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CN108798060B - Slip strip device suit is consolidated in waterproof antiskid suitable for traditional tile roofing - Google Patents

Slip strip device suit is consolidated in waterproof antiskid suitable for traditional tile roofing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108798060B
CN108798060B CN201810740597.1A CN201810740597A CN108798060B CN 108798060 B CN108798060 B CN 108798060B CN 201810740597 A CN201810740597 A CN 201810740597A CN 108798060 B CN108798060 B CN 108798060B
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slip
tile
slip strip
integral
convex
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CN108798060A (en
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朱占元
徐娇
李静
邹祖银
陈伟
莫忧
郭子红
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0281Repairing or restoring roofing or roof covering
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-skid waterproof reinforcement slip strip device sleeve suitable for a traditional tile roof, which belongs to the field of building roof reinforcement and comprises self-connection slip strips, an integral slip strip upper hook head, an integral slip strip side hook head, an integral slip strip three-face hook head and a half-side integral slip strip device. The self-connecting slip strip comprises slip strips, a soft pull belt, a fixed belt rod, a lock rod sleeve and a joint sleeve. Slip strips can be fixed on rafters, and bottom tiles can be fixed by large holes on the side surfaces and outward extending baffle plates on the wall of the holes; the soft drawstring can be connected with slip strips to fix the bottom end or side edges of the cover tile; the fixing belt rod can fix the soft pull belt; the lock rod sleeve can fix the fixed band rod and the slip strips; the joint sleeve can lengthen the fixed belt rod; the tile roof is simple to install and can be reinforced according to different reinforcing requirements. The invention solves the problems that the traditional tile roof is easy to slide tile, loose and rafter is easy to rot.

Description

一种适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装A non-slip waterproof reinforcement slip strip device set suitable for traditional tile roofs

技术领域technical field

本发明属于建筑屋面加固领域,特别涉及传统小青瓦屋面、古文物建筑屋面的加固。The invention belongs to the field of building roof reinforcement, in particular to the reinforcement of traditional small green tile roofs and ancient cultural relic building roofs.

背景技术Background technique

传统瓦屋面在中国已经有上千年的历史,传统工艺中一般是梁或墙上架檩,檩上置椽,椽上放底瓦,底瓦上放盖瓦,复杂一点的会在椽条上加一层望板。瓦屋面为人类提供了遮风、避雨、遮阳的功用。但瓦屋面又时常受到溜瓦、风吹松动、滑落的影响,造成屋面漏雨、漏灰,影响人类居住生活。特别在一些古文物建筑中,由于历史年代久远,屋面残损,瓦片松动受损情况堪忧,瓦片规格不一致,而古文物的保护修缮又有保持现状、可逆性、可识别原则,急需一套方便、有效的、不破坏原本瓦片的装置修缮屋顶。而现阶段实际工程中常用的加固方式是椽条上用胶合木板上做卷材防水层,再挂网做砂浆层,在用防水砂浆贴瓦,这种方式大大增加了屋面自重,也影响了屋面透气性,影响结构安全和室内空气流动。故此,对传统屋面加固的研究势在必行。其中适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装是一种积极保护、加固建筑屋面的工程措施,用于加固保护传统瓦屋面,效果良好。鉴于上述,本专利以传统瓦屋面防滑加固为应用背景,发明一套适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装,致力于为传统屋面加固和保护提供一种新思路。本成果可为古文物建筑屋面加固保护提供重要参考并用于与工程实践。Traditional tile roofs have a history of thousands of years in China. In traditional crafts, purlins are generally erected on beams or walls, rafters are placed on the purlins, bottom tiles are placed on the rafters, and cover tiles are placed on the bottom tiles. A lookout board. Tile roofs provide humans with the functions of shelter from wind, rain and sun. However, tile roofs are often affected by slipping tiles, loosening and slipping in the wind, causing rain and dust leakage on the roof, affecting human living and living. Especially in some ancient cultural relic buildings, due to the long history, the roof is damaged, the tiles are loose and damaged, and the tile specifications are inconsistent. However, the protection and repair of ancient cultural relics has the principles of maintaining the status quo, reversibility, and recognizability, and there is an urgent need for a set of It is a convenient and effective device to repair the roof without destroying the original tiles. However, the commonly used reinforcement method in actual engineering at this stage is to use plywood boards on the rafters as a coil waterproof layer, then hang the net to make a mortar layer, and then use waterproof mortar to paste tiles. This method greatly increases the weight of the roof and also affects the roof. Roof permeability affects structural safety and indoor air flow. Therefore, research on traditional roof reinforcement is imperative. Among them, the anti-skid waterproof reinforcement slip device suit for traditional tile roofs is an engineering measure to actively protect and strengthen building roofs, and it is used to strengthen and protect traditional tile roofs with good results. In view of the above, this patent takes the anti-skid reinforcement of traditional tile roofs as the application background, and invents a set of anti-skid waterproof reinforcement slip strip device suits for traditional tile roofs, and is committed to providing a new idea for traditional roof reinforcement and protection. This achievement can provide an important reference for the reinforcement and protection of ancient cultural relic building roofs and be used in engineering practice.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于:提出一种适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装,解决传统瓦屋面容易溜瓦、松动、椽条腐朽的问题,特别是古文物建筑保护加固中要减少干预、保存现状、可识别、可逆性原则要求,有效保护瓦片原貌、防止瓦片松动、滑落、椽条腐朽。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a non-slip and waterproof reinforcement slip device set suitable for traditional tile roofs to solve the problems of easy slipping, loosening and decay of rafters on traditional tile roofs, especially in the protection and reinforcement of ancient cultural relics. Intervention, preservation of status quo, identifiability, and reversibility principles require effective protection of the original appearance of tiles, preventing tiles from loosening, slipping, and rafters from decaying.

