CN109007280A - A kind of biofermentation type function bighead feed - Google Patents
A kind of biofermentation type function bighead feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109007280A CN109007280A CN201810949592.XA CN201810949592A CN109007280A CN 109007280 A CN109007280 A CN 109007280A CN 201810949592 A CN201810949592 A CN 201810949592A CN 109007280 A CN109007280 A CN 109007280A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of biofermentation type function bighead feed, which is mainly made of the component fermentation of following parts by weight: 30-70 parts of fish meal, 300-600 parts of vinasse, 200-400 parts of dregs of beans, 50-100 parts of wheat bran, 70-130 parts of rice bran, 15-35 parts of premix.Wherein premix includes the component that leavening and fish multidimensional, fish promote bighead cultivation with grandidierite member etc., and leavening includes saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus coagulans, enterococcus faecalis and clostridium butyricum.The present invention also provides the preparation methods of biofermentation type function bighead feed, are mainly uniformly mixed and are directly loadable into the mesh bag of respiratory membrane by above-mentioned each component, obtained by fermentation preparation in 7-10 days.Biofermentation type function bighead feed provided by the invention, preparation is simple, and, strong operability not high to equipment requirement is promoted the use of easily in scale raising or in aquaculture cooperative society.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture fields, and in particular to a kind of biofermentation type function bighead feed.
Background technique
Bighead (scientific name: Aristichthys nobilis) is called variegated carp, big head, packet header fish, bullhead, black silver carp, fiber crops
Silver carp also cries milter.It is one kind of fresh-water fishes.There is the refined title of " street cleaner in water ", is one of Chinese four large Chinese carps.According to " in 2015
State's fisheries statistics yearbook " rough estimates, about 320.3 ten thousand tons of national bighead total output, compared with growth about 6.2% in 2013, yield was only
Inferior to grass carp, silver carp.Bighead head is big and broad, and body squama is thin and close, and the body back side is crineous, well-regulated small blackspot, side
Face is dark brown, greyish white with brown or chrysanthemum dyeing defect spot, abdomen.Bighead natural disposition is docile, action is slower, inhabits in water
Upper layer, bighead food chain is short, disease is few, the speed of growth is fast, fine and tender taste is delicious, and head is rich in unsaturated fatty acid, phosphatide, dimension
The nutriments such as raw element have warm stomach, dizziness of dispelling, beneficial brains, memory aid, anti-aging and other effects, are the good merchantable brands in fish fish head,
It is deep to be liked by the majority of consumers.
Under natural conditions, all mainly the zooplankters such as wheel animalcule, Copepods, cladocera are eaten in filter to bighead from fry to adult fish.It passes
The bighead breeding way of system is that planktonic organism is cultivated in fertilising into water, then bighead filter food planktonic organism, due to planktonic organism amount
Limited, general pond bighead cultivation density is in 30-50 tail/mu, thus the limits throughput of bighead.However, with people's life water
Flat raising, the demand to bighead constantly increase, and only rely on the breeding way of filter food hydroplankton, far can not expire
The demand in sufficient market.The yield that thus improve bighead, must just feed artifical compound feed.
Currently on the market there are mainly two types of bighead feeds, one is the powders in mixed feed, directly sprinkle in fish pond or
It is linked network bag to eat；Another kind is using short grained expanded pellet diet.Powder feed it is low there is bighead feed efficiency and
Water quality is easy the deficiency to degenerate, and aquaculture cost is high；Little particle puffing material processing cost between 600-700 yuan/ton, cost compared with
Height, while the pyroprocess of extruding has great destructive power, high production cost, conversion to the sensibility trophic factors in feed
Rate is low.
As the continuous expansion of bighead cultivation scale, breeding density are continuously increased, and rare bighead cultivation is special on the market
With mixed feed, easily there is the case where Feed selection is improper, feed is excessively fed and feed inferior makes up the number, bighead is caused to grow
Performance decline causes nutritive disease, breeding water body eutrophication.
