CN108852959B - Preparation method of natural multi-effect lip mask - Google Patents
Preparation method of natural multi-effect lip mask Download PDFInfo
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- CN108852959B CN108852959B CN201810525588.0A CN201810525588A CN108852959B CN 108852959 B CN108852959 B CN 108852959B CN 201810525588 A CN201810525588 A CN 201810525588A CN 108852959 B CN108852959 B CN 108852959B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9794—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/678—Tocopherol, i.e. vitamin E
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/736—Chitin; Chitosan; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/001—Preparations for care of the lips
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(一)技术领域(1) Technical field
本发明属于日化产品领域,具体涉及一种天然多效唇膜的制备方法。The invention belongs to the field of daily chemical products, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a natural multi-effect lip film.
(二)技术背景(2) Technical background
唇膜是一种新型的唇部护理产品,使用唇膜的目的是滋润软化、去除老废角质,淡化唇部色素沉淀,为双唇提供营养和光彩。不去除死皮角质,营养就不能被吸收,从而不能滋养到唇部肌肤。而且老废角质使皮肤粗糙,不平滑,肤色暗淡,影响美观。一般唇膜不添加软化角质成分,直接使用磨砂剂强制去除老化角质,去除不够彻底且对唇粘膜损伤较大,使唇部不能得到很好的保护。Lip mask is a new type of lip care product. The purpose of using lip mask is to moisturize and soften, remove old dead cutin, lighten lip pigmentation, and provide nutrition and luster to lips. Without exfoliating dead skin cells, nutrients cannot be absorbed and thus cannot be nourished to the lip skin. And the old waste keratin makes the skin rough, not smooth, dull complexion, and affects the appearance. Generally, the lip mask does not add softening keratin ingredients, and directly uses a scrub to forcefully remove the aging keratin, which is not thorough enough and causes great damage to the lip mucosa, so that the lips cannot be well protected.
一款成熟的唇膜不仅要考虑到唇部保养问题,还要考虑到涂抹效果和卫生安全问题。传统唇膜工艺简单,效果单一,将原料研成粉末与水混合成糊状,敷于唇部。单纯的研成粉末会使原料中的有效成分不能得到很好的利用,且不够清爽舒适,易干裂。唇部肌肤柔嫩脆弱,易受伤害,色素易沉积,传统唇膜不考虑色素沉积问题,不能从根本上解决唇色问题,部分产品使用单一抗氧化剂,不能起到良好的抗氧化作用,改善唇色和唇部细纹。此外,很多唇膜产品为了获得其所需的功效,使用很多化学合成物质,会使唇部皮肤受到刺激,产生过敏等现象。A mature lip mask should not only consider lip maintenance, but also smear effect and hygiene and safety issues. The traditional lip mask has a simple process and a single effect. The raw materials are ground into powder and mixed with water to form a paste, which is applied to the lips. Simply grinding it into powder will make the active ingredients in the raw materials not well used, and it will not be refreshing and comfortable enough, and it will be easy to dry and crack. The lip skin is soft and fragile, vulnerable to damage, and easy to deposit pigments. Traditional lip masks do not consider the problem of pigmentation and cannot fundamentally solve the problem of lip color. Some products use a single antioxidant, which cannot play a good antioxidant effect and improve the lips. Color and lip fine lines. In addition, many lip mask products use a lot of chemical synthetic substances in order to obtain the desired effect, which will irritate the lip skin and cause allergies.
专利CN107569406A公布了一种唇膜及其制备方法,其技术方案要点是制备一种唇膜,包括以下组分:矿脂、蜂蜡、合成蜡、聚异丁烯、聚乙烯、棕榈酸乙基己酯、苯氧乙醇、吡罗克酮乙醇胺盐。该专利具有滋润和去除老化角质的作用,但使用化学成分,会刺激皮肤并产生一定的危害。专利CN106880575A公布了一种磨砂唇膜的制作方法,其通过磨砂颗粒的制作、功能成分的溶解、混合灭菌、分装冷却几个步骤,制得一种磨砂唇膜。该专利通过磨砂剂的物理作用去除角质,只能去除皮肤表层死皮,无法深入清理,而且直接使用磨砂剂易造成唇部皮肤受损。Patent CN107569406A discloses a lip film and its preparation method. The main point of the technical solution is to prepare a lip film, which includes the following components: petrolatum, beeswax, synthetic wax, polyisobutylene, polyethylene, ethylhexyl palmitate, Phenoxyethanol, piroctone ethanolamine salt. The patent has the effect of moisturizing and exfoliating aging keratin, but the use of chemical ingredients will irritate the skin and cause certain harm. The patent CN106880575A discloses a method for making a frosted lip film, which prepares a frosted lip film through several steps of making frosted particles, dissolving functional components, mixing and sterilizing, and sub-packaging and cooling. The patent removes the keratin through the physical action of the scrubbing agent, which can only remove the dead skin on the surface of the skin, and cannot be cleaned in depth, and the direct use of the scrubbing agent can easily cause damage to the lip skin.
