CN105687040B - A kind of multi-functional lotion and preparation method thereof of zymolyte containing seaweed and collagen - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional lotion and preparation method thereof of zymolyte containing seaweed and collagen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105687040B CN105687040B CN201610128836.9A CN201610128836A CN105687040B CN 105687040 B CN105687040 B CN 105687040B CN 201610128836 A CN201610128836 A CN 201610128836A CN 105687040 B CN105687040 B CN 105687040B
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- Prior art keywords
- collagen
- seaweed
- fish scale
- allantoin
- preparation
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- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种含海藻酶解物和胶原蛋白的多功能乳液,其包括:1,3‑丁二醇、丙三醇、聚山梨醇酯‑20、泛醇、十六醇、十八醇、生育酚、尿囊素、透明质酸、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、甜杏仁油、角鲨烷、辛基十二烷醇、柠檬精油、海藻酶解物、鱼鳞胶原蛋白、三乙醇胺;本发明还公开了上述多功能乳液的制备方法。本发明的多功能乳液以大型海藻的酶解物和鱼鳞胶原蛋白为主要活性成分,配合添加透明质酸、生育酚、角鲨烷和尿囊素等活性成分,与化妆品基质混合、均质而成,具有安全、温和、美白、保湿、防皱、抗衰老、无刺激的优点,不但不会损伤肌肤,还能在防护保湿的同时兼具美白、抗皱、防衰老的功效。The invention discloses a multifunctional emulsion containing seaweed hydrolyzate and collagen, which comprises: 1,3-butanediol, glycerol, polysorbate-20, panthenol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol Alcohol, Tocopherol, Allantoin, Hyaluronic Acid, Disodium EDTA, Sweet Almond Oil, Squalane, Octyldodecanol, Lemon Essential Oil, Seaweed Enzyme Hydrolyzate, Fish Scale Collagen, Triethanolamine ; The present invention also discloses the preparation method of the above-mentioned multifunctional emulsion. The multifunctional emulsion of the present invention uses the enzymatic hydrolyzate of large seaweed and fish scale collagen as the main active ingredients, and adds active ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, tocopherol, squalane and allantoin, and mixes and homogenizes with the cosmetic base to form It has the advantages of safety, mildness, whitening, moisturizing, anti-wrinkle, anti-aging, and non-irritating. It will not damage the skin, but also has the effects of whitening, anti-wrinkle, and anti-aging while protecting and moisturizing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种化妆品技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于含海藻酶解物和胶原蛋白的多功能乳液及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetics, in particular to a multifunctional emulsion containing seaweed hydrolyzate and collagen and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展、医学的进步和生活质量的改善,人们开始注重皮肤的保养。由于现代社会逐渐加剧的空气污染以及日益增加的生活压力,越来越多人的皮肤遭受外部环境污染和内部自由基的侵袭,出现暗沉、干燥、敏感、衰老等一系列症状。随着人们对肌肤护理问题的重视程度增加,在日常肌肤护理的程序中乳液是必不可少的重要环节。乳液是具有良好保湿润肤作用的液态霜类化妆品,目前市面上的乳液,往往添加过多的化学制剂以及防腐剂等,虽然能够达到短时间改善肌肤的目的,但是会使皮肤产生依赖性或对皮肤有强烈刺激。因此,一种添加天然海洋生物活性物质、健康无刺激的乳液会受到消费者的喜爱。With the development of society, the advancement of medicine and the improvement of quality of life, people begin to pay attention to the maintenance of skin. Due to the increasing air pollution and the increasing pressure of life in modern society, more and more people's skin is attacked by external environmental pollution and internal free radicals, and a series of symptoms such as dullness, dryness, sensitivity, and aging appear. As people pay more attention to skin care issues, lotion is an essential part of the daily skin care program. Emulsion is a liquid cream cosmetic with good moisturizing and emollient effect. Currently, the emulsion on the market often adds too many chemicals and preservatives. Although it can achieve the purpose of improving the skin in a short time, it will cause skin dependence or Strong irritation to skin. Therefore, a healthy and non-irritating emulsion added with natural marine bioactive substances will be loved by consumers.
