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CN108780601A - access management system - Google Patents

access management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108780601A
CN108780601A CN201680081969.3A CN201680081969A CN108780601A CN 108780601 A CN108780601 A CN 108780601A CN 201680081969 A CN201680081969 A CN 201680081969A CN 108780601 A CN108780601 A CN 108780601A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
user
door
usual
identification information
certification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680081969.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108780601B (en
Inventor
长南隆之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of CN108780601A publication Critical patent/CN108780601A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108780601B publication Critical patent/CN108780601B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/04Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using a single signalling line, e.g. in a closed loop

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The access management system of the present invention has usual user's judging part, usual user's judging part judge right of access with this and have wireless telecom equipment user whether be door usual user.Usual user's judging part judges whether the user is usual user according to the past certification date and time for the user being stored in historical record storage part.When usual user's judging part is judged as that the user is usual user, electronic lock is unlocked, in the case that the button of wireless telecom equipment is pressed when it is not usual user to be judged as, electronic lock is unlocked.

Description

Access management system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the access management systems for the room entry/exit management for carrying out user.
Background technology
As the example of previous access management system, such as following ID safety devices are proposed in patent document 1: By pressing the send button of cassette sending device, password and other id informations are sent from cassette sending device, and to receiving area The password etc. that receives of reason device is checked, the result of verification be confirm be the password etc. allowed access into whens, be able to Door lock is released when confirmation.The room entry/exit management system that unit and judging unit are indicated with wish, meaning are proposed in patent document 2 It is willing to indicate that unit carries out carrying the wish expression that the user of wireless medium comes in and goes out, to prevent because reading out the wish that do not come in and go out Wireless medium information caused by useless gate system, judging unit indicates the output of unit and the core according to the wish The checked result of unit is determined whether to come in and go out.Also, following room entry/exit management system is proposed in patent document 3:According to Each user of right of access with door pre-register whether be this usual user, what is read out by reading part In the case that the user of identification information is not usual user, the range of receiving of reading part is changed to approach from the 1st region 2nd region of door, it is right in the case of reading out the identification information of the successful user of certification by reading part in the 2nd region Door is unlocked.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-219987 bulletins
Patent document 2:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 8-254050 bulletins
Patent document 3:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2014-214572 bulletins
Invention content
Problems to be solved by the invention
But ID safety devices recorded in patent document 1 and in the room entry/exit management system of patent document 2, it is carrying out Always the operation (push-botton operation etc.) for carrying out showing current wish when the unlock of door, for frequently utilizing the user of this For, convenience is low.Also, in the room entry/exit management system recorded in patent document 3, although by will frequently utilize this 's User is set as the usual user of door, can be not necessarily to indicate for the wish of the passage of door, but rehear the profit producing User whether be current user necessity in the case of, need specially to change whether be usual user setting, thus It is inconvenient.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of higher access management systems of convenience, by referring to user's Past certification historical record can be made whether it is this automatically according to the variation of the traffic status and frequency of user The setting of usual user.
The means used to solve the problem
The access management system of the present invention is characterized in that the access management system has:Wireless telecom equipment, by profit User carries, and stores the user's identification information for identifying the user;Reading device is read by range of receiving The corresponding user's identification information that wireless telecom equipment is sent;Right of access storage part, to the right of access with door The user's identification information of each user stores;Right of access authentication department, basis are stored in the right-of-way Each user's identification information in storage part is limited, the user that certification has been read by the reading device identifies letter Whether the user of breath has the right of access of the door;Historical record storage part, the authentication department was authenticated described in The date and time of user's identification information and certification, which associates, to be stored;Input unit is operated for the user; Electronic lock control unit, the electronic lock to being set to the door send out unlock instruction;Usual user's judging part, according to storage The past certification date and time of the user in the historical record storage part judges whether the user is institute State the usual user of door;And current wish judging part, the user is being judged as by usual user's judging part It is somebody's turn to do after being determined as in the certification of the user by the wish determination unit in the case of the usual user for not being the door When user operates the input unit, or it is being judged as that the user is the door by usual user's judging part Usual user when, which makes the electronic lock control unit send out unlock instruction, and makes the history The date and time of user's identification information described in certification is associated progress with the user's identification information by record storage portion Storage.