(三)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种天然多效唇膜的制备方法,该唇膜具有良好的保湿滋润性、抗氧化性、抗菌性和去角质效果。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a preparation method of a natural multi-effect lip film, which has good moisturizing, anti-oxidizing, antibacterial and exfoliating effects.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明提供了一种天然多效唇膜的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The invention provides a preparation method of a natural multi-effect lip film, comprising the following steps:
(1)制备乳液:将橄榄油、葡萄籽油两种油性物质按质量比例3-5:1.5-2.5混合,加热到80-90℃,搅拌均匀,为油相;甘油和水混合作为水相,果胶作为乳化剂,将油相、水相和乳化剂混合,加热到70-80℃,搅拌均匀,然后经高速剪切、高压均质得到均一稳定的水包油乳液;其中,以各组分的投料总质量为100%计,甘油、水、乳化剂的质量百分比分别为15%-25%、30%-40%、5%-10%,余量为油相;(1) Preparation of emulsion: two oily substances, olive oil and grapeseed oil, are mixed in a mass ratio of 3-5:1.5-2.5, heated to 80-90 ° C, and stirred evenly to form an oil phase; glycerin and water are mixed as a water phase , pectin is used as emulsifier, mix oil phase, water phase and emulsifier, heat to 70-80 ℃, stir evenly, and then obtain uniform and stable oil-in-water emulsion through high-speed shearing and high-pressure homogenization; The total mass of the ingredients is 100%, and the mass percentages of glycerin, water and emulsifier are respectively 15%-25%, 30%-40%, 5%-10%, and the balance is the oil phase;
(2)以壳聚糖、麦芽糊精为壁材通过喷雾干燥制备维生素E微胶囊:将维生素E和乳化剂混合,其中乳化剂使用质量比为4:2的卵磷脂与明胶,高速剪切搅拌得到芯材溶液,再将壳聚糖溶液边搅拌边加到芯材溶液中,再加入麦芽糊精溶液,然后经高速剪切、高压均质得到微胶囊乳化液,再经喷雾干燥得到维生素E微胶囊;以乳化剂、壳聚糖、麦芽糊精和维生素E的总质量为100%计,各组分所占的质量百分比如下:壳聚糖3%-5%、麦芽糊精60%-70%、维生素E15%-20%、乳化剂5%-15%;(2) Preparation of vitamin E microcapsules by spray drying with chitosan and maltodextrin as wall materials: mixing vitamin E and emulsifier, wherein the emulsifier uses lecithin and gelatin with a mass ratio of 4:2, high-speed shearing Stir to obtain the core material solution, then add the chitosan solution to the core material solution while stirring, then add the maltodextrin solution, then undergo high-speed shearing and high-pressure homogenization to obtain a microcapsule emulsion, and then spray-dry to obtain the vitamin E microcapsules; based on the total mass of emulsifier, chitosan, maltodextrin and vitamin E as 100%, the mass percentage of each component is as follows: chitosan 3%-5%, maltodextrin 60% -70%, vitamin E15%-20%, emulsifier 5%-15%;
(3)物料混合:控制温度在55℃-65℃,将步骤(1)所得乳液与维生素E微胶囊、甘醇酸、蜂蜜、壳聚糖混合,其中维生素E微胶囊、甘醇酸、蜂蜜、壳聚糖的质量比例为1-2:0.3-0.6:2-3:3-4,乳液用量占物料总质量的80%-95%,搅拌均匀;(3) material mixing: control the temperature at 55°C-65°C, mix the emulsion obtained in step (1) with vitamin E microcapsules, glycolic acid, honey, and chitosan, wherein vitamin E microcapsules, glycolic acid, honey , The mass ratio of chitosan is 1-2:0.3-0.6:2-3:3-4, the amount of the emulsion accounts for 80%-95% of the total mass of the material, and it is stirred evenly;
(4)制备磨砂剂:采用天然磨砂颗粒,所述天然磨砂颗粒采用核桃粉、燕麦粉、橄榄核粉,杏核粉、樱桃核粉中的一种或任意几种任意比例的组合,使用微米粉碎机将磨砂颗粒粉碎成150-350微米的均一微粒,得到磨砂剂;(4) Preparation of abrasive agent: adopt natural abrasive particles, and the natural abrasive particles adopt one of walnut powder, oat powder, olive stone powder, apricot stone powder, cherry stone powder or any combination in any proportion, using micron The pulverizer pulverizes the abrasive particles into uniform particles of 150-350 microns to obtain abrasives;
(5)物料混合:将步骤(3)所得产物与步骤(4)的磨砂剂充分混合,使混合物中磨砂剂的质量分数在3%-5%之间,搅拌均匀;(5) material mixing: fully mix the product obtained in step (3) with the abrasive agent in step (4), so that the mass fraction of the abrasive agent in the mixture is between 3% and 5%, and stir evenly;
(6)将步骤(5)所得混合物控制温度在60℃-70℃灭菌;(6) sterilizing the mixture obtained in step (5) by controlling the temperature at 60°C-70°C;
(7)将灭菌后的产品冷却(优选冷却到30℃)分装,得到唇膜产品。(7) The sterilized product is cooled (preferably cooled to 30° C.) and packaged to obtain a lip film product.
