A kind of controllable method for preparing of Ag-manganese monoxide nanometer rods
Technical field
The invention belongs to 1-dimention nano catalysis material preparation field, be specifically related to a kind of by the method for the controlled Ag-of the preparation manganese monoxide of in-situ oxidation method of reducing nanometer rods.
Background technology
One dimension (1-D) nano material (as, nano wire, nanobelt, nanometer rods, nanotube etc.) in fields such as catalysis, electronics and solar energy, there is peculiar property and application potential, its preparation method is paid close attention to [Adv. Mater., 2003,15:353-389] widely.Up to now, the emphasis of most of research work is pure phase systems of synthesizing one-dimensional nano material, comprise metal/non-metal (as, Au and Ag) and metal oxide (as, TiO
2) [Adv. Mater., 2012,24:4801-4841; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2009,48 (1): 60-103; Inorg. Chem., 2006,45:6944-6949].Compare with the 1-D nano material of pure phase, by building different systems
p-nknot; or by the coupling between metal/oxide; the secondary obtaining, three level composite materials not only have the character of each material itself; simultaneously due to the synergy between different material; also produce new, special character; in the application such as aspect electro-catalysis, optics, bactericidal lamp, there is fabulous prospect [Inorg. Chem., 2006,45:6944-6949; Langmiur, 2006,22:1307-1312; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005,127:270-278; ChemPhysChem., 2010,11:2506-2509; Small, 2007,3:1356-1361; Angew. Chem., 2012,124:4274-4279; Nano Lett., 2002,2 (10): 1109-1112].
Preparation pure phase manganese oxide (as: MnO, MnO
2and Mn
3o
4) one dimension pattern, the general organic compound using containing manganese, if manganese oleate is as intermediate reaction thing, under hot conditions by adding assistant preparation [J. Phys. Chem. C, 2008,112:6981-6987; Langmuir, 2011,27 (3): 1152-1157; J. Phys, Chem, C, 2010,114 (32): 13608-13613; J. Phys, Chem, C, 2012,116:851-860; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2009,131:6648-6655; J. Nanopart. Res., 2011,13 (10): 3139-3184; J. Phys. Chem. B, 2004,108:13594-13598; J. Phys. Chem. B, 2006,110:2-4; Chem. Mater., 2006,18:1821-1829; Chem. Mater., 2012,24:525-535; Adv. Funct. Mater. 2012,22:4584-4591; Chem. Mater., 2007,19 (17): 4292-4299; J. Phys. Chem. C, 2008,112:5307-5315; Chem. Mater., 1995,7 (1): 148-153; Surf. Interface Anal., 2002,33 (3): 274-282; Phys. Rev. B, 2002,65:113102 (1-4); J. Electrochem. Soc., 2000,147 (6): 2246-2251].This kind of method step is numerous and diverse, and simultaneously owing to metal precursor can not being reduced completely, the catalyst yield therefore obtaining is also low.
It is raw material that this method be take silver salt and manganese salt (II), prepares the compound system of Nano silver grain and manganese compound by normal temperature and at original position redox reaction, by high-temperature roasting, has prepared the Ag-manganese monoxide nanometer rods with certain electro catalytic activity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve prior art at preparation pure phase one dimension Mn oxide, particularly by simple, gentle method, prepare the difficulty that monodimension nanometer material exists, comprise and use manganese organic double compound, pyroreaction, the problem that in reaction, multivalence state coexists, provides a kind of preparation method who prepares Ag-manganese monoxide nanometer rods by in-situ oxidation reduction reaction.Concrete steps are as follows:
(1) take silver salt and manganese (II) salt is raw material, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is surfactant, deionized water is solvent, and wherein the addition ratio of silver salt, manganese (II) salt, polyvinylpyrrolidone and deionized water is: (0.0001 ~ 0.0005): (0.002 ~ 0.02): (10 ~ 100): 110 mol/mol/mg/ml.(2) after reactant is mixed with certain proportion, standing over night, after repeatedly centrifugal, washing, collecting precipitation thing.(3) last, sediment, 80 ℃ of oven dry, is ground, the powder obtaining is placed in tube furnace, under high-temperature roasting, obtains.
The controllable method for preparing of above-mentioned Ag-manganese monoxide nanometer rods, the dropping in step (1) process, sequentially for silver salt and the PVP aqueous solution are added drop-wise in manganese (II) saline solution, obtains product a, and contrary dropping sequentially can not get product a.
The controllable method for preparing of above-mentioned Ag-manganese monoxide nanometer rods, in step (1) process, silver salt used is silver nitrate, a kind of in silver acetate; Wherein manganese (II) salt is manganese acetate, a kind of in manganese nitrate.
The controllable method for preparing of above-mentioned Ag-manganese monoxide nanometer rods, the described high-temperature roasting temperature of step (3) is 600-900 ℃, and programming rate is 1 ~ 20 ℃/min, and heat treatment time is 1-5h.
