CN104224650A - Large seaweed extract sunscreen skin care emulsion and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Large seaweed extract sunscreen skin care emulsion and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种大型海藻提取物防晒护肤乳液及其制备方法,由以下重量份计的组分混合制成:脱色褐藻提取物溶液30-35份,脱色红藻提取物溶液30-35份,纳米级硫酸钡粉3-5份,纳米级二氧化硅粉3-5份,单硬脂酸甘油酯3-5份,白油5-7份,凡士林7-8,蜂蜡2-3份,壳聚糖1-3份,桦褐孔菌多糖1-3份,蜂王浆0.3-0.6份,橄榄油1-2份,十二烷基硫酸钠0.5-0.6份,三乙醇胺0.5-0.6份,去离子水15-25份。本发明具有较佳地稳定性和安全性,防晒性能好,并兼有美白、高效补水、滋润保湿、平衡油脂、抗皮肤衰老等多种功效。The invention discloses a large seaweed extract sunscreen and skin care emulsion and a preparation method thereof, which is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of decolorized brown algae extract solution, 30-35 parts of decolorized red algae extract solution , 3-5 parts of nano-scale barium sulfate powder, 3-5 parts of nano-scale silicon dioxide powder, 3-5 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 5-7 parts of white oil, 7-8 parts of vaseline, 2-3 parts of beeswax , 1-3 parts of chitosan, 1-3 parts of Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide, 0.3-0.6 parts of royal jelly, 1-2 parts of olive oil, 0.5-0.6 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.5-0.6 parts of triethanolamine, 15-25 parts of deionized water. The present invention has better stability and safety, good sun protection performance, and multiple functions such as whitening, high-efficiency water replenishment, moisturizing, oil balance, anti-aging and the like.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种化妆品,特别涉及一种大型海藻提取物防晒护肤乳液及其制备方法。 The invention relates to a cosmetic, in particular to a large seaweed extract sunscreen and skin care emulsion and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
随着环境的恶化,臭氧空洞的加大,紫外线对皮肤的伤害一直都受到人们的关注。虽然紫外线不但可以与皮下胆固醇结合成维生素D,促进钙的代谢,帮助骨骼老化,而且具有抑菌、杀菌作用,有助于皮肤病的治疗。但是过强的紫外线会促使肌肤干燥;加快肌肤老化;产生或加深黑斑和雀斑;过度的暴晒可能引起皮肤癌;患有光过敏症的人,受到紫外线照射会引起皮肤炎。 With the deterioration of the environment and the increase of the ozone hole, the damage of ultraviolet rays to the skin has always been concerned by people. Although ultraviolet rays can not only combine with subcutaneous cholesterol to form vitamin D, promote calcium metabolism, help bone aging, but also have antibacterial and bactericidal effects, which are helpful for the treatment of skin diseases. But too strong ultraviolet rays can make the skin dry; accelerate skin aging; produce or deepen dark spots and freckles; excessive exposure to the sun may cause skin cancer; people with photosensitivity, exposure to ultraviolet rays can cause dermatitis.
根据防晒机理,传统的防晒化妆品分为物理和有机防晒化妆品,其中物理性的常用纳米二氧化钛、氧化锌防晒剂,虽有吸收紫外线的功能但很多消费者都忽略了它们的副作用,由于使用了纳米级的材料,经紫外线照射后,它们的光催化活性被大大增强,从而产生大量的自由基,而它正是皮肤产生老化的罪魁祸首; 而有机防晒剂是大家公认的易增加发生皮肤癌以及产生化学性过敏;总上所述传统的防晒剂各自存在一些较大的问题,所以亟待一种新型的防晒化妆品。申请号200410065154.5的中国专利公开了一种护肤乳液,它包括下列重量百分比配合的各成分:乳化剂0.50~5.0%,润肤剂6.0~25.0%,辛基琥珀酸铝淀粉、丙烯酸、碳酸镁的混合物0.5~2.0%,辛酰基甘氨酸、肌氨酸及斯里兰卡肉桂提取物0.50~4.0%,其余为去离子水和添加剂。但是该护肤乳液不具备防晒功能。 According to the mechanism of sun protection, traditional sunscreen cosmetics are divided into physical and organic sunscreen cosmetics. Among them, the commonly used physical sunscreens such as nano-titanium dioxide and zinc oxide have the function of absorbing ultraviolet rays, but many consumers ignore their side effects. After being irradiated by ultraviolet rays, their photocatalytic activity is greatly enhanced, resulting in a large number of free radicals, which are the culprit of skin aging; and organic sunscreens are recognized as prone to increase the occurrence of skin cancer and Produce chemical allergy; There are some bigger problems respectively in the above-mentioned traditional sunscreen agent in general, so demand a kind of novel sunscreen cosmetics urgently. The Chinese patent application number 200410065154.5 discloses a skin care lotion, which includes the following components by weight percentage: emulsifier 0.50-5.0%, emollient 6.0-25.0%, aluminum octyl succinate starch, acrylic acid, magnesium carbonate 0.5-2.0% of the mixture, 0.50-4.0% of octanoylglycine, sarcosine and Sri Lankan cinnamon extract, and the rest are deionized water and additives. But this skin care lotion does not have sunscreen function.
大型海藻铜藻(Sargassum horneri)、羊栖菜(Sargassumfusiforme)和鼠尾藻(Sargassum thunbergii)隶属于褐藻门(Phaeophyta)墨角藻目(Fucales)马尾藻属(Sargassum);坛紫菜(Porphyra haitanensis)隶属红藻门(Rhodophyta)、红毛菜目(Bangiales)、红毛菜科(Bangiaceae)、紫菜属(Porphyra)。该四种海藻生物量大,分布广,具有很好的深度开发潜力。自20世纪70年代以来,在抗氧化剂的研究中不断发现某些人工合成的抗氧化剂如二叔丁基羟基甲酚(Butylated hydroxytoluene,BHT)、叔丁基羟基茴香醚(Butylated hydroxyanisole,BHA)、没食子酸丙脂(Propyl gallate,PG)等用于化妆品,虽有较好的抗氧化活性,但有一定的毒性,可影响人体呼吸酶的活性,有的甚至还有致畸、致癌作用。而大型海藻铜藻、羊栖菜、鼠尾藻具有清除自由基功能,坛紫菜具有抗紫外线的功能,且作为食物和饵料,从藻体内提取的生物活性物质无毒,安全可靠,具有生产护肤品的潜力。 The large seaweeds Sargassum horneri , Sargassum fusiforme and Sargassum thunbergii belong to the genus Sargassum of the order Fucales, Phaeophyta; Porphyra haitanensis It belongs to Rhodophyta, Bangiales, Bangiaceae, Porphyra. The four kinds of seaweed have large biomass and wide distribution, and have good potential for deep development. Since the 1970s, some synthetic antioxidants such as Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), tert-Butylated hydroxyanisole (Butylated hydroxyanisole, BHA), Propyl gallate (PG) is used in cosmetics. Although it has good antioxidant activity, it has certain toxicity, which can affect the activity of human respiratory enzymes, and some even have teratogenic and carcinogenic effects. The large seaweed copper algae, hijiki, and sargassum have the function of scavenging free radicals, algae laver has the function of anti-ultraviolet rays, and as food and bait, the biologically active substances extracted from the algae are non-toxic, safe and reliable, and have the function of producing skin care. product potential.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种大型海藻提取物防晒护肤乳液,具有较佳地稳定性和安全性,防晒性能好,并兼有美白、高效补水、滋润保湿、平衡油脂、抗皮肤衰老等多种功效,为大型海藻的开发利用和深加工提供发展思路,可以在一定程度上带动我省沿岸养殖业的发展。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a large seaweed extract sunscreen skin care lotion, which has better stability and safety, good sunscreen performance, and has multiple functions such as whitening, high-efficiency hydration, moisturizing, oil balance, anti-aging skin, etc. Efficacy, providing development ideas for the development, utilization and deep processing of large seaweeds, can drive the development of coastal aquaculture in our province to a certain extent.
