CN109387617A - A kind of dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat migration observation experiment device - Google Patents
A kind of dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat migration observation experiment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109387617A CN109387617A CN201811616510.6A CN201811616510A CN109387617A CN 109387617 A CN109387617 A CN 109387617A CN 201811616510 A CN201811616510 A CN 201811616510A CN 109387617 A CN109387617 A CN 109387617A
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005442 atmospheric precipitation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Geology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to vadose water componental movement research field, in particular to a kind of dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat migration observation experiment device.It includes the insulation barrel of upper end opening lower end closed, holds earth pillar in the insulation barrel；The first peephole and the second peephole are offered on the insulation barrel side wall；First peephole is for inserting soil temperature-moisture sensor, and second peephole is for inserting soil baroceptor；Heat conducting disk is equipped in the insulation barrel, in the earth pillar upper end, the heat conducting disk is connected to by circulation pipe with alternating temperature case for the heat conducting disk setting；Heat flux sensor is provided between the earth pillar and the heat conducting disk, the heat flux sensor is suitable for detecting the heat that the earth pillar upper end is outwardly transmitted.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat migration observation experiment devices, to solve the problems, such as that existing experimental provision function is few, accuracy rate is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vadose water componental movement research field, in particular to a kind of dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat migration observation is real
Experiment device.
Background technique
Aeration zone is the tie that connection and moisture exchange and energy occur for Atmospheric precipitation and surface and ground water, it is one
The complex dielectrics system of a soil particle, empty gas and water three-phase coexistence has and absorbs moisture, storage moisture and the energy for transmitting moisture
Power, therefore, the research of vadose water componental movement are always the hot spot of hydrology research.Since moisture movement is special by medium in aeration zone
Property, a variety of driving forces such as energy influence, be a kind of sufficiently complex physics, chemical interaction process.From Rock soil Characteristics, moisture
Form, atmospheric pressure, soil temperature gradient, energy conduction angularly study vadose water componental movement and have different theoretical methods.From upper
Beginning of the century, Darcy's law are introduced into soil unsaturation stream, become the theoretical basis of soil water movement research.Subsequent capillary potential reason
By, soil water potential, theoretical, wetting front infiltrates that theory, two-phase flow theory etc. are successive to be occurred and greatly developed.Meanwhile the soil water
Point, the observation technologies such as soil temperature degree also quickly grow therewith, not only accuracy of observation greatly improves, product diversification, extreme environment
Adaptability is also improved, and realizes wireless transmission, just develops now towards intelligent direction.These technologies are the research soil water
Componental movement provides technical support.
The method of research vadose water Heat transmission mainly has model method and test observation method.Experimental observation method mainly has
Earth pillar moisture observation experiment and soil water thermal parameter measurement experiment.Earth pillar moisture observation experiment, which is mainly used in laboratory, to be had
Soil sample is filled according to field soil density in machine glass tube, and is layered the corresponding observation probe of installation, controls earth pillar up-and-down boundary
Condition, is observed earth pillar moisture movement situation, and this soil column leaching is that research soil moisture and solute transfer mechanism are more normal
Method, the current country have more University Scientific Research units to possess such experiment porch.Existing experiment porch is concerned with
The migration of soil water in liquid phase, therefore test platform cannot achieve the observation to relevant factor state in dry soil, it also can not be real
The understanding of the migration rule of existing soil water in vapor phase.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat migration observation experiment devices, to solve existing reality
The problem that experiment device function is few, accuracy rate is low.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat migration observation experiment device, it is characterised in that: including upper end opening lower end closed
Insulation barrel holds earth pillar in the insulation barrel；
The first peephole and the second peephole are offered on the insulation barrel side wall；First peephole is for inserting soil
Earth Temperature Humidity Sensor, second peephole is for inserting soil baroceptor；
Heat conducting disk is equipped in the insulation barrel, the heat conducting disk setting is in the earth pillar upper end, and the heat conducting disk is by following
Endless tube is connected to alternating temperature case；The heat conducting disk, the circulation pipe fill alternating temperature liquid in the alternating temperature case, and the alternating temperature case is applicable in
In the temperature for changing the alternating temperature liquid；
Heat flux sensor is provided between the earth pillar and the heat conducting disk, the heat flux sensor is suitable for detection
The heat that the earth pillar upper end is outwardly transmitted.
