CN206752879U - Building parapet - Google Patents
Building parapet Download PDFInfo
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- CN206752879U CN206752879U CN201720311500.6U CN201720311500U CN206752879U CN 206752879 U CN206752879 U CN 206752879U CN 201720311500 U CN201720311500 U CN 201720311500U CN 206752879 U CN206752879 U CN 206752879U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种建筑物女儿墙,包括墙体和屋面,所述墙体和所述屋面之间设有弧形过渡边,所述墙体的内侧设有若干个安装套,所述安装套的两侧设有固定耳,所述固定耳通过螺钉与所述墙体固定连接,每个所述安装套上均设有竖向的围栏杆,所述墙体的上部设有压顶,所述压顶上开设若干个凹槽,所述围栏杆穿过所述凹槽,所述围栏杆之间设有横向栏杆,所述横向栏杆的高度高于所述压顶的高度,所述凹槽的槽口处设有固定板,所述固定板通过螺钉与所述压顶固定配合。本实用新型通过在墙体上设置安装套和固定耳,可以直接把围栏杆与女儿墙配合,围栏杆通过固定板进一步加固,提高稳定性,本实用新型无需在屋面上打孔,从而减少了对建筑物结构的影响。
The utility model discloses a parapet of a building, which comprises a wall and a roof, an arc-shaped transition edge is arranged between the wall and the roof, and several installation sleeves are arranged on the inner side of the wall. Both sides of the installation sleeve are provided with fixed ears, and the fixed ears are fixedly connected with the wall by screws, each of the installation sleeves is provided with a vertical fence bar, and the upper part of the wall is provided with a top, Several grooves are provided on the top, the railing bars pass through the grooves, and horizontal railings are arranged between the railing bars, the height of the horizontal railings is higher than that of the top, and the grooves A fixing plate is provided at the notch of the top, and the fixing plate is fixedly matched with the pressure top by screws. The utility model can directly match the fence pole with the parapet wall by setting the installation sleeve and the fixed ear on the wall, and the fence pole is further reinforced by the fixing plate to improve the stability. The utility model does not need to punch holes on the roof, thereby reducing the Effects on building structures.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程技术领域,特别是涉及一种建筑物女儿墙。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a building parapet.
背景技术Background technique
女儿墙是屋顶平面外围的矮墙,如建筑物在10层楼以上,女儿墙高度不得小于1.2米,最高不得超过1.5米,主要作用是保护人员的安全,对建筑立面起装饰作用,此外,女儿墙的作用是屋顶平面施工时,起固定油毡防水层作用,防止避免屋顶渗水。The parapet is the low wall on the periphery of the roof plane. If the building is above 10 floors, the height of the parapet shall not be less than 1.2 meters, and the maximum shall not exceed 1.5 meters. The main function is to protect the safety of personnel and to decorate the building facade. In addition The function of the parapet is to fix the linoleum waterproof layer during the flat construction of the roof to prevent water seepage from the roof.
目前,为了增加女儿墙周围的安全性,都会在女儿墙的侧部再增加护栏等设备,但护栏的安装一般都需要在屋顶上打孔,这就容易破坏整个建筑物的结构。At present, in order to increase the safety around the parapet wall, equipment such as guardrails will be added to the side of the parapet wall, but the installation of the guardrail generally requires drilling holes on the roof, which will easily damage the structure of the entire building.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提出一种对建筑物结构影响较小的建筑物女儿墙。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a building parapet which has less influence on the building structure.