进一步,步骤(1)中,高速剪切条件为:使用26000rpm-30000rpm高速剪切机剪切2-3min;高压均质条件为:使用高压均质机在70MPa-80MPa压力下循环均质5-6次即可得均一稳定的水包油乳液。Further, in step (1), the high-speed shearing conditions are: use a 26000rpm-30000rpm high-speed shearing machine to shear 2-3min; the high-pressure homogenization conditions are: use a high-pressure homogenizer to circulate and homogenize 5- 6 times to get a uniform and stable oil-in-water emulsion.
进一步,步骤(2)中,高速剪切条件为:13000r/min-15000r/min,2-4min;高压均质条件为:40Mpa-60Mpa,3-5次;喷雾干燥条件为:喷雾干燥进风温度为170℃-190℃,出风温度为80℃-90℃。Further, in step (2), the high-speed shearing conditions are: 13000r/min-15000r/min, 2-4min; the high-pressure homogenization conditions are: 40Mpa-60Mpa, 3-5 times; the spray drying conditions are: spray drying air inlet The temperature is 170℃-190℃, and the air outlet temperature is 80℃-90℃.
进一步,步骤(6)中,控制温度在60℃-70℃保持0.5-1小时,即可杀灭大部分微生物。Further, in step (6), controlling the temperature at 60°C-70°C for 0.5-1 hour can kill most of the microorganisms.
本发明中,为了获得更好的唇膜护唇效果,增加乳液的使用量会增加其保湿滋润性,增加葡萄籽油和维生素E的使用量会增加其抗氧化性,增加壳聚糖的使用量会增加其抗菌性。故本发明步骤(1)中,油相优选30%-35%,其中,橄榄油与葡萄籽油最佳比例为3-4:2-2.5。本发明步骤(3)中,维生素E微胶囊、甘醇酸、蜂蜜、壳聚糖的混合质量比优选为1.5-2:0.3-0.5:2.5-3:3.5-4,乳液用量优选90%-95%。本发明的优点和产生的有益效果:In the present invention, in order to obtain better lip protection effect of lip film, increasing the usage of lotion will increase its moisturizing and moisturizing properties, increasing the usage of grapeseed oil and vitamin E will increase its antioxidant property, and increasing the usage of chitosan amount will increase its antibacterial properties. Therefore, in step (1) of the present invention, the oil phase is preferably 30%-35%, wherein the optimal ratio of olive oil to grapeseed oil is 3-4:2-2.5. In step (3) of the present invention, the mixing mass ratio of vitamin E microcapsules, glycolic acid, honey and chitosan is preferably 1.5-2:0.3-0.5:2.5-3:3.5-4, and the dosage of the emulsion is preferably 90%- 95%. The advantages of the present invention and the beneficial effects produced:
(1)本发明添加一种水包油乳液,并加入维生素E微胶囊、蜂蜜、壳聚糖等活性物质,产生更好的滋润、保湿、抗氧化、抑菌效果,使唇部获得全面保养。(1) The present invention adds an oil-in-water emulsion, and adds active substances such as vitamin E microcapsules, honey, chitosan, etc., to produce better moisturizing, moisturizing, antioxidative, and bacteriostatic effects, so that the lips can be comprehensively maintained .
具体而言,普通唇膜效果单一,唇部不能得到全方面的保养。本方案以橄榄油、葡萄籽油为基础油,利用制备乳液的方法,使用天然乳化剂,制备成水包油的乳液。在补充水分的同时,能够强化脂溶性物质的吸收,使唇部皮肤获得深层次的滋养。水包油体系使该唇膜涂抹后,唇部肌肤更加水润光泽,不油腻且不易干裂。Specifically, the ordinary lip mask has a single effect, and the lips cannot be maintained in all aspects. In this scheme, olive oil and grapeseed oil are used as base oils, and the method for preparing an emulsion is used, and a natural emulsifier is used to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion. While replenishing moisture, it can strengthen the absorption of fat-soluble substances, so that the lip skin can be deeply nourished. The oil-in-water system makes the lip mask more hydrated and shiny, non-greasy and less prone to chapping.