Further, first peephole is there are two more than, and more than two first peepholes are along the insulation barrel
Short transverse is evenly arranged；Second peephole is there are two more than, and more than two second peepholes are along the insulation barrel
Short transverse is evenly arranged.
It further, further include pulsometer, the pulsometer is connected to by air inlet pipe with the insulation barrel bottom end.
It further, further include Markov bottle, the Markov bottle is connected to by water inlet pipe with the insulation barrel bottom end；It is described into
Water pipe is equipped with valve.
It further, further include weighing apparatus, the insulation barrel, the pulsometer, the Markov bottle are arranged at the title
On treasure.
Further, the insulation barrel is made of pmma material.
Further, meteorological control module is equipped with above the insulation barrel.
Further, the meteorological control module is radial burner.
Further, the meteorological control module is fan.
Further, the meteorological control module is sprinkler.
The invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
The observation experiment device 1. dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat of the present invention is migrated comprising the guarantor of upper end opening lower end closed
Wen Tong holds earth pillar in the insulation barrel；The first peephole and the second peephole are offered on the insulation barrel side wall；Described
One peephole is for inserting soil temperature-moisture sensor, and second peephole is for inserting soil baroceptor；The guarantor
Heat conducting disk is equipped in warm bucket, in the earth pillar upper end, the heat conducting disk is connected by circulation pipe and alternating temperature case for the heat conducting disk setting
It is logical；The heat conducting disk, the circulation pipe fill alternating temperature liquid in the alternating temperature case, and the alternating temperature case is suitable for changing the alternating temperature
The temperature of liquid；Heat flux sensor is provided between the earth pillar and the heat conducting disk, the heat flux sensor is suitable for inspection
Survey the heat that the earth pillar upper end is outwardly transmitted；The present invention utilizes earth pillar described in the soil temperature-moisture sensor real-time monitoring
Temperature and humidity utilize the alternating temperature case to adjust using the air pressure of earth pillar described in the soil baroceptor real-time monitoring
The alternating temperature liquid temperature, and be transported to the heat conducting disk, after the heat conducting disk exchanges heat, to earth pillar upper end temperature into
Row is adjusted, and then realizes that the earth pillar temperature gradient is adjusted；The temperature of the earth pillar is adjusted in the present invention, and control temperature change is come
The factor changes such as dry soil moisture, temperature under different temperatures are observed, dry soil liquid under different soils temperature gradient can be studied
The transmission process of state water, vaporous water and energy.