The controllable method for preparing of above-mentioned Ag-manganese monoxide nanometer rods, the protective gas used in high-temperature calcination process of the sample described in step (3) is the one or more kinds of mixtures in nitrogen, argon gas, helium.Product in step (2) is through ethanol, acetone, and a kind of or mixture carrying out washing treatment in water, the processing time is 6-48h, collecting precipitation then, the dry sample a that obtains.The method thinking is for utilizing Ag
+/ Ag and MnO
2/ Mn
2+the right electrode potential of electricity is different, carries out redox reaction, and original position generates product a, and this reaction condition is gentle, does not need to add other catalyst or the condition such as external heat source in course of reaction.Reacted product a can a step generate pure phase manganese monoxide nanometer rods through calcination process, does not have the material of other multivalence states synchronously to generate as product.The product A g-MnO obtaining has higher ORR(oxygen reduction reaction) catalytic activity, approach the quadrielectron and shift.Be expected to replace expensive Pt catalyst and realize quadrielectron transfer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, will the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectra of sample after the product a of embodiment 1 preparation and 600 ℃ of roastings.
Fig. 2 is the TEM spectrogram of the sample of embodiment 2 preparations.
Fig. 3. be the TEM spectrogram of the sample of embodiment 3 preparation.
Fig. 4. be the ORR polarization curve of the different disk electrode rotating speeds of the sample of embodiment 4 preparation, illustration is Koutecky-Levich curve.
the specific embodiment:
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) take silver nitrate and manganese acetate (II) is raw material, take deionized water as solvent, configures respectively 10mM liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus 10mL, 20mM manganese acetate solution 100mL.10mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, K=30000) is surfactant.(2) liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus is added drop-wise in the manganese acetate aqueous solution, reaction finish after, standing over night, after repeatedly centrifugal, washing, collecting precipitation thing.(3) last, sediment, 80 ℃ of oven dry, is ground, the powder obtaining is placed in tube furnace, and under the condition that has helium protection (temperature rate-of-rise is 20 ℃/min, is raised to 600 ℃ from room temperature), roasting 5h obtains.Fig. 1 is a sample of preparation and the XRD spectra of the product after 600 ℃ of roastings.
Embodiment 2
(1) take silver acetate and manganese nitrate (II) is raw material, take deionized water as solvent, configures respectively 50mM silver acetate solution 10mL, 200mM manganese nitrate solution 100mL.100mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, K=30000) is surfactant.(2) silver acetate solution is added drop-wise in manganese nitrate aqueous solution, reaction finish after, standing over night, after repeatedly centrifugal, washing, collecting precipitation thing.(3) last, sediment, 80 ℃ of oven dry, is ground, the powder obtaining is placed in tube furnace, under the condition that has helium protection (temperature rate-of-rise is 1 ℃/min,, from room temperature, be raised to 900 ℃), roasting 1h obtains.Fig. 2 is the TEM spectrogram of the sample of preparation.
Embodiment 3
(1) take silver nitrate and manganese acetate (II) is raw material, take deionized water as solvent, configures respectively 10mM liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus 10mL, 200mM manganese acetate solution 100mL.56mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, K=30000) is surfactant.(2) liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus is added drop-wise in the manganese acetate aqueous solution, after reaction finishes, standing over night, after repeatedly centrifugal, acetone/water washing, collecting precipitation thing.(3) last, sediment, 80 ℃ of oven dry, is ground, the powder obtaining is placed in tube furnace, and under the condition that has helium protection (temperature rate-of-rise is 5 ℃/min, is raised to 800 ℃ from room temperature), roasting 4h obtains.Fig. 3 is the TEM spectrogram of the sample of preparation.
Embodiment 4
(1) take silver nitrate and manganese acetate (II) is raw material, take deionized water as solvent, configures respectively 10mM liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus 10mL, 200mM manganese acetate solution 100mL.56mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, K=30000) is surfactant.(2) liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus is added drop-wise in the manganese acetate aqueous solution, after reaction finishes, standing over night, after repeatedly centrifugal, ethanol/water washing, collecting precipitation thing.(3) last, sediment, 80 ℃ of oven dry, is ground, the powder obtaining is placed in tube furnace, and under the condition that has helium protection (temperature rate-of-rise is 20 ℃/min, is raised to 800 ℃ from room temperature), roasting 4h obtains product.The product obtaining is comprising glass carbon rotating disk electrode (r.d.e) (RDE), platinum electrode, and test its chemical property in the three-electrode battery of Hg/HgO ginseng electrode, and the KOH of concentration 0.1M of take is electrolyte.Before carrying out electrochemical measurement, with the alumina slurry polishing RDE(0.196 cm of 1 micron
2, MT134, Pine Instrument Co.), then with distilled water and ethanol washing several.The catalyst of 5 mg is dispersed in 5 ml ethanol, and the brown solution of sonic oscillation to form.The sample of drawing 20 these mixtures of μ L moves on to RDE, and then sample surfaces applies the Nafion/ethanol mixed liquor of 0.1 wt% of 5 μ L, protects sample in order to avoid sample departs from measuring process.Cyclic voltammetry curve (CV) is collected at the saturated oxygen of used for electrolyte and nitrogen scanning.The ORR activity of Ag-MnO nanometer rods catalyst is used spinning disk at the scan rate measurement of 5 m/s at the saturated electrolyte of oxygen, in measuring process, keeps continuing logical oxygen, guarantees that oxygen in electrolyte solution is all the time in saturation state.Fig. 4 be sample at the ORR polarization curve of different disk electrode electrode rotating speeds, illustration is Koutecky-Levich curve.