本发明还提供了上述大型海藻提取物防晒护肤乳液的制备方法,工艺简单易行,生产成本低,适合工业化生产。 The present invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned large seaweed extract sunscreen and skin care lotion, which has simple and easy process, low production cost and is suitable for industrialized production.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种大型海藻提取物防晒护肤乳液,由以下重量份计的组分混合制成: A kind of macroalgae extract sunscreen skin care lotion, is made by mixing the following components by weight:
脱色褐藻提取物溶液30-35份,脱色红藻提取物溶液30-35份,纳米级硫酸钡粉3-5份,纳米级二氧化硅粉3-5份,单硬脂酸甘油酯3-5份,白油5-7份,凡士林7-8,蜂蜡2-3份,壳聚糖1-3份,桦褐孔菌多糖1-3份,蜂王浆0.3-0.6份,橄榄油1-2份,十二烷基硫酸钠0.5-0.6份,三乙醇胺 0.5-0.6份,去离子水15-25份。 30-35 parts of decolorized brown algae extract solution, 30-35 parts of decolorized red algae extract solution, 3-5 parts of nano-scale barium sulfate powder, 3-5 parts of nano-scale silicon dioxide powder, 3-5 parts of glyceryl monostearate 5 parts, white oil 5-7 parts, vaseline 7-8 parts, beeswax 2-3 parts, chitosan 1-3 parts, Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide 1-3 parts, royal jelly 0.3-0.6 parts, olive oil 1-2 parts 0.5-0.6 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.5-0.6 parts of triethanolamine, 15-25 parts of deionized water.
本发明是以大型海藻为对象而开发的一款产品。本发明在大型海藻中选择了褐藻和红藻作为产品的主要原料,褐藻藻体内含有多酚,赋予其本身较强的抗氧化能力;红藻藻体内含有三苯甲咪唑类氨基酸(MAAs),赋予其本身具有抗紫外线能力。 The present invention is a product developed with macroalgae as the object. In the present invention, brown algae and red algae are selected as the main raw materials of the product. The brown algae contain polyphenols, which endow itself with strong antioxidant capacity; the red algae contain tribyl imidazole amino acids (MAAs), Gives itself UV resistance.
本发明的产品主要成分为脱色褐藻提取物溶液和脱色红藻提取物溶液,褐藻提取物溶液、红藻提取物溶液脱色后能消除颜色杂带来的弊端。脱色褐藻提取物溶液和脱色红藻提取物溶液,主要成分为褐藻提取物及红藻提取物,褐藻提取物内具有大量的褐藻多酚,清除自由基能力强,抗氧化性能好;红藻提取物含有大量的抗紫外线活性物质,抗紫外线能力好,起到很好的化学防晒作用。此外,褐藻提取物及红藻提取物均来自于天然海洋植物中提取的活性物质,安全性好。 The main components of the product of the invention are a decolorized brown algae extract solution and a decolorized red algae extract solution, and the decolorization of the brown algae extract solution and the red algae extract solution can eliminate the disadvantages caused by color miscellaneous. Decolorized brown algae extract solution and decolorized red algae extract solution, the main components are brown algae extract and red algae extract, brown algae extract contains a large amount of brown algae polyphenols, strong ability to scavenge free radicals, and good antioxidant performance; red algae extract It contains a large amount of anti-ultraviolet active substances, has good anti-ultraviolet ability, and plays a very good chemical sunscreen effect. In addition, brown algae extract and red algae extract are all active substances extracted from natural marine plants, which are safe.
皮肤干燥的主要原因是由于角质层水分含量的减少,因此如何保持皮肤适宜的水分含量是保持皮肤滋润、柔软和弹性,防止皮肤老化的关键。恢复干燥皮肤水分的正常平衡的主要途径是赋予皮肤滋润性油膜、保湿和补充皮肤所缺少的养分,防止皮肤水分过快挥发,促进角质层的水合作用。本发明的褐藻提取物及红藻提取物是表皮水分有效的封闭剂,可减少或阻止水分从它的薄膜通过,促使角质层再水合,且对皮肤有润滑作用,因此保湿滋润、防老化效果好;此外,本发明的褐藻提取物及红藻提取物可以降低表面活性剂(乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠、三乙醇胺等)对皮肤的刺激作用,在补水的同时能够形成保护膜,减少皮肤表面水分的蒸发,具有较好的护肤效果,使产品总体性能更加温和。 The main cause of dry skin is the reduction of the moisture content of the stratum corneum, so how to maintain the appropriate moisture content of the skin is the key to keep the skin moist, soft and elastic, and prevent skin aging. The main way to restore the normal balance of dry skin moisture is to give the skin a moisturizing oil film, moisturize and supplement the nutrients that the skin lacks, prevent the skin from volatilizing too quickly, and promote the hydration of the stratum corneum. The brown algae extract and red algae extract of the present invention are effective sealing agents for epidermal moisture, which can reduce or prevent moisture from passing through its film, promote the rehydration of the cuticle, and have a lubricating effect on the skin, thus moisturizing and anti-aging effects Good; in addition, the brown algae extract and red algae extract of the present invention can reduce the stimulation effect of surfactants (emulsifier sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine, etc.) on the skin, and can form a protective film while replenishing water, reducing The evaporation of moisture on the skin surface has a better skin care effect and makes the overall performance of the product more gentle.
纳米级硫酸钡粉,有较强的抵抗紫外线和美白防晒作用,此外,具有较强的抵抗有害射线,反射和吸收电磁波,起到防辐射的作用,适量的纳米级硫酸钡粉可以控制射线波的反弹和化妆品的粘稠度,使产品色泽亮白,稳定性好,对皮肤无副作用。 Nano-scale barium sulfate powder has strong resistance to ultraviolet rays and whitening and sunscreen effects. In addition, it has strong resistance to harmful rays, reflects and absorbs electromagnetic waves, and plays a role in radiation protection. An appropriate amount of nano-scale barium sulfate powder can control radiation waves. The rebound and the viscosity of cosmetics make the product bright and white, with good stability and no side effects on the skin.