Invention effect
The access management system of the present invention is constituted as described above, thus plays following effect:By referring to mistake The certification historical record gone can be made whether it is the usual of this automatically according to the variation of the traffic status or frequency of user The setting of user.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of the access management system of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart of the access management system of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the right of access storage part of the access management system of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the historical record storage part of the access management system of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the stream of the action of the usual user's judging part for the access management system for showing embodiments of the present invention 1 Cheng Tu.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the action of certification and the unlock for the access management system for showing embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 7 is the internal structure chart of the access management system of embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the action of certification and the unlock for the access management system for showing embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 9 is the internal structure chart of the access management system of embodiments of the present invention 3.
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the action of certification and the unlock for the access management system for showing embodiments of the present invention 3.
Figure 11 is the synoptic diagram of the access management system of embodiments of the present invention 4.
Figure 12 is the internal structure chart of the access management system of embodiments of the present invention 4.
Figure 13 is the hardware structure diagram of the room entry/exit management system of the access management system of embodiments of the present invention 1~4.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
In the following, illustrating structure and the action of the access management system of present embodiment using Fig. 1~Fig. 6.In addition, in this hair Input unit described in bright book refers to aftermentioned button 103 in the present embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of the access management system of present embodiment.Access management system is by wireless telecom equipment 1, reading Device 2, room entry/exit management system 3 and electronic lock 4 is taken to constitute.Also, in the room of the room entry/exit management object as access management system Between 8 entrance be provided with door 5, the releasing locked or locked by the electronic lock 4 being arranged in this 5.
Wireless telecom equipment 1 is carried by user 6.Wireless telecom equipment 1 is equipped with button 103.Reading device 2 is arranged in door Near 5.As shown in Figure 1, reading device 2 receives the uplink electric wave sent by the wireless telecom equipment 1 in range of receiving 7 92。
In addition, wireless telecom equipment 1 is, for example, that (Radio Frequency Identification, are penetrated active type RFID Frequency identifies) label.That is, the user's identification information that can store wireless telecom equipment 1 itself is included in uplink electric wave 92 It is sent.In addition, for example (can also only receive in wireless telecom equipment 1 and be sent out by reading device 2 using standby communication mode When the downlink electric wave 91 sent, wireless telecom equipment 1 sends the mode of uplink electric wave 92) so-called semi-active type RFID tag.It is logical It crosses using semi-active type RFID tag, the chance that uplink electric wave 92 is sent from wireless telecom equipment 1 can be limited to only must When wanting, thus inhibit the useless consumption for the battery being built in wireless telecom equipment 1.
Room entry/exit management system 3 is according to the user for including in the uplink electric wave 92 for being read out and (being received) by reading device 2 Identification information controls the locking and unlock of electronic lock 4.Room entry/exit management system 3 is arranged in room 8 or caretaker room (not shown) Deng.Electronic lock 4 is set to door 5, and locking and unlock are controlled by room entry/exit management system 3.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart of the access management system of present embodiment.Wireless telecom equipment 1 is by downlink electric wave reception Portion 101, user's identification information storage part 102, button 103, button presses judging part 104, button presses identification information storage Portion 105, superposition portion 106 and uplink electric wave sending part 107 are constituted.
Downlink electric wave receiving part 101 receives the downlink electric wave 91 sent by reading device 2.User's identification information storage part 102 prestore user 6 for identification user's identification information (for example, by be combined with the number of finite length, letter, The code of the user for identification of the compositions such as the character string or binary system sequence of mark etc.).
Downlink electric wave 91 includes the signal for starting wireless telecom equipment 1.Downlink electrical is received in downlink electric wave receiving part 101 When wave 91, wireless telecom equipment 1 is started, and it includes being stored in user's identification information storage that uplink electric wave sending part 107, which is sent, The uplink electric wave 92 of user's identification information in portion 102.
Button 103 is set to wireless telecom equipment 1, the releasing that can be pressed and be pressed.Button is pressed judging part 104 and is sentenced Surely there is pressing for button-free 103.Button is pressed identification information storage 105 and prestored presses judging part by button for identification 104 are determined as that the button that button 103 is pressed presses identification information.
