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CN109187019A - Oscillating oil cylinder loaded type main rotor ball socket bearing comprehensive test machine - Google Patents

Oscillating oil cylinder loaded type main rotor ball socket bearing comprehensive test machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109187019A
CN109187019A CN201811282484.8A CN201811282484A CN109187019A CN 109187019 A CN109187019 A CN 109187019A CN 201811282484 A CN201811282484 A CN 201811282484A CN 109187019 A CN109187019 A CN 109187019A
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China
Prior art keywords
hinge
oil cylinder
bearing
main rotor
swing rod
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Granted
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CN201811282484.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109187019B (en
Inventor
刘喜平
杨育林
黄汝南
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Yanshan University
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Yanshan University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • G01M13/04Bearings

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种摆动油缸加载式主旋翼球铰轴承综合试验机,涉及直升机主旋翼系统轴承试验技术领域,包括支承框架、传动主轴、大圆锥齿轮、小圆锥齿轮、驱动轴、主减速器、驱动电机、液压旋转接头外壳、叶片式摆动油缸、液压阀站、旋翼平台、自动倾斜器旋转环、不旋转环、大球铰轴承、双列薄壁轴承、变距拉杆、扭力臂、防扭臂、助力油缸、油缸摆杆、中立柱、连接座、铰链等构件。本发明加载过程与直升机主旋翼系统的载荷同相位、同频率,能真实模拟直升机主旋翼系统的载荷状态,能实现交变载荷、脉动载荷和恒定载荷的加载,保证主旋翼系统各类轴承服役寿命的确定更精确、更客观。

The invention discloses a comprehensive testing machine for a main rotor ball hinge bearing loaded by a swing oil cylinder, which relates to the technical field of bearing testing of a helicopter main rotor system, and comprises a support frame, a transmission main shaft, a large bevel gear, a small bevel gear, a drive shaft, a main reducer, Drive motor, hydraulic rotary joint housing, vane swing cylinder, hydraulic valve station, rotor platform, automatic tilter rotating ring, non-rotating ring, large spherical hinge bearing, double row thin-wall bearing, variable pitch rod, torsion arm, anti-twist Arm, booster cylinder, cylinder swing rod, neutral column, connecting seat, hinge and other components. The loading process of the invention is in the same phase and frequency as the load of the main rotor system of the helicopter, which can truly simulate the load state of the main rotor system of the helicopter, realize the loading of alternating loads, pulsating loads and constant loads, and ensure the service of various types of bearings of the main rotor system. The determination of lifespan is more precise and objective.

Description

Oscillating oil cylinder loaded type main rotor ball socket bearing comprehensive test machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to Helicopter Main rotor system bearing test technical fields, load more particularly to a kind of oscillating oil cylinder Formula main rotor ball socket bearing comprehensive test machine.
Background technique
For helicopter in flight course, the failure of any composition component can all cause catastrophic effect.Therefore to helicopter The determination for forming component service life is a very serious and important job.In order to accurately determine that helicopter forms component Service life, it is common practice that the fatigue test under the conditions of simulation real working condition is carried out to helicopter composition component, then logical The fatigue life that overtesting acquires is divided by the service life that a safety coefficient is that aviation aircraft forms component.
Helicopter Main rotor system is one of core component of helicopter, the connection between each movable part of main rotor system It is to be realized by each class bearing (ball socket bearing, hard alloy sleeve bearing and rolling bearing etc.).Previous main rotor system is each The experiment of bearing service life is all made of single bearing and carries out on fatigue tester.The disadvantage is that: it is straight to be 1. difficult to accurate simulation Rise the true working condition of the various bearings of owner's rotor system;2. which class or which bearing be difficult in accurate judgement main rotor system For weakest link, the longevity of determining for leading to Helicopter Main rotor system bearing, there are large errors.Due to safety concerns, it will generally lead Fixed relatively low of the service life of rotor system bearing, causes the waste in bearing use, while increasing maintenance cost.