纳米级二氧化硅粉反射吸收紫外能力强,400nm以内的紫外光吸收率高达70%以上、稳定性好,被紫外线照射后不分解,不变色,也不会与配方中其它组分起化学反应,具有极强的吸附作用,能吸附面部重金属毒素,有害物质代谢污染物。 Nano-scale silica powder has a strong ability to reflect and absorb ultraviolet rays. The ultraviolet light absorption rate within 400nm is as high as 70% or more, and it has good stability. , has a strong adsorption effect, can absorb heavy metal toxins on the face, and metabolize pollutants from harmful substances.
纳米级硫酸钡粉、纳米级二氧化硅粉都是无机物,具有极好的化学惰性,不会与其他化学成分发生化学反应,自身无毒无副作用。纳米级硫酸钡粉与纳米级二氧化硅粉配合可以很好地发挥物理防晒防辐射作用。 Nano-scale barium sulfate powder and nano-scale silica powder are inorganic substances with excellent chemical inertness, will not chemically react with other chemical components, and are non-toxic and have no side effects. The combination of nano-scale barium sulfate powder and nano-scale silica powder can play a good role in physical sunscreen and radiation protection.
虽然由于使用了纳米级的材料,经紫外线照射后,它们的光催化活性被大大增强,从而产生大量的自由基,而它正是皮肤产生老化的罪魁祸首,但是本发明脱色褐藻提取物溶液具有很强的清除自由基的能力,完全能克服使用纳米级材料存在的弊端。 Although due to the use of nano-scale materials, their photocatalytic activity is greatly enhanced after ultraviolet irradiation, thereby generating a large number of free radicals, which are the chief culprit of skin aging, but the decolorized brown algae extract solution of the present invention has Strong ability to scavenge free radicals can completely overcome the disadvantages of using nano-scale materials.
本发明添加壳聚糖具有较好地光谱杀菌活性,作为防腐剂使用,可以代替化学防腐剂的添加,是产品更安全。 The chitosan added in the present invention has better spectrum bactericidal activity, and can be used as a preservative to replace the addition of chemical preservatives, making the product safer.
桦褐孔菌多糖具有很好地抗氧化活性和免疫活性,能起到一定的防腐作用,同时也能起到营养护肤的功效。 Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide has good antioxidant activity and immune activity, can play a certain antiseptic effect, and can also play the role of nutrition and skin care.
本发明的产品类型为乳液是为使人体皮肤直接获得或补充所需要的氨基酸、脂肪酸、维生素、乳酸等营养物质,从而使人体皮肤得以进行正常的新陈代谢,使皮肤中的各类营养成分、油分、水分保持平衡而设计、制作的化妆品,是目前最流行的化妆品之一。 The product type of the present invention is emulsion, which is to make human skin directly obtain or supplement nutrients such as amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, lactic acid, etc., so that human skin can carry out normal metabolism, and various nutrients and oils in the skin It is one of the most popular cosmetics at present.
本发明在乳液中加入有优秀保湿抗衰老及防晒功能的大型海藻提取物,配合加入纳米级硫酸钡粉、纳米级二氧化硅粉等具有较好物理防晒防辐射作用的成分,再加之其他与皮脂膜组成相近或相同的高级脂肪酸酯、蜂蜡等,再配入蜂皇浆、桦褐孔菌多糖等天然营养物,使之易为皮肤吸收,从而达到延缓以及阻止人体皮肤的老化及病变,防晒保湿性能好,而且能进一步使人体皮肤变得光亮、润泽、白嫩。 In the present invention, the large seaweed extract with excellent moisturizing, anti-aging and sun-proof functions is added to the emulsion, and nano-scale barium sulfate powder, nano-scale silicon dioxide powder and other ingredients with good physical sun-proof and radiation-proof effects are added, and other ingredients with The composition of the sebum membrane is similar or the same as high-grade fatty acid esters, beeswax, etc., and then mixed with natural nutrients such as royal jelly, Inonotus obliquus polysaccharides, etc., so that it can be easily absorbed by the skin, so as to delay and prevent the aging and pathological changes of human skin , good sun protection and moisturizing properties, and can further make human skin bright, moist, white and tender.
作为优选,所述脱色褐藻提取物溶液的制备方法如下:将铜藻清洗干净后,烘干,粉碎得藻粉,将藻粉与乙醇溶液按照1:15-20(w/v)的料液比混合均匀,保持温度在40-50℃,搅拌条件下提取4-6小时得提取液,提取液升温至60-70℃,超声处理10-15min,过滤除杂,滤液真空减压浓缩至原体积的10-20%,喷雾干燥后得褐藻提取物,将褐藻提取物加去离子水后配制成质量浓度为69-72%的褐藻提取物溶液,然后向褐藻提取物溶液中加入脱色剂,脱色剂用量为褐藻提取物溶液重量的6%-8%,搅拌混合2-3小时,板框过滤机过滤后得到脱色褐藻提取物溶液。藻粉乙醇提取后再超声处理,这样活性物质提取率更高。控制质量浓度为69-72%的褐藻提取物溶液,这样有利于脱色加工,若浓度过高,不便于板框过滤机工作。脱色剂用量为褐藻提取物溶液重量的6%-8%,脱色效果好。 As a preference, the preparation method of the decolorized brown algae extract solution is as follows: clean the copper algae, dry, and pulverize the algal powder, and mix the algal powder and ethanol solution according to the ratio of 1:15-20 (w/v) Mix evenly, keep the temperature at 40-50°C, extract under stirring conditions for 4-6 hours to obtain the extract, raise the temperature of the extract to 60-70°C, ultrasonically treat for 10-15min, filter to remove impurities, and concentrate the filtrate to the original 10-20% of the volume, spray-dried to obtain brown algae extract, add brown algae extract to deionized water to prepare a brown algae extract solution with a mass concentration of 69-72%, and then add a decolorizing agent to the brown algae extract solution, The dosage of the decolorizing agent is 6%-8% of the weight of the brown algae extract solution, stirred and mixed for 2-3 hours, and filtered by a plate-and-frame filter to obtain the decolorized brown algae extract solution. The algae powder is extracted by ethanol and then ultrasonically treated, so that the extraction rate of active substances is higher. Control the brown algae extract solution with a mass concentration of 69-72%, which is conducive to decolorization processing. If the concentration is too high, it is not convenient for the plate and frame filter to work. The dosage of the decolorizing agent is 6%-8% of the weight of the brown algae extract solution, and the decolorizing effect is good.