For uplink electric wave sending part 107 when downlink electric wave receiving part 101 receives downlink electric wave 91, it includes being stored in send The uplink electric wave 92 of user's identification information in user's identification information storage part 102.Also, judging part is being pressed by button 104 when being determined as that button 103 is pressed, send be superimposed by superposition portion 106 obtain press identification information and utilization including button The uplink electric wave 92 of person's identification information.
It is to press the code of button for identification that button, which presses identification information, such as the number by being combined with finite length The compositions such as the character string or binary system sequence of word, letter, mark etc..Also, room entry/exit management system 3 according to be stored in profit The combination of user's identification information in user's identification information storage 102 can identify the button of which wireless telecom equipment 1 103 are pressed, thus button presses identification information and needs not be unique to each wireless telecom equipment 1.
Reading device 2 is made of downlink electric wave sending part 201 and uplink electric wave reception portion 202.
It includes for starting nothing that downlink electric wave sending part 201 is sent according to a certain defined interval (such as every 0.3 second) The downlink electric wave 91 of the signal of line communication equipment 1.Uplink electric wave reception portion 202 receives the uplink electric wave by wireless telecom equipment 1 The electric wave 92 that sending part 107 is sent.Also, the utilization that uplink electric wave reception portion 202 will include in the uplink electric wave 92 that received Person's identification information and button press identification information and are sent to aftermentioned room entry/exit management system 3.
Room entry/exit management system 3 is by right of access storage part 301, historical record storage part 302, authentication department 303, usually utilization Person's judging part 304 and electronic lock control unit 305 are constituted.Right of access storage part 301 stores the utilization of the right of access with door 5 The user's identification information of person.Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the right of access storage part 301 of present embodiment, is shown each solution Latching mode associates the case where being stored according to each user's identification information.Example according to fig. 3, user identify letter The upper latching mode of breath A, B, D indicate it is the pattern without confirming current wish, and the upper latching mode of user's identification information C, E indicates It is the pattern for needing to confirm current wish.
Historical record storage part 302 stores the certification date and time to each user.Fig. 4 is the history note of present embodiment The structure chart in address book stored portion 302, date and time will be unlocked by, which showing, associates with each user's identification information and to store Situation.
Authentication department 303 is made of right of access authentication department 3031 and current wish judging part 3032.Right of access authentication department 3031 with reference to being stored in user's identification information in right of access storage part 301, and with the uplink electric wave reception of reading device 2 The user's identification information for the user 6 for including in the uplink electric wave 92 that portion 202 receives is checked, thus certification user Whether 6 have the right of access of door 5.
Current wish judging part 3032 with reference to authentication information storage part 301, with through right of access authentication department 3031 recognize by confirmation The latching mode that the user's identification information of user 6 after card stores in association.It is current in the latching mode of the confirmation In the case that wish is not necessarily to affirmation mode, current wish judging part 3032 sends out electronic lock 4 to aftermentioned electronic lock control unit 305 Unlock instruction, and historical record storage part 302 is closed the user's identification information of user 6 and certification date and time Connection gets up to be stored.
On the other hand, in the case where the latching mode of the confirmation is that current wish needs affirmation mode, current wish is sentenced It checks the button sent from uplink electric wave reception portion 202 and presses whether identification information is that defined button presses identification in disconnected portion 3032 Information.When from right of access authentication department 3031 authenticate user 6 with right of access (such as 10 within the stipulated time Second within) confirm the button sent from uplink electric wave reception portion 202 press identification information be defined button press identification believe In the case of breath, it is determined as that user 6 operates button 103 i.e. user 6 and indicates to the wish passed through in door 5, current meaning It is willing to that judging part 3032 sends out aftermentioned electronic lock control unit 305 unlock instruction of electronic lock 4, and makes historical record storage The user's identification information of user 6 and certification date and time are associated and are stored by portion 302.Recognize when from right of access 3031 certification of card portion is that more than the stipulated time (such as 10 seconds or more) that there is user 6 right of access to rise do not confirm still from upper It is consistent that the button that row electric wave reception portion 202 is sent, which presses identification information and presses the results of comparison of identification information with defined button, In the case of, it is determined as that 6 non-operation button 103 of user i.e. user 6 does not indicate to the wish passed through in door 5 so that after The electronic lock control unit 305 stated maintains the locking of electronic lock 4, and historical record storage part 302 is made not store user's 6 Certification historical record.