Therefore, developing the Helicopter Main rotor system bearings synthesis experimental machine that forms a complete set of is very important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of oscillating oil cylinder loaded type main rotor ball socket bearing comprehensive test machines, on solving Problem of the existing technology is stated, the real working condition condition of energy each class bearing of accurate simulation Helicopter Main rotor system can guarantee The determination of each class bearing service life of main rotor system is more accurate, more objective.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes: the present invention provides a kind of main rotation of oscillating oil cylinder loaded type Wing ball socket bearing comprehensive test machine, including scaffold, transmission main shaft, driving motor, hydraulic rotary joint shell, vane type pendulum Dynamic oil cylinder, hydraulic station, rotor platform and auto-bank unit;The scaffold fixes on the ground, on the scaffold The transmission main shaft is supported in medium pore in the middle part of platform, the driving motor is for driving the transmission main shaft to rotate;Institute The lower end for stating transmission main shaft connects firmly the rotor platform, and the vane type oscillating oil cylinder is connected to the side of the rotor platform, The rotary shaft of the vane type oscillating oil cylinder and the rotary shaft of rotor platform are at plumbness;
The output shaft of the vane type oscillating oil cylinder is connect with one end of an oil cylinder swing rod, the oil cylinder swing rod it is another End connect by the 7th hinge with one end of a pitch-change-link, the other end of the pitch-change-link by the 6th hinge with it is described certainly Dynamic inclinator is connected;The lower part of the rotor platform is connected with toggle swing rod I, the toggle swing rod I by the 8th hinge Toggle swing rod II is also connected with by the 9th hinge, the toggle swing rod II passes through the tenth hinge and the auto-bank unit It is connected;Central post, the central post and the auto-bank unit clearance fit are fixed on the scaffold;
The lower section of the auto-bank unit also passes through first axle and is connected with anti-torque arm swing rod I, and the anti-torque arm swing rod I is logical It crosses second hinge and connects anti-torque arm swing rod II, the anti-torque arm swing rod II is connected by third hinge with the scaffold;Institute It states and is also fixedly connected with attachment base below auto-bank unit, the attachment base passes through the piston rod phase of the 5th hinge and a power-assisted oil cylinder Even, the cylinder body of the power-assisted oil cylinder is connected by the 4th hinge with the scaffold;
The top seal of the transmission main shaft is connected with a hydraulic rotary joint shell, the transmission main shaft with it is described hydraulic Rotary joint shell is rotatably assorted, and the hydraulic rotary joint shell is solid by hydraulic rotary joint fixed frame and scaffold Even;The hydraulic station is joined by the internal hydraulic pressure oil channel of third high-pressure hose, the 4th high-pressure hose and the transmission main shaft Internal hydraulic pressure oil logical, that the vane type oscillating oil cylinder passes through the first high-pressure hose, the second high-pressure hose and the transmission main shaft Channel connection.
Preferably, pass through the first double-row bearing and the second double-row bearing in the medium pore in the middle part of the scaffold upper mounting plate Support the transmission main shaft.
Preferably, a large conical gear is connected firmly on the transmission main shaft, the driving motor is connected firmly with a main reducing gear, A drive shaft is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the main reducing gear, the drive shaft passes through third double-row bearing and the scaffold Connection, the end of the drive shaft is fixed with the small conical gear engaged with the large conical gear.
Preferably, the pitch-change-link is constituted by two sections, and two sections of pitch-change-links are connected by a pull pressure sensor Together.
Preferably, the auto-bank unit includes rotating ring, the not rotating ring, big ball socket bearing that ecto-entad is set gradually Outer ring and big ball socket bearing inner ring, the big ball socket bearing inner ring and the central post clearance fit, outside the big ball socket bearing Ring is located at the outside of the big ball socket bearing inner ring, and the not rotating ring is connected firmly with the big ball socket bearing outer ring, the rotation Ring is connect by biserial thin-wall bearing with the not rotating ring.
Preferably, the pitch-change-link is connected by the 6th hinge with the rotating ring, the toggle swing rod II It is connected by the tenth hinge with the rotating ring;The anti-torque arm swing rod I is not rotated by the first axle with described Ring is connected, and the attachment base is connected firmly with the not rotating ring.
Preferably, the first axle, second hinge, third hinge, the 8th hinge, the 9th hinge and the tenth hinge are Column hinge.
Preferably, the 4th hinge, the 5th hinge, the 6th hinge and the 7th hinge are flexural pivot.