作为优选,所述脱色红藻提取物溶液的制备方法如下:将坛紫菜清洗干净后,烘干,粉碎得藻粉,将藻粉与乙醇溶液按照1:10-15(w/v)的料液比混合均匀,保持温度在40-50℃,搅拌条件下提取4-6小时得提取液,提取液升温至60-70℃,超声处理10-15min,过滤除杂,滤液真空减压浓缩至原体积的10-20%,喷雾干燥后得红藻提取物,将红藻提取物加去离子水后配制成质量浓度为69-72%的红藻提取物溶液,然后向红藻提取物溶液中加入脱色剂,脱色剂用量为红藻提取物溶液重量的6%-8%,搅拌混合2-3小时,板框过滤机过滤后得到脱色红藻提取物溶液。 As a preference, the preparation method of the decolorized red algae extract solution is as follows: clean algae laver, dry, and pulverize to obtain algae powder, and mix the algae powder and ethanol solution according to the ratio of 1:10-15 (w/v) Mix the liquid ratio evenly, keep the temperature at 40-50°C, extract under stirring conditions for 4-6 hours to obtain the extract, raise the temperature of the extract to 60-70°C, ultrasonically treat for 10-15min, filter to remove impurities, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to 10-20% of the original volume, spray-dried to obtain red algae extract, add red algae extract to deionized water to prepare a red algae extract solution with a mass concentration of 69-72%, and then add red algae extract solution Add a decolorizing agent in the mixture, the amount of the decolorizing agent is 6%-8% of the weight of the red algae extract solution, stir and mix for 2-3 hours, and filter with a plate and frame filter to obtain the decolorized red algae extract solution.
作为优选,所述乙醇溶液的质量浓度为85%-90%。 Preferably, the mass concentration of the ethanol solution is 85%-90%.
作为优选,所述搅拌的速度为80-100r/min。 Preferably, the stirring speed is 80-100r/min.
作为优选,所述超声的功率为300-400w。 Preferably, the power of the ultrasound is 300-400w.
作为优选,所述脱色剂由活性炭和硅藻土混合组成,活性炭:硅藻土的重量比为2-4:1。单纯的使用活性炭作为脱色剂,会大大延长板框过滤机的运行,本发明通过加入硅藻土与活性炭配合,可以有效提高板框过滤机的运行效率,缩短加工时间。 Preferably, the decolorizing agent is composed of activated carbon and diatomaceous earth, and the weight ratio of activated carbon:diatomite is 2-4:1. Simple use of activated carbon as a decolorizing agent will greatly prolong the operation of the plate and frame filter, and the present invention can effectively improve the operating efficiency of the plate and frame filter and shorten the processing time by adding diatomaceous earth to cooperate with activated carbon.
作为优选,所述纳米级硫酸钡粉的粒度为20-70nm。 Preferably, the particle size of the nanoscale barium sulfate powder is 20-70nm.
作为优选,所述纳米级二氧化硅粉的粒度为20-70nm。 Preferably, the particle size of the nano-scale silica powder is 20-70nm.
一种大型海藻提取物防晒护肤乳液的制备方法,包括如下步骤: A preparation method of macroalgae extract sunscreen skin care lotion, comprising the steps of:
(1)将单硬脂酸甘油酯、白油、凡士林和蜂蜡混合,搅拌条件下加热至70-75℃,使其熔化成液态得油相物; (1) Mix glyceryl monostearate, white oil, petrolatum and beeswax, heat to 70-75°C under stirring conditions, and melt it into a liquid to obtain an oil phase;
(2)十二烷基硫酸钠、三乙醇胺和去离子水混合,搅拌条件下加热至90-100℃,维持20-30min得水相物; (2) Sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine and deionized water are mixed, heated to 90-100°C under stirring condition, and maintained for 20-30min to obtain the aqueous phase;
(3)将水相物加入乳化锅中,控制温度70-80℃下乳化5-10min,然后加入油相物乳化20-30min,降温至40-50℃,加入脱色褐藻提取物溶液、脱色红藻提取物溶液、纳米级硫酸钡粉、纳米级二氧化硅粉、壳聚糖、桦褐孔菌多糖、蜂王浆及橄榄油,乳化60-100min,冷却至室温得乳化物; (3) Put the water phase into the emulsification pot, emulsify at a controlled temperature of 70-80°C for 5-10 minutes, then add the oil phase to emulsify for 20-30 minutes, cool down to 40-50°C, add decolorized brown algae extract solution, decolorized red Algae extract solution, nano-scale barium sulfate powder, nano-scale silica powder, chitosan, Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide, royal jelly and olive oil, emulsified for 60-100 minutes, cooled to room temperature to obtain emulsion;
(4)乳化物在室温下陈化1-3天后,过滤,灌装后得产品。 (4) After the emulsion is aged at room temperature for 1-3 days, it is filtered and filled to obtain the product.
本发明的有益效果是:具有较佳地稳定性和安全性,能迅速渗透肌肤于肌肤表面形成保护膜有效避免紫外线等对人体皮肤的伤害,防晒性能好,并兼有美白、高效补水、滋润保湿、平衡油脂、抗皮肤衰老、防辐射等多种功效,为大型海藻的开发利用和深加工提供发展思路,可以在一定程度上带动我省沿岸养殖业的发展。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: it has better stability and safety, can quickly penetrate the skin to form a protective film on the skin surface, effectively avoid the damage of ultraviolet rays to human skin, has good sun protection performance, and has whitening, high-efficiency water replenishment and moisturizing Moisturizing, oil balancing, anti-aging, anti-radiation and other functions provide development ideas for the development, utilization and deep processing of large seaweed, which can drive the development of coastal aquaculture in our province to a certain extent.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施例,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的具体说明。 The technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described below through specific examples.
本发明中,若非特指,所采用的原料和设备等均可从市场购得或是本领域常用的。下述实施例中的方法,如无特别说明,均为本领域的常规方法。 In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the raw materials and equipment used can be purchased from the market or commonly used in this field. The methods in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods in the art.
实施例1: Example 1:
一种大型海藻提取物防晒护肤乳液,由以下重量份计的组分混合制成: A kind of macroalgae extract sunscreen skin care lotion, is made by mixing the following components by weight:
脱色褐藻提取物溶液30份,脱色红藻提取物溶液30份,纳米级硫酸钡粉5份(纳米级硫酸钡粉的粒度为20-70nm),纳米级二氧化硅粉5份(纳米级二氧化硅粉的粒度为20-70nm),单硬脂酸甘油酯5份,白油7份,凡士林8,蜂蜡3份,壳聚糖1份,桦褐孔菌多糖3份,蜂王浆0.6份,橄榄油2份,十二烷基硫酸钠0.6份,三乙醇胺 0.5份,去离子水25份。 30 parts of decolorized brown algae extract solution, 30 parts of decolorized red algae extract solution, 5 parts of nanoscale barium sulfate powder (the particle size of nanoscale barium sulfate powder is 20-70nm), 5 parts of nanoscale silica powder (nanoscale two The particle size of silica powder is 20-70nm), 5 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 7 parts of white oil, 8 parts of vaseline, 3 parts of beeswax, 1 part of chitosan, 3 parts of Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide, 0.6 part of royal jelly, 2 parts of olive oil, 0.6 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.5 parts of triethanolamine, 25 parts of deionized water.