Therefore, it is full of nutrition, environmentally protective to develop one kind, can promote bighead healthy growth, improve efficiency of feed utilization, improve
The feed of intestinal health has important theoretical and practical significance for bighead healthy aquaculture and sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of biofermentation type function bighead feed, the feed is by utilizing cost of material
Lower vinasse replace the higher conventional raw material of departmental cost, according to certain rational proportion compounding dregs of beans, wheat bran, rice bran etc., add
Enter the compound bacterias such as saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus coagulans, enterococcus faecalis, clostridium butyricum sufficiently to ferment, be fermented
Type functionality bighead feed, then cooperate the throwing of hanging bag net feeds mode, that is, can promote bighead healthy growth, improves feed conversion
Rate improves bighead yield to promote the composite culture benefit in pond.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae also has flourishing enzyme system and physiological activity abundant as excellent fermenting microbe into the cell
Substance can be secreted and generate more than the 10 kinds of biological enzyme such as invertase, protease, lipase and a variety of coenzyme, cromoci, coagulate
The physiological activators such as blood matter, glutathione.Brewing yeast cell wall beta-1,3-dextran rich in and manna oligosacchride
(MOS), it can reach 95% or so of cell wall dry weight, they are promoting aquatic livestock growth, enhancing non-specific immunity
Aspect plays a very important role.The nucleotide of rich content and amino acid, small peptide can be right in yeast cells plasm
Aquatic livestock generates strong food calling effect, remarkably promotes aquatic livestock growth, improves feed absorption and use efficiency, and to aquatic products
Animal immune ability has good enhancement effect.
Lactobacillus plantarum is one kind of lactic acid bacteria, and optimum growth temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and anaerobism or amphimicrobian, strain are
Straight or curved is rod-shaped, individually, sometimes in pairs or at chain, optimal pH 6.5 or so belongs to homofermentative lactic bacteria.This bacterium and its
He is that the viable count of this bacterium is relatively high at the difference of lactic acid bacteria, can largely produce acid, increase the pH stable in water not, and
The acidic materials of its output can degrade heavy metal；It, can output in reproductive process since this bacterium is anaerobic bacteria (facultative aerobic)
Distinctive lactobacillin, lactobacillin are a kind of preservatives of bion.Cultivation the middle and later periods, due to animal excrement and
Residual bait material increases, and can sink to the bottom in pond, and rot, breed many germs, generate a large amount of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite,
Bottom is set to steal dead phenomenon serious.If lactobacillus plantarum is used for a long time, bottom excrement and residual bait material can be inhibited well
It rots, also just reduces the increase of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite, substantially reduce the dosage of chemical industry degradation element, drop aquaculture cost
It is low.
Bacillus coagulans are facultative anaerobic bacterias, can all grow in the environment of aerobic and anaerobic, adapt to the intestines of hypoxemia
Road environment has higher tolerance to acid and bile, is able to carry out lactic fermentation, and the Pfansteihl of generation can reduce gut pH,
Inhibit harmful bacteria, and the growth and breeding of the beneficial bacteriums such as Bifidobacterium can be promoted.Bacillus coagulans are capable of forming gemma, with it
He not lactic acid producing bacillus compare be conducive to restore gastrointestinal tract microecological balance.
Enterococcus faecalis is the normal flora of body, belongs to lactic acid bacteria, gram-positive bacteria, do not produce gemma, oxidase negative,
Catalase feminine gender, amphimicrobian coccus.The bacteriocin and volatile fatty acid that enterococcus faecalis generates, can reduce the pH of enteron aisle, inhibit
The adhesive capacity of harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli.Enterococcus faecalis can be attached on intestinal mucosa, and form biofilm barrier,
Resist external toxin and pathogenic bacteria intrusion.Enterococcus faecalis can secrete a large amount of lactic acid, reduce intestinal pH, be conducive to free state mine
The release of material element improves the absorption of body mineral matter element.Enterococcus faecalis enhancing macrophage gulps down thermophilic power；Promote body
The development of immune organ；Body is promoted to generate antibody and secrete cytokines.