海洋生物活性提取物因其自身优良的生物相容性,确凿的润湿保水功效以及明确的生物活性,已受到科研人员的重视和美容界的青睐。胶原蛋白、酚类、低聚糖等海洋生物活性物质现已成功开发成各类化妆品,但含有海藻酶解物和胶原蛋白的多功能乳液尚属空白。胶原蛋白是一种存在于细胞间质的结构蛋白质,它广泛分布于动物结缔组织中,具有无细胞毒性、可调控的生物降解速度、能特异促进或抑制细胞-材料的相互作用、生理条件的生物化学相容性优良等诸多优点。目前虽然已有发明专利以鱼皮等海洋生物材料代替猪、牛皮作为提取胶原蛋白的新原料,具有更高的生物安全性和优良的生物学特性,但鱼皮的腥味大,脱味技术费时费力,所以鱼鳞成为提取胶原蛋白的新型材料。Marine bioactive extracts have been valued by researchers and favored by the beauty industry because of their excellent biocompatibility, definite moisturizing and water-retaining effect and clear biological activity. Marine bioactive substances such as collagen, phenols, and oligosaccharides have been successfully developed into various cosmetics, but multifunctional emulsions containing seaweed hydrolyzate and collagen are still blank. Collagen is a structural protein that exists in the intercellular substance. It is widely distributed in animal connective tissue. Excellent biochemical compatibility and many other advantages. At present, although there are invention patents that use fish skin and other marine biological materials instead of pig and cowhide as new raw materials for extracting collagen, which has higher biological safety and excellent biological characteristics, but fish skin has a strong fishy smell, and the deodorization technology Time-consuming and labor-intensive, fish scales have become a new material for extracting collagen.
目前,虽然已有发明专利公开了海藻提取物和胶原蛋白的制备方法,并指出其可用于化妆品,但并没有使用酶法提取更加全面营养的海藻提取物,例如:申请号为201310257256.6的中国专利公开了一种海藻粹取物功能乳液,该乳液中海藻粹取物没有使用酶法提取更多的活性成分。也有发明专利以鱼皮等海洋生物材料代替猪、牛皮作为提取胶原蛋白的新原料,但鱼皮的腥味大,脱除技术费时费力,所以本专利使用鱼鳞成为提取胶原蛋白的材料。申请号为201010553485.9的中国专利公开了一种海洋鱼皮胶原蛋白保湿抗衰老化妆品,就是采用鱼皮为胶原蛋白的提取材料,但鱼皮的腥味较大,提取成本较高。At present, although there are invention patents disclosing the preparation method of seaweed extract and collagen, and pointing out that it can be used in cosmetics, there is no enzymatic extraction of more comprehensive and nutritious seaweed extract, for example: Chinese patent application number 201310257256.6 Disclosed is a seaweed extract functional emulsion, the seaweed extract in the emulsion does not use enzymatic method to extract more active ingredients. There are also invention patents that use marine biological materials such as fish skin instead of pig and cowhide as new raw materials for extracting collagen, but fish skin has a strong fishy smell, and the removal technology is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, this patent uses fish scales as the material for extracting collagen. The Chinese patent application number 201010553485.9 discloses a marine fish skin collagen moisturizing anti-aging cosmetic, which uses fish skin as the collagen extraction material, but the fish skin has a strong fishy smell and the extraction cost is relatively high.
因此,在化妆品技术领域亟需提供一种安全、温和、高效、不但不会损伤肌肤、还能在防护保湿的同时达到美白、抗皱、防衰老功效的含海藻酶解物和胶原蛋白的多功能乳液。Therefore, in the field of cosmetic technology, it is urgent to provide a multi-functional product containing seaweed enzymatic hydrolyzate and collagen that is safe, mild and efficient, not only does not damage the skin, but also achieves whitening, anti-wrinkle and anti-aging effects while protecting and moisturizing. lotion.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种安全、温和、高效、不但不会损伤肌肤、还能在防护保湿的同时达到美白、抗皱、防衰老功效的含海藻酶解物和胶原蛋白的多功能乳液。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional emulsion containing seaweed enzymatic hydrolyzate and collagen that is safe, mild and efficient, not only does not damage the skin, but also achieves whitening, anti-wrinkle and anti-aging effects while protecting and moisturizing .