所述脱色褐藻提取物溶液的制备方法如下:将铜藻清洗干净后,烘干,粉碎得藻粉,将藻粉与质量浓度为85%乙醇溶液按照1:20(w/v)的料液比混合均匀,保持温度在40℃,搅拌条件下(搅拌的速度为100r/min)提取6小时得提取液,提取液升温至60℃,超声处理15min,超声的功率为300w,过滤除杂,滤液真空减压浓缩至原体积的10%,喷雾干燥后得褐藻提取物,将褐藻提取物加去离子水后配制成质量浓度为69%的褐藻提取物溶液,然后向褐藻提取物溶液中加入脱色剂,脱色剂由活性炭和硅藻土混合组成,活性炭:硅藻土的重量比为2:1,脱色剂用量为褐藻提取物溶液重量的6%,搅拌混合2小时,板框过滤机过滤后得到脱色褐藻提取物溶液。 The preparation method of the decolorized brown algae extract solution is as follows: after cleaning the copper algae, drying and pulverizing to obtain algal powder, the algal powder and the mass concentration of 85% ethanol solution are mixed according to the ratio of 1:20 (w/v) Mix evenly, keep the temperature at 40°C, extract under stirring conditions (stirring speed is 100r/min) for 6 hours to obtain the extract, heat the extract to 60°C, ultrasonicate for 15min, the power of the ultrasonic wave is 300w, filter to remove impurities, The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to 10% of the original volume, and the brown algae extract was obtained after spray drying. The brown algae extract was added with deionized water to prepare a brown algae extract solution with a mass concentration of 69%, and then added to the brown algae extract solution. Decolorizing agent, the decolorizing agent is composed of activated carbon and diatomaceous earth, the weight ratio of activated carbon: diatomite is 2:1, the amount of decolorizing agent is 6% of the weight of the brown algae extract solution, stirred and mixed for 2 hours, and filtered by a plate and frame filter Afterwards, a decolorized brown algae extract solution is obtained.
所述脱色红藻提取物溶液的制备方法如下:将坛紫菜清洗干净后,烘干,粉碎得藻粉,将藻粉与质量浓度为85%乙醇溶液按照1:15(w/v)的料液比混合均匀,保持温度在40℃,搅拌条件下(搅拌的速度为100r/min)提取6小时得提取液,提取液升温至60℃,超声处理15min,超声的功率为300w,过滤除杂,滤液真空减压浓缩至原体积的10%,喷雾干燥后得红藻提取物,将红藻提取物加去离子水后配制成质量浓度为69%的红藻提取物溶液,然后向红藻提取物溶液中加入脱色剂,脱色剂由活性炭和硅藻土混合组成,活性炭:硅藻土的重量比为2:1,脱色剂用量为红藻提取物溶液重量的6%,搅拌混合2小时,板框过滤机过滤后得到脱色红藻提取物溶液。 The preparation method of the decolorized red algae extract solution is as follows: clean algae laver, dry, and pulverize to obtain algae powder, and mix the algae powder and 85% ethanol solution according to the ratio of 1:15 (w/v) The liquid ratio is mixed evenly, keep the temperature at 40°C, extract under stirring conditions (stirring speed is 100r/min) for 6 hours to obtain the extract, heat the extract to 60°C, ultrasonicate for 15min, the ultrasonic power is 300w, and filter to remove impurities , the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to 10% of the original volume, and the red algae extract was obtained after spray drying, and the red algae extract was added with deionized water to prepare a red algae extract solution with a mass concentration of 69%, and then to the red algae Add a decolorizing agent to the extract solution, the decolorizing agent is composed of activated carbon and diatomaceous earth, the weight ratio of activated carbon: diatomaceous earth is 2:1, the amount of decolorizing agent is 6% of the weight of the red algae extract solution, stir and mix for 2 hours , after being filtered by a plate and frame filter, the decolorized red algae extract solution is obtained.
the
本发明大型海藻提取物防晒护肤乳液的制备方法包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the macroalgae extract sunscreen skin care lotion of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1)将单硬脂酸甘油酯、白油、凡士林和蜂蜡混合,搅拌条件下加热至70℃,使其熔化成液态得油相物; (1) Mix glyceryl monostearate, white oil, vaseline and beeswax, heat to 70°C under stirring conditions, and melt it into a liquid to obtain an oil phase;
(2)十二烷基硫酸钠、三乙醇胺和去离子水混合,搅拌条件下加热至90℃,维持30min得水相物; (2) Sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine and deionized water were mixed, heated to 90°C under stirring condition, and maintained for 30 minutes to obtain the aqueous phase;
(3)将水相物加入乳化锅中,控制温度70℃下乳化10min,然后加入油相物乳化30min,降温至40℃,加入脱色褐藻提取物溶液、脱色红藻提取物溶液、纳米级硫酸钡粉(市售)、纳米级二氧化硅粉(市售)、壳聚糖、桦褐孔菌多糖(市售)、蜂王浆及橄榄油,乳化100min,冷却至室温得乳化物; (3) Add the water phase to the emulsification pot, emulsify at a controlled temperature of 70°C for 10 minutes, then add the oil phase to emulsify for 30 minutes, cool down to 40°C, add decolorized brown algae extract solution, decolorized red algae extract solution, and nanoscale sulfuric acid Barium powder (commercially available), nano-scale silica powder (commercially available), chitosan, Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide (commercially available), royal jelly and olive oil, emulsified for 100 min, and cooled to room temperature to obtain an emulsified product;
(4)乳化物在室温下陈化1天后,过滤,灌装后得产品。 (4) The emulsion is aged at room temperature for 1 day, filtered, and filled to obtain the product.
the
实施例2: Example 2:
一种大型海藻提取物防晒护肤乳液,由以下重量份计的组分混合制成: A kind of macroalgae extract sunscreen skin care lotion, is made by mixing the following components by weight:
脱色褐藻提取物溶液35份,脱色红藻提取物溶液35份,纳米级硫酸钡粉3份(纳米级硫酸钡粉的粒度为20-70nm),纳米级二氧化硅粉3份(纳米级二氧化硅粉的粒度为20-70nm),单硬脂酸甘油酯3份,白油5份,凡士林7,蜂蜡2份,壳聚糖3份,桦褐孔菌多糖1份,蜂王浆0.3份,橄榄油1份,十二烷基硫酸钠0.5份,三乙醇胺0.6份,去离子水15份。 35 parts of decolorized brown algae extract solution, 35 parts of decolorized red algae extract solution, 3 parts of nanoscale barium sulfate powder (the particle size of nanoscale barium sulfate powder is 20-70nm), 3 parts of nanoscale silica powder (nanoscale two The particle size of silica powder is 20-70nm), 3 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 5 parts of white oil, 7 parts of vaseline, 2 parts of beeswax, 3 parts of chitosan, 1 part of Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide, 0.3 parts of royal jelly, 1 part of olive oil, 0.5 part of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.6 part of triethanolamine, 15 parts of deionized water.
