CN109686255A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
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- CN109686255A CN109686255A CN201910100631.3A CN201910100631A CN109686255A CN 109686255 A CN109686255 A CN 109686255A CN 201910100631 A CN201910100631 A CN 201910100631A CN 109686255 A CN109686255 A CN 109686255A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0267—Details of drivers for scan electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板及显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
随着显示技术的不断发展,显示面板的外形出现了越来越多的设计。如图1所示,图1为现有技术中一种显示面板的结构示意图,其中,该显示面板包括显示区1’和不用于显示的缺口(notch)区2’。其中,显示区1’内设有多个子像素(未图示),以及向所述子像素提供栅极驱动信号的栅极驱动电路3’,但是,如图1所示,栅极驱动电路3’的设置不可避免地需要占用缺口区2’附近一定的空间,不利于缺口区2’附近的边框的窄化。With the continuous development of display technology, more and more designs have appeared in the shape of the display panel. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in the prior art, wherein the display panel includes a display area 1' and a notch area 2' not used for display. The display area 1' is provided with a plurality of sub-pixels (not shown), and a gate driving circuit 3' that provides gate driving signals to the sub-pixels. However, as shown in FIG. 1, the gate driving circuit 3 The setting of ' inevitably needs to occupy a certain space near the notch area 2', which is not conducive to the narrowing of the frame near the notch area 2'.
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了一种显示面板,用以窄化缺口区处的边框宽度。In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a display panel for narrowing the width of the frame at the notch area.
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种显示面板,包括:In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, including:
显示区、第一非显示区和第二非显示区;其中,沿第一方向,所述显示区位于所述第一非显示区和所述第二非显示区之间;a display area, a first non-display area and a second non-display area; wherein, along the first direction, the display area is located between the first non-display area and the second non-display area;
所述第一非显示区包括沿第二方向排布的第一子非显示区、第二子非显示区和第三子非显示区;所述显示区包括沿所述第二方向排布的第一显示区、第二显示区和第三显示区;所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直;The first non-display area includes a first sub-non-display area, a second sub-non-display area and a third sub-non-display area arranged along the second direction; the display area includes a a first display area, a second display area and a third display area; the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction;
其中,所述第三子非显示区、所述第三显示区和所述第二非显示区沿所述第一方向排布,且,沿所述第一方向,所述第三显示区的长度小于所述第一显示区和所述第二显示区的长度,所述第三子非显示区的长度大于所述第一子非显示区和所述第二子非显示区的长度;沿所述第二方向,所述第三显示区位于所述第一显示区和所述第二显示区之间,所述第三子非显示区位于所述第一子非显示区和所述第二子非显示区之间;Wherein, the third sub-non-display area, the third display area and the second non-display area are arranged along the first direction, and, along the first direction, the third display area is The length is smaller than the length of the first display area and the second display area, and the length of the third sub-non-display area is greater than the length of the first sub-non-display area and the second sub-non-display area; along In the second direction, the third display area is located between the first display area and the second display area, and the third sub-non-display area is located between the first sub-non-display area and the first non-display area. Between the two sub-non-display areas;
所述显示区包括多条扫描线,所述显示面板还包括与所述扫描线相连的扫描驱动电路,所述扫描驱动电路仅位于所述第二非显示区。The display area includes a plurality of scan lines, the display panel further includes a scan drive circuit connected to the scan lines, and the scan drive circuit is located only in the second non-display area.
另一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种显示装置,包括上述显示面板。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display device including the above-mentioned display panel.
本发明实施例提供的显示面板和显示装置,通过将第一非显示区设置为包括沿第二方向排布的第一子非显示区、第二子非显示区和第三子非显示区,将显示区设置为包括沿第二方向排布的第一显示区、第二显示区和第三显示区,并且,沿第一方向,将位于第一显示区和第二显示区之间的第三显示区的长度设置为小于第一显示区和第二显示区的长度,将位于第一子非显示区和第二子非显示区之间的第三子非显示区的长度设置为大于第一子非显示区和第二子非显示区之间的长度,以在该显示面板中又第三子非显示区形成一侧向缺口(notch)区,从而后续可以在该区域设置摄像头等功能组件,以丰富该显示面板的使用功能。In the display panel and the display device provided by the embodiments of the present invention, by setting the first non-display area to include a first sub-non-display area, a second sub-non-display area and a third sub-non-display area arranged along the second direction, The display area is set to include a first display area, a second display area and a third display area arranged along the second direction, and, along the first direction, the first display area located between the first display area and the second display area The length of the three display areas is set to be smaller than the length of the first display area and the second display area, and the length of the third sub-non-display area located between the first sub-non-display area and the second sub-non-display area is set to be greater than the length of the third sub-non-display area. The length between the first sub-non-display area and the second sub-non-display area is to form a lateral notch area in the display panel and the third sub-non-display area, so that functions such as cameras can be set in this area later components to enrich the use functions of the display panel.