Usual user's judging part 304 judges according to the certification date and time being stored in historical record storage part 302 User 6 whether be door 5 usual user so that right of access storage part 301 is by the result of the judgement and the user 6 User's identification information, which associates, to be stored.It is judged as that the user is usually to utilize in usual user's judging part 304 In the case of person, usual user's judging part 304 is so that the latching mode of the user is stored as by right of access storage part 301 Current wish is not necessarily to affirmation mode.The case where it is usual user that usual user's judging part 304, which is determined as the user not, Under, usual user's judging part 304 is so that the latching mode of the user is stored as current wish by right of access storage part 301 Need affirmation mode.
In the present embodiment, as the Timing Processing of room entry/exit management system 3 (such as daily 0 when 00 grade), usually profit User's judging part 304 executes the setting of above-mentioned latching mode.Usual user's judging part 304 is stored with reference to historical record is stored in The certification date and time of each user for door 5 in portion 302 counted in specified time limit in past (such as using this day as base During the 30 days accurate past) in certification number.In the counting the result is that the certification of the specified time limit in past for user 6 Number be stipulated number or more (such as during the past 30 days on the basis of this day in unlock number be 50 times or more) feelings Under condition, usual user's judging part 304 is judged as that user 6 is the usual user of this 5, and by the solution mode locking of user 6 Formula is set as certification wish and is not necessarily to affirmation mode and associates in right of access storage part 301 stored.In the counting The result is that the certification number for the specified time limit in past of user 6 is (such as the mistake on the basis of this day within stipulated number Unlock number in during going 30 days is within 50 times) in the case of, usual user's judging part 304 is judged as user 6 not It is the usual user of this 5, and the latching mode of user 6 is set as certification wish and needs affirmation mode and in right of access It associates and is stored in storage part 301.
Electronic lock control unit 305 is according to the instruction of current wish judging part 3032, and control electronic lock 4 unlocks and maintenance Locking.Electronic lock 4 is unlocked or is maintained to lock according to the instruction of electronic lock control unit 305.
In the following, the action to present embodiment illustrates.Fig. 5 is to show that the usual user of access management system judges The flow chart of the action in portion 304.As previously described, as the Timing Processing of access management system 3 (such as it is daily 0 when 00 divide Deng), usual user's judging part 304 executes the setting of latching mode.
Certification date and time of the usual user's judging part 304 with reference to each user of historical record storage part 302 (S101)。
Usual user's judging part 304 counts unlock of each user in specified time limit in past by above-mentioned reference Number (such as during the past 30 days on the basis of this day in certification number be 50 times or more/less than which in 50 times Side), each user 6 is judged whether be this 5 usual user (S102).
Unlock number in specified time limit in past be stipulated number (such as by this day on the basis of past 30 days during in Certification number be 50 times) more than in the case of (S102:It is), usual user's judging part 304 is judged as that the user 6 is this The usual user of door 5 makes right of access storage unit 301 that the latching mode of the user is stored as current wish without true Recognize pattern (S103).
Unlock number in specified time limit in past be insufficient stipulated number (such as by this day on the basis of phase past 30 day Between in certification number be 50 times) in the case of (S102:It is no), usual user's judging part 304 is judged as that the user 6 is not The usual user of this 5 makes right of access storage unit 301 that the latching mode of the user is stored as current wish needs Affirmation mode (S104).
Fig. 6 is room entry/exit management system 3 that show the access management system of present embodiment, that user 6 is when door 5 passes through Certification and unlock action flow chart.
Carry wireless telecom equipment 1 user 6 enter in the range of receiving 7 of reading device 2, reading device 2 read (S111 when taking out the user's identification information for including in the uplink electric wave 92 that wireless telecom equipment 1 is sent:It is), into S112's Processing.When the user's identification information for including in the uplink electric wave 92 that reading device 2 does not read the transmission of wireless telecom equipment 1 (S111:It is no), the processing of S111 is repeated.
The profit that the right of access authentication department 3031 of authentication department 303 will include in uplink electric wave 92 that reading device 2 receives User's identification information is checked with the user's identification information being stored in right of access storage part, whether judges user 6 Right of access (S112) with door 5.In the case where user 6 does not have the right of access of door 5, the processing of S111 is returned to (S112:It is no).