所述脱色褐藻提取物溶液的制备方法如下:将铜藻清洗干净后,烘干,粉碎得藻粉,将藻粉与质量浓度为90%乙醇溶液按照1:15(w/v)的料液比混合均匀,保持温度在50℃,搅拌条件下(搅拌的速度为80r/min)提取4小时得提取液,提取液升温至70℃,超声处理10min,超声的功率为400w,过滤除杂,滤液真空减压浓缩至原体积的20%,喷雾干燥后得褐藻提取物,将褐藻提取物加去离子水后配制成质量浓度为72%的褐藻提取物溶液,然后向褐藻提取物溶液中加入脱色剂,脱色剂由活性炭和硅藻土混合组成,活性炭:硅藻土的重量比为4:1,脱色剂用量为褐藻提取物溶液重量的8%,搅拌混合3小时,板框过滤机过滤后得到脱色褐藻提取物溶液。 The preparation method of the decolorized brown algae extract solution is as follows: after cleaning the copper algae, drying and crushing to obtain algal powder, the algal powder and the mass concentration of 90% ethanol solution are mixed according to the ratio of 1:15 (w/v) Mix evenly, keep the temperature at 50°C, extract under stirring conditions (stirring speed is 80r/min) for 4 hours to obtain the extract, heat the extract to 70°C, ultrasonicate for 10min, the ultrasonic power is 400w, filter to remove impurities, The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to 20% of the original volume, and the brown algae extract was obtained after spray drying. The brown algae extract was added with deionized water to prepare a brown algae extract solution with a mass concentration of 72%, and then added to the brown algae extract solution. Decolorizing agent, the decolorizing agent is composed of activated carbon and diatomaceous earth, the weight ratio of activated carbon: diatomite is 4:1, the amount of decolorizing agent is 8% of the weight of the brown algae extract solution, stirred and mixed for 3 hours, and filtered by a plate and frame filter Afterwards, a decolorized brown algae extract solution is obtained.
所述脱色红藻提取物溶液的制备方法如下:将坛紫菜清洗干净后,烘干,粉碎得藻粉,将藻粉与质量浓度为90%乙醇溶液按照1:10(w/v)的料液比混合均匀,保持温度在50℃,搅拌条件下(搅拌的速度为80r/min)提取4小时得提取液,提取液升温至70℃,超声处理10min,超声的功率为400w,过滤除杂,滤液真空减压浓缩至原体积的20%,喷雾干燥后得红藻提取物,将红藻提取物加去离子水后配制成质量浓度为72%的红藻提取物溶液,然后向红藻提取物溶液中加入脱色剂,脱色剂由活性炭和硅藻土混合组成,活性炭:硅藻土的重量比为4:1,脱色剂用量为红藻提取物溶液重量的8%,搅拌混合3小时,板框过滤机过滤后得到脱色红藻提取物溶液。 The preparation method of the decolorized red algae extract solution is as follows: clean algae laver, dry, and pulverize to obtain algae powder, and mix the algae powder and 90% ethanol solution according to the ratio of 1:10 (w/v) The liquid ratio is mixed evenly, keep the temperature at 50°C, and extract under stirring conditions (stirring speed is 80r/min) for 4 hours to obtain the extract, heat the extract to 70°C, ultrasonically treat for 10min, the power of ultrasonic is 400w, and filter to remove impurities , the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to 20% of the original volume, and the red algae extract was obtained after spray drying, and the red algae extract was added with deionized water to prepare a red algae extract solution with a mass concentration of 72%, and then to the red algae Add a decolorizing agent to the extract solution, the decolorizing agent is composed of activated carbon and diatomaceous earth, the weight ratio of activated carbon: diatomaceous earth is 4:1, the amount of decolorizing agent is 8% of the weight of the red algae extract solution, stir and mix for 3 hours , after being filtered by a plate and frame filter, the decolorized red algae extract solution is obtained.
the
本发明大型海藻提取物防晒护肤乳液的制备方法包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the macroalgae extract sunscreen skin care lotion of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1)将单硬脂酸甘油酯、白油、凡士林和蜂蜡混合,搅拌条件下加热至75℃,使其熔化成液态得油相物; (1) Mix glyceryl monostearate, white oil, petrolatum and beeswax, heat to 75°C under stirring conditions, and melt them into liquid to obtain an oil phase;
(2)十二烷基硫酸钠、三乙醇胺和去离子水混合,搅拌条件下加热至100℃,维持20min得水相物; (2) Sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine and deionized water were mixed, heated to 100°C under stirring condition, and maintained for 20 minutes to obtain the aqueous phase;
(3)将水相物加入乳化锅中,控制温度80℃下乳化5min,然后加入油相物乳化20min,降温至50℃,加入脱色褐藻提取物溶液、脱色红藻提取物溶液、纳米级硫酸钡粉(市售)、纳米级二氧化硅粉(市售)、壳聚糖、桦褐孔菌多糖(市售)、蜂王浆及橄榄油,乳化60min,冷却至室温得乳化物; (3) Add the water phase to the emulsification pot, emulsify at a controlled temperature of 80°C for 5 minutes, then add the oil phase to emulsify for 20 minutes, cool down to 50°C, add decolorized brown algae extract solution, decolorized red algae extract solution, and nanoscale sulfuric acid Barium powder (commercially available), nano-scale silica powder (commercially available), chitosan, Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide (commercially available), royal jelly and olive oil, emulsified for 60 minutes, and cooled to room temperature to obtain an emulsified product;
(4)乳化物在室温下陈化3天后,过滤,灌装后得产品。 (4) The emulsion is aged at room temperature for 3 days, filtered, and filled to obtain the product.
the
实施例3: Example 3:
一种大型海藻提取物防晒护肤乳液,由以下重量份计的组分混合制成: A kind of macroalgae extract sunscreen skin care lotion, is made by mixing the following components by weight:
脱色褐藻提取物溶液32份,脱色红藻提取物溶液32份,纳米级硫酸钡粉4份(纳米级硫酸钡粉的粒度为20-70nm),纳米级二氧化硅粉4份(纳米级二氧化硅粉的粒度为20-70nm),单硬脂酸甘油酯4份,白油6份,凡士林7,蜂蜡3份,壳聚糖2份,桦褐孔菌多糖2份,蜂王浆0.5份,橄榄油1份,十二烷基硫酸钠0.6份,三乙醇胺0.6份,去离子水20份。 32 parts of decolorized brown algae extract solution, 32 parts of decolorized red algae extract solution, 4 parts of nano-scale barium sulfate powder (the particle size of nano-scale barium sulfate powder is 20-70nm), 4 parts of nano-scale silica powder (nano-scale two The particle size of silica powder is 20-70nm), 4 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 6 parts of white oil, 7 parts of vaseline, 3 parts of beeswax, 2 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide, 0.5 part of royal jelly, 1 part of olive oil, 0.6 part of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.6 part of triethanolamine, 20 parts of deionized water.