本发明目的通过下述技术方案来实现:The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装,包括自接式卡瓦条、整体式卡瓦条带上部勾头、整体式卡瓦条带侧面勾头、整体式卡瓦条带三面勾头、半边式整体卡瓦条装置。自接式卡瓦条可自由组装自由选择加固底瓦及盖瓦侧棱或盖瓦底部,自接式卡瓦条包括卡瓦条、软拉带、定带杆、锁杆套、接头套;卡瓦条可直接卡在椽子上,防止椽子直接接触雨水、湿瓦,其侧面大孔及一侧孔壁外伸挡片固定底瓦瓦角,防止底瓦下滑;软拉带可从侧面小孔穿出,软拉带两侧带有回转勾头,一侧回转勾头与盖瓦侧面连接,一侧回转勾头与定带杆连接;定带杆带有内部回转槽与软拉带回转勾头嵌合,旋转定带杆即可拉紧软拉带,防止盖瓦下滑;紧固到合适程度后用锁杆套套在定带杆两端,与卡瓦条上部角落嵌合即可锁住软拉带和定带杆;若杆件长度不够,可用接头套连接两根定带杆端部达到要求长度。整体式卡瓦条带上部勾头、整体式卡瓦条带侧面勾头、整体式卡瓦条带三面勾头可直接卡在椽条上同时加固底瓦和盖瓦,屋顶铺设瓦片时,注意将底瓦瓦角卡在整体式卡瓦条侧面抵瓦孔及孔壁外伸挡片上,盖瓦侧棱或底部卡在勾瓦头槽口中即可;半边式整体卡瓦条装置可针对特殊瓦片或椽子自由设定卡瓦条间距且同时加固底瓦和盖瓦,注意将底瓦瓦角卡在整体式卡瓦条侧面抵瓦孔及抵瓦孔外伸挡片处,盖瓦侧棱卡在勾瓦头槽口中。A non-slip waterproof reinforcement slip device set suitable for traditional tile roofs, including self-connecting slips, integral slips with upper hooks, integral slips with side hooks, and integral slips With three-sided hook head and half-side integral slip device. The self-connecting slips can be freely assembled and freely selected to reinforce the bottom tile and the side edge of the tiling or the bottom of the tiling. The self-connecting slips include slips, soft pull straps, fixed belt rods, locking rod sleeves, and joint sleeves; Slip strips can be directly stuck on the rafters to prevent the rafters from directly contacting rainwater and wet tiles. The large hole on the side and the overhanging plate on one side of the hole wall fix the corners of the bottom tiles to prevent the bottom tiles from sliding down; Holes go out, there are swivel hooks on both sides of the soft pull belt, one side of the swivel hook is connected to the side of the cover tile, and one side of the swivel hook is connected to the fixed belt rod; the fixed belt rod has an internal swivel groove and a soft pull belt back Turn the hook head to fit, rotate the fixed belt rod to tighten the soft drawstring to prevent the cover tile from sliding down; after tightening to a suitable degree, use the locking rod to cover both ends of the fixed belt rod, and fit it with the upper corner of the slip strip Lock the soft pull belt and the fixed belt rod; if the length of the rod is not enough, you can use the joint sleeve to connect the ends of the two fixed belt rods to reach the required length. The upper hook head of the integral slip strip, the side hook head of the integral slip strip, and the three-side hook head of the integral slip strip can be directly stuck on the rafters and simultaneously strengthen the bottom tile and cover tile. When laying tiles on the roof, Note that the corners of the bottom tile should be stuck on the side of the integral slip strip against the tile hole and the overhanging plate of the hole wall, and the side edge or bottom of the tile can be stuck in the notch of the hook tile head; the half-side integral slip strip device can be used for Special tiles or rafters can freely set the spacing of the slip strips and reinforce the bottom tile and cover tile at the same time. Pay attention to clamp the corners of the bottom tile on the side of the integral slip strip against the tile hole and the overhanging block of the bottom tile hole. The side edge is stuck in the hook tile head notch.

本发明采用卡瓦条隔绝雨水、湿瓦与椽条接触,但不包裹椽条,能有效防止椽条腐化,采用抵瓦孔、勾瓦头可同时加固底瓦和盖瓦,有效防止瓦片松动或溜瓦,且由于抵瓦孔、穿条孔等孔洞的存在,具有良好的通风效果,本发明采用套装形式,可更具工程自由选择搭配使用,操作方便,使用面广。The invention uses slips to isolate rainwater and wet tiles from contacting the rafters, but does not wrap the rafters, which can effectively prevent the rafters from corroding. Loose or sliding tiles, and due to the existence of holes such as tile-reaching holes and threading holes, it has a good ventilation effect. The present invention adopts the form of a suit, which can be used with more engineering freedom. It is easy to operate and has a wide range of applications.

作为选择,适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装,包括自接式卡瓦条、整体式卡瓦条带上部勾头、整体式卡瓦条带侧面勾头、整体式卡瓦条带三面勾头、半边式整体卡瓦条装置。As an option, a non-slip and waterproof reinforcement slip set for traditional tile roofs, including self-joining slips, integral slips with upper hooks, integral slips with side hooks, integral slips Hook head on three sides of the strip, half-side integral slip strip device.

作为进一步选择,适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装,自接式卡瓦条包括凸型卡瓦条、软拉带、定带杆、锁杆套、接头套装置。As a further option, a non-slip waterproof reinforcement slip device set suitable for traditional tile roofs, self-connecting slips include convex slips, soft pull straps, fixed belt rods, locking rod sleeves, and joint sleeves.

作为进一步选择,凸型卡瓦条包括抵瓦孔、穿条孔两部分,上表面粗糙,可由有良好性能塑料制成。凸型卡瓦条侧面抵瓦孔位置根据常见搭瓦方式而定,抵瓦孔一侧上部有外伸挡片,外伸挡片底面高度刚好使下层底瓦通过,而上层底瓦弯起底面刚好抵住外伸挡片;穿条孔略高于抵瓦孔位置,穿条孔截面尺寸略大于软拉带回转勾头尺寸。凸型卡瓦条截面为凸起槽型或半凸起槽型,无底面,下部内表面尺寸规格与常见椽条截面尺寸对应,凸起槽型式卡瓦条可直接卡在椽子上,半凸起槽型可钉在椽子上或绑扎在椽子上。软拉带包括两侧回转勾头,中部软带。软拉带两侧回转勾头形式不定,可以是L型,也可以是侧面开口槽型等;开槽宽度参考常规瓦片厚度;中部软带具有微弹性,长度与常见瓦片宽度对应。定带杆截面为矩形,长度不定,整体截面尺寸小于凸型卡瓦条截面突出部分的一半,定带杆截面带有与勾瓦头截面对应的开口,形成带回转槽的杆件;接头套内表面尺寸与定带杆截面对应,长度不定。锁杆套包括矩形套管部分,与槽型卡口部分。锁杆套矩形套管部分内表面尺寸与定带杆截面尺寸对应,套管部分厚度与接头套厚度一致;槽型卡口可在锁杆套矩形套管的任意一面或者多面,卡口开口宽度与卡瓦条厚度一致。As a further option, the convex slip strip includes two parts: a tile-receiving hole and a strip-piercing hole, and the upper surface is rough, which can be made of plastic with good performance. The position of the side of the convex slip strip against the tile hole is determined according to the common way of building tiles. There is an overhanging stop on the upper part of the side of the backing hole. The bottom surface of the overhang is just high enough to allow the lower bottom tile to pass through, while the upper bottom tile bends the bottom Just against the overhanging block; the threading hole is slightly higher than the position of the tile hole, and the cross-sectional size of the threading hole is slightly larger than the size of the rotary hook of the soft drawstring. The cross-section of the convex slip strip is a convex groove or semi-convex groove, without a bottom surface. The size specification of the lower inner surface corresponds to the cross-sectional size of the common rafters. The convex groove type slips can be directly stuck on the rafters. Grooved models can be nailed to the rafters or tied to the rafters. The soft drawstring includes swivel hooks on both sides and a soft belt in the middle. The form of the rotary hooks on both sides of the soft pull belt is variable, it can be L-shaped, or it can be a side-opening groove type, etc.; the slot width refers to the thickness of conventional tiles; the middle soft belt is slightly elastic, and its length corresponds to the width of common tiles. The cross-section of the fixed belt rod is rectangular, the length is variable, and the overall cross-sectional size is less than half of the protruding part of the convex slip strip. The size of the inner surface of the sleeve corresponds to the section of the fixed band bar, and the length is indefinite. The locking lever cover includes a rectangular sleeve part and a grooved bayonet part. The size of the inner surface of the rectangular sleeve part of the lock rod sleeve corresponds to the section size of the fixed belt rod, and the thickness of the sleeve part is consistent with the thickness of the joint sleeve; the slot type bayonet can be on any side or multiple sides of the rectangular sleeve of the lock rod sleeve, and the opening width of the bayonet Consistent with the thickness of the slips.