本发明采用的技术方案是:一种含海藻酶解物和胶原蛋白的多功能乳液,包括以下组份:1,3-丁二醇、丙三醇、聚山梨醇酯-20、泛醇、十六醇、十八醇、生育酚、尿囊素、透明质酸、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、甜杏仁油、角鲨烷、辛基十二烷醇、柠檬精油、海藻酶解物、鱼鳞胶原蛋白、三乙醇胺、去离子水;The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a multifunctional emulsion containing seaweed hydrolyzate and collagen, including the following components: 1,3-butanediol, glycerol, polysorbate-20, panthenol, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Tocopherol, Allantoin, Hyaluronic Acid, Disodium EDTA, Sweet Almond Oil, Squalane, Octyldodecanol, Lemon Essential Oil, Seaweed Enzyme Hydrolyzate, Fish scale collagen, triethanolamine, deionized water;
进一步地,各组分按重量百分比计:1,3-丁二醇1%-10%、丙三醇1%-10%、聚山梨醇酯-20 1%-6%、泛醇0.5%-5%、十六醇0.5%-4%、十八醇0.5%-4%、生育酚0.1%-4%、尿囊素0.05%-4%、透明质酸0.05%-6%、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.05%-2%、甜杏仁油1%-10%、角鲨烷1%-8%、辛基十二烷醇0.5%-4%、柠檬精油0.05%-2%、海藻酶解物0.01%-10%、鱼鳞胶原蛋白0.01%-10%,余量为三乙醇胺及去离子水;Further, each component by weight percentage: 1,3-butanediol 1%-10%, glycerol 1%-10%, polysorbate-20 1%-6%, panthenol 0.5%- 5%, cetyl alcohol 0.5%-4%, stearyl alcohol 0.5%-4%, tocopherol 0.1%-4%, allantoin 0.05%-4%, hyaluronic acid 0.05%-6%, ethylenediamine Disodium tetraacetate 0.05%-2%, sweet almond oil 1%-10%, squalane 1%-8%, octyldodecanol 0.5%-4%, lemon essential oil 0.05%-2%, seaweed enzyme Hydrolyzate 0.01%-10%, fish scale collagen 0.01%-10%, the balance is triethanolamine and deionized water;
进一步地,各组分按重量百分比计:1,3-丁二醇5%、丙三醇5%、聚山梨醇酯-204%、泛醇1%、十六醇1%、十八醇1%、生育酚0.5%、尿囊素0.2%、透明质酸0.1%、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.1%、甜杏仁油3%、角鲨烷3%、辛基十二烷醇2%、柠檬精油0.1%、海藻酶解物2%、鱼鳞胶原蛋白0.5%,余量为三乙醇胺及去离子水;Further, each component by weight percentage: 1,3-butanediol 5%, glycerol 5%, polysorbate-204%, panthenol 1%, cetyl alcohol 1%, stearyl alcohol 1% %, tocopherol 0.5%, allantoin 0.2%, hyaluronic acid 0.1%, edetate disodium 0.1%, sweet almond oil 3%, squalane 3%, octyldodecanol 2%, Lemon essential oil 0.1%, seaweed hydrolyzate 2%, fish scale collagen 0.5%, the balance is triethanolamine and deionized water;
进一步地,各组分按重量百分比计:1,3-丁二醇7%、丙三醇8%、聚山梨醇酯-204%、泛醇2%、十六醇1.5%、十八醇1.5%、生育酚1%、尿囊素0.5%、透明质酸0.3%、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.1%、甜杏仁油5%、角鲨烷2%、辛基十二烷醇4%、柠檬精油0.05%、海藻酶解物1%、鱼鳞胶原蛋白1%,余量为三乙醇胺及去离子水;Further, each component by weight percentage: 1,3-butanediol 7%, glycerol 8%, polysorbate-204%, panthenol 2%, cetyl alcohol 1.5%, stearyl alcohol 1.5% %, tocopherol 1%, allantoin 0.5%, hyaluronic acid 0.3%, edetate disodium 0.1%, sweet almond oil 5%, squalane 2%, octyldodecanol 4%, Lemon essential oil 0.05%, seaweed hydrolyzate 1%, fish scale collagen 1%, the balance is triethanolamine and deionized water;
进一步地,各组分按重量百分比计;1,3-丁二醇3%、丙三醇10%、聚山梨醇酯-206%、泛醇5%、十六醇0.5%、十八醇0.5%、生育酚4%、尿囊素1%、透明质酸3%、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.5%、甜杏仁油5%、角鲨烷5%、辛基十二烷醇4%、柠檬精油0.5%、海藻酶解物0.5%、鱼鳞胶原蛋白0.5%,余量为三乙醇胺及去离子水。Further, each component is calculated by weight percentage; 1,3-butanediol 3%, glycerol 10%, polysorbate-206%, panthenol 5%, cetyl alcohol 0.5%, stearyl alcohol 0.5% %, tocopherol 4%, allantoin 1%, hyaluronic acid 3%, edetate disodium 0.5%, sweet almond oil 5%, squalane 5%, octyldodecanol 4%, 0.5% lemon essential oil, 0.5% seaweed hydrolyzate, 0.5% fish scale collagen, and the balance is triethanolamine and deionized water.