而且,在使第三子非显示区形成侧向notch区的基础上,本发明实施例通过仅在远离上述第三子非显示区一侧的第二非显示区设置扫描驱动电路,以连接位于显示区的多条扫描线,避免了在靠近第三子非显示区的位置设置扫描驱动电路,从而无需在第三子非显示区周围设置用于放置扫描驱动电路的空间,能够减小第三子非显示区周围的边框尺寸。Moreover, on the basis that the third sub-non-display area is formed into a lateral notch area, in the embodiment of the present invention, a scan driving circuit is only provided in the second non-display area on the side away from the above-mentioned third sub-non-display area, so as to connect the The plurality of scan lines in the display area avoids setting the scan drive circuit near the third sub-non-display area, so that there is no need to set a space for placing the scan drive circuit around the third sub-non-display area, which can reduce the number of the third sub-non-display area. The size of the border around the sub-non-display area.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是现有技术中一种显示面板的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in the prior art;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种显示面板的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的另一种显示面板的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是图4沿AA’的一种截面示意图;Fig. 5 is a kind of sectional schematic diagram along AA' of Fig. 4;
图6是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是图6沿BB’的另一种截面示意图;Fig. 7 is another schematic cross-sectional view along BB' of Fig. 6;
图8是本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
为了更好的理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图对本发明实施例进行详细描述。In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
应当明确,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本发明。在本发明实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。The terms used in the embodiments of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" used in this document is only an association relationship to describe the associated objects, indicating that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that A exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time. B, there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
应当理解,尽管在本发明实施例中可能采用术语第一、第二等来描述方向,但这些方向不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将显示区彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本发明实施例范围的情况下,第一方向也可以被称为第二方向,类似地,第二方向也可以被称为第一方向。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used in embodiments of the present invention to describe directions, these directions should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish display areas from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, the first direction may also be referred to as the second direction, and similarly, the second direction may also be referred to as the first direction.
本发明实施例提供了一种显示面板,如图2所示,图2为本发明实施例提供的一种显示面板的示意图,其中,该显示面板包括:显示区1、第一非显示区21和第二非显示区22。沿第一方向x,显示区1位于第一非显示区21和第二非显示区22之间。An embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, as shown in FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the display panel includes: a display area 1 and a first non-display area 21 and the second non-display area 22 . Along the first direction x, the display area 1 is located between the first non-display area 21 and the second non-display area 22 .
第一非显示区21包括沿第二方向y排布的第一子非显示区211、第二子非显示区212和第三子非显示区213;显示区1包括沿第二方向y排布的第一显示区11、第二显示区12和第三显示区13;第一方向x与第二方向y垂直。The first non-display area 21 includes a first sub-non-display area 211, a second sub-non-display area 212, and a third sub-non-display area 213 arranged along the second direction y; the display area 1 includes an arrangement along the second direction y The first display area 11, the second display area 12 and the third display area 13; the first direction x is perpendicular to the second direction y.
其中,第三子非显示区213、第三显示区13和第二非显示区22沿第一方向x排布,且,沿第一方向x,第三显示区13的长度d13小于第一显示区11的长度d11和第二显示区12的长度d12,第三子非显示区213的长度d213大于第一子非显示区211的长度d211和第二子非显示区212的长度d212;沿第二方向y,第三显示区13位于第一显示区11和第二显示区12之间,第三子非显示区213位于第一子非显示区211和第二子非显示区212之间。The third sub-non-display area 213, the third display area 13 and the second non-display area 22 are arranged along the first direction x, and, along the first direction x, the length d13 of the third display area 13 is smaller than the first display area 13 The length d11 of the area 11 and the length d12 of the second display area 12, the length d213 of the third sub-non-display area 213 are greater than the length d211 of the first sub-non-display area 211 and the length d212 of the second sub-non-display area 212; In the two directions y, the third display area 13 is located between the first display area 11 and the second display area 12 , and the third sub-non-display area 213 is located between the first sub-non-display area 211 and the second sub-non-display area 212 .
显示区1包括多条扫描线3,显示面板还包括与扫描线3相连的扫描驱动电路4,扫描驱动电路4仅位于第二非显示区22。The display area 1 includes a plurality of scan lines 3 , and the display panel further includes a scan drive circuit 4 connected to the scan lines 3 , and the scan drive circuit 4 is only located in the second non-display area 22 .