作为选择,整体式卡瓦条带上部勾头包括侧面抵瓦孔、上部延伸勾头,侧面若干抵瓦孔位置根据常见搭瓦方式而定,抵瓦孔一侧上部有外伸挡片,外伸挡片底面高度刚好使下层底瓦通过,而上层底瓦弯起底面刚好抵住外伸挡片;上部延伸勾头延伸部分有微弹性,勾头可勾住盖瓦底部。整体式卡瓦条截面为凸起槽型,无底面,下部内表面尺寸规格与常见椽条截面尺寸对应,可直接卡在椽子上。As an option, the upper hook head of the integral slip strip includes a side contact hole and an upper extension hook head. The height of the bottom surface of the extension block is just enough to allow the bottom tile of the lower layer to pass through, while the bent bottom surface of the upper layer of the bottom tile just touches the extension block; The cross-section of the integral slip strip is a raised groove shape without a bottom surface. The size of the inner surface of the lower part corresponds to the cross-sectional size of common rafters, and can be directly stuck on the rafters.

作为选择,整体式卡瓦条带侧面勾头包括侧面抵瓦孔、侧面延伸勾头,侧面若干抵瓦孔、延伸勾头位置根据常见搭瓦方式而定,抵瓦孔一侧上部有外伸挡片,外伸挡片底面高度刚好使下层底瓦通过,而上层底瓦弯起底面刚好抵住外伸挡片;侧面勾头延伸部分有微弹性,勾头可同时勾住盖瓦侧棱。整体式卡瓦条截面为凸起槽型,无底面,下部内表面尺寸规格与常见椽条截面尺寸对应,可直接卡在椽子上。As an option, the side hook head of the integral slip strip includes a side contact hole and a side extension hook head. The height of the bottom surface of the overhanging baffle is just enough to allow the lower bottom tile to pass through, and the bent bottom surface of the upper layer of the bottom tile just touches the overhanging baffle; the extension part of the side hook head is slightly elastic, and the hook head can hook the side edge of the cover tile at the same time . The cross-section of the integral slip strip is a raised groove shape without a bottom surface. The size of the inner surface of the lower part corresponds to the cross-sectional size of common rafters, and can be directly stuck on the rafters.

作为选择,整体式卡瓦条带三面勾头包括侧面抵瓦孔、侧面延伸勾头、上部延伸勾头,侧面若干抵瓦孔、延伸勾头位置根据常见搭瓦方式而定,抵瓦孔一侧上部有外伸挡片,外伸挡片底面高度刚好使下层底瓦通过,而上层底瓦弯起底面刚好抵住外伸挡片;勾头延伸部分有微弹性,勾头可同时勾住盖瓦侧棱及盖瓦底部。整体式卡瓦条截面为凸起槽型,无底面,下部内表面尺寸规格与常见椽条截面尺寸对应,可直接卡在椽子上。As an option, the three-sided hooks of the integral slip strip include side contact holes, side extension hooks, and upper extension hooks. There is an overhanging stop on the upper part of the side, the height of the bottom surface of the overhanging stop is just enough to allow the lower bottom tile to pass through, and the bent bottom surface of the upper bottom tile just touches the overhanging stop; the extension part of the hook head is slightly elastic, and the hook head can be hooked at the same time The side edge of the tiling and the bottom of the tiling. The cross-section of the integral slip strip is a raised groove shape without a bottom surface. The size of the inner surface of the lower part corresponds to the cross-sectional size of common rafters, and can be directly stuck on the rafters.

作为选择,其特征在于:半边式整体卡瓦条装置包括侧面抵瓦孔、侧面延伸勾头,侧面若干抵瓦孔、延伸勾头位置根据常见搭瓦方式而定,抵瓦孔一侧上部有外伸挡片,外伸挡片底面高度刚好使下层底瓦通过,而上层底瓦弯起底面刚好抵住外伸挡片;勾头延伸部分有微弹性,勾头可同时勾住盖瓦侧棱。半边式整体式卡瓦条截面为半凸起槽型,无底面,半凸起槽型可钉在椽子上或绑扎在椽子上。As an option, it is characterized in that the half-side integral slip device includes side contact holes and side extension hooks. Overhanging baffle, the height of the bottom surface of the overhanging baffle is just enough to allow the bottom tile of the lower layer to pass through, while the bottom surface of the upper layer of bottom tile is bent to just touch the overhanging baffle; the extension part of the hook head is slightly elastic, and the hook head can hook the side of the cover tile at the same time edge. The section of the half-side integral slip strip is a semi-convex groove without a bottom surface, and the semi-protrude groove can be nailed or tied to the rafters.