橄榄油富含与皮肤亲和力极佳的角鲨烯和人体必需脂肪酸,吸收迅速,滋润性好,有效保持皮肤弹性和润泽。葡萄籽中亚麻油酸是人体必需而又为人体所不能合成的脂肪酸,可以抵抗自由基、抗老化、预防黑色素沉淀、帮助吸收维生素C和E。维生素E不溶于水且易氧化,利用微胶囊包埋技术制成维生素E微胶囊再加入,能够使其在体系中更稳定,使维生素E的生物活性利用率显著提高,改善皮肤状态。同时微胶囊的缓释作用,使维生素E持续作用于唇部皮肤。葡萄籽油帮助吸收维生素E,能够延长和增强抗氧化的效果。壳聚糖由外部对菌体细胞发生作用,分子结构中存在带正电的氨基,它易与呈负电性的菌体相吸附,也可进入菌体内部,通过与细菌生存所必需的成分如蛋白质等结合,破坏其代谢平衡,从而产生抑菌的效果。Olive oil is rich in squalene and essential fatty acids that have excellent affinity with the skin. It absorbs quickly, has good moisturizing properties, and effectively maintains skin elasticity and moisture. Linoleic acid in grape seeds is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by the human body. It can resist free radicals, anti-aging, prevent melanin precipitation, and help absorb vitamins C and E. Vitamin E is insoluble in water and easy to be oxidized. Using microcapsule embedding technology to make vitamin E microcapsules and then adding them can make it more stable in the system, significantly improve the bioactive utilization of vitamin E, and improve skin condition. At the same time, the sustained-release effect of microcapsules makes vitamin E continue to act on the lip skin. Grapeseed oil aids in the absorption of vitamin E, which prolongs and enhances the antioxidant effects. Chitosan acts on bacterial cells from the outside. There are positively charged amino groups in the molecular structure. It is easy to adsorb with negatively charged bacterial cells, and can also enter the bacterial cells. The combination of proteins, etc., destroys its metabolic balance, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.
(2)本发明使用磨砂剂和果酸共同作用,不仅能够深入清理肌肤,更有效的去除老化角质,还能保护双唇,使唇部皮肤平滑、柔嫩。(2) The present invention uses the scrubbing agent and the fruit acid to act together, which can not only deeply clean the skin, but also effectively remove the aging keratin, and can also protect the lips and make the skin of the lips smooth and tender.
具体而言,磨砂剂采用天然磨砂颗粒,如核桃粉、燕麦粉、橄榄核粉,杏核粉、樱桃核粉等,使用微米粉碎机将磨砂颗粒粉碎成150-350微米的均一微粒,由机械粉碎和气流筛选同时完成颗粒的粉碎和分级,保证了磨砂微粒的粒径均一适宜,颗粒过大摩擦过度会产生疼痛感,颗粒过小去角质效果无明显改善。磨砂剂是通过物理作用去除角质,作用于皮肤最外层,磨砂微粒与唇部不断摩擦,切断翘皮与角质层的连结,达到去除角质的目的。在去除角质的同时,磨砂微粒在唇部不断滑动,增加摩擦舒适感,促进唇部血液循环,有利于新陈代谢。Specifically, the abrasive uses natural abrasive particles, such as walnut powder, oat powder, olive stone powder, apricot stone powder, cherry stone powder, etc., and uses a micron pulverizer to pulverize the abrasive particles into uniform particles of 150-350 microns. Pulverization and airflow screening complete the pulverization and classification of particles at the same time, which ensures that the particle size of the scrub particles is uniform and suitable. If the particles are too large, excessive friction will cause pain, and the exfoliating effect of too small particles will not be significantly improved. Scrub removes keratin through physical action and acts on the outermost layer of the skin. The abrasive particles rub against the lips continuously, cutting off the connection between the warped skin and the stratum corneum, so as to achieve the purpose of exfoliating. While exfoliating, the abrasive particles slide continuously on the lips to increase frictional comfort, promote blood circulation on the lips, and facilitate metabolism.
加入果酸等天然活性成分,果酸是通过化学作用去除角质,果酸可以破坏角质层细胞间的连结,通过铁原子干扰细胞表面的结合力来减弱角阮细胞相互间的粘连,表皮角质层粘连性减弱,使堆积在皮肤上的死皮得到脱落。高浓度果酸的渗透能力相当强,可以将老化角质一次剥落,但唇部皮肤较细嫩,高浓度果酸会对皮肤造成较强的刺激性,有可能对皮肤造成伤害。为解决此问题,本方案采用低浓度甘醇酸配合磨砂剂使用,不会对皮肤造成任何刺激,甘醇酸具有果酸中最小的化学结构,只有二个碳原子;最小的分子量,只有76.05,因此最容易渗透皮肤的表层,吸收的效果也最明显,低浓度的甘醇酸能够降低表皮角质细胞间的凝结力,软化皮肤老废角质,破坏角质层细胞间的连结,产生易脱落的角质屑,再经磨砂剂的轻度摩擦,即可有效去除唇部角质死皮。同时也避免了单一的磨砂剂对唇部造成的损害,保护双唇,使唇部皮肤平滑、柔嫩。Adding natural active ingredients such as fruit acid, fruit acid removes the keratin through chemical action, fruit acid can destroy the connection between stratum corneum cells, and weaken the adhesion between horn cells by interfering with the binding force of the cell surface by iron atoms, and the stratum corneum of the epidermis can be weakened. Adhesion is weakened, allowing dead skin that has accumulated on the skin to slough off. High-concentration AHA has a strong penetration ability and can peel off the aged keratin at one time, but the skin on the lips is delicate, and high-concentration AHA will cause strong irritation to the skin and may cause damage to the skin. In order to solve this problem, this program uses low-concentration glycolic acid with scrubbing agent, which will not cause any irritation to the skin. Glycolic acid has the smallest chemical structure among fruit acids, only two carbon atoms; the smallest molecular weight, only 76.05 Therefore, it is the easiest to penetrate the surface layer of the skin, and the absorption effect is also the most obvious. The low concentration of glycolic acid can reduce the coagulation force between the epidermal keratinocytes, soften the old dead skin cells of the skin, destroy the connection between the stratum corneum cells, and produce easily exfoliated keratinocytes. Cuticles, and then lightly rubbed with a scrub, can effectively remove dead skin cells on the lips. At the same time, it also avoids the damage caused by a single scrub to the lips, protects the lips, and makes the lip skin smooth and soft.