本发明实施例提供的显示面板,通过将第一非显示区设置为包括沿第二方向y排布的第一子非显示区211、第二子非显示区212和第三子非显示区213,将显示区1设置为包括沿第二方向y排布的第一显示区11、第二显示区12和第三显示区,并且,沿第一方向x,将位于第一显示区11和第二显示区12之间的第三显示区13的长度设置为小于第一显示区11和第二显示区12的长度,将位于第一子非显示区211和第二子非显示区212之间的第三子非显示区213的长度设置为大于第一子非显示区211和第二子非显示区212之间的长度,以在该显示面板中又第三子非显示区213形成一侧向缺口(notch)区,从而后续可以在该区域设置摄像头等功能组件,以丰富该显示面板的使用功能。In the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the first non-display area to include the first sub-non-display area 211, the second sub-non-display area 212 and the third sub-non-display area 213 arranged along the second direction y , the display area 1 is set to include the first display area 11, the second display area 12 and the third display area arranged along the second direction y, and, along the first direction x, will be located in the first display area 11 and the third display area The length of the third display area 13 between the two display areas 12 is set to be smaller than the length of the first display area 11 and the second display area 12 , and will be located between the first sub-non-display area 211 and the second sub-non-display area 212 The length of the third sub-non-display area 213 is set to be greater than the length between the first sub-non-display area 211 and the second sub-non-display area 212, so as to form a side of the third sub-non-display area 213 in the display panel To the notch (notch) area, so that functional components such as cameras can be set in this area in the future to enrich the use functions of the display panel.
而且,在使第三子非显示区213形成侧向notch区的基础上,本发明实施例通过仅在远离上述第三子非显示区213一侧的第二非显示区22设置扫描驱动电路4,以连接位于显示区1的多条扫描线3,避免了在靠近第三子非显示区213的位置设置扫描驱动电路,从而无需在第三子非显示区213周围设置用于放置扫描驱动电路的空间,能够减小第三子非显示区213周围的边框尺寸。Moreover, on the basis that the third sub-non-display area 213 forms a lateral notch area, in the embodiment of the present invention, the scan driving circuit 4 is only provided in the second non-display area 22 on the side away from the third sub-non-display area 213. , so as to connect a plurality of scan lines 3 located in the display area 1, avoiding the setting of a scan driving circuit near the third sub-non-display area 213, so that there is no need to arrange a scan driving circuit around the third sub-non-display area 213 for placing the scan driving circuit space, the size of the frame around the third sub-non-display area 213 can be reduced.
可以理解的是,在制作该显示面板时,在第三子非显示区213的对应位置处可以对形成显示面板的衬底基板进行切割,以在该位置处形成一物理缺口。或者,也可以不对衬底基板进行切割,仅在该位置处不设置用于显示的子像素,以提高该处的光线透过率,便于后续设置摄像头等功能器件。第三子非显示区213的具体设置方式可根据实际需求进行设定,本发明实施例对此不做具体限制。It can be understood that, when the display panel is fabricated, the base substrate forming the display panel may be cut at a corresponding position of the third sub-non-display area 213 to form a physical gap at the position. Alternatively, the base substrate may not be cut, and only sub-pixels for display are not provided at this position, so as to improve the light transmittance there and facilitate subsequent installation of functional devices such as cameras. The specific setting manner of the third sub-non-display area 213 may be set according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
示例性的,如图3所示,图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种显示面板的示意图,其中,上述显示区1包括多个沿第一方向x和第二方向y阵列排布的子像素10;沿第一方向x,第一显示区11或第二显示区12中一行子像素10的数量为M,沿第二方向y,第一显示区11、第二显示区12和第三显示区13中一列子像素10的数量之和为N;扫描线3沿第一方向x排列,沿第二方向y延伸;扫描线3的数量为M,其中,M和N均为正整数,且M≤N。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the above-mentioned display area 1 includes a plurality of Sub-pixels 10; along the first direction x, the number of sub-pixels 10 in a row in the first display area 11 or the second display area 12 is M, and along the second direction y, the first display area 11, the second display area 12 and the first display area 12. The sum of the number of sub-pixels 10 in one column of the three display areas 13 is N; the scan lines 3 are arranged along the first direction x and extend along the second direction y; the number of scan lines 3 is M, where M and N are both positive integers , and M≤N.