前述本发明主方案及其各进一步选择方案可以自由组合以形成多个方案,均为本发明可采用并要求保护的方案;且本发明,(各非冲突选择)选择之间以及和其他选择之间也可以自由组合。本领域技术人员在了解本发明方案后根据现有技术和公知常识可明了有多种组合或者简化方案,均为本发明所要保护的技术方案,在此不做穷举。The above-mentioned main scheme of the present invention and its further options can be freely combined to form multiple schemes, all of which are applicable and claimed in the present invention; can also be combined freely. After understanding the solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art can understand that there are many combinations or simplified solutions based on the prior art and common knowledge, all of which are technical solutions to be protected by the present invention, and are not exhaustive here.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1)本发明具有结构简单、不改变原屋顶瓦片传力途径、成本较低等优点;1) The present invention has the advantages of simple structure, no change of the force transmission path of the original roof tiles, and low cost;

2)本发明施工简便且不改变原搭瓦方式,整体套装可自由选择搭配使用,使用面广;2) The construction of the present invention is simple and does not change the original way of laying tiles, and the overall suit can be freely selected and used in a wide range of applications;

3)本发明不受屋面坡度的局限,直接贴合椽条,能够满足原屋面的坡度要求;3) The present invention is not limited by the slope of the roof, directly fits the rafters, and can meet the slope requirements of the original roof;

4)本发明能够同时有效固定底瓦和盖瓦,防止瓦片整体溜瓦及局部松动,对传统瓦屋面加固效果更佳;4) The present invention can effectively fix the bottom tile and cover tile at the same time, prevent the tiles from slipping and local loosening, and has better reinforcement effect on traditional tile roofs;

5)本发明隔离椽条与瓦直接接触部位,防止椽条与雨水、湿瓦接触,增加了椽条耐腐性;5) The present invention isolates the direct contact position between rafters and tiles, prevents rafters from contacting with rainwater and wet tiles, and increases the corrosion resistance of rafters;

6)本发明由于结构巧妙,卡瓦条上部突出且侧面开有孔洞,保证了屋面透气性及室内空气流通;6) Due to the ingenious structure of the present invention, the upper part of the slip strip protrudes and holes are opened on the side, which ensures the air permeability of the roof and the indoor air circulation;

7)本发明整体加固装置较轻,不会增加过大屋面荷载;7) The overall reinforcement device of the present invention is lighter and will not increase excessive roof loads;

8)本发明对现有结构干预最小,符合文物保护原则,其具有视觉影响小、保持现状、可逆性、可识别性。8) The present invention minimally interferes with the existing structures, conforms to the principle of cultural relics protection, and has the advantages of small visual impact, maintaining the status quo, reversibility, and recognizability.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更加清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中实施例仅是本发明中的一些实施例,对于本领域的技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性的前提下,还可以根据以下附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only examples of the present invention. For some of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the following drawings without paying any inventive step.

图1是本发明实施例防滑防水加固装置自接式卡瓦条组装立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the self-connecting slip strip assembly of the anti-slip waterproof reinforcement device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例整体式卡瓦条带三面勾头的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the three-sided hook head of the integral slip strip according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例整体式卡瓦条带侧面勾头的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the side hook head of the integrated slip strip according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例整体式卡瓦条带上部勾头的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper hook head of the integrated slip strip according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例半边式整体卡瓦条的立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the half-type integral slip strip according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例防滑防水加固装置自接式卡瓦条组装零件示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembled parts of the self-connecting slips of the anti-skid and waterproof reinforcing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例凸起型卡、半凸起型瓦条的立体结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a raised card and a semi-raised tile according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施例软拉带的立体结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a soft drawstring according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明实施例定带杆的立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed belt rod according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图10是本发明实施例锁杆套的立体结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a lock rod sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11是本发明实施例接头套的立体结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the joint sleeve of the embodiment of the present invention;

其中1为自接式卡瓦条、2为整体式卡瓦条带三面勾头、3为整体式卡瓦条带侧面勾头、4为整体式卡瓦条带上部勾头、5为半边式整体卡瓦条、6为凸型卡瓦条、7为软拉带、8为定带杆、9为锁杆套、10为抵瓦孔、11为穿条孔、12为延伸勾头、13为半凸型卡瓦条、14为接头套、15为中部软带、16为定带杆回转槽、17为锁杆套矩管、18为槽型卡口、19为横隔板、20为接头套管、21为外伸挡片、22为回转勾头。Among them, 1 is the self-connecting slip strip, 2 is the three-sided hook of the integral slip strip, 3 is the side hook of the integral slip strip, 4 is the upper hook of the integral slip strip, and 5 is the half-side hook Integral slips, 6 is a convex slip, 7 is a soft pull belt, 8 is a fixed belt rod, 9 is a lock rod cover, 10 is a hole for the tile, 11 is a threading hole, 12 is an extension hook, 13 Semi-convex slips, 14 joint sleeve, 15 middle soft belt, 16 fixed belt rod rotary groove, 17 lock rod sleeve rectangular tube, 18 groove bayonet, 19 transverse partition, 20 Joint sleeve, 21 are overhanging catches, and 22 are rotary hooks.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实施例中的附图对本发明的技术方案进行详细地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明中的一部分,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有经过创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的内容。下列非限制性实施例用于说明本发明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in this embodiment. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection content of the present invention. The following non-limiting examples illustrate the invention.

参考图1所示,一种适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装包括自接式卡瓦条1,自接式卡瓦条1包括凸型卡瓦条6、软拉带7、定带杆8、锁杆套9装置;凸型卡瓦条6可直接固定在椽子上,软拉带7可穿过卡瓦条6用定带杆8、锁杆套9固定在卡瓦条1上,软拉带7也可以直接卡在凸型卡瓦条6上表面穿条孔11上。Referring to Figure 1, a non-slip and waterproof reinforcement slip device suit suitable for traditional tile roofs includes a self-connecting slip 1, and the self-connecting slip 1 includes a convex slip 6 and a soft pull belt 7 , fixed belt rod 8, locking rod sleeve 9 devices; convex slip strip 6 can be directly fixed on the rafters, and soft drawstring 7 can pass through the slip strip 6 and be fixed on the slip with fixed belt rod 8 and locking rod sleeve 9 On the bar 1, the soft drawstring 7 can also be directly stuck on the strip hole 11 on the upper surface of the convex slip bar 6.

参考图2所示,一种适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装包括整体式卡瓦条带三面勾头2,整体式卡瓦条带三面勾头2包括凸型卡瓦条6、抵瓦孔10、外伸挡片21、延伸勾头12。凸型卡瓦条6可直接卡在椽条上,抵瓦孔10位置根据常规搭瓦方式而定,抵瓦孔10一侧上部有外伸挡片21,外伸挡片21底面高度刚好使下层底瓦通过,而上层底瓦弯起底面端部刚好抵住外伸挡片21,延伸勾头12位于凸型卡瓦条6侧面及上表面,延伸勾头12与凸型卡瓦条为整体,上表面及侧面延伸勾头12间距参考常规搭瓦方式,左右两侧延伸勾头12勾头水平间距参考常规瓦片宽度,上部延伸勾头12延伸长度参考常规瓦片搭接长度,延伸勾头12延伸部分具有微弹性,勾头可为L型或槽型等,槽型开口宽度参考常规瓦片厚度。As shown in Figure 2, a non-slip and waterproof reinforcement slip device suit suitable for traditional tile roofs includes an integral slip strip with three-sided hook 2, and the integral slip strip with three-sided hook 2 includes a convex slip strip 6. Bottom tile hole 10, overhanging block 21, extension hook 12. The convex slip strip 6 can be directly stuck on the rafters. The position of the tile hole 10 is determined according to the conventional way of building tiles. There is an overhanging stopper 21 on the upper part of the side of the tile hole 10, and the height of the bottom surface of the overhanging stopper 21 is just enough. The bottom tile of the lower floor passes through, and the end of the bottom surface of the upper floor tile bends just against the overhanging block 21, and the extension hook 12 is located at the side and upper surface of the convex slip strip 6, and the extension hook 12 and the convex slip strip are Overall, the distance between the upper surface and side extension hooks 12 refers to the conventional tile-laying method, the horizontal spacing of the extension hooks 12 on the left and right sides refers to the conventional tile width, and the extension length of the upper extension hooks 12 refers to the conventional tile lap length. The extension part of the hook head 12 has slight elasticity, and the hook head can be L-shaped or groove-shaped, etc., and the width of the groove-shaped opening refers to the thickness of conventional tiles.

