mould body surfaces mirror polishing method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 claims 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种汽车灯罩成型模具主体表面镜面抛光方法。The invention relates to a method for mirror-polishing the surface of a main body of an automobile lampshade forming mold.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上灯罩成型模具主体表面普遍没有达到镜面要求,具体过程一般都采用手工用砂纸梯次进级方式砂光。该方式操作者先选择180目砂纸对型面进行初步砂光,再选择240目砂纸砂细,然后依次采用360目、600目、800目砂纸这样逐级砂光,最终用1200目砂纸收光。该方式抛光过的表面平整度差,光洁度依旧无法达到要求。At present, the surface of the main body of the lampshade forming mold in the market generally does not meet the mirror surface requirements, and the specific process is generally sanded by hand with sandpaper steps. In this method, the operator first chooses 180-grit sandpaper for preliminary sanding on the profile, and then selects 240-grit sandpaper for fine sanding, and then uses 360-grit, 600-mesh, and 800-grit sandpaper for sanding step by step, and finally uses 1200-grit sandpaper for finishing. . The surface polished by this method has poor flatness, and the finish still cannot meet the requirements.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种提高灯罩产品表面质量的汽车灯罩成型模具主体表面镜面抛光方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for mirror polishing the surface of the main body of the automobile lampshade forming mold to improve the surface quality of the lampshade product.
本发明所采取的技术方案是:一种汽车灯罩成型模具主体表面镜面抛光方法,包括如下步骤,The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a method for mirror polishing the surface of the main body of an automobile lampshade forming mold, comprising the following steps,
步骤一,抛光前先检查模具主体表面机加工留下的痕迹;Step 1, check the marks left by machining on the surface of the mold body before polishing;
步骤二,采用粒度在400-600的油石配合抛光液打磨机加工留下的痕迹,抛光方向与痕迹方向成25°-30°来回抛,然后再反向与痕迹方向成25°-30°来回抛,实现交叉抛光,直到看不到机加工留下的痕迹为止;Step 2: use oilstone with a particle size of 400-600 to match the marks left by the polishing liquid grinding machine, throw back and forth between the polishing direction and the direction of the marks at 25°-30°, and then reverse the direction of the marks at 25°-30° Polishing to achieve cross-polishing until no traces left by machining can be seen;
步骤三,采用粒度在800-1000的油石配合抛光液打磨步骤二留下的痕迹;Step 3, use oil stone with a particle size of 800-1000 to match the polishing liquid to polish the marks left in step 2;
步骤四,依次采用600目、800目、1200目砂纸配合抛光液逐级砂光,最后用1500目砂纸配合抛光液收光;Step 4: Use 600-mesh, 800-mesh, 1200-mesh sandpaper with polishing solution to sand step by step, and finally use 1500-mesh sandpaper with polishing solution to finish;
步骤五,用100%的纯棉花吸取酒精对模具主体表面进行擦洗,查看抛光情况,如还有较深刀痕再用1500目砂纸配合抛光液沿着模具主体直边方向抛光;Step 5, use 100% pure cotton to absorb alcohol to scrub the surface of the mold body, check the polishing situation, if there are deep knife marks, then use 1500 mesh sandpaper and polishing liquid to polish along the straight side of the mold body;
步骤六,采用安装有羊毛球棒高速旋转抛光机粘上粒度号为W3的研磨膏给模具主体表面上光;Step 6, use a high-speed rotary polishing machine equipped with a wool ball stick to paste abrasive paste with a particle size of W3 to polish the surface of the main body of the mold;
步骤七,再用羊毛片粘上粒度号为W1的研磨膏给模具主体表面上光;Step 7, use the wool sheet to paste the abrasive paste with a particle size of W1 to polish the surface of the main body of the mold;
在步骤二和步骤三抛光时先抛主体表面边口R角及角落部位,然后抛竖向部分,最后抛平面;抛R角或者角落部位时,先将油石磨成与R角或者角落形状相配再抛。When polishing in steps 2 and 3, first polish the R angle and corner of the main surface, then polish the vertical part, and finally polish the plane; when polishing the R angle or corner, first grind the oilstone to match the shape of the R angle or corner Toss again.
先将油石磨成与R角或者角落形状相配再抛是指,先截取一段砂纸贴在R角或者角落,再将油石对着砂纸磨,直到油石与R角或者角落形状相配后,再撕下砂纸,用油石抛。Grind the oilstone to match the shape of the R angle or corner before throwing it. First, cut a section of sandpaper and paste it on the R angle or corner, then grind the oilstone against the sandpaper until the oilstone matches the shape of the R angle or corner, and then tear it off. Sandpaper, polished with oil stone.