示例性的,以M=1200,N=1600,第一方向x所在方向为行方向,第二方向y所在方向为列方向,即,一行中子像素的数量为1200,一列中子像素的数量为1600为例,采用现有技术的设计,在显示面板中需要设置1200条沿行方向排列,沿列方向延伸的数据线,1600条沿行方向延伸,沿列方向排列的扫描线。而在本发明实施例中,通过将扫描线3设置为沿第一方向x,即行方向排列,沿第二方向y,即列方向延伸,此时需设置的扫描线3的数量与一行所包括的子像素的数量相同,即,为1200条。因此,与现有技术相比,本发明实施例通过调整扫描线3的延伸方向和排列方向,减少了扫描线3的数量,相应的,能够进一步减少与扫描线3相连的扫描驱动电路4中所包括的移位寄存单元的级数。因此,在该显示面板沿第二方向y的尺寸一定,即,在该显示面板的纵向尺寸一定,以及每级移位寄存单元所占空间一定的情况下,采用本发明实施例的方案,可以将扫描驱动电路4中的级联的移位寄存单元在第一方向x上的尺寸减小,在第二方向y上的尺寸增加,从而能够减小第二非显示区22在第一方向x上的尺寸,即,减小第二非显示区22的宽度,有利于显示面板的窄边框设计。Exemplarily, with M=1200 and N=1600, the direction in which the first direction x is located is the row direction, and the direction in which the second direction y is located is the column direction, that is, the number of sub-pixels in a row is 1200, and the number of sub-pixels in a column is 1200. Taking 1600 as an example, using the design of the prior art, 1200 data lines arranged in the row direction and extending in the column direction and 1600 scan lines extending in the row direction and arranged in the column direction need to be arranged in the display panel. In the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging the scan lines 3 to be arranged along the first direction x, that is, the row direction, and to extend along the second direction y, that is, the column direction, the number of scan lines 3 to be set at this time is equal to the number of scan lines 3 included in one row. The number of sub-pixels is the same, that is, 1200. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention reduces the number of scan lines 3 by adjusting the extension direction and the arrangement direction of the scan lines 3 . Accordingly, the number of scan driving circuits 4 connected to the scan lines 3 can be further reduced. The number of stages of shift register cells included. Therefore, under the condition that the size of the display panel along the second direction y is constant, that is, under the condition that the longitudinal size of the display panel is constant and the space occupied by each stage of the shift register unit is constant, using the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to The size of the cascaded shift register units in the scan driving circuit 4 in the first direction x is reduced, and the size in the second direction y is increased, thereby reducing the size of the second non-display area 22 in the first direction x That is, reducing the width of the second non-display area 22 is beneficial to the design of the narrow frame of the display panel.
示例性的,如图3所示,上述显示面板还包括多条连接扫描线3和扫描驱动电路4的连接线6,其中,连接线6沿第一方向x延伸、沿第二方向y排列。在该显示面板工作时,扫描驱动电路4发出的信号通过连接线6传递至扫描线3,以使扫描线3控制对应的子像素工作。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 3 , the above-mentioned display panel further includes a plurality of connecting lines 6 connecting the scanning lines 3 and the scanning driving circuit 4 , wherein the connecting lines 6 extend along the first direction x and are arranged along the second direction y. When the display panel is in operation, the signal sent by the scan driving circuit 4 is transmitted to the scan line 3 through the connection line 6, so that the scan line 3 controls the corresponding sub-pixels to work.
可选的,上述连接线6的数量与扫描线3的数量M相同,即,一条扫描线3通过一条连接线6与扫描驱动电路4相连。在M条连接线6中,以连接第p条扫描线3和扫描驱动电路4的连接线6的长度为L1,电阻为R1,连接第q条扫描线3和扫描驱动电路4的连接线6的长度为L2,电阻为R2为例,其中,L1<L2,0.9≤R1/R2≤1,p和q为小于等于M的正整数。本发明实施例通过调节连接扫描驱动电路4与不同扫描线3的连接线6的电阻,使长度较长的连接线6和长度较短的连接线6的电阻趋于相等,以使在这两条连接线6上产生的负载和信号延迟趋于一致,从而使与扫描驱动电路4之间的距离不同的多条扫描线上接收的信号能够趋于一致,以改善显示均一性。Optionally, the number of the above-mentioned connecting lines 6 is the same as the number M of the scanning lines 3 , that is, one scanning line 3 is connected to the scanning driving circuit 4 through one connecting line 6 . Among the M connecting lines 6, the length of the connecting line 6 connecting the p-th scanning line 3 and the scanning driving circuit 4 is L1, and the resistance is R1, and the connecting line 6 connecting the q-th scanning line 3 and the scanning driving circuit 4 is L1. The length is L2 and the resistance is R2 as an example, where L1<L2, 0.9≤R1/R2≤1, p and q are positive integers less than or equal to M. In the embodiment of the present invention, by adjusting the resistance of the connection lines 6 connecting the scan driving circuit 4 and different scan lines 3, the resistances of the connection lines 6 with a longer length and the connection lines 6 with a shorter length tend to be equal, so that the two The loads and signal delays generated on one connecting line 6 tend to be consistent, so that signals received on a plurality of scanning lines with different distances from the scan driving circuit 4 can be consistent, so as to improve display uniformity.