Preferably, the hydraulic station includes fuel tank, and the fuel tank is connected by the first oil pipe and the third high-pressure hose Logical, the fuel tank is connected to by the second oil pipe with the 4th high-pressure hose.
Preferably, the junction of first oil pipe and the third high-pressure hose has been arranged in parallel the first servo valve and the The junction of one check valve, second oil pipe and the 4th high-pressure hose has been arranged in parallel the second servo valve and second unidirectionally Valve.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
1) the load same-phase of the loading procedure of the invention and Helicopter Main rotor system, same frequency, energy real simulation are straight Rise the loaded-up condition of owner's rotor system;
2) it is able to achieve the load of alternating load, pulsating load and permanent load.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is oscillating oil cylinder loaded type main rotor ball socket bearing comprehensive test machine schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is hydraulic station schematic illustration of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is vane type oscillating oil cylinder operation principle schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein, 1. first axle, 2. second hinges, 3. anti-torque arm swing rod II, 4. third hinges, 5. anti-torque arm swing rod I, 6. Central post, 7. scaffolds, 8. big ball socket bearing inner ring, 9. big ball socket bearing outer rings, 10. the 4th hinges, 11. power-assisted oil cylinders, 12. the 5th hinge, 13. attachment bases, 14. the 6th hinges, 15. pitch-change-links, 16. oil cylinder swing rods, 17. the 7th hinges, 18. blades Formula oscillating oil cylinder, 19. stators, 20. blades, 21. first high-pressure hoses, 22. small conical gears, 23. drive shafts, 24. driving electricity Machine, 25. main reducing gears, 26. first double-row bearings, 27. hydraulic stations, 28. third high-pressure hoses, 29. the 4th high-pressure hoses, 30. hydraulic rotary joint shell, 31. hydraulic rotary joint fixed frames, 32. second double-row bearings, 33. large conical gears, 34. Three double-row bearings, 35. second high-pressure hoses, 36. transmission main shafts, 37. rotor platforms, 38. the 8th hinges, 39. toggle swing rods I, 40. the 9th hinges, 41. toggle swing rod II, 42. the tenth hinges, 43. rotating rings, 44. biserial thin-wall bearings, 45. do not rotate Ring, 46. blocks, 47. pull pressure sensor, 48. hydraulic fluid ports, 49. first check valves, 50. first servo valves, 51. first oil pipes, 52. fuel tank, 53. second oil pipes, 54. second servo valves, 55. second one-way valves, 52. fuel tanks.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of oscillating oil cylinder loaded type main rotor ball socket bearing comprehensive test machines, on solving Problem of the existing technology is stated, the real working condition condition of energy each class bearing of accurate simulation Helicopter Main rotor system can guarantee The determination of each class bearing service life of main rotor system is more accurate, more objective.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of oscillating oil cylinder loaded type main rotor ball socket bearing comprehensive test machines, including Scaffold, transmission main shaft, driving motor, hydraulic rotary joint shell, vane type oscillating oil cylinder, hydraulic station, rotor platform And auto-bank unit;Scaffold 7 fixes on the ground, and central emptying aperture is provided in the middle part of the platform on scaffold 7, center Transmission main shaft 36 is supported by the first double-row bearing of a pair 32 setting up and down and a pair of second double-row bearing 34 in hole.Driving electricity Machine is for driving transmission main shaft to rotate, specifically, a large conical gear 33 is connected firmly on transmission main shaft 36, with large conical gear 33 The small conical gear 22 of Vertical Meshing is fixed in drive shaft 23, and drive shaft 23 and the output shaft of main reducing gear 25 connect firmly, driving Motor 24 is connected firmly with main reducing gear 25, and driving motor 24 passes through main reducing gear 25, drive shaft 23, small conical gear 22, big circular cone Gear 33 drives transmission main shaft 36 to rotate, and 36 lower end of transmission main shaft connects firmly rotor platform 37.