本发明还公开了如上所述的含海藻酶解物和胶原蛋白的多功能乳液的制备方法,具体步骤包括:The present invention also discloses the preparation method of the above-mentioned multifunctional emulsion containing seaweed hydrolyzate and collagen, and the specific steps include:
1)海藻酶解物的制备:将海藻冲洗干净后,烘干,粉碎得藻粉,按照1g藻粉加500-1000U/g的酶与100mL的水的比例,将藻粉、酶与水混合均匀,保持温度在30-60℃,振荡条件下提取6-24小时,在4000-8000r/min条件下离心15min,抽滤后旋蒸,冻干后得到海藻酶解物;1) Preparation of seaweed enzymatic hydrolyzate: rinse the seaweed, dry it, and crush it to obtain algal powder. According to the ratio of 1g of algae powder plus 500-1000U/g of enzyme to 100mL of water, mix the algae powder, enzyme and water Evenly, keep the temperature at 30-60°C, extract under shaking conditions for 6-24 hours, centrifuge under the condition of 4000-8000r/min for 15min, spin evaporate after suction filtration, and obtain seaweed hydrolyzate after freeze-drying;
2)鱼鳞胶原蛋白的制备:新鲜鱼鳞用水清洗、除杂后,将鱼鳞与0.2mol/L EDTA溶液按照w/v为1∶30的料液比,浸泡24h脱钙,再与0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液按照w/v为1∶8的料液比,浸泡6h脱除非胶原蛋白,将经脱钙和除非胶原蛋白的鱼鳞加2000U/g胃蛋白酶,与2-10%的柠檬酸溶液按照w/v为1∶18的料液比,浸泡24-48h提取;经300目滤布过滤得到胶原蛋白提取液,向提取液中添加氯化钠至其浓度达0.9mol/L,盐析24h,然后离心获得胶原蛋白沉淀物,将沉淀物置于截留分子质量为10kD的透析袋中透析24h,冻干备用;2) Preparation of fish scale collagen: after washing fresh fish scales with water and removing impurities, soak fish scales with 0.2mol/L EDTA solution at a w/v ratio of 1:30 for decalcification, and then mix with 0.1mol/L Sodium hydroxide solution according to w/v is 1:8 solid-liquid ratio, soak 6h to remove non-collagen protein, add 2000U/g pepsin, and 2-10% citric acid solution through decalcification and non-collagen protein fish scale According to the solid-liquid ratio of w/v 1:18, soak for 24-48h to extract; filter through a 300-mesh filter cloth to obtain collagen extract, add sodium chloride to the extract until its concentration reaches 0.9mol/L, and salt out 24h, then centrifuge to obtain the collagen precipitate, place the precipitate in a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 10kD and dialyze for 24h, freeze-dry for use;
3)多功能乳液的制备:依次将1,3-丁二醇、丙三醇、聚山梨醇酯-20、泛醇、十六醇、十八醇、生育酚、尿囊素、透明质酸、乙二胺四乙酸二钠按重量百分比混合,加入按各物料重量百分比计算之后得到的余量的去离子水中,搅拌条件下加热至70-75℃,使之完全溶解,得到水相物;3) Preparation of multifunctional emulsion: 1,3-butanediol, glycerol, polysorbate-20, panthenol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, tocopherol, allantoin, hyaluronic acid 1. Mix disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate according to weight percentage, add the remaining amount of deionized water obtained after calculating according to the weight percentage of each material, and heat to 70-75 ° C under stirring conditions to completely dissolve it to obtain a water phase;
在另一容器中依次加入按重量百分比的甜杏仁油、角鲨烷、辛基十二烷醇搅拌条件下加热升温至70-75℃,使其熔化成液态,得到油相物;In another container, sweet almond oil, squalane, and octyldodecanol are added sequentially by weight percentage and heated to 70-75°C under stirring conditions to melt it into a liquid state to obtain an oil phase;
将油相物加入到水相物中,降温至40-50℃后加入按重量百分比的柠檬精油、海藻酶解物以及鱼鳞胶原蛋白,用搅拌机高速搅拌;Add the oil phase to the water phase, cool down to 40-50°C, add lemon essential oil, seaweed enzymatic hydrolyzate and fish scale collagen, and stir at high speed with a mixer;
用三乙醇胺调节乳液pH至5.0-6.0,均质机均质5-60min,冷却至室温;Use triethanolamine to adjust the pH of the emulsion to 5.0-6.0, homogenize with a homogenizer for 5-60 minutes, and cool to room temperature;
乳液在室温下陈化1-3天,灌装后得到产品多功能乳液;The emulsion is aged at room temperature for 1-3 days, and the product multifunctional emulsion is obtained after filling;
进一步地,步骤1)中所述的海藻是褐藻、红藻、绿藻中的一种或几种海藻的组合;Further, the seaweed described in step 1) is one or a combination of several seaweeds in brown algae, red algae and green algae;
进一步地,步骤1)中所述的酶是碱性蛋白酶、纤维素酶、戊聚糖复合酶、纤维素复合酶的一种或几种的组合。Further, the enzyme described in step 1) is one or a combination of alkaline protease, cellulase, pentosan complex enzyme, and cellulose complex enzyme.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
相对于市面上含有大量化学制剂以及防腐剂的化妆品乳液,本发明的含海藻酶解物和胶原蛋白的多功能乳液通过加添含海藻酶解物和胶原蛋白的活性物质,解决了使用化学制剂和防腐剂容易产生刺激的问题,通过添加酶解物中的多酚和低聚糖、辅助添加的鱼鳞胶原蛋白等,使乳液中营养成分更加全面多样,不会对皮肤产生刺激性、并且不会使消费者产生依赖性等问题,安全、温和、高效,不但不会损伤肌肤,还能在防护保湿的同时达到美白、抗皱、防衰老的功效。Compared with cosmetic emulsions containing a large amount of chemical agents and preservatives on the market, the multifunctional emulsion containing seaweed hydrolyzate and collagen of the present invention solves the problem of using chemical preparations by adding active substances containing seaweed hydrolyzate and collagen. and preservatives are likely to cause irritation. By adding polyphenols and oligosaccharides in the enzymatic hydrolyzate, fish scale collagen, etc., the nutrients in the emulsion are more comprehensive and diverse, and will not irritate the skin. It will cause problems such as dependence for consumers. It is safe, mild and efficient. Not only will it not damage the skin, but it can also achieve whitening, anti-wrinkle and anti-aging effects while protecting and moisturizing.