步骤四和步骤五中抛光R角或者角落时,将砂纸粘贴在橡胶垫上再抛光。When polishing R corners or corners in steps 4 and 5, paste sandpaper on the rubber pad and polish.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明一种汽车灯罩成型模具主体表面镜面抛光方法,采用先粗抛再细抛的渐进方式进行抛光,让汽车灯罩成型模具主体表面镜面达到镜面要求,为下游灯罩质量的提升提供了坚实的条件。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a method for polishing the mirror surface of the main body of the automobile lampshade forming mold according to the present invention, which adopts a progressive manner of first rough polishing and then fine polishing for polishing, so that the mirror surface of the main body of the automobile lampshade forming mold can meet the requirements of the mirror surface, improving the quality of the downstream lampshade The promotion provides solid conditions.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下为本发明较佳实施例,但并不因此而限定本发明的保护范围。The following are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but they do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明一种汽车灯罩成型模具主体表面镜面抛光方法,包括如下步骤,The invention discloses a mirror polishing method for the main body surface of an automobile lampshade forming mold, comprising the following steps,
步骤一,抛光前先检查模具主体表面机加工留下的痕迹;Step 1, check the marks left by machining on the surface of the mold body before polishing;
步骤二,采用粒度在400-600的油石配合抛光液打磨机加工留下的痕迹,采用油石抛光时需要配合抛光液一起抛光,避免干抛,主要是预防模具表面产生热量,防止桔皮纹现象产生。抛光方向与痕迹方向成25°-30°来回抛,然后再反向与痕迹方向成25°-30°来回抛,实现交叉抛光,直到看不到机加工留下的痕迹为止;现举例来说明本发明处所指的交叉抛光是怎么回事,第一次抛光方向与痕迹方向成25°-30°来回抛,也就是与痕迹线顺时针(或者逆时针)成25°-30°来回抛,即为右上与左下来回抛;抛完后,第二次抛时,再反向与痕迹方向成25°-30°来回抛是指与痕迹线逆时针(或者顺时针)成25°-30°来回抛,即为左上和右下来回抛;交叉抛光的好处就是能够有效的全部除去原痕迹而不留下新痕迹。同时选取的角度在25°-30°的主要原因是,这个角度下,抛光者能够顺利的看到原痕迹轨迹,同时抛起来也更加的顺手。Step 2: Use oil stone with a particle size of 400-600 and polishing liquid to grind the traces left by the grinding machine. When using oil stone to polish, it needs to be polished with polishing liquid to avoid dry polishing. The main purpose is to prevent heat from the surface of the mold and prevent orange peel. produce. The polishing direction and the trace direction are thrown back and forth at 25°-30°, and then reversed and the trace direction is thrown back and forth at 25°-30° to realize cross-polishing until the traces left by machining can not be seen; here is an example to illustrate What is the cross polishing referred to in the present invention? For the first time, the polishing direction is thrown back and forth at 25°-30° with the trace direction, that is, it is thrown back and forth at 25°-30° clockwise (or counterclockwise) with the trace line , that is, throwing back and forth from the upper right and the lower left; after throwing, when throwing for the second time, throwing back and forth at 25°-30° with the direction of the trace means that it is 25°-30° counterclockwise (or clockwise) with the trace line °Throwing back and forth means upper left and lower right; the advantage of cross polishing is that it can effectively remove all the original traces without leaving new traces. At the same time, the main reason for choosing an angle of 25°-30° is that at this angle, the polisher can see the original traces smoothly, and at the same time, it is easier to throw.
步骤三,采用粒度在800-1000的油石配合抛光液打磨步骤二留下的痕迹;配合抛光液,与步骤二中目的一样。Step 3, use oil stone with a particle size of 800-1000 to polish the marks left in step 2 with polishing fluid; the purpose of mixing with polishing fluid is the same as that in step 2.
步骤四,依次采用600目、800目、1200目砂纸配合抛光液逐级砂光,最后用1500目砂纸配合抛光液收光;配合抛光液,与步骤二中目的一样。Step 4: Use 600-mesh, 800-mesh, 1200-mesh sandpaper with polishing solution to sand step by step, and finally use 1500-mesh sandpaper with polishing solution to finish; with polishing solution, the purpose is the same as in step 2.
步骤五,用100%的纯棉花吸取酒精对模具主体表面进行擦洗,查看抛光情况,如还有较深刀痕再用1500目砂纸配合抛光液沿着模具主体直边方向抛光;模具主体直边方向抛光为的就是抛光后,能够使得模具主体表面细微纹路更加一致。Step 5, use 100% pure cotton to absorb alcohol to scrub the surface of the mold body, check the polishing situation, if there are deep knife marks, then use 1500 mesh sandpaper and polishing liquid to polish along the straight edge of the mold body; the mold body is straight The purpose of polishing in the side direction is to make the fine lines on the surface of the mold body more consistent after polishing.