Vane type oscillating oil cylinder 18 is connected to the side of rotor platform 37, the rotary shaft and rotor of vane type oscillating oil cylinder 18 For the rotary shaft of platform 37 in space at plumbness, one end of oil cylinder swing rod 16 is connected in the output shaft of vane type oscillating oil cylinder 18 On, the other end of oil cylinder swing rod 16 is connected by the 7th hinge 17 with one end of pitch-change-link 15, the other end of pitch-change-link 15 It is connected by the 6th hinge 14 with the rotating ring 43 of auto-bank unit;Wherein pitch-change-link 15 is constituted by two sections, and two sections of displacements are drawn Bar is fixed together by a pull pressure sensor 47.Pass through the 8th hinge 38 and toggle swing rod in the lower part of rotor platform 37 I39 is connected, and is connected between toggle swing rod I39 and toggle swing rod II41 by the 9th hinge 40, and toggle swing rod II41 is logical The tenth hinge 42 is crossed to be connected with the rotating ring 43 of auto-bank unit.
It is linked together, is not revolved by biserial thin-wall bearing 44 between the rotating ring 43 of auto-bank unit and not rotating ring 45 Change 45 is connected firmly with big ball socket bearing outer ring 9, and big ball socket bearing inner ring 8 and central post 6 are clearance fit, and central post 6 is fixed on On scaffold 7.
Anti- torque arm swing rod I5 is connected by first axle 1 with the not rotating ring 45 of auto-bank unit, anti-torque arm swing rod I5 and Anti- torque arm swing rod II3 is connected by second hinge 2, and anti-torque arm swing rod II3 is connected by third hinge 4 with scaffold 7.Connection Seat 13 and the lower section of auto-bank unit not rotating ring 45 connect firmly, the piston that attachment base 13 passes through the 5th hinge 12 and power-assisted oil cylinder 11 Bar is connected, and the cylinder body of power-assisted oil cylinder 11 is connected by the 4th hinge 10 with scaffold 7, the top of transmission main shaft 36 and a liquid Pressure rotary joint shell 30 constitutes being rotatably assorted with sealing, and hydraulic rotary joint shell 30 passes through hydraulic rotary joint fixed frame 31 are connected with scaffold 7.
Hydraulic station 27 passes through third high-pressure hose 28, the 4th high-pressure hose 29, hydraulic rotary joint shell 30 and transmission The internal hydraulic pressure oil channel connection of main shaft 36, vane type oscillating oil cylinder 18 pass through the first high-pressure hose 21, the second high-pressure hose 35 With the internal hydraulic pressure oil channel connection of transmission main shaft 36.
First axle 1, second hinge 2, third hinge 4, the 8th hinge 38, the 9th hinge 40 and the tenth hinge in the present embodiment Chain 42 is column hinge, i.e., connected two component can only around hinge axis relatively rotate, and cannot have the opposite fortune of other forms It is dynamic;These columns hinge is subject bearing.4th hinge 10, the 5th hinge 12, the 6th hinge 14 and the 7th hinge 17 are flexural pivot, It can relatively rotate, but cannot be relatively moved around three change in coordinate axis direction between i.e. connected two component, these flexural pivots are subject Bearing.
As shown in Fig. 2, hydraulic station 27 includes fuel tank 52 in the present embodiment, fuel tank passes through the first oil pipe 51 and third high pressure Hose 28 is connected to, and fuel tank is connected to by the second oil pipe 53 with the 4th high-pressure hose 29.First oil pipe 51 and third high-pressure hose 28 Junction be arranged in parallel the first servo valve 50 and the first check valve 49, the connection of the second oil pipe 53 and the 4th high-pressure hose 29 Place has been arranged in parallel the second servo valve 54 and second one-way valve 55.
The course of work of the invention is as follows: driving motor 24 by main reducing gear 25, drive shaft 23, small conical gear 22, Large conical gear 33, transmission main shaft 36 drive rotor platform 37 and the vane type oscillating oil cylinder 18 being attached thereto, the first high pressure soft Pipe 21,35 synchronous rotary of the second high-pressure hose, rotor platform 37 pass through the 8th hinge 38, toggle swing rod I39, the 9th hinge 40, toggle swing rod II41, the tenth hinge 42 drive the rotating ring 43 of auto-bank unit to rotate, rotor platform 37 and wing drop The rotation of device rotating ring 43 drives the synchronous rotation of pitch-change-link 15, pull pressure sensor 47, the 7th hinge 17 by the 6th hinge 14 Turn.