本发明选用纯天然的大型海藻和鱼鳞为主要原料,采用酶法提取工艺提取海藻中的多种生物活性物质,并从鱼鳞中提取胶原蛋白,腥味少、提取成本低,这些天然活性物质能迅速被皮肤吸收,不会给皮肤带来负担,并且安全、温和,也不引起皮肤过敏,使本发明的多功能乳液具有美白、保湿、抗皱、抗衰老以及修复受损肌肤等功效。且海藻酶解物中含有天然的抗菌剂,抗菌效果良好,无需添加化学防腐剂,无毒无刺激,适用于不同性别、年龄和肤质的人群,性价比高,绿色环保,其制备工艺简单易行,生产成本低,适合工业化生产。The present invention selects pure natural large seaweed and fish scales as main raw materials, adopts an enzymatic extraction process to extract various bioactive substances in seaweed, and extracts collagen from fish scales, which has less fishy smell and low extraction cost. These natural active substances can It is quickly absorbed by the skin, does not bring burden to the skin, is safe, mild, and does not cause skin allergies, so that the multifunctional emulsion of the present invention has the effects of whitening, moisturizing, anti-wrinkle, anti-aging and repairing damaged skin. Moreover, the seaweed enzymatic hydrolyzate contains natural antibacterial agents with good antibacterial effect, no need to add chemical preservatives, non-toxic and non-irritating, suitable for people of different genders, ages and skin types, cost-effective, green and environmentally friendly, and its preparation process is simple and easy OK, low production cost, suitable for industrialized production.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1:Example 1:
1、组成本发明多功能化妆品乳液的成分及其重量含量是:1, composition and weight content thereof of multifunctional cosmetic emulsion of the present invention are:
A相:1,3-丁二醇(5%)、丙三醇(5%)、聚山梨醇酯-20(4%)、泛醇(1%)、十六醇(1%)、十八醇(1%)、生育酚(0.5%)、尿囊素(0.2%)、透明质酸(0.1%)、乙二胺四乙酸二钠(0.1%);Phase A: 1,3-butanediol (5%), glycerol (5%), polysorbate-20 (4%), panthenol (1%), cetyl alcohol (1%), Octanol (1%), Tocopherol (0.5%), Allantoin (0.2%), Hyaluronic Acid (0.1%), Disodium EDTA (0.1%);
B相:甜杏仁油(3%)、角鲨烷(3%)、辛基十二烷醇(2%)、柠檬精油(0.1%);Phase B: sweet almond oil (3%), squalane (3%), octyldodecanol (2%), lemon essential oil (0.1%);
C相:海藻酶解物(2%)、鱼鳞胶原蛋白(0.5%);Phase C: seaweed hydrolyzate (2%), fish scale collagen (0.5%);
D相:三乙醇胺调节pH至5.5。Phase D: Adjust pH to 5.5 with triethanolamine.