(四)附图说明(4) Description of drawings
图1为常规唇膜生产工艺流程图;Fig. 1 is the production process flow chart of conventional lip film;
图2为本发明唇膜生产工艺流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the production process of the lip film of the present invention.
(五)具体实施方法(5) Specific implementation methods
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行进一步描述,但本发明的保护范围并不仅限于此:The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this:
实施例1:Example 1:
(1)制备乳液:按质量比例4:2.5将18.5g橄榄油、11.5g葡萄籽油两种油性物质混合,加热到85℃,搅拌均匀,为油相。甘油25g、水40g混合作为水相,果胶5g作为乳化剂,将油相、水相和乳化剂混合,加热到80℃,搅拌均匀,使用26000rpm高速剪切机剪切2min,使用高压均质机在70MPa压力下循环均质5次即可得均一稳定的水包油乳液;(1) Preparation of emulsion: 18.5g olive oil and 11.5g grapeseed oil are mixed with two oily substances in a mass ratio of 4:2.5, heated to 85° C., stirred evenly, and the oil phase is obtained. 25g of glycerol and 40g of water were mixed as the water phase, and 5g of pectin was used as the emulsifier. The oil phase, the water phase and the emulsifier were mixed, heated to 80°C, stirred well, sheared with a 26000rpm high-speed shearing machine for 2min, and homogenized with a high pressure. The homogeneous and stable oil-in-water emulsion can be obtained by circulating and homogenizing the machine for 5 times under the pressure of 70MPa;
(2)制备维生素E微胶囊:以壳聚糖、麦芽糊精为壁材通过喷雾干燥制备维生素E微胶囊,乳化剂使用质量比为4:2的卵磷脂与明胶,投料质量比壳聚糖:麦芽糊精:维生素E:乳化剂=3%:70%:15%:12%。将维生素E1.5g、卵磷脂0.8g和明胶0.4g混合,高速剪切搅拌(13000r/min,3min)得到芯材溶液,再将质量浓度为10%的壳聚糖溶液3g边搅拌边加到芯材溶液中,再加入质量浓度为70%的麦芽糊精溶液10g,然后高速剪切搅拌(13000r/min,3min),高压均质得到微胶囊乳化液(40Mpa,3次,30min),最后喷雾干燥,喷雾干燥进风温度为180℃,出风温度为80℃,得到维生素E微胶囊;(2) Preparation of vitamin E microcapsules: using chitosan and maltodextrin as wall materials to prepare vitamin E microcapsules by spray drying, the emulsifier uses lecithin and gelatin with a mass ratio of 4:2, and the mass ratio of feeding materials is chitosan : Maltodextrin: Vitamin E: Emulsifier = 3%: 70%: 15%: 12%. Mix 1.5 g of vitamin E, 0.8 g of lecithin and 0.4 g of gelatin, and stir with high-speed shearing (13000 r/min, 3 min) to obtain a core material solution, and then add 3 g of a chitosan solution with a mass concentration of 10% to the solution while stirring. In the core material solution, 10 g of maltodextrin solution with a mass concentration of 70% was added, followed by high-speed shear stirring (13000r/min, 3min), and high-pressure homogenization to obtain a microcapsule emulsion (40Mpa, 3 times, 30min), and finally Spray drying, the inlet air temperature of spray drying is 180°C, and the air outlet temperature is 80°C to obtain vitamin E microcapsules;
(3)物料混合:降温至55℃后,将步骤(1)所得乳液90g与维生素E微胶囊1.1g、甘醇酸0.4g、蜂蜜2.2g、壳聚糖3.3g混合,维生素E微胶囊、甘醇酸、蜂蜜、壳聚糖的混合质量比为1:0.33:2:3,乳液用量占物料总质量的92.8%,搅拌均匀;(3) Material mixing: After cooling to 55°C, 90 g of the emulsion obtained in step (1) was mixed with 1.1 g of vitamin E microcapsules, 0.4 g of glycolic acid, 2.2 g of honey, and 3.3 g of chitosan, and the vitamin E microcapsules, The mixing mass ratio of glycolic acid, honey and chitosan is 1:0.33:2:3, the amount of emulsion accounts for 92.8% of the total mass of the material, and the mixture is evenly stirred;
(4)制备磨砂剂:采用天然磨砂颗粒,其选自核桃粉、燕麦粉、橄榄核粉的任意组合,使用微米粉碎机将磨砂颗粒粉碎成200微米的均一微粒;(4) preparation of abrasive: adopt natural abrasive particles, which are selected from any combination of walnut powder, oat flour, olive stone powder, and use a micron pulverizer to pulverize the abrasive particles into uniform particles of 200 microns;
(5)物料混合:将步骤(3)所得产物97g与步骤(4)的磨砂剂3g充分混合,搅拌均匀;(5) material mixing: fully mix 97 g of the product obtained in step (3) with 3 g of the abrasive agent in step (4), and stir evenly;
(6)灭菌:采用低温灭菌法,温度控制在60℃保持1小时,即可杀灭大部分微生物;(6) Sterilization: using low temperature sterilization method, the temperature is controlled at 60 °C for 1 hour, and most microorganisms can be killed;
(7)冷却分装:待冷却到30℃,分装,即可得到唇膜产品。(7) Cooling and packaging: After cooling to 30 ℃, packaging, the lip film product can be obtained.