While testing machine rotary motion, 11 piston rod of power-assisted oil cylinder pumps, by the 5th hinge 12, Attachment base 13 drives auto-bank unit, and rotating ring 45, biserial thin-wall bearing 44, rotating ring 43, big ball socket bearing outer ring 9 be not reciprocal It swings.The reciprocally swinging of auto-bank unit rotating ring 43 passes through the 6th hinge 14, pitch-change-link 15, pull pressure sensor 47, the 20 reciprocally swinging of blade of seven hinges 17, oil cylinder swing rod 16 with movable blade oscillating oil cylinder 18.
Oil liquid when (orientation as shown in Figure 3) is swung the blade 20 of vane type oscillating oil cylinder 18 counterclockwise, in fuel tank 52 By in the second oil pipe 53, second one-way valve 55, the 4th high-pressure hose 29, hydraulic rotary joint shell 30, transmission main shaft 36 Portion's hydraulic oil channel, the second high-pressure hose 35, left side hydraulic fluid port 48 be inhaled into the left chamber of vane type oscillating oil cylinder 18, and and blade The first check valve 49 that 18 right chamber of formula oscillating oil cylinder is connected is in close state, the oil liquid in 18 right chamber of vane type oscillating oil cylinder The first high-pressure hose 21, the internal hydraulic pressure oil channel of transmission main shaft 36, hydraulic rotary joint shell 30, third high pressure can only be passed through Hose 28, the first servo valve 50 enter fuel tank 52, just vane type can control to swing by control 50 valve port size of the first servo valve The load of oil cylinder 18.
When the vane clockwise (orientation as shown in Figure 3) of vane type oscillating oil cylinder 18 is swung, the oil liquid in fuel tank 52 is logical Cross the inside of the first oil pipe 51, the first check valve 49, third high-pressure hose 28, hydraulic rotary joint shell 30, transmission main shaft 36 Hydraulic oil channel, the first high-pressure hose 21 are inhaled into the right chamber of vane type oscillating oil cylinder 18, and left with vane type oscillating oil cylinder 18 The second one-way valve 55 that chamber is connected is in close state, and the oil liquid in 18 left chamber of vane type oscillating oil cylinder can only be high by second Pressure hose 35, the internal hydraulic pressure oil channel of transmission main shaft 36, hydraulic rotary joint shell 30, the 4th high-pressure hose 29, second are watched Valve 54 is taken into fuel tank, just can control the load of load cylinder by control 54 valve port size of the second servo valve.
Specific examples are applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above embodiments Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification It should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种摆动油缸加载式主旋翼球铰轴承综合试验机,其特征在于:包括支承框架、传动主轴、驱动电机、液压旋转接头外壳、叶片式摆动油缸、液压阀站、旋翼平台和自动倾斜器;所述支承框架固定在地面上,所述支承框架上平台中部的中央孔内支承有所述传动主轴,所述驱动电机用于带动所述传动主轴旋转;所述传动主轴的下端固联所述旋翼平台,所述叶片式摆动油缸连接在所述旋翼平台的一侧,所述叶片式摆动油缸的旋转轴与旋翼平台的旋转轴成垂直状态;1. A swinging oil cylinder loading type main rotor ball hinge bearing comprehensive testing machine is characterized in that: comprising a supporting frame, a transmission main shaft, a drive motor, a hydraulic rotary joint shell, a blade-type swinging oil cylinder, a hydraulic valve station, a rotor platform and an automatic tilting The supporting frame is fixed on the ground, the transmission main shaft is supported in the central hole in the middle of the upper platform of the supporting frame, and the driving motor is used to drive the transmission main shaft to rotate; the lower end of the transmission main shaft is fixedly connected In the rotor platform, the blade-type swinging oil cylinder is connected to one side of the rotor-wing platform, and the rotation