参考图3所示,一种适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装包括整体式卡瓦条带侧面勾头3,整体式卡瓦条带侧面勾头3包括凸型卡瓦条6、抵瓦孔10、外伸挡片21、延伸勾头12、穿条孔11。凸型卡瓦条6可直接卡在椽条上,抵瓦孔10位置根据常规搭瓦方式而定,抵瓦孔10一侧上部有外伸挡片21,外伸挡片21底面高度刚好使下层底瓦通过,而上层底瓦弯起底面刚好抵住外伸挡片21,延伸勾头12位于凸型卡瓦条6侧面,侧面延伸勾头12与凸型卡瓦条为整体,延伸勾头12间距、长度和上表面穿条孔11间距可参考常规搭瓦方式、瓦片宽度。延伸勾头12延伸部分具有微弹性,勾头可为L型或槽型等,槽型开口宽度参考常规瓦片厚度,穿条孔11可安装软拉带7,也可以空置方便空气流通。As shown in Figure 3, a non-slip waterproof reinforcement slip device suit suitable for traditional tile roofs includes an integral slip strip side hook 3, and the integral slip strip side hook 3 includes a convex slip strip 6. Bottom tile hole 10, overhanging block 21, extension hook head 12, threading hole 11. The convex slip strip 6 can be directly stuck on the rafters. The position of the tile hole 10 is determined according to the conventional way of building tiles. There is an overhanging stopper 21 on the upper part of the side of the tile hole 10, and the height of the bottom surface of the overhanging stopper 21 is just enough. The bottom tile of the lower floor passes through, and the bent bottom surface of the upper floor tile just touches the overhanging block 21. The extension hook 12 is located on the side of the convex slip strip 6, and the side extension hook 12 is integrated with the convex slip strip. Head 12 spacing, length and upper surface piercing hole 11 spacing can refer to conventional tiling way, tile width. The extended part of the extension hook 12 has micro-elasticity, and the hook can be L-shaped or grooved, etc., the width of the groove opening refers to the thickness of conventional tiles, and the strip hole 11 can be installed with a soft drawstring 7, or it can be vacant to facilitate air circulation.

参考图4所示,一种适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装包括整体式卡瓦条带上部勾头4,整体式卡瓦条带上部勾头4包括凸型卡瓦条6、抵瓦孔10、外伸挡片21、延伸勾头12、穿条孔11。凸型卡瓦条6可直接卡在椽条上,抵瓦孔10位置根据常规搭瓦方式而定,抵瓦孔10一侧上部有外伸挡片21,外伸挡片21底面高度刚好使下层底瓦通过,而上层底瓦弯起底面刚好抵住外伸挡片21,延伸勾头12位于凸型卡瓦条6上表面,延伸勾头12与凸型卡瓦条为整体,上表面延伸勾头12勾头及侧面穿条孔11间距可参考常规搭瓦方式、瓦片宽度,延伸勾头12延伸部分具有微弹性,勾头可为L型或槽型等,槽型开口宽度参考常规瓦片厚度,穿条孔11可安装软拉带7,也可以空置方便空气流通。As shown in Figure 4, a non-slip and waterproof reinforcement slip device suit suitable for traditional tile roofs includes the upper hook 4 of the integral slip strip, and the upper hook 4 of the integral slip strip includes a convex slip strip 6. Bottom tile hole 10, overhanging block 21, extension hook head 12, threading hole 11. The convex slip strip 6 can be directly stuck on the rafters. The position of the tile hole 10 is determined according to the conventional way of building tiles. There is an overhanging stopper 21 on the upper part of the side of the tile hole 10, and the height of the bottom surface of the overhanging stopper 21 is just enough. The bottom tile of the lower floor passes through, while the bottom surface of the upper floor tile bends just against the overhanging block 21. The extension hook 12 is located on the upper surface of the convex slip strip 6. The extension hook 12 is integrated with the convex slip strip. The distance between the extension hook head 12 and the side piercing hole 11 can refer to the conventional tile laying method and tile width. The extension part of the extension hook head 12 has slight elasticity. The hook head can be L-shaped or groove-shaped, etc. Conventional tile thickness, the strip hole 11 can be installed with a soft drawstring 7, and can also be vacant to facilitate air circulation.

参考图5所示,一种适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装包括半边式整体卡瓦条5,半边式整体卡瓦条5包括半凸型卡瓦条13、抵瓦孔10、外伸挡片21、延伸勾头12。半凸型卡瓦条13可直接钉在椽条上,抵瓦孔10位置根据常规搭瓦方式而定,抵瓦孔10一侧上部有外伸挡片21,外伸挡片21底面高度刚好使下层底瓦通过,而上层底瓦弯起底面刚好抵住外伸挡片21,延伸勾头12位于凸型卡瓦条6侧面,延伸勾头12与凸型卡瓦条为整体,侧面延伸勾头12间距参考常规搭瓦方式,延伸勾头12延伸长度参考常规瓦片宽度,延伸勾头12延伸部分具有微弹性,勾头可为L型或槽型等,槽型开口宽度参考常规瓦片厚度。As shown in Figure 5, a non-slip waterproof reinforcement slip device suit suitable for traditional tile roofs includes a half-type integral slip 5, which includes a semi-convex slip 13 and a tile-reaching hole 10. Overhanging block 21 and extension hook 12. The semi-convex slips 13 can be directly nailed on the rafters. The position of the tile-reaching hole 10 is determined according to the conventional tile-building method. There is an overhanging stopper 21 on the upper side of the tile-reaching hole 10, and the height of the bottom surface of the overhanging stopper 21 is just right. Let the bottom tile of the lower floor pass through, and the bottom surface of the bottom tile of the upper floor is bent to just touch the overhanging block 21, the extension hook 12 is located on the side of the convex slip strip 6, the extension hook 12 is integrated with the convex slip strip, and the side extends The distance between the hook heads 12 refers to the conventional tile-laying method. The extension length of the extension hook heads 12 refers to the width of the conventional tiles. The extension part of the extension hook heads 12 is slightly elastic. slice thickness.

