The preparation method of tungsten oxide film
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of film, especially a kind of preparation method of tungsten oxide film.
Background technique
Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology, which refers to, is adsorbed on the tables such as the coarse noble metal gold, silver of Nano grade, copper
Molecular Raman signal on face is obtained the phenomenon that greatly enlarging, because its have quickly, trace, lossless object is referred to
Line identification etc. advantages and become powerful surface analysis tool, be widely used in electrochemistry, Surface Science, catalysis, medicine detection,
The various fields such as biological food detection.Generally using noble metal nanometer material as Raman active substrate in SERS detection, preparation is high
The key of the active noble metal Raman substrate of SERS is accurately to regulate and control the structure of noble metal nanometer material, and constructs
There is the problems such as at high cost, time-consuming, complex process by the preparation process of structure-controllable SERS substrate.In addition, in actual inspection
It surveys in application, the biocompatibility of noble metal is bad, and catalytic activity is high, be easy to cause the malformation of measured target molecule.
To solve this problem, people have made some good tries and effort, as Chinese invention patent application CN106756853A in
A kind of tungsten oxide substrate and preparation method thereof with Surface enhanced Raman scattering function that on May 31st, 2017 announces.The hair
The tungsten oxide substrate recorded in bright patent application document is the thickness with hexagonal honeycomb shape nanostructure being overlying on substrate
For the tungsten oxide film of 30-100nm;The nano aluminum bowl that preparation method is obtained using secondary or multiple anodic oxidation as substrate,
Tungsten oxide nanometer thin film is prepared using magnetron sputtering method on substrate, then carries out oxygen content by making annealing treatment in hydrogen atmosphere
Regulation, obtain product.Though this method can get the tungsten oxide substrate with Surface enhanced Raman scattering function, there is also
Technical process is cumbersome, the equipment that uses is expensive, high-temperature hydrogen reduction method is uneconomical effectively and there is potential danger
It is insufficient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention place in order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a kind of simple process, peace
Complete and the inexpensive tungsten oxide film of required equipment preparation method.
To solve technical problem of the invention, used technical solution is that the preparation method of tungsten oxide film includes liquid
Steps are as follows for phase reduction method, especially completion:
Step 1, ammonium tungstate powder is first placed at 300-500 DEG C the 1-4h that anneals, obtains tungsten trioxide powder, according still further to three
The weight ratio of tungsten oxide powder and water is that the ratio of 0.2-50:1-100 mixes the two, obtains tungstic acid aqueous solution;
Step 2, sodium borohydride first is added into tungstic acid aqueous solution, makes sodium borohydride in tungstic acid aqueous solution
Concentration remains 0.5-5mol/L, reacts 0.5-5h, obtains reaction solution, then reaction solution is successively separated by solid-liquid separation, wash and
Dry processing obtains powdered intermediate product;
Step 3, it first disperses powdered intermediate product in ethyl alcohol, obtains dispersion liquid, then by dispersed liquid coating in substrate
On, the tungsten oxide film that film thickness is 20-100 μm is made.
The further improvement of preparation method as tungsten oxide film:
Preferably, the partial size of ammonium tungstate powder is 0.1-10 μm.
Preferably, solid-liquid separation treatment is centrifuge separation, revolving speed 4000-6000r/min, time 5-10min.
Preferably, carrying out washing treatment is clear to solid progress 2-3 times isolated alternating using distilled water and ethyl alcohol
It washes, separation solid is centrifuge separation when cleaning.
Preferably, it is dried as the solid after cleaning is placed at 50-70 DEG C and dries 12-24h.
Preferably, it applies as dipping, or spraying or spin coating.
Preferably, substrate is conductor substrate or semiconductor substrate or insulator substrates.
Beneficial effect compared with the existing technology is:
First, being characterized respectively using X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscope to purpose product obtained, simultaneously by its result
In conjunction with preparation method it is found that purpose product is to be covered with tungsten oxide film on substrate;Wherein, the film thickness of tungsten oxide film is 20-100
μm。
Second, using purpose product obtained as SERS active-substrate, through respectively to rhodamine 6G (R6G) and 3,3 '-two
Ethylenebis dithiocarbamate tricarbocyanine iodide (DTTCI) carry out the test of multiple more batches under various concentration, when the concentration of measured object R6G
Down to 10-6The concentration of mol/L, DTTCI are down to 10-6It when mol/L, remains to be effectively detected out, and its detection is consistent
Property and repeatability in purpose product multiple spot and any point all very it is good.