Clostridium butyricum is a kind of Gram-positive bacillus of obligate anaerobic, and students from five types of universities' object can be embodied in animal intestinal tract
Characteristic: first is that promoting the proliferation and development of animal intestinal tract profitable strain (Bifidobacterium, Bacillus acidi lactici), inhibit harmful bacteria in enteron aisle
Growth, breeding with spoilage organisms, correct enteric flora disturbance, reduce the generation of enterotoxin；Second is that B can be generated in animal intestinal tract
The substances such as family vitamin, vitamin K, amylase, it is with health role；Third is that the main metabolites butyric acid of clostridium butyricum is intestines
The regeneration of road Epithelial cell and reparation Major Nutrient substance；Fourth is that anaerobism or amphimicrobian bacillus, not by gastric acid,
Bile acid etc. influences；Fifth is that have stronger tolerance to a variety of feeding antibiotics, it can compatible use.Clostridium butyricum is as new feedstuff
The use of additive, for reduce the abuse of antibiotic product in present feed, reduce residual of the drug in meat, reduce it is dynamic
It has great significance in terms of the drug resistance and guarantee animal health of object bacterium.
The present invention passes through to be acted on using the cooperative fermentation of the above strain, is cooperated phagostimulant, is suitable for bighead to prepare
The biofermentation type functional feed of cultivation.
In order to achieve the above objectives, first aspect present invention provides a kind of leavening of biofermentation type function bighead feed,
Including one of saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus coagulans, enterococcus faecalis, clostridium butyricum or a variety of.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the leavening of the biofermentation type function bighead feed include saccharomyces cerevisiae,
When lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus coagulans, enterococcus faecalis, clostridium butyricum, the saccharomyces cerevisiae content accounts for the percentage of total bacteria count
For 10%-30%；The percentage that the lactobacillus plantarum content accounts for total bacteria count is 20%-40%；The bacillus coagulans contain
The percentage that amount accounts for total bacteria count is 10%-30%, and the percentage that the enterococcus faecalis content accounts for total bacteria count is 5%-25%；It is described
The percentage that clostridium butyricum content accounts for total bacteria count is 5%-25%.
In a preferred embodiment, when a kind of leavening of biofermentation type function bighead feed includes making
When brewer yeast, lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis, clostridium butyricum, the percentage that the saccharomyces cerevisiae content accounts for total bacteria count is 20%；
The percentage that the lactobacillus plantarum content accounts for total bacteria count is 30%；The bacillus coagulans content accounts for the percentage of total bacteria count
It is 20%, the percentage that the enterococcus faecalis content accounts for total bacteria count is 15%；The clostridium butyricum content accounts for the percentage of total bacteria count
Than being 15%.
It is understood that those skilled in the art can be according to strain formula provided by the invention, bacterium according to routine
Additive amount (mass percent of bacterium is 1-2%) is added corresponding culture medium and is mixed and made into bacterium solution or bacterium powder, is specifically commercially answering
In, the leavening for the biofermentation type function bighead feed that the present invention protects can be bacterium solution or bacterium powder.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of leavening of biofermentation type function bighead feed, institutes
The leavening that leavening includes the biofermentation type function bighead feed that first aspect present invention provides is stated, further includes Liquid Culture
Base, solid medium or powdered medium.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of premix of biofermentation type function bighead feed, including such as the present invention first
Leavening described in aspect further includes fish multidimensional, fish grandidierite member, choline chloride, salt, glycine betaine, nucleotide, Vc phosphorus
One of acid esters, thin system chaff are a variety of.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the premix of the biofermentation type function bighead feed includes following parts by weight
Composition: 0.5-1.5 parts of leavening, 0.5-1.5 parts of multidimensional of fish, 2-8 parts of fish grandidierite member, 1-3 parts of choline chloride, salt 2-
8 parts, 1-3 parts of glycine betaine, 0.2-1 parts of nucleotide .5-1.5 parts of Vc phosphoesterase 30, thin chaff 5-15 parts of system.
In a preferred embodiment, the premix of the biofermentation type function bighead feed includes following weight
Part composition: 1 part of leavening, 1 part of multidimensional of fish, 5 parts of fish grandidierite member, 2 parts of choline chloride, 3 parts of salt, 2 parts of glycine betaine,
0.5 part of nucleotide, 1 part of Vc phosphate, thin 9.5 parts of chaff of system.