axis of the blade-type swing oil cylinder is in a vertical state with the rotation axis of the rotor platform; 所述叶片式摆动油缸的输出轴与一个油缸摆杆的一端连接,所述油缸摆杆的另一端通过第七铰链与一变距拉杆的一端连接,所述变距拉杆的另一端通过第六铰链与所述自动倾斜器相连;所述旋翼平台的下部通过第八铰链连接有扭力臂摆杆I,所述扭力臂摆杆I还通过第九铰链连接有扭力臂摆杆II,所述扭力臂摆杆II通过第十铰链与所述自动倾斜器相连;所述支承框架上固定有中立柱,所述中立柱与所述自动倾斜器间隙配合;The output shaft of the vane-type swinging oil cylinder is connected to one end of a swing rod of an oil cylinder, the other end of the swing rod of the oil cylinder is connected to one end of a pitch-changing rod through a seventh hinge, and the other end of the pitch-changing rod passes through a sixth hinge. The hinge is connected with the automatic tilter; the lower part of the rotor platform is connected with a torsion arm swing rod I through the eighth hinge, and the torsion arm swing rod I is also connected with a torsion arm swing rod II through the ninth hinge. The arm swing rod II is connected with the automatic tilter through a tenth hinge; a neutral column is fixed on the support frame, and the neutral column is in clearance fit with the automatic tilter; 所述自动倾斜器的下方还通过第一铰链连接有防扭臂摆杆I,所述防扭臂摆杆I通过第二铰链连接防扭臂摆杆II,所述防扭臂摆杆II通过第三铰链与所述支承框架相连;所述自动倾斜器下方还固联有连接座,所述连接座通过第五铰链与一个助力油缸的活塞杆相连,所述助力油缸的缸体通过第四铰链与所述支承框架相连;The lower part of the automatic tilter is also connected with an anti-twist arm swing rod I through a first hinge, the anti-twist arm swing rod I is connected with an anti-torsion arm swing rod II through a second hinge, and the anti-torsion arm swing rod II is connected by a second hinge. The third hinge is connected with the support frame; a connecting seat is also fixedly connected below the automatic tilter, and the connecting seat is connected with the piston rod of a booster cylinder through the fifth hinge, and the cylinder body of the booster cylinder is connected by the fourth hinge. a hinge is connected to the support frame; 所述传动主轴的上部密封连接有一液压旋转接头外壳,所述传动主轴与所述液压旋转接头外壳转动配合,所述液压旋转接头外壳通过液压旋转接头固定架与支承框架固连;所述液压阀站通过第三高压软管、第四高压软管与所述传动主轴的内部液压油通道联通,所述叶片式摆动油缸通过第一高压软管、第二高压软管与所述传动主轴的内部液压油通道联通。The upper part of the transmission main shaft is sealed and connected with a hydraulic rotary joint casing, the transmission main shaft is rotatably matched with the hydraulic rotary joint casing, and the hydraulic rotary joint casing is fixedly connected with the support frame through the hydraulic rotary joint fixing frame; the hydraulic valve The station communicates with the internal hydraulic oil channel of the transmission main shaft through the third high-pressure hose and the fourth high-pressure hose, and the vane-type swing oil cylinder is connected to the inner part of the transmission main shaft through the first high-pressure hose and the second high-pressure hose. The hydraulic oil channel is connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的摆动油缸加载式主旋翼球铰轴承综合试验机,其特征在于:所述支承框架上平台中部的中央孔内通过第一双列轴承和第二双列轴承支承所述传动主轴。2 . The comprehensive testing machine for swinging oil cylinder loaded main rotor ball hinge bearings according to claim 1 , wherein the center hole in the middle of the upper platform of the support frame is supported by the first double row bearing and the second double row bearing. 3 . the transmission spindle. 3.根据权利要求1所述的摆动油缸加载式主旋翼球铰轴承综合试验机,其特征在于:所述传动主轴上固联一个大圆锥齿轮,所述驱动电机与一主减速器固联,所述主减速器的输出轴上固联有一驱动轴,所述驱动轴通过第三双列轴承与所述支承框架连接,所述驱动轴的端部固定有与所述大圆锥齿轮啮合的小圆锥齿轮。3. The comprehensive testing machine for swinging oil cylinder loaded main rotor ball hinge bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a large bevel gear is fixedly connected to the drive main shaft, and the drive motor is fixedly connected to a main reducer, A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the main reducer, the drive shaft is connected with the support frame through a third double-row bearing, and the end of the drive shaft is fixed with a small bevel gear engaged with the large bevel gear. bevel gear. 4.