一种建筑物女儿墙,包括墙体和屋面,所述墙体和所述屋面之间设有弧形过渡边,所述墙体的内侧设有若干个安装套,所述安装套的两侧设有固定耳,所述固定耳通过螺钉与所述墙体固定连接,每个所述安装套上均设有竖向的围栏杆,所述墙体的上部设有压顶,所述压顶上开设若干个凹槽,所述围栏杆穿过所述凹槽,所述围栏杆之间设有横向栏杆,所述横向栏杆的高度高于所述压顶的高度,所述凹槽的槽口处设有固定板,所述固定板通过螺钉与所述压顶固定配合。A parapet of a building, comprising a wall and a roof, an arc-shaped transition edge is provided between the wall and the roof, several installation sleeves are provided on the inner side of the wall, and the two sides of the installation sleeve Fixed ears are provided, and the fixed ears are fixedly connected with the wall through screws, and each of the installation sleeves is provided with a vertical railing bar, and the upper part of the wall is provided with a top, and a top is set on the top. Several grooves, the railing bars pass through the grooves, horizontal railings are arranged between the railing rails, the height of the horizontal railings is higher than the height of the top, and the notches of the grooves are provided with There is a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly matched with the top pressing by screws.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提出的建筑物女儿墙的有益效果是:通过在墙体上设置安装套和固定耳,可以直接把围栏杆与女儿墙配合,且围栏杆通过固定板进一步加固,提高稳定性,本实用新型无需在屋面上打孔,从而减少了对建筑物结构的影响。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the parapet of the building proposed by the utility model is: by setting the installation sleeve and the fixing ear on the wall, the fence pole can be directly matched with the parapet, and the fence pole can be further fixed through the fixing plate. Reinforcement improves stability, and the utility model does not need to punch holes on the roof, thereby reducing the impact on the building structure.
另外,根据本实用新型提供的建筑物女儿墙,还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the building parapet provided according to the utility model can also have the following additional technical features:
进一步地,所述屋面包括自上而下依次层叠的上防水层、无纺布层、下防水层和找平层。Further, the roof includes an upper waterproof layer, a non-woven fabric layer, a lower waterproof layer and a leveling layer stacked sequentially from top to bottom.
进一步地,所述固定板上设有压紧块,所述压紧块与所述围栏杆贴紧配合。Further, a pressing block is provided on the fixing plate, and the pressing block closely fits with the fence rod.
进一步地,所述墙体的外侧设有导水槽。Further, a water guide groove is provided on the outside of the wall.
进一步地,所述上防水层和所述下防水层均采用6~12mm厚的水泥砂浆,所述无纺布层为1~4mm厚的涤纶无纺布。Further, the upper waterproof layer and the lower waterproof layer both use cement mortar with a thickness of 6-12 mm, and the non-woven fabric layer is polyester non-woven fabric with a thickness of 1-4 mm.
进一步地,所述上防水层与所述下防水层的厚度相同。Further, the thickness of the upper waterproof layer is the same as that of the lower waterproof layer.
进一步地,所述横向栏杆远离所述压顶的一端设有若干个装饰座。Further, the end of the horizontal railing away from the top is provided with several decorative seats.
进一步地,所述装饰座为球形装饰座或枪尖形装饰座。Further, the decorative seat is a spherical decorative seat or a gun point-shaped decorative seat.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是本实用新型第一实施例的建筑物女儿墙的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the building parapet of the first embodiment of the utility model;
图2是图1的部分侧面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial side structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图3是图1中圈II的放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic view of circle II in Fig. 1;
图4是本实用新型第二实施例的建筑物女儿墙的部分侧面结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a partial side view of the parapet of a building in the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型的目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。附图中给出了本实用新型的若干实施例。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the utility model are provided in the accompanying drawings. However, the invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," and similar expressions are for descriptive purposes only and do not indicate or imply the device or Elements must have certain orientations, be constructed and operate in certain orientations, and thus should not be construed as limitations on the invention.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请参阅图1,本实用新型的第一实施例提供的建筑物女儿墙,包括墙体10和屋面20。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the building parapet provided by the first embodiment of the present utility model includes a wall body 10 and a roof 20 .
其中,所述屋面20包括自上而下依次层叠的上防水层201、无纺布层202、下防水层203和找平层204,双层防水结构能够有效提高防水效果。所述上防水层201和所述下防水层203均采用6~12mm厚的水泥砂浆,所述无纺布层202为1~4mm厚的涤纶无纺布。具体在本实施例中,所述上防水层201与所述下防水层203的厚度相同。Wherein, the roof 20 includes an upper waterproof layer 201 , a non-woven fabric layer 202 , a lower waterproof layer 203 and a leveling layer 204 stacked sequentially from top to bottom. The double-layer waterproof structure can effectively improve the waterproof effect. Both the upper waterproof layer 201 and the lower waterproof layer 203 use cement mortar with a thickness of 6-12 mm, and the non-woven fabric layer 202 is polyester non-woven fabric with a thickness of 1-4 mm. Specifically, in this embodiment, the upper waterproof layer 201 and the lower waterproof layer 203 have the same thickness.