步骤六,采用安装有羊毛球棒高速旋转抛光机粘上粒度号为W3的研磨膏给模具主体表面上光;Step 6, use a high-speed rotary polishing machine equipped with a wool ball stick to paste abrasive paste with a particle size of W3 to polish the surface of the main body of the mold;
步骤七,再用羊毛片粘上粒度号为W1的研磨膏给模具主体表面上光;Step 7, use the wool sheet to paste the abrasive paste with a particle size of W1 to polish the surface of the main body of the mold;
在步骤二和步骤三抛光时先抛主体表面边口R角及角落部位,然后抛竖向部分,最后抛平面;抛R角或者角落部位时,先将油石磨成与R角或者角落形状相配再抛。抛光时顺序抛R角及角落部位、竖向部分和平面,例如有凸台时。如果不这样抛光,比如将R角及角落部位放最后抛,容易导致R角及角落部位抛光之后,给平面或者直面造成影响,还得再次对平面或者直面抛光,造成模具主体不必要的磨损以及增加抛光时间。When polishing in steps 2 and 3, first polish the R angle and corner of the main surface, then polish the vertical part, and finally polish the plane; when polishing the R angle or corner, first grind the oilstone to match the shape of the R angle or corner Toss again. When polishing, polish the R angle and corner parts, vertical parts and planes sequentially, such as when there is a boss. If it is not polished in this way, for example, the R angle and corners are put in the last polishing, it is easy to cause the R angle and corners to be polished, which will affect the plane or straight surface, and the plane or straight surface will have to be polished again, causing unnecessary wear and tear on the mold body. Increase polishing time.
先将油石磨成与R角或者角落形状相配再抛是指,先截取一段砂纸贴在R角或者角落,再将油石对着砂纸磨,直到油石与R角或者角落形状相配后,再撕下砂纸,用油石抛。油石的形状与R角或者角落形状相配,这样更有利于R角或者角落处的抛光效果,如果直接用一小段油石来抛,油石边缘会造成R角或者角落处产生较深的痕迹,适得其反。Grind the oilstone to match the shape of the R angle or corner before throwing it. First, cut a section of sandpaper and paste it on the R angle or corner, then grind the oilstone against the sandpaper until the oilstone matches the shape of the R angle or corner, and then tear it off. Sandpaper, polished with oil stone. The shape of the whetstone matches the shape of the R angle or corner, which is more conducive to the polishing effect of the R angle or corner. If you directly use a small piece of whetstone to polish, the edge of the whetstone will cause deep marks at the R angle or corner, which is counterproductive.
步骤四和步骤五中抛光R角或者角落时,将砂纸粘贴在橡胶垫上再抛光,由于砂纸较薄,并且需要对模具主体每个地方进行抛光,尤其不是平面的地方,有了橡胶垫,砂纸与模具主体贴合时能更加的紧密,受力也更加均匀。When polishing the R corner or corner in step 4 and step 5, paste the sandpaper on the rubber pad and then polish. Since the sandpaper is thin, and it is necessary to polish every part of the mold body, especially the place that is not flat, with the rubber pad, sandpaper It can be more tightly attached to the main body of the mold, and the force is more uniform.
按照上述的步骤抛光,能够让汽车灯罩成型模具主体表面镜面达到镜面要求。Polishing according to the above steps can make the mirror surface of the main body of the automobile lampshade molding mold meet the mirror surface requirements.
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CN103419118B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2016-01-20 | 刘高平 | A kind of abrasive polishing method |
CN104400607A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州广型模具有限公司 | Polishing method for precision mold |
CN105666304A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-15 | 沈阳富创精密设备有限公司 | Dry type mirror polishing technology for aluminum alloy |
CN106141890A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 宜兴市凯诚模具有限公司 | A kind of finishing method of automobile lamp mold |
CN108015630A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-11 | 上海赛科利汽车模具技术应用有限公司 | A kind of polishing method of auto parts mould |
CN106944899A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-07-14 | 柳州通为机械有限公司 | A kind of automobile die abrasive polishing method |
CN107322423B (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-02-05 | 凯盛重工有限公司 | A kind of technique for grinding of metal vacuum cavity sealing surface |
CN108747601A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 佛山市南海华达高木模具有限公司 | The polishing process of auto lamp mold |
CN108789080B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-17 | 安徽艳阳电气集团有限公司 | Polishing device applicable to LED lamp shades of different sizes |
CN109759908A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-17 | 天津跃峰科技股份有限公司 | Polishing method is used in a kind of production and processing of precision die |
CN110405431B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-07-02 | 深圳市巨拓科技有限公司 | Processing technology of high-transmittance weather-resistant automobile lampshade mold |
CN110814890B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-03-05 | 浙江今飞汽摩配技术研究院有限公司 | Hub and hub polishing method |
CN113305740B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2023-03-24 | 上海交通大学 | Method for improving surface smoothness of artificial joint casting |
CN113635141B (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2022-11-08 | 劢析科学仪器(苏州)有限公司 | Method for manufacturing reflector |
CN113695990A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-26 | 东莞市格威智能科技有限公司 | Straight edge polishing method for plate |
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CN201625908U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-11-10 | 上海海事大学 | A new type of oilstone |
CN102744667B (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-07-09 | 滁州佳诚模具制造有限公司 | Surface finish process of plastic mould body of refrigerator |
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