根据权利要求1所述的摆动油缸加载式主旋翼球铰轴承综合试验机,其特征在于:所述变距拉杆由两段构成,两段所述变距拉杆由一个拉压力传感器固连在一起。4. The comprehensive testing machine for swinging oil cylinder loaded main rotor ball hinge bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the variable pitch rod is composed of two sections, and the two sections of the variable pitch rod are fixedly connected by a tension pressure sensor together. 5.根据权利要求1所述的摆动油缸加载式主旋翼球铰轴承综合试验机,其特征在于:所述自动倾斜器包括由外向内依次设置的旋转环、不旋转环、大球铰轴承外环和大球铰轴承内环,所述大球铰轴承内环与所述中立柱间隙配合,所述大球铰轴承外环位于所述大球铰轴承内环的外侧,所述不旋转环与所述大球铰轴承外环固联,所述旋转环通过双列薄壁轴承与所述不旋转环连接。5. The comprehensive testing machine for swinging oil cylinder loaded main rotor ball hinge bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic tilting device comprises a rotating ring, a non-rotating ring, a large spherical hinge bearing outer ring arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside ring and the inner ring of the large ball hinge bearing, the inner ring of the large ball hinge bearing is in clearance fit with the neutral column, the outer ring of the large ball hinge bearing is located outside the inner ring of the large ball hinge bearing, the non-rotating ring It is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the large ball hinge bearing, and the rotating ring is connected with the non-rotating ring through a double-row thin-wall bearing. 6.根据权利要求2所述的摆动油缸加载式主旋翼球铰轴承综合试验机,其特征在于:所述变距拉杆通过所述第六铰链与所述旋转环相连,所述扭力臂摆杆II通过所述第十铰链与所述旋转环相连;所述防扭臂摆杆I通过所述第一铰链与所述不旋转环相连,所述连接座与所述不旋转环固联。6 . The comprehensive testing machine for swinging oil cylinder loaded main rotor ball hinge bearing according to claim 2 , wherein the variable pitch rod is connected with the rotating ring through the sixth hinge, and the torsion arm swing rod is connected to the rotating ring. 7 . II is connected with the rotating ring through the tenth hinge; the anti-twist arm swing rod I is connected with the non-rotating ring through the first hinge, and the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the non-rotating ring. 7.根据权利要求1所述的摆动油缸加载式主旋翼球铰轴承综合试验机,其特征在于:所述第一铰链、第二铰链、第三铰链、第八铰链、第九铰链和第十铰链均为柱铰。7. The comprehensive testing machine for swinging oil cylinder loaded main rotor ball hinge bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first hinge, the second hinge, the third hinge, the eighth hinge, the ninth hinge and the tenth hinge The hinges are all column hinges. 8.根据权利要求7所述的摆动油缸加载式主旋翼球铰轴承综合试验机,其特征在于:所述第四铰链、第五铰链、第六铰链和第七铰链均为球铰。8 . The comprehensive testing machine for swinging oil cylinder loaded main rotor ball hinge bearings according to claim 7 , wherein the fourth hinge, the fifth hinge, the sixth hinge and the seventh hinge are all spherical hinges. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的摆动油缸加载式主旋翼球铰轴承综合试验机,其特征在于:所述液压阀站包括油箱,所述油箱通过第一油管与所述第三高压软管连通,所述油箱通过第二油管与所述第四高压软管连通。9 . The comprehensive testing machine for swinging cylinder loaded main rotor ball hinge bearings according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic valve station comprises an oil tank, and the oil tank is communicated with the third high-pressure hose through the first oil pipe. 10 . , the oil tank is communicated with the fourth high-pressure hose through a second oil pipe. 10.根据权利要求9所述的摆动油缸加载式主旋翼球铰轴承综合试验机,其特征在于:所述第一油管与所述第三高压软管的连接处并联设置有第一伺服阀和第一单向阀,所述第二油管与所述第四高压软管的连接处并联设置有第二伺服阀和第二单向阀。10. The comprehensive testing machine for swinging oil cylinder loaded main rotor ball hinge bearing according to claim 9, characterized in that: a first servo valve and a A first check valve, a second servo valve and a second check valve are arranged in parallel at the connection between the second oil pipe and the fourth high-pressure hose.
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