2. pulsometer of the present invention is connected to by air inlet pipe with the insulation barrel bottom end；The present invention utilizes the pulsometer
Change earth pillar bottom soil aperture pressure, forms pressure difference, natural conditions with the soil air pressure of the earth pillar upper end
Under the earth pillar top be with atmosphere keep connection, the influence of transmission of the draught head to dry soil steam heat can be studied；
The state variables such as earth pillar moisture, temperature, pressure, the relative humidity under different pressure gradients can be measured.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat migration observation experiment structure drawing of device of the present invention；
In figure: 1- Markov bottle, 2- valve, 3- water inlet pipe, 4- insulation barrel, 5- air inlet pipe, 6- pulsometer, 7- circulation pipe, 8-
Alternating temperature case, 9- weighing apparatus, 10- meteorology control module, 11- heat conducting disk, 12- heat flux sensor, 13- earth pillar, 14- second are observed
Hole, the first peephole of 15-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat migration observation experiment device, it is characterised in that: including under upper end opening
Closed insulation barrel 4 is held, holds earth pillar 13 in the insulation barrel；The first peephole 15 and are offered on the insulation barrel side wall
Two peepholes 14；First peephole is for inserting soil temperature-moisture sensor, and second peephole is for inserting soil
Baroceptor；Heat conducting disk 11 is equipped in the insulation barrel, in the earth pillar upper end, the heat conducting disk is logical for the heat conducting disk setting
Circulation pipe 7 is crossed to be connected to alternating temperature case 8；The heat conducting disk, the circulation pipe fill alternating temperature liquid, the alternating temperature in the alternating temperature case
Case is suitable for changing the temperature of the alternating temperature liquid；Heat flux sensor 12, institute are provided between the earth pillar and the heat conducting disk
Heat flux sensor is stated to be suitable for detecting the heat that the earth pillar upper end is outwardly transmitted；The heat flux sensor is for detecting
After heat conducting disk heat transfer, heat that the earth pillar outwardly transmits under natural conditions；The present invention utilizes the soil temperature
The temperature and humidity of earth pillar described in humidity sensor real-time monitoring utilizes the sky of earth pillar described in the soil baroceptor real-time monitoring
Atmospheric pressure adjusts the alternating temperature liquid temperature using the alternating temperature case, and is transported to the heat conducting disk, exchanges heat through the heat conducting disk
After amount, earth pillar upper end temperature is adjusted, and then realizes that the earth pillar temperature gradient is adjusted；The present invention is adjustable described
The temperature of earth pillar controls temperature change to observe the factor changes such as dry soil moisture, temperature under different temperatures, can study difference
The transmission process of dry soil liquid water, vaporous water and energy under soil temperature gradient；Soil temperature and humidity sensing of the present invention
Device, the heat flux sensor and the soil baroceptor are existing equipment；The soil temperature-moisture sensor can be selected
MIK-P300 pressure sensor can be selected in 5 soil temperature-moisture sensor of TDR, the soil baroceptor, and the heat flux passes
Ukseflux HFP01 heat flux sensor can be selected in sensor；The soil temperature-moisture sensor and the soil baroceptor
Can use Radio Transmission Technology, realize continuous observation, synchronous recording and storage, can remote control, intelligence degree is high；Together
When, structure of the invention is reasonable, novel in design, easy to use and operate.
Referring to Fig. 1, the first peephole of the present invention is there are two more than, and more than two first peepholes are along the guarantor
Warm bucket short transverse is evenly arranged；Second peephole is there are two more than, and more than two second peepholes are along the guarantor
Warm bucket short transverse is evenly arranged；The soil temperature and humidity and sky of the earth pillar of different height position can be monitored in real time in the present invention
Atmospheric pressure improves experiment accuracy rate.
Referring to Fig. 1, the invention also includes pulsometer 6, the pulsometer is connected by air inlet pipe 5 and the insulation barrel bottom end
It is logical；The present invention changes earth pillar bottom soil aperture pressure, the soil air with the earth pillar upper end using the pulsometer
Pressure forms pressure difference, and the earth pillar top is to keep connection with atmosphere under natural conditions, can study draught head to drying
The influence of the transmission of soil steam heat；Earth pillar moisture, temperature, pressure, the relative humidity etc. under different pressure gradients can be measured
State variable.
Referring to Fig. 1, the invention also includes Markov bottle 1, the Markov bottle is connected by water inlet pipe 3 and the insulation barrel bottom end
It is logical；The water inlet pipe is equipped with valve 2；The water level that the present invention controls the earth pillar lower boundary using the principle of linker becomes
Change, while also can change the temperature of the geneva water in bottle, by the temperature of earth pillar lower end described in lower water temperature, described in cooperation
Alternating temperature case adjusts the temperature gradient for controlling the entire earth pillar.