所述脱色褐藻提取物溶液的制备方法如下:将铜藻清洗干净后,烘干,粉碎得藻粉,将藻粉与质量浓度为85%乙醇溶液按照1:18(w/v)的料液比混合均匀,保持温度在45℃,搅拌条件下(搅拌的速度为90r/min)提取5小时得提取液,提取液升温至65℃,超声处理12min,超声的功率为350w,过滤除杂,滤液真空减压浓缩至原体积的15%,喷雾干燥后得褐藻提取物,将褐藻提取物加去离子水后配制成质量浓度为70%的褐藻提取物溶液,然后向褐藻提取物溶液中加入脱色剂,脱色剂由活性炭和硅藻土混合组成,活性炭:硅藻土的重量比为2.5:1,脱色剂用量为褐藻提取物溶液重量的7%,搅拌混合2.5小时,板框过滤机过滤后得到脱色褐藻提取物溶液。 The preparation method of the decolorized brown algae extract solution is as follows: after cleaning the copper algae, drying and pulverizing to obtain algal powder, the algal powder and the mass concentration of 85% ethanol solution are mixed according to the ratio of 1:18 (w/v) Mix evenly, keep the temperature at 45°C, extract under stirring conditions (stirring speed is 90r/min) for 5 hours to obtain the extract, heat the extract to 65°C, and ultrasonically treat it for 12min with an ultrasonic power of 350w, filter to remove impurities, The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to 15% of the original volume, and the brown algae extract was obtained after spray drying. The brown algae extract was added with deionized water to prepare a brown algae extract solution with a mass concentration of 70%, and then added to the brown algae extract solution. Decolorizing agent, the decolorizing agent is composed of activated carbon and diatomaceous earth, the weight ratio of activated carbon: diatomite is 2.5:1, the amount of decolorizing agent is 7% of the weight of the brown algae extract solution, stirred and mixed for 2.5 hours, and filtered by a plate and frame filter Afterwards, a decolorized brown algae extract solution is obtained.
所述脱色红藻提取物溶液的制备方法如下:将坛紫菜清洗干净后,烘干,粉碎得藻粉,将藻粉与质量浓度为85%乙醇溶液按照1:12(w/v)的料液比混合均匀,保持温度在45℃,搅拌条件下(搅拌的速度为90r/min)提取5小时得提取液,提取液升温至65℃,超声处理12min,超声的功率为350w,过滤除杂,滤液真空减压浓缩至原体积的15%,喷雾干燥后得红藻提取物,将红藻提取物加去离子水后配制成质量浓度为70%的红藻提取物溶液,然后向红藻提取物溶液中加入脱色剂,脱色剂由活性炭和硅藻土混合组成,活性炭:硅藻土的重量比为2.5:1,脱色剂用量为红藻提取物溶液重量的7%,搅拌混合2.5小时,板框过滤机过滤后得到脱色红藻提取物溶液。 The preparation method of the decolorized red algae extract solution is as follows: clean algae laver, dry, and pulverize to obtain algae powder, and mix the algae powder and 85% ethanol solution according to the ratio of 1:12 (w/v) The liquid ratio is mixed evenly, keep the temperature at 45°C, and extract under stirring conditions (stirring speed is 90r/min) for 5 hours to obtain the extract solution. The extract solution is heated to 65°C, ultrasonically treated for 12min, and the ultrasonic power is 350w, and filtered to remove impurities , the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to 15% of the original volume, and the red algae extract was obtained after spray drying, and the red algae extract was added with deionized water to prepare a red algae extract solution with a mass concentration of 70%, and then to the red algae Add a decolorizing agent to the extract solution, the decolorizing agent is composed of activated carbon and diatomaceous earth, the weight ratio of activated carbon: diatomaceous earth is 2.5:1, the amount of decolorizing agent is 7% of the weight of the red algae extract solution, stir and mix for 2.5 hours , after being filtered by a plate and frame filter, the decolorized red algae extract solution is obtained.
the
本发明大型海藻提取物防晒护肤乳液的制备方法包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the macroalgae extract sunscreen skin care lotion of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1)将单硬脂酸甘油酯、白油、凡士林和蜂蜡混合,搅拌条件下加热至72℃,使其熔化成液态得油相物; (1) Mix glyceryl monostearate, white oil, vaseline and beeswax, and heat to 72°C under stirring conditions to melt it into a liquid to obtain an oil phase;
(2)十二烷基硫酸钠、三乙醇胺和去离子水混合,搅拌条件下加热至95℃,维持25min得水相物; (2) Mix sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine and deionized water, heat to 95°C under stirring condition, and keep for 25min to obtain the aqueous phase;
(3)将水相物加入乳化锅中,控制温度75℃下乳化8min,然后加入油相物乳化25min,降温至45℃,加入脱色褐藻提取物溶液、脱色红藻提取物溶液、纳米级硫酸钡粉(市售)、纳米级二氧化硅粉(市售)、壳聚糖、桦褐孔菌多糖(市售)、蜂王浆及橄榄油,乳化80min,冷却至室温得乳化物; (3) Add the water phase to the emulsification pot, emulsify at a controlled temperature of 75°C for 8 minutes, then add the oil phase to emulsify for 25 minutes, cool down to 45°C, add decolorized brown algae extract solution, decolorized red algae extract solution, and nanoscale sulfuric acid Barium powder (commercially available), nano-scale silica powder (commercially available), chitosan, Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide (commercially available), royal jelly and olive oil, emulsified for 80 minutes, and cooled to room temperature to obtain an emulsified product;
(4)乳化物在室温下陈化2天后,过滤,灌装后得产品。 (4) The emulsion is aged at room temperature for 2 days, filtered, and filled to obtain the product.
对比例1: Comparative example 1:
本对比例与实施例3的不同之处在于产品配方中未加入脱色褐藻提取物溶液,其它同实施例3。 The difference between this comparative example and Example 3 is that the decolorized brown algae extract solution is not added to the product formula, and the others are the same as in Example 3.
对比例2: Comparative example 2:
本对比例与实施例3的不同之处在于产品配方中未加入脱色红藻提取物溶液,其它同实施例3。 The difference between this comparative example and Example 3 is that the decolorized red algae extract solution is not added to the product formula, and the others are the same as Example 3.
数据分析: data analysis:
1、分析比较不同来源的褐藻提取物抗氧化能力: 1. Analyze and compare the antioxidant capacity of brown algae extracts from different sources:
分别以铜藻、羊栖菜、鼠尾藻三种褐藻为对象,按照实施例3褐藻提取物的制备方法,制备三种藻的褐藻提取物,加去离子水配制成10mg/ml的三种褐藻提取物溶液,参照《化妆品配方设计和生产工艺》(董银卯. 化妆品配方设计和生产工艺. 北京: 中国纺织出版社, 2007: 298-300)的实验方法检测清除DPPH、羟自由基及超氧阴离子的能力,结果显示,铜藻提取物对DPPH、羟自由基、超氧阴离子的清除率分别为:69.47%、12.60%、48.73%;羊栖菜提取物对DPPH、羟自由基、超氧阴离子的清除率分别为:44.46%、8.98%、-39.89%;鼠尾藻提取物对DPPH、羟自由基、超氧阴离子的清除率分别为:25.80%、8.06%、12.33%。铜藻提取物的抗氧化能力最强,因此本发明选择铜藻来制备褐藻提取物。 Three brown algae, copper algae, hijiki, and sargassum were respectively used as objects, and according to the preparation method of the brown algae extract in Example 3, the brown algae extracts of the three algae were prepared, and deionized water was added to prepare three kinds of brown algae extracts of 10 mg/ml. The brown algae extract solution was tested to remove DPPH, hydroxyl radicals and The ability of superoxide anion, the results show that the scavenging rate of copper algae extract to DPPH, hydroxyl radical and superoxide anion are respectively: 69.47%, 12.60%, 48.73%; hijiki extract to DPPH, hydroxyl radical, The scavenging rates of superoxide anion are: 44.46%, 8.98%, -39.89% respectively; the scavenging rates of Sargassum extract to DPPH, hydroxyl radical and superoxide anion are: 25.80%, 8.06%, 12.33%, respectively. The copper algae extract has the strongest antioxidant capacity, so the present invention selects the copper algae to prepare the brown algae extract.