示例性的,以连接第p条扫描线3和扫描驱动电路4的连接线6的直径为D1,连接第q条扫描线3和扫描驱动电路4的连接线6的直径为D2为例,本发明实施例通过使D1<D2,也就是说,将长度较长的连接线6设计的较粗,以使长度较长的连接线6的电阻能够趋近于长度较短的连接线6的电阻。Exemplarily, taking the diameter of the connecting line 6 connecting the p-th scan line 3 and the scan driving circuit 4 as D1, and the diameter of the connecting line 6 connecting the q-th scan line 3 and the scan driving circuit 4 being D2 as an example, this In the embodiment of the invention, by making D1<D2, that is to say, the connecting line 6 with a longer length is designed to be thicker, so that the resistance of the connecting line 6 with a longer length can approach the resistance of the connecting line 6 with a shorter length. .
可选的,如图4所示,图4为本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的示意图,上述第一子非显示区211、第一显示区11和第二非显示区22沿第一方向x排布;第二子非显示区212、第二显示区12和第二非显示区22沿第一方向x排布;第一子非显示区211包括第一驱动芯片IC1,第二子显示区包括第二驱动芯片IC2;显示区1还包括N条数据线5,数据线5沿第一方向x延伸、沿第二方向y排列;其中,位于第一显示区11的数据线5与第一驱动芯片IC1相连;位于第二显示区12的数据线5与第二驱动芯片IC2相连;位于第三显示区13的数据线5与第一驱动芯片IC1和/或第二驱动芯片IC2相连。在该显示面板进行显示时,第一驱动芯片IC1和/或第二驱动芯片IC2向位于显示区1中的数据线5提供数据电压,以使位于显示区1中的各个子像素发光,并通过数据电压的变化,以实现显示画面的亮度的调节。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first sub-non-display area 211 , the first display area 11 and the second non-display area 22 Arranged in one direction x; the second sub-non-display area 212, the second display area 12 and the second non-display area 22 are arranged along the first direction x; the first sub-non-display area 211 includes the first driver chip IC1, the second The sub-display area includes a second driving chip IC2; the display area 1 also includes N data lines 5, the data lines 5 extend along the first direction x and are arranged along the second direction y; wherein, the data lines 5 located in the first display area 11 Connected to the first driver chip IC1; the data line 5 located in the second display area 12 is connected to the second driver chip IC2; the data line 5 located in the third display area 13 is connected to the first driver chip IC1 and/or the second driver chip IC2 connected. When the display panel is displaying, the first driving chip IC1 and/or the second driving chip IC2 provide data voltages to the data lines 5 in the display area 1, so that each sub-pixel in the display area 1 emits light and passes through the The change of the data voltage to realize the adjustment of the brightness of the display screen.
可选的,以位于第三显示区13的数据线5的条数为E,E为正整数为例;当E为偶数时,第1至第E/2条数据线5与第一驱动芯片IC1相连,第E/2+1至第E条数据线5与第二驱动芯片IC2相连;当E为奇数时,第1至第(E+1)/2条数据线5与第一驱动芯片IC1相连,第(E+1)/2+1至第E条数据线5与第二驱动芯片IC2相连。在本发明实施例中,由于在第三非显示区213处不设置驱动芯片,因此,如图4所示,本发明实施例需设置数据连接线51以将位于第三显示区13的数据线5与第一驱动芯片IC1或第二驱动芯片IC2相连。基于此,本发明实施例通过将位于第三显示区13的数据线5分为较为平均的两部分,使这两部分数据线分别与第一驱动芯片IC1和第二驱动芯片IC2相连,能够避免出现数据连接线51在一些位置数量较多,排布较密集,另一些位置数量较少,排布稀疏的现象,从而能够使位于第三非显示区213周围的用于设置数据连接线51的各位置处的尺寸趋于一致。Optionally, take the number of data lines 5 in the third display area 13 as E, and E is a positive integer as an example; when E is an even number, the first to E/2 data lines 5 and the first driver chip IC1 is connected, the E/2+1 to E data lines 5 are connected to the second driver chip IC2; when E is an odd number, the 1st to (E+1)/2 data lines 5 are connected to the first driver chip IC1 is connected, and the (E+1)/2+1th to Eth data lines 5 are connected to the second driving chip IC2. In the embodiment of the present invention, since the driving chip is not disposed in the third non-display area 213 , as shown in FIG. 5 is connected to the first driver chip IC1 or the second driver chip IC2. Based on this, in the embodiment of the present invention, the data lines 5 located in the third display area 13 are divided into two relatively even parts, so that the two parts of the data lines are respectively connected to the first driving chip IC1 and the second driving chip IC2, which can avoid There is a phenomenon that the number of data connection lines 51 is large in some positions, and the arrangement is dense, while the number of data connection lines 51 is small in other positions, and the arrangement is sparse, so that the data connection lines 51 located around the third non-display area 213 can be set. The dimensions at each location tend to be consistent.