请参阅图1及图2,所述墙体10和所述屋面20之间设有弧形过渡边30,所述墙体10的内侧设有若干个安装套40,所述安装套40的两侧设有固定耳50,所述固定耳50通过螺钉与所述墙体10固定连接,每个所述安装套40上均设有竖向的围栏杆60,所述墙体10的上部设有压顶70,所述压顶70上开设若干个凹槽80,所述围栏杆60穿过所述凹槽80,所述围栏杆60之间设有横向栏杆90,所述横向栏杆90的高度高于所述压顶70的高度,所述凹槽80的槽口处设有固定板100,所述固定板100通过螺钉与所述压顶70固定配合。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an arc-shaped transition edge 30 is provided between the body of wall 10 and the roof 20, and several installation sleeves 40 are arranged on the inner side of the body of wall 10, and the two installation sleeves 40 The side is provided with fixed ear 50, and described fixed ear 50 is fixedly connected with described body of wall 10 by screw, and vertical railing bar 60 is all provided on each described installation sleeve 40, and the upper part of described wall body 10 is provided with Press top 70, several grooves 80 are offered on described top pressure 70, and described railing bar 60 passes described groove 80, and horizontal railing 90 is arranged between described railing railing 60, and the height of described horizontal railing 90 is higher than The height of the pressure top 70, the notch of the groove 80 is provided with a fixing plate 100, and the fixing plate 100 is fixedly matched with the pressure top 70 by screws.
请参阅图3,本实施例中,为了进一步提高稳定性,所述固定板100上设有压紧块110,所述压紧块110与所述围栏杆60贴紧配合。压紧块110能够有效增加稳定性,使围栏杆60基本没有位移,提高安全性。所述墙体10的外侧设有导水槽120,所述导水槽120,所述导水槽120与屋顶面通过管道相同,便于即使将雨水导出。Please refer to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, in order to further improve the stability, a pressing block 110 is provided on the fixing plate 100 , and the pressing block 110 closely fits with the fence rod 60 . The pressing block 110 can effectively increase the stability, so that the fence pole 60 basically has no displacement and improves the safety. The outside of the wall 10 is provided with a water guide groove 120, the water guide groove 120, the water guide groove 120 is the same as the roof surface through the pipe, so as to facilitate the export of rainwater.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提出的建筑物女儿墙的有益效果是:通过在墙体上设置安装套和固定耳,可以直接把围栏杆与女儿墙配合,且围栏杆通过固定板进一步加固,提高稳定性,本实用新型无需在屋面上打孔,从而减少了对建筑物结构的影响。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the parapet of the building proposed by the utility model is: by setting the installation sleeve and the fixing ear on the wall, the fence pole can be directly matched with the parapet, and the fence pole can be further fixed through the fixing plate. Reinforcement improves stability, and the utility model does not need to punch holes on the roof, thereby reducing the impact on the building structure.
请参阅图4,本实用新型第二实施例提出的建筑物女儿墙,其与第一实施例基本相同,不同之处在于,本实施例中,所述横向栏杆90远离所述压顶70的一端设有若干个装饰座130,本实施例中,所述装饰座130为球形装饰座,可以理解的,在本实用新型的其它实施例中,所述装饰座130还可以采用枪尖形装饰座。Please refer to Fig. 4, the parapet of the building proposed by the second embodiment of the utility model is basically the same as the first embodiment, the difference is that in this embodiment, the end of the horizontal railing 90 away from the top 70 There are several decorative seats 130. In this embodiment, the decorative seats 130 are spherical decorative seats. It can be understood that in other embodiments of the present utility model, the decorative seats 130 can also be gunpoint-shaped decorative seats. .
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (8)
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CN109252624A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-22 | 肖霞 | A kind of parapet seepage-proof structure and its construction method |
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