2、工艺过程:2. Process:
1)所述海藻酶解物的制备:将羊栖菜清洗干净后,烘干,粉碎得藻粉,将1g藻粉加500U/g的碱性蛋白酶与100mL的水混合均匀,保持温度在45℃,振荡条件下反应12h,4000rpm离心15min,上清液抽滤,抽滤后旋转蒸发,冷冻干燥后制得羊栖菜酶解物;1) Preparation of the seaweed enzymatic hydrolyzate: clean the hijiki, dry it, and pulverize it to obtain algal powder, mix 1 g of algae powder with 500 U/g of alkaline protease and 100 mL of water evenly, and keep the temperature at 45 ℃, reacted under shaking conditions for 12 hours, centrifuged at 4000rpm for 15 minutes, filtered the supernatant, rotary evaporated after suction filtration, and freeze-dried to obtain hijiki enzymatic hydrolyzate;
2)所述胶原蛋白的制备:新鲜鳕鱼鱼鳞用水清洗、除杂后,将鱼鳞与0.2mol/LEDTA溶液按照1∶30(w/v)料液比,浸泡24h脱钙;再与0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液按照1∶8(w/v)料液比,浸泡6h脱除非胶原蛋白;将经脱钙和除非胶原蛋白的鱼鳞加2000U/g胃蛋白酶,与6%的柠檬酸溶液按照1∶18(w/v)的料液比,浸泡24h提取;经300目滤布过滤得到胶原蛋白提取液,向提取液中添加氯化钠至其浓度达0.9mol/L,盐析24h,然后离心获得胶原蛋白沉淀物;将沉淀物置于截留分子质量为10kD的透析袋中透析24h,冻干所提取的鱼鳞胶原蛋白;2) Preparation of the collagen protein: after fresh cod scales are washed with water and impurities removed, the scales are soaked in 0.2mol/LEDTA solution for 24 hours at a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:30 (w/v) for decalcification; then mixed with 0.1mol/LEDTA solution L sodium hydroxide solution according to 1:8 (w/v) solid-liquid ratio, soak 6h to remove non-collagen protein; Add 2000U/g pepsin to the fish scales through decalcification and non-collagen protein, and 6% citric acid solution according to 1:18 (w/v) ratio of material to liquid, soak for 24 hours to extract; filter through 300 mesh filter cloth to obtain collagen extract, add sodium chloride to the extract until its concentration reaches 0.9mol/L, salt out for 24 hours, Then centrifuge to obtain the collagen precipitate; place the precipitate in a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 10kD and dialyze for 24 hours, and freeze-dry the extracted fish scale collagen;
3)多功能乳液的制备:分别加热A相和B相温度到75℃,搅拌条件下,将B相加入到A相中,均质5min;搅拌冷却至45℃以下,将C相各组分加入到A、B相混合物中;用三乙醇胺调节体系pH至5.5,室温下陈化3天后制得含海藻酶解物和胶原蛋白的多功能乳液。3) Preparation of multifunctional emulsion: heat phase A and phase B to 75°C respectively, add phase B into phase A under stirring condition, homogenize for 5 minutes; Add it to the mixture of phases A and B; adjust the pH of the system to 5.5 with triethanolamine, and age at room temperature for 3 days to prepare a multifunctional emulsion containing seaweed hydrolyzate and collagen.
实施例2:Example 2:
1、组成本发明多功能化妆品乳液的成分及其重量含量是:1, composition and weight content thereof of multifunctional cosmetic emulsion of the present invention are:
A相:1,3-丁二醇(7%)、丙三醇(8%)、聚山梨醇酯-20(4%)、泛醇(2%)、十六醇(1.5%)、十八醇(1.5%)、生育酚(1%)、尿囊素(0.5%)、透明质酸(0.3%)、乙二胺四乙酸二钠(0.1%);Phase A: 1,3-butanediol (7%), glycerol (8%), polysorbate-20 (4%), panthenol (2%), cetyl alcohol (1.5%), Octanol (1.5%), Tocopherol (1%), Allantoin (0.5%), Hyaluronic Acid (0.3%), Disodium EDTA (0.1%);
B相:甜杏仁油(5%)、角鲨烷(2%)、辛基十二烷醇(4%)、柠檬精油(0.05%);Phase B: sweet almond oil (5%), squalane (2%), octyldodecanol (4%), lemon essential oil (0.05%);
C相:海藻酶解物(1%)、鱼鳞胶原蛋白(1%);Phase C: seaweed hydrolyzate (1%), fish scale collagen (1%);
D相:三乙醇胺调节pH至5.0。Phase D: Adjust pH to 5.0 with triethanolamine.
