CN216276511U - Roofing equipment foundation and waterproof structure thereof - Google Patents
Roofing equipment foundation and waterproof structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及建筑防水技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种屋面设备基础及其防水结构,其中,防水结构包括防水卷材、第一防水层和保护层;第一防水层和防水卷材两者用于层叠地敷设在设备基础墩上、且沿设备基础墩与屋面的拐角处向屋面上延伸,其中,防水卷材位于第一防水层的上侧;防水卷材包括位于设备基础墩侧壁上的竖向段,保护层用于敷设在屋面上、且位于屋面上各层的最外侧,保护层的靠近竖向段的一侧通过密封件与竖向段之间密封配合。根据本实用新型的方案,第一防水层和防水卷材两者配合可以对设备基础墩提供防水保护。另外,通过在保护层与防水卷材的竖向段之间设置密封件,可以进一步提高屋面设备基础的防水性能。
The utility model relates to the technical field of building waterproofing, in particular to a roofing equipment foundation and a waterproofing structure thereof, wherein the waterproofing structure comprises a waterproofing membrane, a first waterproofing layer and a protective layer; a first waterproofing layer and a waterproofing volume The two materials are used to be laid on the equipment foundation pier in layers, and extend to the roof along the corner of the equipment foundation pier and the roof, wherein the waterproofing membrane is located on the upper side of the first waterproof layer; For the vertical section on the side wall of the pier, the protective layer is used for laying on the roof and is located at the outermost side of each layer on the roof. The side of the protective layer close to the vertical section is sealed with the vertical section through the seal. According to the solution of the present invention, the cooperation of the first waterproof layer and the waterproof membrane can provide waterproof protection to the equipment foundation pier. In addition, by arranging a seal between the protective layer and the vertical section of the waterproofing membrane, the waterproof performance of the roof equipment foundation can be further improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑防水技术领域,特别涉及一种屋面设备基础及其防水结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of building waterproofing, in particular to a roofing equipment foundation and a waterproofing structure thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现有的设备于屋面安装一般是在屋面浇筑混凝土设备基础,然后在混凝土设备基础上预埋锚固件或直接通过膨胀螺栓固定设备的底座。The existing equipment is installed on the roof generally by pouring concrete equipment foundation on the roof, and then pre-embedding anchors on the concrete equipment foundation or directly fixing the base of the equipment through expansion bolts.
屋面设置基础渗漏是多年来最为突出的质量通病之一,它严重地影响建筑物的使用功能和工程的整体质量,故如何对屋面设备基础进行防水成了本领域技术人员急需解决的技术问题。Leakage of roofing foundations is one of the most prominent quality problems over the years. It seriously affects the use function of buildings and the overall quality of the project. Therefore, how to waterproof the foundations of roofing equipment has become an urgent technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供一种屋面设备基础及其防水结构,主要所要解决的技术问题是:如何对屋面设备基础进行防水。In view of this, the utility model provides a roof equipment foundation and its waterproof structure, and the main technical problem to be solved is: how to waterproof the roof equipment foundation.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型主要提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model mainly provides the following technical solutions:
一方面,本实用新型的实施例提供一种屋面设备基础防水结构,其包括防水卷材、第一防水层和保护层;所述第一防水层和防水卷材两者用于层叠地敷设在设备基础墩上、且沿设备基础墩与屋面的拐角处向屋面上延伸,其中,防水卷材位于第一防水层的上侧;所述防水卷材包括位于设备基础墩侧壁上的竖向段,所述保护层用于敷设在屋面上、且位于屋面上各层的最外侧,所述保护层的靠近竖向段的一侧通过密封件与竖向段之间密封配合。On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a basic waterproof structure for roofing equipment, which includes a waterproofing membrane, a first waterproofing layer and a protective layer; both the first waterproofing layer and the waterproofing membrane are used to be laid in layers on the On the equipment foundation pier, and extending toward the roof along the corner of the equipment foundation pier and the roof, wherein the waterproofing membrane is located on the upper side of the first waterproof layer; the waterproofing membrane comprises a vertical The protective layer is used for laying on the roof and is located at the outermost side of each layer on the roof, and the side of the protective layer close to the vertical section is sealed with the vertical section through a sealing member.