2、分析比较不同来源的褐藻提取物的稳定性: 2. Analyze and compare the stability of brown algae extracts from different sources:
将上述制备的10mg/ml的三种褐藻提取物溶液于A(冰箱低温:4℃)、B(室温遮光:25±3℃)、C(室温未遮光:25±3℃)、D(室外环境遮光)、E(室外环境未遮光)(室外环境指阳光能直射到的窗台上)五种不同环境中放置1个月后,检测其清除DPPH的能力。结果表明:铜藻提取物的清除能力无显著变化、稳定性较好;而羊栖菜提取物和鼠尾藻提取物从A环境到E环境都是逐步下降的,在E环境的清除能力相对于A环境分别降低了8.35%、11.36%。发现铜藻提取物的稳定性最好,因此本发明选择铜藻来制备褐藻提取物。 Put the 10mg/ml three kinds of brown algae extract solutions prepared above in A (refrigerator low temperature: 4°C), B (room temperature shading: 25±3°C), C (room temperature without light shading: 25±3°C), D (outdoor Environmental shading), E (outdoor environment without shading) (outdoor environment refers to the window sill that can be directly exposed to sunlight), and after being placed in five different environments for one month, the ability to remove DPPH was tested. The results showed that the scavenging ability of the copper algae extract had no significant change, and the stability was good; while the hijiki extract and the sargassum extract gradually decreased from the A environment to the E environment, and the scavenging ability in the E environment was relatively low. In the A environment, it decreased by 8.35% and 11.36% respectively. It is found that the copper algae extract has the best stability, so the present invention chooses copper algae to prepare the brown algae extract.
3、对比例1的产品与本发明实施例3制备的产品清除DPPH能力的比较: 3, the product of comparative example 1 and the comparison of the product scavenging DPPH ability prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3:
测试结果表明,对比例1的产品DPPH清除率为46%左右,而本发明实施例3制备的产品DPPH清除率为88%左右,DPPH清除率增加了42%左右。 Test result shows, the product DPPH clearance rate of comparative example 1 is about 46%, and the product DPPH clearance rate prepared in embodiment 3 of the present invention is about 88%, and DPPH clearance rate has increased about 42%.
4、对比例2的产品与本发明实施例3制备的产品防晒能力的比较: 4, the product of comparative example 2 and the comparison of sun protection ability of the product prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3:
依次取相应样品2mg/cm2,根据《化妆品配方设计与生产工艺》的实验方法测定SPF值。测定波长范围为280-400nm。每个样品重复测定3次。 Take the corresponding samples in turn at 2 mg/cm 2 , and measure the SPF value according to the experimental method of "Cosmetic Formulation Design and Production Technology". The measurement wavelength range is 280-400nm. Each sample was measured 3 times.
测试结果表明,对比例2的产品的吸收峰主要在280-340nm之间,说明对比例2的产品吸收紫外的能力主要表现在280-340nm之间,该波段的平均吸光值(OD)为0.265,而340-390nm之间,防晒能力较差。本发明实施例3制备的产品,在280-340nm波段OD的平均值增加到0.419,比对比例2的产品的OD值增加了58.11%,在340-400nm的OD值也明显提高比对比例2的产品高。通过计算防晒系数(SPF)可以更直观的看到,对比例2的产品SPF值在22左右,本发明实施例3制备的产品SPF值在60左右,本发明实施例3制备的产品防晒抗紫外能力显著提高。 The test results show that the absorption peak of the product of Comparative Example 2 is mainly between 280-340nm, indicating that the ability of the product of Comparative Example 2 to absorb ultraviolet is mainly between 280-340nm, and the average absorbance value (OD) of this band is 0.265 , and between 340-390nm, the sun protection ability is poor. For the product prepared in Example 3 of the present invention, the average value of OD in the 280-340nm band increased to 0.419, which was 58.11% higher than the OD value of the product in Comparative Example 2, and the OD value in 340-400nm was also significantly improved. Compared with Comparative Example 2 The product is high. By calculating the sun protection factor (SPF), it can be seen more intuitively that the SPF value of the product in Comparative Example 2 is around 22, the SPF value of the product prepared in Example 3 of the present invention is around 60, and the product prepared in Example 3 of the present invention is sunscreen and anti-ultraviolet The ability is significantly improved.
the
5、急性经口毒性试验 5. Acute oral toxicity test
分别给A、B、C三组小鼠(每组5只)一次性灌予质量浓度为5mg/ml 、10mg/ml、15mg/ml的本发明产品配制的液体(加去离子水配制而成)0.5mL,并于每天8:30、14:30、20:30观察小鼠的一般状态、中毒表现及死亡情况。观察结果显示:15只小鼠在观察期间正常饮食、排便,无中毒死亡现象,表明该本发明的产品是安全无毒的。 Three groups of mice (5 in each group) were given the liquid prepared by the product of the present invention with a mass concentration of 5 mg/ml, 10 mg/ml, and 15 mg/ml (prepared by adding deionized water) to three groups of mice (5 in each group) respectively. ) 0.5mL, and the general state, poisoning performance and death of the mice were observed at 8:30, 14:30, and 20:30 every day. Observation results showed that 15 mice ate and defecated normally during the observation period without poisoning and death, indicating that the product of the present invention is safe and nontoxic.
6、多次皮肤刺激试验 6. Multiple skin irritation tests
每天13:00分别给A、B、C三组背部除毛的小鼠涂抹质量为5mg、10mg、15mg的本发明产品,涂抹面积为2.5cm×2.5cm。连续涂抹14天,并于每天8:00、17:00、21:00观察小鼠涂抹处是否出现红斑、水肿等现象。观察结果显示:15只小鼠均未出现红斑、水肿等现象,表明该本发明的产品是安全无毒的。 Every day at 13:00, smear the product of the present invention with a quality of 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg to the mice of A, B, and C three groups of back hair removal respectively, and the area of smearing is 2.5 cm × 2.5 cm. Apply it continuously for 14 days, and observe whether there are erythema, edema, etc. Observation results showed that no erythema, edema, etc. occurred in 15 mice, indicating that the product of the present invention is safe and nontoxic.
the
以上所述的实施例只是本发明的一种较佳的方案,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,在不超出权利要求所记载的技术方案的前提下还有其它的变体及改型。 The embodiment described above is only a preferred solution of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. There are other variations and modifications on the premise of not exceeding the technical solution described in the claims.
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