参考图6所示自接式卡瓦条1的所有部件包括凸型卡瓦条6、半凸型卡瓦条13、软拉带7、定带杆8、锁杆套9、接头套14。Referring to all parts of the self-connecting slip 1 shown in FIG. 6 , it includes a convex slip 6, a semi-convex slip 13, a soft drawstring 7, a fixed belt rod 8, a lock lever sleeve 9, and a joint sleeve 14.

参考图7所示,凸型卡瓦条6、半凸型卡瓦条13包括抵瓦孔10、外伸挡片21、穿条孔11。抵瓦孔10位置根据常见搭瓦方式确定,抵瓦孔10一侧上部有外伸挡片21,外伸挡片21底面高度刚好使下层底瓦通过,而上层底瓦弯起底面刚好抵住外伸挡片21,侧面穿条孔11略高于抵瓦孔10位置,穿条孔11截面尺寸略大于软拉带7回转勾头尺寸;凸型卡瓦条6截面为凸起槽型,无底面,下部内表面尺寸规格与常见椽条截面尺寸对应;凸型卡瓦条6、半凸型卡瓦条13长向上部角落有小缺口,便于组装接口处平整,缺口深度不小于锁杆套9卡口部分的厚度。As shown in FIG. 7 , the convex slip strip 6 and the semi-convex slip strip 13 include a contact hole 10 , an overhanging blocking piece 21 , and a threading hole 11 . The position of the tile-reaching hole 10 is determined according to the common way of building tiles. There is an overhanging stopper 21 on the upper side of the tile-reaching hole 10. The height of the bottom surface of the overhanging stopper 21 is just enough to allow the bottom tile of the lower layer to pass through, while the bottom surface of the upper layer of the bottom tile is bent just to withstand it. The overhanging block 21, the side piercing hole 11 is slightly higher than the position of the tile-reaching hole 10, and the section size of the piercing hole 11 is slightly larger than the size of the soft pull belt 7 rotary hook; the section of the convex slip strip 6 is a convex groove shape, There is no bottom surface, and the size and specification of the lower inner surface correspond to the cross-sectional size of common rafters; the convex slip strip 6 and the semi-convex slip strip 13 have a small gap in the upper corner, which is convenient for the assembly interface to be smooth, and the depth of the gap is not less than the locking rod Set of 9 bayonet part thickness.

参考图8所示,软拉带7包括两侧回转勾头22、中部软带15,软拉带7两侧回转勾头22形式不定,可以是L型,也可以是侧面开口槽型,回转勾头22截面尺寸略小于凸型卡瓦条6、半凸型卡瓦条13中穿条孔11的截面尺寸;回转勾头22开槽宽度参考常规瓦片厚度;中部软带15具有微弹性,长度分不同情况选择,用于侧面时中部软带15长度与常见瓦片宽度对应,用于上部时中部软带15长度与常见瓦片搭接长度对应。As shown in Fig. 8, the soft drawstring 7 includes the rotary hooks 22 on both sides and the soft belt 15 in the middle. The cross-sectional size of the hook head 22 is slightly smaller than the cross-sectional size of the piercing hole 11 in the convex slip strip 6 and the semi-convex slip strip 13; the slotting width of the rotary hook head 22 refers to the thickness of the conventional tile; the soft belt 15 in the middle is slightly elastic , the length is selected in different situations, the length of the middle soft belt 15 corresponds to the common tile width when used for the side, and the length of the middle soft belt 15 corresponds to the common tile lap length when used for the top.

参考图9所示,定带杆8截面为矩形,杆上开有与软拉带7的回转勾头22对应的定带杆回转槽16,定带杆回转槽16刚好可以使软拉带7的回转勾头22从定带杆回转槽16侧面自由划入。As shown in Fig. 9, the section of the fixed belt rod 8 is rectangular, and there is a fixed belt rod rotary groove 16 corresponding to the rotary hook head 22 of the soft pull belt 7 on the rod, and the fixed belt rod rotary groove 16 can just make the soft pull belt 7 The revolving hook head 22 is drawn into freely from the fixed belt rod revolving groove 16 side.

参考图10所示,锁杆套9包括矩形套管17、槽型卡口18,锁杆套9的矩形套管17内表面尺寸与定带杆8截面尺寸对应,矩形套管17厚度与接头套14厚度一致;槽型卡口18可在锁杆套矩管17的任意一面或者多面,槽型卡口18开口宽度与凸型卡瓦条6、半凸型卡瓦条13厚度一致。Referring to Fig. 10, the lock rod cover 9 includes a rectangular sleeve 17 and a slot-shaped bayonet 18. The size of the inner surface of the rectangular sleeve 17 of the lock rod cover 9 corresponds to the cross-sectional size of the fixed belt rod 8, and the thickness of the rectangular sleeve 17 is the same as that of the joint. The cover 14 has the same thickness; the grooved bayonet 18 can be on any one side or multiple sides of the locking rod casing 17, and the opening width of the grooved bayonet 18 is consistent with the thickness of the convex slip strip 6 and the semi-convex slip strip 13.

参考图11所示,接头套14包括横隔板19、接头套管20,接头套管20内表面尺寸与定带杆8外截面对应,接头套14内有横隔板19防止连接后接头套14滑动,接头套14厚度不超过锁杆套9的厚度,接头套14总长不定。As shown in Fig. 11, the joint sleeve 14 includes a diaphragm 19 and a joint sleeve 20, the size of the inner surface of the joint sleeve 20 corresponds to the outer section of the fixed belt rod 8, and the joint sleeve 14 has a diaphragm 19 to prevent the joint sleeve from being connected. 14 slides, the joint cover 14 thickness is no more than the thickness of the lock bar cover 9, and the joint cover 14 total length is indefinite.

此外,自接式卡瓦条1、整体式卡瓦条带三面勾头2、整体式卡瓦条带侧面勾头3、整体式卡瓦条带上部勾头4、半边式整体卡瓦条5及各个零部件装置可以自由组合使用。In addition, self-connecting slip strip 1, integral slip strip three-sided hook head 2, integral slip strip strip side hook head 3, integral slip strip upper hook head 4, half-side integral slip strip 5 And each component device can be used in free combination.