Third aspect present invention provides a kind of biofermentation type function bighead feed comprising the composition of following parts by weight:
In an embodiment of the present invention, the biofermentation type function bighead feed comprising the composition of following parts by weight:
In a preferred embodiment, the biofermentation type function bighead feed comprising following parts by weight
Composition:
In an embodiment of the present invention, the vinasse, including one in beer vinasse, maize alcohol stillage, wheat distiller's grain of alcohol
Kind is a variety of.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the premix includes leavening as described in the first aspect of the invention, further includes
One of fish multidimensional, fish grandidierite member, choline chloride, salt, glycine betaine, nucleotide, Vc phosphate, thin system chaff are more
Kind.
In a preferred embodiment, the premix of the biofermentation type function bighead feed includes following weight
The composition of part: 0.5-1.5 parts of leavening, 0.5-1.5 parts of multidimensional of fish, 2-8 parts of fish grandidierite member, 1-3 parts of choline chloride, food
2-8 parts of salt, 1-3 parts of glycine betaine, 0.2-1 parts of nucleotide .5-1.5 parts of Vc phosphoesterase 30, thin chaff 5-15 parts of system.
Further, the premix of the biofermentation type function bighead feed includes the composition of following parts by weight: fermentation
1 part of agent, 1 part of multidimensional of fish, 5 parts of fish grandidierite member, 2 parts of choline chloride, 3 parts of salt, 2 parts of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of nucleotide,
1 part of Vc phosphate, thin 9.5 parts of chaff of system.
Fourth aspect present invention provides a kind of preparation method of biofermentation type function bighead feed, including following step
It is rapid:
(1) each group is weighed with ratio in a kind of biofermentation type function bighead feed described in second aspect of the present invention
Part；
(2) step (1) resulting each component is uniformly mixed, is directly loadable into the sack of respiratory membrane, fermented to get life
Object fermented type function bighead feed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in step (2), the fermentation is multi-layer stacking fermentation.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in step (2), the fermentation time be 7-10 days, at this time pH value 4.2 with
Under.
Fifth aspect present invention provides the fermentation of biofermentation type function bighead feed as described in the first aspect of the invention
Agent, the premix of biofermentation type function bighead feed as described in respect of the second aspect of the invention, as described in third aspect present invention
Biofermentation type function bighead feed or biofermentation type function bighead feed as described in the fourth aspect of the present invention preparation
Application of the method in aquaculture.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the biofermentation type function bighead feed its feed mode using mesh bag feeding side
Formula is fed.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that
One, the raw material components of product of the present invention include fish meal, vinasse, dregs of beans, wheat bran, rice bran, leavening and phagostimulant
The equal fermented preparation face of components at, feed formula is reasonable, and nutrition is comprehensive, both nitrogen rich in, phosphorus, potassium, also containing protein,
Fat, cellulose and organic matter abundant, can directly be ingested by bighead, and it is indirectly edible for bighead to cultivate planktonic organism.
Two, feed provided by the invention has rich in aquatic products such as saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis, clostridium butyricums
Beneficial bacteria, after putting into water body, the beneficial bacterial content in water body is increased substantially, and promotes also to can reach purification while bighead growth
The purpose of water quality.
Three, feed provided by the invention replaces the cost in common feedstuffs formula using lower-cost dead meal vinasse
Higher component rapeseed meal and wheat-middlings realize waste utilization, mitigate the pollution to environment, generate preferable social benefit, Ecological Effect
Benefit and economic benefit.
Four, feed provided by the invention is fed mode using mesh bag and is fed, and meets the feeding habits of bighead, accelerates flathead
The speed that fish is formed, while adding phagostimulant and further bighead being promoted to ingest, accelerate the speed that bighead is formed, reduces and thrown because a large amount of
Raise and caused by water eutrophication, ammonia-nitrogen content is exceeded, is effectively relieved traditional rich water feed use process
In caused by water pollution problem, push the development of nuisanceless aquaculture industry.
Five, the simple process of feed entirety provided by the invention, the requirement to equipment is not also high, strong operability, easily
It is promoted the use of in scale raising or in aquaculture cooperative society.