实施例2:Example 2:
(1)制备乳液:按质量比例3:2将19.2g橄榄油、12.8g葡萄籽油两种油性物质混合,加热到90℃,搅拌均匀,为油相。甘油25g、水35g混合作为水相,果胶8g作为乳化剂,将油相、水相和乳化剂混合,加热到80℃,搅拌均匀,使用30000rpm高速剪切机剪切3min,使用高压均质机在70MPa压力下循环均质5次即可得均一稳定的水包油乳液;(1) Preparation of emulsion: 19.2 g of olive oil and 12.8 g of grapeseed oil are mixed with two oily substances in a mass ratio of 3:2, heated to 90° C., stirred evenly, and the oil phase is obtained. Mix 25g of glycerol and 35g of water as the water phase, and 8g of pectin as the emulsifier, mix the oil phase, the water phase and the emulsifier, heat to 80°C, stir well, use a 30000rpm high-speed shearing machine for 3min, and use a high-pressure homogenizer The homogeneous and stable oil-in-water emulsion can be obtained by circulating and homogenizing the machine for 5 times under the pressure of 70MPa;
(2)制备维生素E微胶囊:以壳聚糖、麦芽糊精为壁材通过喷雾干燥制备维生素E微胶囊,乳化剂使用质量比为4:2的卵磷脂与明胶,投料质量比壳聚糖:麦芽糊精:维生素E:乳化剂=4%:60%:20%:15%。将维生素E2g、卵磷脂1g和明胶0.5g混合,高速剪切搅拌(14000r/min,3min)得到芯材溶液,再将质量浓度为10%的壳聚糖溶液5g边搅拌边加到芯材溶液中,再加入质量浓度为60%的麦芽糊精溶液10g,然后高速剪切搅拌(14000r/min,3min),高压均质得到微胶囊乳化液(50Mpa,4次,25min),最后喷雾干燥,喷雾干燥进风温度为185℃,出风温度为85℃,得到维生素E微胶囊;(2) Preparation of vitamin E microcapsules: using chitosan and maltodextrin as wall materials to prepare vitamin E microcapsules by spray drying, the emulsifier uses lecithin and gelatin with a mass ratio of 4:2, and the mass ratio of feeding materials is chitosan : Maltodextrin: Vitamin E: Emulsifier = 4%: 60%: 20%: 15%. Mix vitamin E 2g, 1g lecithin and 0.5g gelatin, and stir at high speed (14000r/min, 3min) to obtain a core material solution, and then add 5g of chitosan solution with a mass concentration of 10% to the core material solution while stirring. Then, add 10g of maltodextrin solution with a mass concentration of 60%, then high-speed shear stirring (14000r/min, 3min), high-pressure homogenization to obtain microcapsule emulsion (50Mpa, 4 times, 25min), and finally spray drying, The inlet air temperature of spray drying is 185°C, and the outlet air temperature is 85°C to obtain vitamin E microcapsules;
(3)降温至60℃后,将步骤(1)所得乳液88g与维生素E微胶囊1.5g、甘醇酸0.5g、蜂蜜2.5g、壳聚糖3.5g混合,维生素E微胶囊、甘醇酸、蜂蜜、壳聚糖的混合质量比为1.5:0.5:2.5:3.5,乳液用量占物料总质量的91.7%,搅拌均匀;(3) After cooling to 60°C, 88 g of the emulsion obtained in step (1) was mixed with 1.5 g of vitamin E microcapsules, 0.5 g of glycolic acid, 2.5 g of honey, and 3.5 g of chitosan. The mixing mass ratio of honey and chitosan is 1.5:0.5:2.5:3.5, the amount of emulsion accounts for 91.7% of the total mass of the material, and the mixture is evenly stirred;
(4)制备磨砂剂:采用天然磨砂颗粒,其选自核桃粉、橄榄核粉、樱桃核粉的任意组合,使用微米粉碎机将磨砂颗粒粉碎成350微米的均一微粒;(4) preparation of abrasive: using natural abrasive particles, which are selected from any combination of walnut powder, olive stone powder, cherry stone powder, and use a micron pulverizer to pulverize the abrasive particles into uniform particles of 350 microns;
(5)物料混合:将步骤(3)所得产物96g与步骤(4)的磨砂剂4g充分混合,搅拌均匀;(5) material mixing: fully mix the obtained product 96g of step (3) and the abrasive agent 4g of step (4), and stir evenly;
(6)灭菌:采用低温灭菌法,温度控制在65℃保持1小时,即可杀灭大部分微生物;(6) Sterilization: using low temperature sterilization method, the temperature is controlled at 65 ℃ for 1 hour, and most microorganisms can be killed;
(7)冷却分装:待冷却到30℃,分装,即可得到唇膜产品。(7) Cooling and packaging: After cooling to 30 ℃, packaging, the lip film product can be obtained.