(the S112 in the case where user 6 has the right of access of door 5:It is), the passage wish judging part of authentication department 303 3032 confirm right of access storage part 301, confirm the upper latching mode that the user's identification information with user 6 stores in association Whether it is that current wish is not necessarily to affirmation mode (S113).
It is that current wish is not necessarily to confirm mould in the upper latching mode that the user's identification information with user 6 stores in association (S113 in the case of formula:It is), current wish judging part 3032 makes the transmission of electronic lock control unit 305 refer to the unlock of electronic lock 4 It enables (S115).Then, current wish judging part 3032 make certification storage part 302 by the user's identification information of the user 6 and Certification date and time, which associates, is stored (S116), and is ended processing.
It is not that current wish is not necessarily to confirm in the upper latching mode that the user's identification information with user 6 stores in association Pattern, that is, being (S113 in the case that current wish needs affirmation mode:It is no), current wish judging part 3032 judges user 6 Whether button 103 is pressed.That is, current wish judging part 3032 will be set by lower button 103 by wireless communication by using person 6 The button for including in standby 1 transmission and the electric wave 92 received by reading device 2 presses identification information, presses knowledge with defined button Other information is checked (S114).
In the case where not confirming user 6 by lower button 103, i.e., it is not read out the electric wave 92 that device 2 receives In include button press identification information and defined button and press (S114 in the case of the verification of identification information:It is no), it returns To the processing of S111.
In the case where confirming user 6 by lower button 103, that is, carry out in the electric wave 92 that reading device 2 receives Including button press identification information and defined button and press (S114 in the case of the verification of identification information:It is), current meaning It is willing to that judging part 3032 makes electronic lock control unit 305 send the unlock instruction (S115) to electronic lock 4.Then, current wish judges Portion 3032 makes certification storage part 302 associate user's identification information and certification date and time to be stored (S116), and It ends processing.
As described above, in the present embodiment, playing following effect:By being stored with reference to historical record every specified time limit Past certification historical record in portion 302, can be automatic and suitable according to the variation of the traffic status and/or frequency of user Locality be made whether be the usual user of this setting, the higher access management system of convenience can be obtained.
Do not scheme alternatively, it is also possible to the position setting that equal users 6 can visually arrive near 2 ontology of reading device and door 5 The display device (such as LED or LCD etc.) shown.Can be by judged by current wish judging part 3032, user 6 The information of the no usual user for being door 5 is sent to the display device (not shown) and is shown (according to whether being usually to utilize Person makes LED light/extinguish, and is distinguished with the color of the LED lighted, or be shown as text information in an lcd), thus lead to Know user 6.Furthermore it is also possible to not show, and loud speaker (not shown) is set near door 5, utilizes sound or alarm bell sound It is notified.By notifying user 5, following further effect is played:It is door 5 being determined as user 6 not Usual user in the case of, prompt by lower button 103 to be indicated into the wish being advanced into, to prevent confusion.
Even additionally, it is believed that when a part for structure is deformed or omitted a part, also play and this embodiment party The identical effect of formula.
Embodiment 2
In the following, illustrating structure and the action of present embodiment using Fig. 7~Fig. 8.In addition, mark identical with Fig. 2 in the figure 7 Number indicate part identically or comparably, label identical with Fig. 6 indicates processing identically or comparably in fig. 8.In addition, Input unit described in the present invention also refers to button 103 in the present embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the internal structure chart of the access management system of present embodiment.The access management system of present embodiment with Embodiment 1 is equally made of wireless telecom equipment 1, reading device 2, room entry/exit management system 3 and electronic lock 4.
The room entry/exit management system 3 of present embodiment is by right of access storage part 301, historical record storage part 302, authentication department 303, usual user's judging part 314 and electronic lock control unit 305 are constituted.