Third, preparation method is simple, scientific, efficient.Purpose product has not only been made --- tungsten oxide film also makes its tool
There is the function of Surface enhanced Raman scattering, more there is that simple process, safe and required equipment are inexpensive;And then make obtained
Purpose product be extremely easy to widely commercial applications in rhodamine 6G and 3,3 '-diethyl sulfides for the quick of tricarbocyanine iodide
Trace detection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of the result for using X-ray diffraction (XRD) instrument to be characterized purpose product made from preparation method.
XRD spectra shows that the ingredient of purpose product is tungsten oxide.
Fig. 2 is to being attached with 10-6What the purpose product of the rhodamine 6G of mol/L was characterized using laser Raman spectrometer
One of as a result.
Fig. 3 is to being attached with 10-6The knot that the purpose product of the DTTCI of mol/L is characterized using laser Raman spectrometer
One of fruit.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It buys from market or is voluntarily made first:
Ammonium tungstate powder;
Sodium borohydride;
Distilled water;
Ethyl alcohol;
Conductor substrate, semiconductor substrate and insulator substrates as substrate.
Then:
Embodiment 1
The specific steps of preparation are as follows:
Step 1, ammonium tungstate powder is first placed at 300 DEG C the 4h that anneals;Wherein, the partial size of ammonium tungstate powder is 0.1 μm, is obtained
To tungsten trioxide powder.The two is mixed according still further to the ratio that the weight ratio of tungsten trioxide powder and water is 0.2:100, obtains three
Tungsten oxide aqueous solution.
Step 2, sodium borohydride first is added into tungstic acid aqueous solution, makes sodium borohydride in tungstic acid aqueous solution
Concentration remains 0.5mol/L, reacts 5h, obtains reaction solution.Reaction solution is successively separated by solid-liquid separation, is washed and is dried again
Processing;Wherein, solid-liquid separation treatment is centrifuge separation, and revolving speed 4000r/min, time 10min, carrying out washing treatment is to use
The alternating that distilled water and ethyl alcohol carry out 2 times to isolated solid is cleaned, and separation solid is centrifuge separation when cleaning, is done
Dry processing is dried for 24 hours for the solid after cleaning to be placed at 50 DEG C, obtains powdered intermediate product.
Step 3, it first disperses powdered intermediate product in ethyl alcohol, obtains dispersion liquid.Again by dispersed liquid coating in substrate
On;Wherein, it applies as spin coating, substrate is insulator substrates.It is made as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and tungsten oxide shown in the curve in Fig. 3 is thin
Film.
Embodiment 2
The specific steps of preparation are as follows:
Step 1, ammonium tungstate powder is first placed at 350 DEG C the 3h that anneals;Wherein, the partial size of ammonium tungstate powder is 0.5 μm, is obtained
To tungsten trioxide powder.The two is mixed according still further to the ratio that the weight ratio of tungsten trioxide powder and water is 1:75, obtains three oxygen
Change tungsten aqueous solution.
Step 2, sodium borohydride first is added into tungstic acid aqueous solution, makes sodium borohydride in tungstic acid aqueous solution
Concentration remains 1mol/L, reacts 3.5h, obtains reaction solution.Reaction solution is successively separated by solid-liquid separation, is washed and is dried again
Processing;Wherein, solid-liquid separation treatment is centrifuge separation, and revolving speed 4500r/min, time 8.75min, carrying out washing treatment is to make
Clean with the alternating that distilled water and ethyl alcohol carry out 2 times to isolated solid, separation solid is to be centrifugated when cleaning,
It is dried as the solid after cleaning is placed at 55 DEG C and dries 21h, obtains powdered intermediate product.
Step 3, it first disperses powdered intermediate product in ethyl alcohol, obtains dispersion liquid.Again by dispersed liquid coating in substrate
On;Wherein, it applies as spin coating, substrate is insulator substrates.It is made as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and tungsten oxide shown in the curve in Fig. 3 is thin
Film.
Embodiment 3
The specific steps of preparation are as follows:
Step 1, ammonium tungstate powder is first placed at 400 DEG C the 3h that anneals;Wherein, the partial size of ammonium tungstate powder is 1 μm, is obtained
Tungsten trioxide powder.The two is mixed according still further to the ratio that the weight ratio of tungsten trioxide powder and water is 17:50, obtains three oxidations
Tungsten aqueous solution.