可选的,所述密封件为油膏件,所述油膏件的宽度大于或等于30mm。Optionally, the sealing member is an ointment member, and the width of the ointment member is greater than or equal to 30 mm.
可选的,所述第一防水层和防水卷材两者均包覆整个设备基础墩,所述设备基础墩的高度小于或等于500mm。Optionally, both the first waterproof layer and the waterproof membrane cover the entire equipment foundation pier, and the height of the equipment foundation pier is less than or equal to 500 mm.
可选的,所述防水卷材和第一防水层均为一体式结构。Optionally, both the waterproof membrane and the first waterproof layer are of a one-piece structure.
可选的,所述的屋面设备基础防水结构还包括压板和第二防水层;所述第二防水层用于敷设在设备基础墩的侧壁上、且自设备基础墩的檐口向下延伸,所述第二防水层的下侧与屋面之间具有间隔,所述设备基础墩的高度大于500mm;所述第一防水层和防水卷材两者用于敷设在设备基础墩的侧壁上、且自第二防水层的下侧向下延伸;所述压板用于固定在第二防水层上、且下端自第二防水层的下侧伸出至防水卷材的外侧,其中,所述压板的下端与防水卷材之间密封配合。Optionally, the roof equipment foundation waterproof structure further includes a pressure plate and a second waterproof layer; the second waterproof layer is used for laying on the side wall of the equipment foundation pier and extending downward from the cornice of the equipment foundation pier, There is a gap between the lower side of the second waterproof layer and the roof, and the height of the equipment foundation pier is greater than 500mm; both the first waterproof layer and the waterproof membrane are used for laying on the side walls of the equipment foundation pier, and extends downward from the lower side of the second waterproof layer; the pressing plate is used to be fixed on the second waterproof layer, and the lower end extends from the lower side of the second waterproof layer to the outside of the waterproof membrane, wherein the pressing plate Sealing fit between the lower end of the waterproof membrane and the waterproof membrane.
可选的,所述压板的下端与防水卷材之间设有另一密封件,以通过该另一密封件密封配合。Optionally, another sealing member is provided between the lower end of the pressing plate and the waterproof membrane, so as to be sealed and matched by the other sealing member.
可选的,所述另一密封件为聚硫密封膏件,所述聚硫密封膏件的宽度大于或等于30mm。Optionally, the other sealing member is a polysulfide sealing paste member, and the width of the polysulfide sealing paste member is greater than or equal to 30 mm.
可选的,所述压板的下段为翘起段,以通过所述翘起段与防水卷材密封配合。Optionally, the lower section of the pressing plate is a lift-up section, so as to be sealed with the waterproof membrane through the lift-up section.
可选的,所述的屋面设备基础防水结构还包括固定件,所述固定件用于穿设于所述压板或防水卷材、并插入所述设备基础墩内,以将所述压板或防水卷材固定于所述设备基础墩上。Optionally, the roof equipment foundation waterproof structure further includes a fixing piece, the fixing piece is used for passing through the pressing plate or waterproof membrane and inserting into the equipment foundation pier, so as to seal the pressing plate or waterproofing material. The coil is fixed on the equipment foundation pier.
另一方面,本实用新型的实施例还提供一种屋面设备基础,其可以包括上述任一种所述的防水结构。On the other hand, the embodiments of the present invention also provide a roofing equipment foundation, which may include any one of the above-mentioned waterproof structures.