In the present embodiment, usual user's judging part 314 has carried out user 6 whenever right of access authentication department 3031 Certification when execute processing.Usual user's judging part 314 with reference to be stored in historical record storage part 302 for door 5 The certification date and time of each user, confirm in stipulated time from the current time that user 6 is certified (such as 24 is small When within) whether there is or not certifications.In the confirmation the result is that when being stored with from the current time being certified the regulation for user 6 In the case of the certification date and time of interior (such as within 24 hours), usual user's judging part 314 is judged as that user 6 is The usual user of this 5, and notify current wish judging part 3032 that the upper latching mode of user 6 is set as current wish needs Affirmation mode.In the confirmation the result is that when not storing from the current time that user 6 is certified the regulation for user 6 In the case of the certification date and time of interior (such as within 24 hours), usual user's judging part 314 is judged as user 6 not It is the usual user of this 5, and notifies current wish judging part 3032 that the upper latching mode of user 6 is set as current wish and is needed Want affirmation mode.
The right of access storage part 301 of present embodiment is not necessarily required to that storage is (logical for the upper latching mode of each user Row wish needs affirmation mode without affirmation mode or current wish).It however, it can be, it is same as embodiment 1, lead to Normal user's judging part 314 makes upper latching mode of the storage of right of access storage part 301 to each user, and (current wish is without confirming Pattern or current wish need affirmation mode), current wish judging part 3032 is with reference to the utilization in right of access storage part 301 The latching mode of person 6.It is identical as embodiment 1 about other structures.
In the following, the action to present embodiment illustrates.Fig. 8 be the access management system of present embodiment is shown, The flow chart of the action of certification and the unlock of room entry/exit management system 3 of the user 6 when door 5 is practical current.
The profit that the right of access authentication department 3031 of authentication department 303 will include in uplink electric wave 92 that reading device 2 receives User's identification information and the user's identification information being stored in right of access storage part 301 are checked, and judge user 6 Whether there is the right of access (S112) of door 5.(the S112 in the case where user 6 has the right of access of door 5:It is), enter The processing of S201.
Usual user's judging part 314 is with reference to the user's 6 for door 5 being stored in historical record storage part 302 Certification date and time (S201).
Usual user's judging part 314 confirms in the stipulated time from the current time that user 6 is certified (such as 24 Within hour) whether there is or not certification (S202).In the confirmation the result is that being stored with from the current time being certified for user 6 Stipulated time in (such as within 24 hours) certification date and time in the case of (S202:It is), usual user's judging part 314 are judged as that user 6 is the usual user of this 5, notify current wish judging part 3032 by the upper latching mode of user 6 It is set as current wish and is not necessarily to affirmation mode, and enter the processing of S115.
In the confirmation the result is that not storing (example in the stipulated time from the current time being certified for user 6 As within 24 hours) certification date and time in the case of (S202:It is no), usual user's judging part 314 is judged as user 6 It is not the usual user of this 5, notifies current wish judging part 3032 that the upper latching mode of user 6 is set as current wish and is needed Affirmation mode is wanted, and enters the processing of S114.It is handled about others, it is identical as embodiment 1.
As described above, present embodiment also plays following effect as embodiment 1:By every specified time limit reference Past certification historical record in historical record storage part 302, can be according to the change of the traffic status and/or frequency of user Change, it is automatic and be suitably made whether be the usual user of this setting, the higher room entry/exit management of convenience can be obtained System.
In addition, present embodiment is same as embodiment 1, users can also be waited near 2 ontology of reading device and door 5 Display device (such as LED or LCD etc.) (not shown) is arranged in 6 positions that can visually arrive.Can will be judged by current wish Whether portion 3032 judges, user 6 is that the information of usual user of door 5 is sent to the display device (not shown) and carries out Display (according to whether being usual user, makes LED light/extinguish, is distinguished with the color of the LED lighted, or in LCD In be shown as text information), thus notify user 6.Furthermore it is also possible to not show, and (not shown) raise is set near door 5 Sound device is notified using sound or alarm bell sound.By notifying user 5, following effect is further played:Sentencing In the case of the usual user for being set to user 6 not and be door 5, prompt by lower button 103 to be indicated into the wish being advanced into, with Just confusion is prevented.
In addition, in the present embodiment, usual user's judging part 314 can also be suitably changed and confirm that whether there is or not the rule of certification It fixes time, such as what day can set the stipulated time according to.For example, explanation fits the access management system of present embodiment It is the case where room in the office building on day off comes in and goes out for Saturday, day.In the basis always of usual user's judging part 314 Whether there is or not the certifications within 24 hours in the case of judging whether user 6 is usual user, to want in door 5 when on Monday When current, almost crew will produce all to be judged as the problem of not being the usual user of door 5.Therefore, can will lead on Monday Normal user's judging part 314 judges whether it is to be set as the time (example such as across Saturday, day the stipulated time of usual user As within 72 hours), play following further effect:Usual user's judging part 314 can carry out being suitable for this writing The behaviour in service of the user in word building, precision it is higher whether be usual user judgement.