如图4所示,数据线5和连接线6的延伸方向相同,均沿第一方向x延伸,因此,在设置上述连接线6时,如图5所示,图5为图4沿AA’的一种截面示意图,其中,可以将数据线5和连接线6同层设置,这样在制作时可以将数据线5和连接线6通过同一道构图工艺进行制作,简化制作工序。并且,与将数据线5和连接线6设置在两层金属层中相比,本发明实施例通过将数据线5和连接线6设置在同一层中,能够减小显示面板的厚度。需要说明的是,在将数据线5和连接线6同层制作时,数据线5和连接线6在显示面板所在平面的投影不交叠。其中,数据线5和扫描线3之间还包括绝缘层30。As shown in FIG. 4 , the extension directions of the data lines 5 and the connection lines 6 are the same, and both extend along the first direction x. Therefore, when the above connection lines 6 are arranged, as shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. A schematic cross-sectional view of , in which the data line 5 and the connection line 6 can be arranged in the same layer, so that the data line 5 and the connection line 6 can be produced through the same patterning process during production, which simplifies the production process. Moreover, compared with disposing the data lines 5 and the connecting lines 6 in two metal layers, the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the thickness of the display panel by disposing the data lines 5 and the connecting lines 6 in the same layer. It should be noted that, when the data lines 5 and the connecting lines 6 are fabricated on the same layer, the projections of the data lines 5 and the connecting lines 6 on the plane where the display panel is located do not overlap. Wherein, an insulating layer 30 is further included between the data line 5 and the scan line 3 .
或者,如图6和图7所示,图6为本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的示意图,图7为图6沿BB’的一种截面示意图,其中,也可以将连接线6、数据线5和扫描线3均设置于不同层,此时,连接线6和数据线5之间,以及数据线5和扫描线3之间均设置有绝缘层30。在这种情况下,如图6和图7所示,连接线6和数据线5在显示面板所在平面的投影可以交叠,因此,与图5所示结构相比,采用图7所示设计,能够减少数据线5和连接线6在显示面板上的投影总面积,使显示区1中设置走线的空间尽量减小,提高像素的开口率。当然,在将数据线5和连接线6设置于不同层时,也可以将数据线5和连接线6在显示面板上的投影设置为不交叠,本发明实施例对此不做限定。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view along BB′ of FIG. , the data line 5 and the scan line 3 are all disposed on different layers, and at this time, an insulating layer 30 is disposed between the connection line 6 and the data line 5 and between the data line 5 and the scan line 3 . In this case, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the projections of the connecting line 6 and the data line 5 on the plane where the display panel is located can overlap. Therefore, compared with the structure shown in FIG. 5 , the design shown in FIG. 7 is adopted. , the total projected area of the data lines 5 and the connection lines 6 on the display panel can be reduced, the space for setting the wiring in the display area 1 can be reduced as much as possible, and the aperture ratio of the pixels can be improved. Of course, when the data lines 5 and the connection lines 6 are arranged on different layers, the projections of the data lines 5 and the connection lines 6 on the display panel may also be set to not overlap, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
需要说明的是,图7所示的连接线6、数据线5和扫描线3之间的相对位置关系仅为示意,例如,在实际设计中,也可以将数据线5设置在最上层,连接线6设置在最下层,扫描线3设置在中间,本发明实施例对此不做限定。It should be noted that the relative positional relationship between the connection line 6, the data line 5 and the scan line 3 shown in FIG. 7 is only for illustration. The line 6 is arranged at the lowermost layer, and the scan line 3 is arranged in the middle, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
示例性的,如图8所示,图8为本发明实施例提供的又一种显示面板的示意图,其中,上述扫描驱动电路4包括第一扫描驱动电路41和第二扫描驱动电路42;其中,第一扫描驱动电路41包括级联的M级第一移位寄存单元410,第一级第一移位寄存单元410至第M级第一移位寄存单元410沿第二方向y依次排列;第二扫描驱动电路42包括级联的M级第二移位寄存单元420;第M级第二移位寄存单元420至第一级第二移位寄存单元420沿第二方向y依次排列。也就是说,使第一扫描驱动电路41和第二扫描驱动电路42的信号驱动方向相反,以图8所示方向为例,使第一扫描驱动电路41的信号驱动方向为自上向下,使第二扫描驱动电路42的信号驱动方向为自下向上。