Specific embodiment
The following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Below by a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.The experiment of actual conditions is not specified in embodiment
Method, usually according to normal condition.In the embodiment of the present invention unless otherwise noted, agents useful for same and consumptive material are commercial goods.
Embodiment 1
1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of biofermentation type function bighead feeds, form as follows:
Wherein, premix includes the composition of following parts by weight: 1 part of leavening, 1 part of multidimensional of fish, fish grandidierite member 5
Part, 2 parts of choline chloride, 3 parts of salt, 2 parts of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of nucleotide, 1 part of Vc phosphate ester ester, thin 9.5 parts of chaff of system.
Leavening includes saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus coagulans, enterococcus faecalis, clostridium butyricum, each bacterial content
20%, 40%, 20%, 10%, the 10% of total bacteria count is accounted for respectively.
2, the preparation of biofermentation type function bighead feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) each component is weighed with ratio in above-mentioned biofermentation type function bighead feed；
(2) step (1) resulting each component is uniformly mixed, is directly loadable into the mesh bag of respiratory membrane, multi-layer stacking hair
Ferment 7 days, 4.2 were down to hereinafter, up to biofermentation type function bighead feed to its pH value.
Embodiment 2
1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of biofermentation type function bighead feeds, form as follows:
Wherein, premix includes the composition of following parts by weight: 1 part of leavening, 1 part of multidimensional of fish, fish grandidierite member 5
Part, 2 parts of choline chloride, 3 parts of salt, 2 parts of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of nucleotide, 1 part of Vc phosphate, thin 9.5 parts of chaff of system.
Leavening includes saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus coagulans, enterococcus faecalis, clostridium butyricum, each bacterial content
20%, 30%, 20%, 15%, the 15% of total bacteria count is accounted for respectively.
2, the preparation of biofermentation type function bighead feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) each component is weighed with ratio in above-mentioned biofermentation type function bighead feed；
(2) step (1) resulting each component is uniformly mixed, is directly loadable into the sack of respiratory membrane, multi-layer stacking hair
Ferment 10 days, 4.2 were down to hereinafter, up to biofermentation type function bighead feed to its pH value.
Embodiment 3
1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of biofermentation type function bighead feeds, form as follows:
Wherein, premix includes the composition of following parts by weight: 1 part of leavening, 1 part of multidimensional of fish, fish grandidierite member 5
Part, 2 parts of choline chloride, 3 parts of salt, 2 parts of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of nucleotide, 1 part of Vc phosphate, thin 9.5 parts of chaff of system.
Leavening includes saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus coagulans, enterococcus faecalis, clostridium butyricum, each bacterial content
20%, 20%, 20%, 20%, the 20% of total bacteria count is accounted for respectively.
2, the preparation of biofermentation type function bighead feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) each component is weighed with ratio in above-mentioned biofermentation type function bighead feed；
(2) step (1) resulting each component is uniformly mixed, is directly loadable into the sack of respiratory membrane, multi-layer stacking hair
Ferment 10 days, 4.2 were down to hereinafter, up to biofermentation type function bighead feed to its pH value.
Application Example
1, the preparation cost of biofermentation type function bighead feed:
Compare formula described in the embodiment of the present invention 2 and prepares biofermentation type function bighead feed and the feeding of common commodity extruding
Material formula calculates its feed formula and cost is as follows:
As seen from the above table, biofermentation type function bighead feed provided by the invention is replaced with the lower vinasse of cost of material
The rapeseed meal and wheat-middlings of higher cost, with common commodity expanded pellet diet ratio, cost of material is 1227 yuan/ton low, only common quotient
The 62.6% of product expanded pellet diet cost of material per ton, can be effectively reduced cost.
2, the nutritive index analysis of biofermentation type function bighead feed
Compare formula described in the embodiment of the present invention 2 and prepares biofermentation type function bighead feed and the feeding of common commodity extruding
Material, nutritive index analysis comparison are as follows:
As seen from the above table, single to be lower than common commodity from nutritive index because biological fermentation feed contains certain moisture
Expanded pellet diet.When we be converted to water content it is identical when, the amount of crude protein, crude fat and lysine is all higher than commodity material and refers to
Mark.