Referring to Fig. 1, the invention also includes weighing apparatus 9, the insulation barrel, the pulsometer, the Markov bottle are arranged at
On the weighing apparatus；By the variation of experimental provision overall weight, the vapor evaporation capacity of the earth pillar is calculated, it is quasi- to improve experiment
True rate.
Referring to Fig. 1, insulation barrel of the present invention is made of pmma material；Pmma material has highly transparent
Property, high mechanical strength the advantages that, convenient for directly observing the earth pillar state, thermal insulation is arranged using heat-preservation cotton in the insulation barrel outer wall
Layer, can make the insulation barrel exempt to be affected by the surrounding environment.
Meteorological control module 10 is equipped with referring to Fig. 1, above insulation barrel of the present invention；The present invention can use the meteorology
The meteorological condition of control module control earth pillar coboundary.
Referring to Fig. 1, meteorology control module of the present invention is radial burner；Utilize the light of radial burner simulation nature
According to radiation, experiment accuracy rate is improved.
Referring to Fig. 1, meteorology control module of the present invention is fan；Using the wind of fan simulation nature, mention
Height experiment accuracy rate.
Referring to Fig. 1, meteorology control module of the present invention is sprinkler；Nature is simulated using the sprinkler
The rainfall of state improves experiment accuracy rate.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of observation experiment device 1. dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat is migrated, it is characterised in that: the guarantor including upper end opening lower end closed Wen Tong holds earth pillar in the insulation barrel；The first peephole and the second peephole are offered on the insulation barrel side wall；First peephole is for inserting soil temperature Humidity sensor, second peephole is for inserting soil baroceptor；Heat conducting disk is equipped in the insulation barrel, the heat conducting disk is arranged in the earth pillar upper end, and the heat conducting disk passes through circulation pipe It is connected to alternating temperature case；The heat conducting disk, the circulation pipe fill alternating temperature liquid in the alternating temperature case, and the alternating temperature case is suitable for changing Become the temperature of the alternating temperature liquid；Heat flux sensor is provided between the earth pillar and the heat conducting disk, the heat flux sensor is suitable for described in detection The heat that earth pillar upper end is outwardly transmitted.
- The observation experiment device 2. dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat according to claim 1 is migrated, it is characterised in that: described first sees There are two more than, more than two first peepholes are evenly arranged gaging hole along the insulation barrel short transverse；Described second sees There are two more than, more than two second peepholes are evenly arranged gaging hole along the insulation barrel short transverse.
- The observation experiment device 3. dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat according to claim 1 is migrated, it is characterised in that: further include air pressure Pump, the pulsometer are connected to by air inlet pipe with the insulation barrel bottom end.
- The observation experiment device 4. dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat according to claim 3 is migrated, it is characterised in that: further include geneva Bottle, the Markov bottle are connected to by water inlet pipe with the insulation barrel bottom end；The water inlet pipe is equipped with valve.
- The observation experiment device 5. dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat according to claim 4 is migrated, it is characterised in that: further include weighing Device, the insulation barrel, the pulsometer, the Markov bottle are arranged on the weighing apparatus.
- The observation experiment device 6. dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat according to claim 1 is migrated, it is characterised in that: the insulation barrel It is made of pmma material.
- The observation experiment device 7. dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat according to claim 1 is migrated, it is characterised in that: the insulation barrel Top is equipped with meteorological control module.
- The observation experiment device 8. dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat according to claim 7 is migrated, it is characterised in that: the meteorological control Molding block is radial burner.
- The observation experiment device 9. dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat according to claim 7 is migrated, it is characterised in that: the meteorological control Molding block is fan.
- The observation experiment device 10. dry earth pillar aqueous vapor heat according to claim 7 is migrated, it is characterised in that: the meteorology Control module is sprinkler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811616510.6A CN109387617B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Dry earth pillar steam heat migration observation experimental apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811616510.6A CN109387617B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Dry earth pillar steam heat migration observation experimental apparatus |
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| CN109387617A true CN109387617A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| CN109387617B CN109387617B (en) | 2024-08-06 |
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