实施例3:Example 3:
(1)制备乳液:按质量比例5:1.5将26.9g橄榄油、8.1g葡萄籽油两种油性物质混合,加热到75℃,搅拌均匀,为油相。甘油15g、水40g混合作为水相,果胶10g作为乳化剂,将油相、水相和乳化剂混合,加热到75℃,搅拌均匀,使用28000rpm高速剪切机剪切2-3min,使用高压均质机在70MPa压力下循环均质5次即可得均一稳定的水包油乳液;(1) Preparation of emulsion: 26.9 g of olive oil and 8.1 g of grape seed oil are mixed with two oily substances in a mass ratio of 5:1.5, heated to 75° C., stirred evenly, and the oil phase is obtained. Mix 15g of glycerol and 40g of water as the water phase, and 10g of pectin as the emulsifier, mix the oil phase, the water phase and the emulsifier, heat to 75°C, stir well, use a 28000rpm high-speed shearing machine for 2-3min, and use a high pressure A uniform and stable oil-in-water emulsion can be obtained by homogenizing the homogenizer for 5 times under the pressure of 70MPa;
(2)制备维生素E微胶囊:以壳聚糖、麦芽糊精为壁材通过喷雾干燥制备维生素E微胶囊,乳化剂使用质量比为4:2的卵磷脂与明胶,壳聚糖:麦芽糊精:维生素E:乳化剂=4%:65%:18%:13%。将维生素E1.8g、卵磷脂0.9g和明胶0.4g混合,高速剪切搅拌(15000r/min,3min)得到芯材溶液,再将质量浓度为10%的壳聚糖溶液4g边搅拌边加到芯材溶液中,再加入质量浓度为65%的麦芽糊精溶液10g,然后高速剪切搅拌(15000r/min,3min),高压均质得到微胶囊乳化液(60Mpa,5次,20min),最后喷雾干燥,喷雾干燥进风温度为180℃,出风温度为80℃,得到维生素E微胶囊;(2) Preparation of vitamin E microcapsules: using chitosan and maltodextrin as wall materials to prepare vitamin E microcapsules by spray drying, emulsifier using lecithin and gelatin with a mass ratio of 4:2, chitosan: malto paste Essence: Vitamin E: Emulsifier = 4%: 65%: 18%: 13%. Mix 1.8 g of vitamin E, 0.9 g of lecithin and 0.4 g of gelatin, and stir at high speed (15000 r/min, 3 min) to obtain a core material solution, and then add 4 g of a chitosan solution with a mass concentration of 10% to the solution while stirring. In the core material solution, 10 g of maltodextrin solution with a mass concentration of 65% was added, followed by high-speed shear stirring (15000r/min, 3min), and high-pressure homogenization to obtain a microcapsule emulsion (60Mpa, 5 times, 20min), and finally Spray drying, the inlet air temperature of spray drying is 180°C, and the air outlet temperature is 80°C to obtain vitamin E microcapsules;
(3)降温至65℃后,将步骤(1)所得乳液85g与维生素E微胶囊2.1g、甘醇酸0.6g、蜂蜜3.1g、壳聚糖4.2g混合,维生素E微胶囊、甘醇酸、蜂蜜、壳聚糖的混合质量比为2:0.6:3:4,乳液用量占物料总质量的89.5%,搅拌均匀;(3) After cooling to 65°C, 85 g of the emulsion obtained in step (1) was mixed with 2.1 g of vitamin E microcapsules, 0.6 g of glycolic acid, 3.1 g of honey, and 4.2 g of chitosan. The mixing mass ratio of honey and chitosan is 2:0.6:3:4, the amount of emulsion accounts for 89.5% of the total mass of the material, and the mixture is evenly stirred;
(4)制备磨砂剂:采用天然磨砂颗粒,其选自燕麦粉、橄榄核粉、杏核粉、樱桃核粉的任意组合,使用微米粉碎机将磨砂颗粒粉碎成150微米的均一微粒;(4) preparation of abrasive: adopt natural abrasive particles, which are selected from any combination of oat flour, olive stone powder, apricot stone powder, cherry stone powder, and use a micron pulverizer to pulverize the abrasive particles into uniform particles of 150 microns;
(5)物料混合:将步骤(3)所得产物95g与步骤(4)的磨砂剂5g充分混合,搅拌均匀;(5) material mixing: fully mix 95 g of the product obtained in step (3) with 5 g of the abrasive agent in step (4), and stir evenly;
(6)灭菌:采用低温灭菌法,温度控制在70℃保持0.5小时,即可杀灭大部分微生物;(6) Sterilization: using low temperature sterilization method, the temperature is controlled at 70 ℃ for 0.5 hours, and most microorganisms can be killed;
(7)冷却分装:待冷却到30℃,分装,即可得到唇膜产品。(7) Cooling and packaging: After cooling to 30 ℃, packaging, the lip film product can be obtained.