借由上述技术方案,本实用新型屋面设备基础及其防水结构至少具有以下有益效果:By means of the above technical solutions, the roofing equipment foundation and its waterproof structure of the present utility model have at least the following beneficial effects:
在本实用新型提供的技术方案中,第一防水层和防水卷材可以均敷设在屋面上,且遇到设备基础墩的侧墙后上翻。屋面上的保护层位于防水卷材的水平段的上侧。其中,第一防水层和防水卷材两者配合可以对设备基础墩提供防水保护。另外,通过在保护层与防水卷材的竖向段之间设置密封件,可以防止设备基础墩与屋面两者的拐角处发生漏水,如此可以进一步提高屋面设备基础的防水性能。In the technical solution provided by the utility model, the first waterproof layer and the waterproof membrane can both be laid on the roof and turn up after encountering the side wall of the equipment foundation pier. The protective layer on the roof is located on the upper side of the horizontal section of the waterproofing membrane. Wherein, the cooperation of the first waterproof layer and the waterproof membrane can provide waterproof protection to the equipment foundation pier. In addition, by arranging a seal between the protective layer and the vertical section of the waterproofing membrane, water leakage at the corners of the equipment foundation pier and the roof can be prevented, which can further improve the waterproof performance of the roof equipment foundation.
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本实用新型的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, and to implement it according to the contents of the description, the following describes in detail with the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings as follows: back.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的一实施例提供的一种屋面设备基础防水结构的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a basic waterproof structure for roofing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型的一实施例提供的另一种屋面设备基础防水结构的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of another basic waterproof structure for roofing equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是图2中A处的放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 2 .
附图标记:1、设备基础墩;2、檐口;3、第二防水层;4、第一防水层;5、防水卷材;6、保护层;7、密封件;9、屋面;10、压板;11、固定件;12、另一密封件;101、翘起段。Reference numerals: 1. Equipment foundation pier; 2. Cornice; 3. The second waterproof layer; 4. The first waterproof layer; Pressing plate; 11. Fixing part; 12. Another sealing part; 101. Lifting section.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,若本实用新型实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain a certain posture (such as the accompanying drawings). When the relative positional relationship, movement situation, etc. between the various components shown below), if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,若本实用新型实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for the purpose of description, and should not be construed as instructions or Implicit their relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
如图1所示,本实用新型的一个实施例提出的一种屋面设备基础防水结构,其包括防水卷材5、第一防水层4和保护层6。第一防水层4可以为水泥砂浆层等。第一防水层4和防水卷材5两者用于层叠地敷设在设备基础墩1上、且沿设备基础墩1与屋面9的拐角处向屋面9上延伸。其中,防水卷材5位于第一防水层4的上侧。防水卷材5包括位于设备基础墩1侧壁上的竖向段,保护层6用于敷设在屋面9上、且位于屋面9上各层的最外侧。保护层6也可以为水泥砂浆层。保护层6的靠近竖向段的一侧通过密封件7与竖向段之间密封配合,该密封件7可以为油膏件等,油膏件的宽度大于或等于30mm。换句话说,当保护层6和防水卷材5均安装完成后,保护层6的端部与防水卷材5的竖向段之间会留有缝隙,然后可以向缝隙内挤入油膏,待油膏固化后即可封堵保护层6与防水卷材5的竖向段之间的缝隙,使两者密封配合。As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention proposes a basic waterproof structure for roofing equipment, which includes a