2、工艺过程:2. Process:
1)所述海藻酶解物的制备:将萱藻清洗干净后,烘干,粉碎得藻粉,将1g藻粉加800U/g的纤维素酶与100mL的水混合均匀,保持温度在50℃,振荡条件下反应6h,6000rpm离心15min,上清液抽滤,抽滤后旋转蒸发,冷冻干燥后制得萱藻酶解物;1) Preparation of the seaweed enzymatic hydrolyzate: clean the algae, dry them, and crush them to obtain algal powder, mix 1 g of algae powder with 800 U/g cellulase and 100 mL of water evenly, and keep the temperature at 50°C , reacted under shaking conditions for 6h, centrifuged at 6000rpm for 15min, filtered the supernatant with suction, evaporated on a rotary basis after suction filtration, and freeze-dried to obtain the enzymatic hydrolyzate of algae japonica;
2)所述胶原蛋白的制备:新鲜草鱼鱼鳞用水清洗、除杂后,将鱼鳞与0.2mol/LEDTA溶液按照1∶30(w/v)料液比,浸泡24h脱钙,再与0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液按照1∶8(w/v)料液比,浸泡6h脱除非胶原蛋白,将经脱钙和除非胶原蛋白的鱼鳞加2000U/g胃蛋白酶,与4%的柠檬酸溶液按照1∶18(w/v)的料液比,浸泡32h提取,经300目滤布过滤得到胶原蛋白提取液,向提取液中添加氯化钠至其浓度达0.9mol/L,盐析24h,然后离心获得胶原蛋白沉淀物,将沉淀物置于截留分子质量为10kD的透析袋中透析24h,冻干所提取的鱼鳞胶原蛋白;2) Preparation of the collagen: fresh grass carp scales were washed with water and impurities removed, then soaked in 0.2mol/LEDTA solution for 24 hours to decalcify the scales with 0.2mol/LEDTA solution at a ratio of 1:30 (w/v), and then mixed with 0.1mol/LEDTA solution. L sodium hydroxide solution according to 1:8 (w/v) solid-liquid ratio, soak 6h to remove non-collagen protein, add 2000U/g pepsin through decalcification and non-collagen protein fish scale, and 4% citric acid solution according to 1:18 (w/v) ratio of material to liquid, soak for 32 hours to extract, filter through 300 mesh filter cloth to obtain collagen extract, add sodium chloride to the extract until its concentration reaches 0.9mol/L, salt out for 24 hours, Then centrifuge to obtain the collagen precipitate, place the precipitate in a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 10kD and dialyze for 24 hours, and freeze-dry the extracted fish scale collagen;
3)多功能乳液的制备:分别加热A相和B相温度到75℃,搅拌条件下,将B相加入到A相中,均质20min;搅拌冷却至45℃以下,将C相各组分加入到A、B相混合物中;用三乙醇胺调节体系pH至5.0,室温下陈化3天后制得含海藻酶解物和胶原蛋白的多功能乳液。3) Preparation of multifunctional emulsion: heat phase A and phase B to 75°C respectively, add phase B into phase A under stirring condition, homogenize for 20 minutes; stir and cool to below 45°C, and mix the components of phase C Add it to the mixture of phases A and B; adjust the pH of the system to 5.0 with triethanolamine, and age at room temperature for 3 days to prepare a multifunctional emulsion containing seaweed hydrolyzate and collagen.
实施例3:Example 3:
1、组成本发明多功能化妆品乳液的成分及其重量含量是:1, composition and weight content thereof of multifunctional cosmetic emulsion of the present invention are:
A相:1,3-丁二醇(3%)、丙三醇(10%)、聚山梨醇酯-20(6%)、泛醇(5%)、十六醇(0.5%)、十八醇(0.5%)、生育酚(4%)、尿囊素(1%)、透明质酸(3%)、乙二胺四乙酸二钠(0.5%);Phase A: 1,3-butanediol (3%), glycerol (10%), polysorbate-20 (6%), panthenol (5%), cetyl alcohol (0.5%), Octanol (0.5%), Tocopherol (4%), Allantoin (1%), Hyaluronic Acid (3%), Disodium EDTA (0.5%);
B相:甜杏仁油(5%)、角鲨烷(5%)、辛基十二烷醇(4%)、柠檬精油(0.5%);Phase B: Sweet Almond Oil (5%), Squalane (5%), Octyldodecanol (4%), Lemon Essential Oil (0.5%);
C相:海藻酶解物(0.5%)、鱼鳞胶原蛋白(0.5%);Phase C: seaweed hydrolyzate (0.5%), fish scale collagen (0.5%);
D相:三乙醇胺调节pH至6.0。Phase D: Adjust pH to 6.0 with triethanolamine.