本发明的工作过程为:Working process of the present invention is:

在传统瓦屋面施工时,对于规格整齐的屋面可以直接更具不同地域、不同环境、不同牢固程度的要求选用整体式卡瓦条带三面勾头2、整体式卡瓦条带侧面勾头3、整体式卡瓦条带上部勾头4装置,将选择的整体式卡瓦条直接卡在椽条上,也可用铁钉将卡瓦条和椽条钉连增加牢固程度。按照传统方式铺设瓦片,若瓦片为上小下大型时,注意底瓦铺设时底瓦瓦角应卡在整体式卡瓦条侧面抵瓦孔10中,若瓦片上下大小一致时,注意下层底瓦应通过挡片下方,上层底瓦底面端部应卡在抵瓦孔10外伸挡片21上;铺设盖瓦时注意应将盖瓦侧棱或盖瓦底部卡在选用的整体式卡瓦条的延伸勾头12上。对于特殊的屋面或古文物建筑中不常见的屋面,椽条、瓦片尺寸不合常规时,可选用半边式整体卡瓦条5、自接式卡瓦条1进行加固,当椽条过宽或过窄时,选用半边式整体卡瓦条5可用铁钉固定在椽条上,半边式整体卡瓦条5可自由调节间距,使底瓦瓦角卡在侧面抵瓦孔10,盖瓦侧棱卡在侧面延伸勾头12中达到加固防滑效果。选用自接式卡瓦条1时,可适用大部分屋面,选择适合本工程的凸型卡瓦条6或半凸型卡瓦条13,选择一定数量及对应瓦片宽度长度的软拉带7嵌入定带杆8。软拉带7与定带杆8组装后将软拉带7穿过凸型卡瓦条6或半凸型卡瓦条13的侧面穿条孔11,然后用锁杆套9暂时将组装好的定带杆8固定在凸型卡瓦条6或半凸型卡瓦条13上部角落;选择对应瓦片搭接长度的软拉带7卡在卡瓦条上部穿带条11上;将组合好的凸型卡瓦条6或半凸型卡瓦条13直接卡在椽子上,可用铁钉或螺栓局部固定,防止椽子直接接触雨水、湿瓦,铺设底瓦时,使底瓦底部瓦角卡在凸型卡瓦条6或半凸型卡瓦条13侧面的抵瓦孔10,注意瓦片上下大小一致时,应使下层底瓦通过外伸挡片21,上层底瓦底部端部挡在外伸挡片21上,防止底瓦下滑;进行盖瓦铺设时,将软拉带7的回转勾头卡在盖瓦两侧或盖瓦底部,然后解开锁杆套9,旋转定带杆8可拉紧侧面软拉带7,防止盖瓦下滑;最后锁杆套9套在定带杆两端,与卡瓦条上部角落嵌合即可锁住侧面软拉带7和定带杆8;若杆件长度不够,可用接头套14连接定带杆8端部达到要求长度即可。以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In the construction of traditional tile roofs, for roofs with neat specifications, it can directly meet the requirements of different regions, different environments, and different degrees of firmness. The integral slip strip three-sided hook head 2, the integral slip strip strip side hook head 3, The hook 4 device on the upper part of the integral slip strip is used to directly clamp the selected integral slip strip on the rafter, and iron nails can also be used to nail the slip strip and the rafter to increase the firmness. Lay the tiles according to the traditional method. If the tiles are small at the top and large at the bottom, pay attention to that the bottom tile angle should be stuck in the tile hole 10 on the side of the integral slip strip when laying the bottom tile. If the tiles are of the same size up and down, pay attention The bottom tile of the lower layer should pass under the blocking piece, and the bottom end of the bottom tile of the upper layer should be stuck on the tile-resisting hole 10 and the overhanging blocking piece 21; On the extension hook 12 of the slip bar. For special roofs or roofs that are not common in ancient cultural relics buildings, when the size of rafters and tiles is irregular, half-type integral slips 5 and self-connecting slips 1 can be used for reinforcement. When the rafters are too wide or When it is too narrow, the half-type integral slip strip 5 can be fixed on the rafters with iron nails, and the distance between the half-type integral slip strip 5 can be adjusted freely, so that the corner of the bottom tile is stuck on the side and reaches the tile hole 10, and the side edge of the tile is Stuck in the side extension hook 12 to achieve a reinforced anti-slip effect. When choosing self-connecting slips 1, it can be applied to most roofs, choose convex slips 6 or semi-convex slips 13 suitable for this project, and choose a certain number of soft drawstrings 7 corresponding to the width and length of tiles Insert the fixed belt rod 8. After the soft drawstring 7 is assembled with the fixed belt rod 8, pass the soft drawstring 7 through the side piercing hole 11 of the convex slip strip 6 or the semi-convex slip strip 13, and then use the locking rod cover 9 to temporarily lock the assembled The fixed belt rod 8 is fixed on the upper corner of the convex slip strip 6 or the semi-convex slip strip 13; the soft drawstring 7 corresponding to the overlapping length of the tiles is selected and stuck on the upper slip strip 11; the combined The convex slip strips 6 or semi-convex slip strips 13 are directly stuck on the rafters, and can be partially fixed with iron nails or bolts to prevent the rafters from directly contacting rainwater and wet tiles. At the contact hole 10 on the side of the convex slip strip 6 or the semi-convex slip strip 13, when the tiles are of the same size up and down, the bottom tile of the lower layer should pass through the overhanging stopper 21, and the bottom end of the bottom tile of the upper layer should be kept outside. Stretch the stopper 21 to prevent the bottom tile from sliding down; when laying the tile, clamp the rotary hooks of the soft pull belt 7 on both sides of the tile or on the bottom of the tile, then unlock the locking lever sleeve 9, and rotate the fixed belt lever 8 to pull Tighten the side soft pull belt 7 to prevent the tile from sliding down; finally, the locking rod sleeve 9 is set on both ends of the fixed belt rod, and can be locked with the upper corner of the slip strip to lock the side soft pull belt 7 and the fixed belt rod 8; Part length is not enough, and available joint cover 14 connects fixed belt bar 8 ends and reaches required length. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (5)