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the above-mentioned scan driving circuit 4 includes a first scan driving circuit 41 and a second scan driving circuit 42; wherein , the first scan drive circuit 41 includes cascaded M-stage first shift register units 410, and the first-stage first shift register units 410 to the M-th first shift register unit 410 are arranged in sequence along the second direction y; The second scan driving circuit 42 includes cascaded M-stage second shift register units 420 ; the M-th stage second shift register unit 420 to the first-stage second shift register unit 420 are sequentially arranged along the second direction y. That is to say, the signal driving directions of the first scanning driving circuit 41 and the second scanning driving circuit 42 are opposite. Taking the direction shown in FIG. 8 as an example, the signal driving direction of the first scanning driving circuit 41 is from top to bottom. The signal driving direction of the second scan driving circuit 42 is set from bottom to top.
本发明实施例通过将连接线6设置为包括M条第一连接线61和M条第二连接线62,并将扫描线3上其中一个位置通过第一连接线61与第一扫描驱动电路41相连,扫描线3上另一个位置通过第二连接线62与第二扫描驱动电路42相连。这样在该显示面板工作时,可以使第一扫描驱动电路41和第二扫描驱动电路42同时工作,以使扫描线3能够通过第一连接线61和第二连接线62分别接收第一扫描驱动电路41和第二扫描驱动电路42的信号,如此一来,即可缓解扫描线3由于长度较长而在扫描线3上的不同位置处出现不同程度的信号衰减的情况,从而使一条扫描线3上的各个位置的信号强度趋于一致。In the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting line 6 is set to include M first connecting lines 61 and M second connecting lines 62, and one position on the scanning line 3 is connected to the first scanning driving circuit 41 through the first connecting line 61 The other position on the scanning line 3 is connected to the second scanning driving circuit 42 through the second connecting line 62 . In this way, when the display panel is operating, the first scan driving circuit 41 and the second scan driving circuit 42 can be operated at the same time, so that the scan line 3 can receive the first scan drive through the first connection line 61 and the second connection line 62 respectively. The signal of the circuit 41 and the second scan driving circuit 42, in this way, the situation of different degrees of signal attenuation at different positions on the scan line 3 due to the long length of the scan line 3 can be alleviated, so that one scan line The signal strengths at various locations on 3 tend to be consistent.
示例性的,如图8所示,对于其中一条扫描线3来说,若与其相连的第一连接线61位于第一显示区11,可以将与该条扫描线相连的第二连接线62设置于第二显示区12。同样的,若与该条扫描线3相连的第一连接线61位于第二显示区12,可以将与该条扫描线相连的第二连接线62设置于第一显示区11,以缓解扫描线3由于长度较长而在扫描线3上的不同位置处出现不同程度的信号衰减的情况。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 8, for one of the scan lines 3, if the first connection line 61 connected to it is located in the first display area 11, the second connection line 62 connected to the scan line can be set. in the second display area 12 . Similarly, if the first connection line 61 connected to the scan line 3 is located in the second display area 12 , the second connection line 62 connected to the scan line 3 can be arranged in the first display area 11 to ease the scanning line 3. Different degrees of signal attenuation occur at different positions on the scan line 3 due to the longer length.
示例性的,如图4所示,上述显示面板还包括控制信号线组7,第一驱动芯片IC1和/或第二驱动芯片IC2通过控制信号线组7与扫描驱动电路4相连,第一驱动芯片IC1和/或第二驱动芯片IC2用于通过控制信号线组7向扫描驱动电路4提供控制信号,以使扫描驱动电路4在控制信号的作用下正常工作。示例性的,上述控制信号包括开始信号STV,固定电平信号VGH和VGL,时钟信号CK和电源信号PVDD、PVEE。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 4 , the above-mentioned display panel further includes a control signal line group 7, and the first driving chip IC1 and/or the second driving chip IC2 are connected to the scanning driving circuit 4 through the control signal line group 7, and the first driving chip IC1 and/or the second driving chip IC2 are connected to the scanning driving circuit 4 through the control signal line group 7. The chip IC1 and/or the second driving chip IC2 are used to provide control signals to the scan driving circuit 4 through the control signal line group 7, so that the scan driving circuit 4 can work normally under the action of the control signals. Exemplarily, the above-mentioned control signals include a start signal STV, fixed level signals VGH and VGL, a clock signal CK and power supply signals PVDD and PVEE.