在上述示例中,第一防水层4和防水卷材5可以均敷设在屋面9上,且遇到设备基础墩1的侧墙后上翻。屋面9上的保护层6位于防水卷材5的水平段的上侧。其中,第一防水层4和防水卷材5两者配合可以对设备基础墩1提供防水保护。另外,通过在保护层6与防水卷材5的竖向段之间设置密封件7,可以防止设备基础墩1与屋面9两者的拐角处发生漏水,如此可以进一步提高屋面9设备基础的防水性能。In the above example, the first
在一个示例中,前述设备基础墩1的高度小于或等于500mm,设备基础墩1的高度较矮,此时,前述的第一防水层4和防水卷材5两者可以均包覆整个设备基础墩1,且两者均为一体式结构。其中,设备基础墩1的外表面并不外露,全部被包裹隐藏在防水层和防水卷材5的内部。在该示例中,由于采用一体式结构的第一防水层4和防水卷材5包裹整个设备基础墩1,第一防水层4和防水卷材5两者无需收口,如此可以减少整个防水结构外侧的接缝,提高了屋面9设备基础的防水性能。In one example, the height of the aforementioned
在另一示例中,前述设备基础墩1的高度大于500mm,设备基础墩1的高度较高。此时如果采用整体包覆的方式设置第一防水层4和防水卷材5,会极大的消耗第一防水层4和防水卷材5的材料,成本较高。故在该示例中可以采用另一种设置方式进行防水。在该示例中,如图2和图3所示,前述的屋面设备基础防水结构还可以包括压板10和第二防水层3。第二防水层3用于敷设在设备基础墩1的侧壁上、且自设备基础墩1的檐口2向下延伸,第二防水层3的下侧与屋面9之间具有间隔,该间隔大于或等于250毫米,以给第一防水层4和防水卷材5的安装留有足够的空间。第一防水层4和防水卷材5两者用于敷设在设备基础墩1的侧壁上、且自第二防水层3的下侧向下延伸。换句话说:第一防水层4和防水卷材5可以铺设在屋面9上,且均从拐角处上翻到设备基础墩1上。第一防水层4和防水卷材5两者在第二防水层3的下侧收口。In another example, the height of the aforementioned
如图3所示,前述的压板10用于固定在第二防水层3上、且下端自第二防水层3的下侧伸出至防水卷材5的外侧,其中,压板10的下端与防水卷材5之间密封配合。As shown in FIG. 3 , the aforementioned pressing
可选的,压板10的下端与防水卷材5之间设有另一密封件12,以通过该另一密封件12密封配合。在一个具体的应用示例中,压板10可以为1mm厚成品铝压板10。该另一密封件12可以为聚硫密封膏件,聚硫密封膏件的宽度大于或等于30mm。具体在实施时,可以将聚硫密封膏挤压到压板10的下端与防水卷材5之间,聚硫密封膏固化后,可以封堵压板10与防水卷材5之间的缝隙,以防止雨水渗漏至设备基础墩1内部。Optionally, another sealing
在上述示例中,第二防水层3的厚度大于第一防水层4和防水卷材5两者的厚度之和,从而使防水卷材5可以在第二防水层3的下侧进行收口,由于不用在设备基础段上开设凹槽,从而不会影响设备基础墩1的结构强度。In the above example, the thickness of the second
如图3所示,前述压板10的下段可以为翘起段101,以通过翘起段101与防水卷材5密封配合。该翘起段101的设置可以适应不同厚度的防水卷材5,并且方便作业人员向压板10与防水卷材5之间挤入聚硫密封膏。As shown in FIG. 3 , the lower section of the aforementioned pressing
如图3所示,前述的屋面设备基础防水结构还可以包括固定件11,该固定件11用于穿设于压板10或防水卷材5、并插入设备基础墩1内,以将压板10或防水卷材5固定于设备基础墩1上。其中,固定件11可以为水泥钉等。优选的,压板10或防水卷材5均通过两个以上的水泥钉固定在设备基础墩1上。为了提高固定效果,水泥钉处还设有镀锌垫片,该镀锌垫片的尺寸为20mm*20mm*0.7mm。As shown in FIG. 3 , the aforementioned roofing equipment foundation waterproof structure may further include a fixing
本实用新型的实施例还提供一种屋面设备基础,其可以包括上述任一种所述的防水结构。在本示例中,由于屋面设备基础采用上述防水结构的缘故,第一防水层4和防水卷材5两者配合可以对设备基础墩1提供防水保护。另外,通过在保护层6与防水卷材5的竖向段之间设置密封件7,可以防止设备基础墩1与屋面9两者的拐角处发生漏水,如此可以进一步提高屋面9设备基础的防水性能。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a roofing equipment foundation, which may include any of the above-mentioned waterproof structures. In this example, since the roof equipment foundation adopts the above-mentioned waterproof structure, the cooperation of the first
这里需要说明的是:在不冲突的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以根据实际情况将上述各示例中相关的技术特征相互组合,以达到相应的技术效果,具体对于各种组合情况在此不一一赘述。It should be noted here that, without conflict, those skilled in the art can combine the relevant technical features in the above examples according to the actual situation to achieve corresponding technical effects. Repeat them one by one.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本实用新型思路下的技术方案均属于本实用新型的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions that belong to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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