3, influence of the biofermentation type function bighead feed to bighead cultivation water:
It is cultivated bighead 14 days using biofermentation type function bighead feed and powdery bighead feed and common expanded pellet diet,
Water quality situation contrast and experiment is as follows:
As seen from the above table, after using fermentation material, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite drop in improvement water quality that can be fabulous.Make the water of cultivation
Matter is in the water quality condition of fertilizer and refreshing optimal feeding bighead.
4, influence of the biofermentation type function bighead feed to the bighead speed of growth and aquaculture cost
Bighead is fed respectively using biofermentation type function bighead feed and the common mash feed in market and expanded pellet diet
Afterwards, bighead growing state result is as follows:
It is Tu Tang cultivation below, pool size is at 12 mu or so, based on actual measurement.600 tail of bighead is put per acre.
Note: specific growth rate (SGR)=(end ln weight-ln initial weight)/raising number of days × 100.
As seen from the above table, mash feed is all substantially better than using the pool average weight gain and specific growth rate of biological fermentation feed
The pool and the expanded pellet diet pool.The feed cost for producing one jin of bighead reduces, and with mash feed ratio, can reduce by 1 yuan, and raises with extruding
Expect ratio, 0.6 yuan can be reduced, there is better economic benefit.
In conclusion biofermentation type function bighead Feed Energy provided by the invention promotes bighead growth, and facilitate
Improve breeding water body water quality, nutritional ingredient is bighead breeding feed comprehensively and better than common bighead breeding feed on the market
Ideal chose.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the invention, although ginseng
The present invention is explained in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to of the invention
Technical solution is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of leavening of biofermentation type function bighead feed, which is characterized in that including saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactobacillus plantarum,
One of bacillus coagulans, enterococcus faecalis, clostridium butyricum are a variety of.
2. leavening as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the percentage that the saccharomyces cerevisiae content accounts for total bacteria count is
10%-30%；The percentage that the lactobacillus plantarum content accounts for total bacteria count is 20%-40%；The bacillus coagulans content
The percentage for accounting for total bacteria count is 10%-30%, and the percentage that the enterococcus faecalis content accounts for total bacteria count is 5%-25%；The fourth
The percentage that sour Clostridium content accounts for total bacteria count is 5%-25%.
3. a kind of premix of biofermentation type function bighead feed, which is characterized in that including fermenting as described in claim 1
Agent, further include fish multidimensional, fish grandidierite member, choline chloride, salt, glycine betaine, nucleotide, Vc phosphate, in thin system chaff
It is one or more.
4. the premix of biofermentation type function bighead feed as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the premix packet
Include the composition of following parts by weight: 0.5-1.5 parts of leavening, 0.5-1.5 parts of multidimensional of fish, 2-8 parts of fish grandidierite member, chlorination gallbladder
1-3 parts of alkali, 2-8 parts of salt, 1-3 parts of glycine betaine, 0.2-1 parts of nucleotide .5-1.5 parts of Vc phosphoesterase 30, thin chaff 5-15 parts of system.
5. a kind of biofermentation type function bighead feed, which is characterized in that the composition including following parts by weight:
。
6. biofermentation type function bighead feed as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the vinasse include beer wine
One of grain, maize alcohol stillage, wheat distiller's grain of alcohol are a variety of.
7. a kind of preparation method of biofermentation type function bighead feed, which comprises the following steps:
(1) proportion of biofermentation type function bighead feed as described in claim 5 weighs each component；
(2) step (1) resulting each component is uniformly mixed, is directly loadable into the mesh bag of respiratory membrane, fermented, biological hair can be obtained
Ferment type function bighead feed.
8. the preparation method of biofermentation type function bighead feed as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the fermentation
Time is 7-10 days.
9. the preparation method of biofermentation type function bighead feed as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the fermentation
Feed pH value is below 4.2.
10. the leavening of biofermentation type function bighead feed as described in claim 1, biology as claimed in claim 3
The premix of fermented type function bighead feed, biofermentation type function bighead feed as claimed in claim 5 or as right is wanted
Application of the preparation method of biofermentation type function bighead feed in aquaculture described in asking 7.
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| CN114886047A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏远山生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing grass/bighead carp biological feed by using waste edible fungus chaff |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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