如图4所示,本发明实施例提供的显示面板还包括第三非显示区23和第四非显示区24,第三非显示区23位于第一显示区11远离第三显示区13的一侧,第四非显示区24位于第二显示区12远离第三显示区13的一侧;上述控制信号线组7位于第三非显示区23和/或第四非显示区24。As shown in FIG. 4 , the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a third non-display area 23 and a fourth non-display area 24 , and the third non-display area 23 is located in a part of the first display area 11 away from the third display area 13 . The fourth non-display area 24 is located on the side of the second display area 12 away from the third display area 13 ; the control signal line group 7 is located in the third non-display area 23 and/or the fourth non-display area 24 .
本发明实施例还提供了一种显示装置,如图9所示,图9为本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的示意图,其中,该显示装置包括上述的显示面板100。显示面板100的具体结构已经在上述实施例中进行了详细说明,此处不再赘述。当然,图9所示的显示装置仅仅为示意说明,该显示装置可以是例如手机、平板计算机、笔记本电脑、电纸书或电视机等任何具有显示功能的电子设备。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device. As shown in FIG. 9 , FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the display device includes the above-mentioned display panel 100 . The specific structure of the display panel 100 has been described in detail in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here. Of course, the display device shown in FIG. 9 is only a schematic illustration, and the display device may be any electronic device having a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an electronic paper book, or a television.
本发明实施例提供的显示装置,通过将其中的显示面板中的第一非显示区设置为包括沿第二方向y排布的第一子非显示区211、第二子非显示区212和第三子非显示区213,将显示区1设置为包括沿第二方向y排布的第一显示区11、第二显示区12和第三显示区,并且,沿第一方向x,将位于第一显示区11和第二显示区12之间的第三显示区13的长度设置为小于第一显示区11和第二显示区12的长度,将位于第一子非显示区211和第二子非显示区212之间的第三子非显示区213的长度设置为大于第一子非显示区211和第二子非显示区212之间的长度,以在该显示面板中又第三子非显示区213形成一侧向缺口(notch)区,从而后续可以在该区域设置摄像头等功能组件,以丰富该显示面板的使用功能。In the display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the first non-display area in the display panel is set to include the first sub-non-display area 211 , the second sub-non-display area 212 and the first sub-non-display area 211 arranged along the second direction y. The three sub-non-display areas 213, the display area 1 is set to include the first display area 11, the second display area 12 and the third display area arranged along the second direction y, and, along the first direction x, will be located in the first display area 11, the second display area 12 and the third display area. The length of the third display area 13 between the first display area 11 and the second display area 12 is set to be smaller than the length of the first display area 11 and the second display area 12, and will be located in the first sub-non-display area 211 and the second sub-display area 211. The length of the third sub-non-display area 213 between the non-display areas 212 is set to be greater than the length between the first sub-non-display area 211 and the second sub-non-display area 212, so that the third sub-non-display area in the display panel can be further extended. The display area 213 forms a lateral notch area, so that functional components such as a camera can be subsequently set in this area to enrich the use functions of the display panel.
而且,在使第三子非显示区213形成侧向notch区的基础上,本发明实施例通过仅在远离上述第三子非显示区213一侧的第二非显示区22设置扫描驱动电路4,以连接位于显示区1的多条扫描线3,避免了在靠近第三子非显示区213的位置设置扫描驱动电路,从而无需在第三子非显示区213周围设置用于放置扫描驱动电路的空间,能够减小第三子非显示区213周围的边框尺寸。Moreover, on the basis that the third sub-non-display area 213 forms a lateral notch area, in the embodiment of the present invention, the scan driving circuit 4 is only provided in the second non-display area 22 on the side away from the third sub-non-display area 213. , so as to connect a plurality of scan lines 3 located in the display area 1, avoiding the setting of a scan driving circuit near the third sub-non-display area 213, so that there is no need to arrange a scan driving circuit around the third sub-non-display area 213 for placing the scan driving circuit space, the size of the frame around the third sub-non-display area 213 can be reduced.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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