2、工艺过程:2. Process:
1)所述海藻酶解物的制备:将多肋藻清洗干净后,烘干,粉碎得藻粉,将1g藻粉加1000U/g的酶与100mL的水混合均匀,保持温度在40℃,振荡条件下反应6h,8000rpm离心15min,上清液抽滤,抽滤后旋转蒸发,冷冻干燥后制得多肋藻酶解活性物质;1) Preparation of the seaweed enzymatic hydrolyzate: clean the algal algae, dry and pulverize to obtain algal powder, mix 1 g of algae powder with 1000 U/g of enzyme and 100 mL of water evenly, keep the temperature at 40°C, React for 6 hours under shaking conditions, centrifuge at 8000rpm for 15 minutes, filter the supernatant, rotate evaporate after suction filtration, and freeze-dry to prepare the enzymatically hydrolyzed active substance of algae multipriste;
2)所述胶原蛋白的制备:新鲜鲢鱼鳞用冰纯水清洗、除杂后,将鱼鳞与0.2mol/LEDTA溶液按照1∶30(w/v)料液比,浸泡24h脱钙,再与0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液按照1∶8(w/v)料液比,浸泡6h脱除非胶原蛋白,将经脱钙和除非胶原蛋白的鱼鳞加2000U/g胃蛋白酶,与2%的柠檬酸溶液按照1∶18(w/v)的料液比,浸泡48h提取;经300目滤布过滤得到胶原蛋白提取液,向提取液中添加氯化钠至其浓度达0.9mol/L,盐析24h,然后离心获得胶原蛋白沉淀物,将沉淀物置于截留分子质量为10kD的透析袋中透析24h,冻干即为所提取的鱼鳞胶原蛋白;2) Preparation of the collagen: fresh silver carp scales were washed with ice-pure water to remove impurities, then soaked in 0.2mol/LEDTA solution for 24 hours to decalcify the fish scales at a ratio of 1:30 (w/v) to liquid, and then mixed with 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution according to 1:8 (w/v) ratio of material to liquid, soak for 6h to remove non-collagen, add 2000U/g pepsin to decalcified and non-collagen fish scales, and 2% lemon According to the ratio of material to liquid of 1:18 (w/v), the acid solution was soaked for 48 hours to extract; the collagen extract was obtained by filtering through a 300-mesh filter cloth, and sodium chloride was added to the extract until its concentration reached 0.9mol/L. Analyze for 24 hours, then centrifuge to obtain the collagen precipitate, place the precipitate in a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 10kD and dialyze for 24 hours, freeze-dry to obtain the extracted fish scale collagen;
3)多功能乳液的制备:分别加热A相和B相温度到75℃,搅拌条件下,将B相加入到A相中,均质60min,搅拌冷却至45℃以下,将C相各组分按顺序加入到A、B相混合物中;用三乙醇胺调节体系pH至6.0,室温下陈化3天后制得含海藻酶解物和胶原蛋白的多功能乳液。3) Preparation of multifunctional emulsion: heat phase A and phase B to 75°C respectively, add phase B into phase A under stirring condition, homogenize for 60 minutes, stir and cool to below 45°C, and mix the components of phase C Add it to the mixture of phases A and B in sequence; adjust the pH of the system to 6.0 with triethanolamine, and age at room temperature for 3 days to prepare a multifunctional emulsion containing seaweed hydrolyzate and collagen.
实施例4:Example 4:
1、海藻酶解物的活性评价:1. Activity evaluation of seaweed hydrolyzate:
表1Table 1
2、乳液对酪氨酸酶的抑制作用:2. The inhibitory effect of emulsion on tyrosinase:
表2Table 2
3、乳液的抗氧化能力:3. Antioxidant ability of emulsion:
表3table 3
4、乳液的吸湿和保湿性能:4. Moisture absorption and moisturizing properties of emulsion:
表4Table 4
5、乳液的感官、理化性质检测:5. Detection of sensory and physical and chemical properties of emulsion:
表5table 5
6、上述测试结果表明,本发明的乳液经添加海藻酶解物后具有良好的酪氨酸酶抑制作用以及清除DPPH、羟自由基及超氧阴离子的能力和吸湿、保湿性能,配合鱼鳞胶原蛋白添加到乳液中,更加增强了乳液的功能效果,不仅可有效的抑制酪氨酸酶、清除自由基,还能起到全面修护营养肌肤,提高皮肤的自我保护能力,使本发明的乳液具有保湿、营养、美白、消炎、修复等多重功效,对其进行感官、理化性质检测,发现符合国家标准,是合格产品。6. The above test results show that the emulsion of the present invention has good tyrosinase inhibitory effect and the ability to scavenge DPPH, hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anions and moisture absorption and moisturizing properties after adding seaweed hydrolyzate. Added in the emulsion, the functional effect of the emulsion is further enhanced, not only can effectively inhibit tyrosinase, scavenge free radicals, but also comprehensively repair and nourish the skin, improve the self-protection ability of the skin, and make the emulsion of the present invention have Moisturizing, nourishing, whitening, anti-inflammatory, repairing and other multiple functions, it is tested for sensory and physical and chemical properties, and found to be in line with national standards, it is a qualified product.
上述实施例只是为了说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的是在于让本领域内的普通技术人员能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡是根据本发明内容的实质所作出的等效的变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and its purpose is to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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