1.一种适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装,其特征在于:包括自接式卡瓦条、整体式卡瓦条带三面勾头、整体式卡瓦条带侧面勾头、整体式卡瓦条带上部勾头、半边式整体卡瓦条;自接式卡瓦条可自由组装自由选择底瓦及盖瓦侧棱或盖瓦底部的加固部位,整体式卡瓦条带三面勾头、整体式卡瓦条带侧面勾头、整体式卡瓦条带上部勾头可同时加固底瓦和盖瓦,半边式整体卡瓦条可针对特殊瓦片或椽子自由设定卡瓦条间距且同时加固底瓦和盖瓦;1. A non-slip waterproof reinforcement slip device set suitable for traditional tile roofs, characterized in that it includes self-connecting slips, integral slips with three-sided hooks, and integral slips with side hooks , Integral slip strip upper hook head, half-side integral slip strip; self-connecting slip strip can be freely assembled and freely select the bottom tile and the reinforcement part of the side edge of the tile or the bottom of the tile, and the integral slip strip Three-sided hooks, integral slip strips with side hooks, and integral slip strips with upper hooks can reinforce the bottom tile and cover tile at the same time, half-side integral slip strips can freely set slips for special tiles or rafters strip spacing and simultaneously reinforce the bottom and cover tiles; 自接式卡瓦条包括凸型卡瓦条、软拉带、定带杆、锁杆套、接头套装置,整体式卡瓦条带上部勾头包括凸型卡瓦条、侧面抵瓦孔、上部延伸勾头,整体式卡瓦条带侧面勾头包括凸型卡瓦条、侧面抵瓦孔、侧面延伸勾头,整体式卡瓦条带三面勾头包括凸型卡瓦条、侧面抵瓦孔、侧面延伸勾头、上部延伸勾头,半边式整体卡瓦条包括半凸型卡瓦条、侧面抵瓦孔、侧面延伸勾头;The self-connecting slip strip includes convex slip strip, soft pull belt, fixed belt rod, locking lever sleeve, joint sleeve device, and the upper hook head of the integral slip strip includes convex slip strip, side contact hole, The upper extension hook head, the integral slip strip side hook head includes convex slip strips, side contact holes, and side extension hook heads, and the integral slip strip three-sided hook head includes convex slip strips, side contact tile Holes, side extension hooks, upper extension hooks, half-side integral slips include semi-convex slips, side contact holes, and side extension hooks; 凸型卡瓦条可固定在椽子上,软拉带一侧回转勾头可与定带杆连接,软拉带、延伸勾头有微弹性,软拉带、延伸勾头回转勾头可连接瓦片。The convex slips can be fixed on the rafters, the rotary hook on one side of the soft drawstring can be connected with the fixed belt rod, the soft drawstring and the extension hook are slightly elastic, the soft drawstring and the extension hook can be connected to the tile piece. 2.如权利要求1所述的适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装,其特征在于:凸型卡瓦条包括抵瓦孔、穿条孔两部分,凸型卡瓦条表面粗糙,可由有良好性能塑料制成,凸型卡瓦条截面为凸起槽型或半凸起槽型,无底面,下部内表面尺寸规格与常见椽条截面尺寸对应,凸起及半凸起槽型式卡瓦条可直接卡在或绑扎在椽子上;凸型卡瓦条上部角落有小缺口,缺口深度与锁杆套槽型卡口底部厚度一致,便于卡瓦条相接接口平整;卡瓦条侧面若干抵瓦孔位置根据常见搭瓦方式而定,卡瓦条若干穿条孔位置按常规搭瓦长度设定,侧面穿条孔略高于抵瓦孔位置,顶面同一搭瓦位置有不少于一个穿条孔,便于实际工程微调搭瓦长度,穿条孔截面尺寸略大于软拉带回转勾头尺寸。2. The anti-slip waterproof reinforcement slip device set suitable for traditional tile roofs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the convex slips include two parts: a tile-reaching hole and a piercing hole, and the surface of the convex slips Rough, can be made of plastic with good performance, the cross section of the convex slip strip is convex groove or semi-convex groove, no bottom surface, the size specification of the lower inner surface corresponds to the cross-sectional size of common rafters, convex and semi-convex Groove-type slips can be directly stuck or tied on the rafters; there is a small gap in the upper corner of the convex slips, and the depth of the gap is consistent with the thickness of the bottom of the groove-shaped bayonet of the lock rod sleeve, which is convenient for the slips to connect smoothly; The positions of the holes on the sides of the tile strips are determined according to the common way of building tiles. The positions of the holes on the sides of the slip strips are set according to the length of the conventional tiles. The holes on the side are slightly higher than the positions of the holes on the tiles. There is no less than one piercing hole, which is convenient for fine-tuning the length of the tile in actual engineering. The cross-sectional size of the piercing hole is slightly larger than the size of the rotary hook of the soft drawstring. 3.如权利要求1所述的适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装,其特征在于:软拉带包括两侧回转勾头、中部软带,软拉带两侧回转勾头形式不定,可以是L型,也可以是侧面开口槽型;开槽宽度参考常规瓦片厚度;中部软带具有微弹性,长度与常见瓦片宽度对应。3. The anti-slip waterproof reinforcement slip device set suitable for traditional tile roofs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the soft drawstring includes rotary hooks on both sides, a soft belt in the middle, and rotary hooks on both sides of the soft drawstring The form is variable, it can be L-shaped or side-opening groove; the width of the groove refers to the thickness of conventional tiles; the soft belt in the middle is slightly elastic, and the length corresponds to the width of common tiles. 4.如权利要求1所述的适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装,其特征在于:定带杆截面为矩形,长度不定,整体截面尺寸小于卡瓦条截面突出部分的一半,定带杆截面带有与软拉带回转勾头截面对应的开口,形成带回转槽的杆件;定带杆有一定的刚度,定带杆长度不够时可用接头套连接,接头套内表面尺寸与定带杆外截面对应,接头套的接头套管内有横隔板,接头套管厚度不超过锁杆套厚度。4. The anti-slip waterproof reinforcement slip device set suitable for traditional tile roofs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the section of the fixed belt rod is rectangular, the length is variable, and the overall cross-sectional size is less than half of the protruding part of the slip strip section , the cross section of the fixed belt rod has an opening corresponding to the cross section of the soft pull belt rotary hook, forming a rod with a rotary groove; the fixed belt rod has a certain rigidity, and when the length of the fixed belt rod is not enough, it can be connected with a joint sleeve, and the joint sleeve The size of the inner surface corresponds to the outer cross-section of the fixed belt rod. There is a diaphragm in the joint sleeve of the joint sleeve, and the thickness of the joint sleeve does not exceed the thickness of the lock rod sleeve. 5.如权利要求1所述的适用于传统瓦屋面的防滑防水加固卡瓦条装置套装,其特征在于:5. The anti-skid waterproof and reinforced slip strip device set suitable for traditional tile roofs as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: 锁杆套包括矩锁杆套矩管、槽型卡口部分;锁杆套矩管内表面尺寸与定带杆截面尺寸对应,锁杆套矩管厚度与接头套厚度一致;槽型卡口可在锁杆套矩管的任意一面或者多面,槽型卡口开口宽度与卡瓦条厚度一致。The locking rod sleeve includes a rectangular locking rod sleeve rectangular tube and a slotted bayonet part; the inner surface size of the locking rod sleeve rectangular tube corresponds to the cross-sectional size of the fixed belt rod, and the thickness of the locking rod sleeve rectangular tube is consistent with the thickness of the joint sleeve; the grooved bayonet can be in On any one side or multiple sides of the locking rod casing, the opening width of the groove-shaped bayonet is consistent with the thickness of the slip strip.
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