Step 2, sodium borohydride first is added into tungstic acid aqueous solution, makes sodium borohydride in tungstic acid aqueous solution
Concentration remains 2.5mol/L, reacts 2.5h, obtains reaction solution.Reaction solution is successively separated by solid-liquid separation, is washed and is dried again
Processing;Wherein, solid-liquid separation treatment is to be centrifugated, revolving speed 5000r/min, time 7.5min, and carrying out washing treatment is
It is cleaned using the alternating that distilled water and ethyl alcohol carry out 3 times to isolated solid, separation solid is centrifugation point when cleaning
From being dried as the solid after cleaning to be placed at 60 DEG C and dries 18h, obtain powdered intermediate product.
Step 3, it first disperses powdered intermediate product in ethyl alcohol, obtains dispersion liquid.Again by dispersed liquid coating in substrate
On;Wherein, it applies as spin coating, substrate is insulator substrates.It is made as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and tungsten oxide shown in the curve in Fig. 3 is thin
Film.
Embodiment 4
The specific steps of preparation are as follows:
Step 1, ammonium tungstate powder is first placed at 450 DEG C the 2h that anneals;Wherein, the partial size of ammonium tungstate powder is 5 μm, is obtained
Tungsten trioxide powder.The two is mixed according still further to the ratio that the weight ratio of tungsten trioxide powder and water is 33:25, obtains three oxidations
Tungsten aqueous solution.
Step 2, sodium borohydride first is added into tungstic acid aqueous solution, makes sodium borohydride in tungstic acid aqueous solution
Concentration remains 3.5mol/L, reacts 1h, obtains reaction solution.Reaction solution is successively separated by solid-liquid separation, is washed and is dried again
Processing;Wherein, solid-liquid separation treatment is centrifuge separation, and revolving speed 5500r/min, time 6.25min, carrying out washing treatment is to make
Clean with the alternating that distilled water and ethyl alcohol carry out 3 times to isolated solid, separation solid is to be centrifugated when cleaning,
It is dried as the solid after cleaning is placed at 65 DEG C and dries 15h, obtains powdered intermediate product.
Step 3, it first disperses powdered intermediate product in ethyl alcohol, obtains dispersion liquid.Again by dispersed liquid coating in substrate
On;Wherein, it applies as spin coating, substrate is insulator substrates.It is made as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and tungsten oxide shown in the curve in Fig. 3 is thin
Film.
Embodiment 5
The specific steps of preparation are as follows:
Step 1, ammonium tungstate powder is first placed at 500 DEG C the 1h that anneals;Wherein, the partial size of ammonium tungstate powder is 10 μm, is obtained
To tungsten trioxide powder.The two is mixed according still further to the ratio that the weight ratio of tungsten trioxide powder and water is 50:1, obtains three oxygen
Change tungsten aqueous solution.
Step 2, sodium borohydride first is added into tungstic acid aqueous solution, makes sodium borohydride in tungstic acid aqueous solution
Concentration remains 5mol/L, reacts 0.5h, obtains reaction solution.Reaction solution is successively separated by solid-liquid separation, is washed and is dried again
Processing;Wherein, solid-liquid separation treatment is centrifuge separation, and revolving speed 6000r/min, time 5min, carrying out washing treatment is to use
The alternating that distilled water and ethyl alcohol carry out 3 times to isolated solid is cleaned, and separation solid is centrifuge separation when cleaning, is done
Dry processing dries 12h for the solid after cleaning to be placed at 70 DEG C, obtains powdered intermediate product.
Step 3, it first disperses powdered intermediate product in ethyl alcohol, obtains dispersion liquid.Again by dispersed liquid coating in substrate
On;Wherein, it applies as spin coating, substrate is insulator substrates.It is made as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and tungsten oxide shown in the curve in Fig. 3 is thin
Film.
It selects dipping or the spraying in coating respectively again, and selects the conductor substrate or semiconductor as substrate respectively
Substrate, repeat above-described embodiment 1-5, be equally made as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Fig. 3 in curve shown in tungsten oxide film.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can to the preparation method of tungsten oxide film of the invention carry out it is various change and
Modification is without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.If in this way, belonging to power of the present invention to these modifications and changes of the present invention
Within the scope of benefit requirement and its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.