实验效果:Experimental effect:
保湿率测定:为了控制湿度,在干燥器中放置饱和醋酸钾,控制湿度在60%左右,为了更好的模拟皮肤的实际情况,选用玻璃板(50mm×100mm)贴上3M胶带,取200mg样品均匀的涂抹在胶带表面,放进干燥器一定时间后称质量,放置前水分质量m1,放置后水分质量m2,按下式计算保湿率:Rm=m2/m1×100%Determination of moisturizing rate: In order to control the humidity, place saturated potassium acetate in the desiccator, and control the humidity to be about 60%. In order to better simulate the actual situation of the skin, choose a glass plate (50mm×100mm) and stick it with 3M tape, and take a 200mg sample Smear evenly on the surface of the tape, put it in the dryer for a certain period of time and weigh the mass, the moisture mass m 1 before placing, and the moisture mass m 2 after placing, calculate the moisture retention rate as follows: Rm=m 2 /m 1 ×100%
自由基清除率测定:使用DPPH法,在10ml比色管中依次加入4mlDPPH溶液和唇膜稀释液2ml(1:50),再入无水乙醇定容,在517nm处测吸光值,吸光值记Ai,避光保存30min测吸光值Aj,对照试验只加DPPH的乙醇溶液,吸光值Ac,按下式计算清除率:K(%)=[1-(Ai-Aj)/Ac]×100%Determination of free radical scavenging rate: using DPPH method, add 4ml DPPH solution and 2ml (1:50) of lip film diluent in turn to a 10ml colorimetric tube, then add absolute ethanol to the volume, measure the absorbance value at 517nm, and record the absorbance value. Ai, stored in the dark for 30min to measure the absorbance value Aj, in the control experiment only add DPPH ethanol solution, absorbance value Ac, calculate the clearance rate as follows: K(%)=[1-(Ai-Aj)/Ac]×100%
去角质效果测定:用专门的导电胶剥离唇膜使用前后的皮肤表面的角质细胞,在扫描电镜上扫描,获得清晰图像,比较唇膜使用前后角质细胞数量变化。Determination of exfoliation effect: Use special conductive glue to peel off the keratinocytes on the skin surface before and after the lip mask is used, scan on a scanning electron microscope to obtain clear images, and compare the changes in the number of keratinocytes before and after the use of the lip mask.
抗菌率测定:称量2g唇膜,分别加入0.2ml大肠杆菌菌悬液、金黄色葡萄球菌菌悬液,并加入17.8ml生理盐水于50ml三角烧瓶中,固定于振荡摇床,以200r/min振摇2h。将振荡前后样液稀释(1:10),分别接种到培养皿上,进行活菌培养计数。按下式计算抗菌率:抑菌率=(样本振荡前平均菌落数-样本振荡后平均菌落数)/样本振荡前平均菌落数×100%。Determination of antibacterial rate: Weigh 2g of lip film, add 0.2ml of Escherichia coli bacterial suspension and Staphylococcus aureus bacterial suspension respectively, and add 17.8ml of physiological saline to a 50ml conical flask, fix it on a shaking shaker, and press 200r/min Shake for 2h. Dilute the sample solution before and after shaking (1:10), inoculate it on a petri dish, and count the viable bacteria. The antibacterial rate was calculated as follows: antibacterial rate=(average colony count before sample shaking-average colony count after sample shaking)/average colony count before sample shaking×100%.
唇膜性能表征数据如下表所示:The characterization data of lip film performance are shown in the following table:
表1Table 1
实验结果表明,该唇膜具有良好的保湿滋润性、抗氧化性、抗菌性且去角质效果较好。The experimental results show that the lip mask has good moisturizing, anti-oxidizing, anti-bacterial and exfoliating effects.
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