In addition, will be set as the stipulated time 3 hours it is equal it is shorter during in the case of, such as in from 7 points to 9 points of the morning Work hours section, the defined time can be set as such as across night free time section time (for example, to 3 hours It adds from 17 points to 17 hours obtained from this 14 hours 7 points of next day).Similarly play following further effect:It is logical Normal user's judging part 314 can carry out being suitable for the behaviour in service of the user of the office building, precision it is higher whether be The judgement of usual user.
Even additionally, it is believed that when a part for structure is deformed or omitted a part, also play and this embodiment party The same effect of formula.
Embodiment 3
In the following, illustrating structure and the action of present embodiment using Fig. 9~Figure 10.In addition, identical with Fig. 2 in fig.9 Label indicates part identically or comparably, and label identical with Fig. 6 indicates part identically or comparably in Fig. 10.Separately Outside, the input unit recorded in the present invention also refers to button 103 in the present embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the internal structure chart of the access management system of present embodiment.The access management system of present embodiment by Wireless telecom equipment 1, reading device 2, room entry/exit management system 3, electronic lock 4, door opening detection device 51 are constituted.Door opening detection device 51 are set to door 5, detect the opening and closing of door 5.Door opening detection device 51 can be arranged not for example, by the doorframe (not shown) in door 5 The mechanical optical profile types such as the means or photoelectric sensor (not shown) means such as switch of diagram detect the opening and closing of door 5.
For by by the user's identification information of the user 6 after 3031 certification of purview certification portion, recognizing being stored in Latching mode in card information storage part 301 is current wish without in the case of affirmation mode, or is being stored in certification Latching mode in information storage part 301 is that current wish needs affirmation mode and wish of passing through in the same manner as embodiment 1 is sentenced Disconnected portion 3032 confirms in the case that user 6 presses button 103, and current wish judging part 3032 is to electronic lock control unit 305 send out the unlock instruction of electronic lock 4, as a result, electronic lock 4 is unlocked.Then, user 6 opens door 5, detection of opening the door The detection of device 51 is opened the door.Current wish judging part 3032 be notified of by door opening detection device 51 detect to open the door when, make history The user's identification information of user 6 and certification date and time are associated and are stored by record storage portion 302.About other Structure is identical as embodiment 1.
In the following, the action to present embodiment illustrates.Figure 10 be indicate the access management system of present embodiment, The flow chart of the action of certification and the unlock of room entry/exit management system 3 of the user 6 in the practical utilization of door 5.
Electronic lock control unit 305 is set to have sent the unlock instruction (S115) to electronic lock 4 in current wish judging part 3032 Afterwards, electronic lock 4 is unlocked.Then, by door opening detection device 51 detect go out 5 enabling in the case of (S117:It is), it is current Wish judging part 3032 makes historical record storage part 302 that user's identification information and certification date and time are associated and be deposited It stores up (S116), and ends processing.
Electronic lock control unit 305 is set to have sent the unlock instruction (S115) to electronic lock 4 in current wish judging part 3032 Afterwards not by door opening detection device 51 detect go out 5 enabling in the case of (S117:It is no), current wish judging part 3032 repeatedly into The processing of row S117, until by stipulated time (such as unlock after about 10 seconds) until.After the above-mentioned stipulated time (S118:It is no), current wish judging part 3032 terminates after so that electronic lock control unit 305 is had sent locking instruction to electronic lock Processing.It is handled about others, it is identical as embodiment 1.
As described above, present embodiment equally plays following effect with embodiment 1:It is gone through by the reference every specified time limit The past certification historical record in Records of the Historian address book stored portion 302, can according to the variation of the traffic status and/or frequency of user, It is automatic and be suitably made whether be the usual user of this setting, the higher room entry/exit management system of convenience can be obtained System.Also, after door opening detection device 51 detects enabling, historical record storage part 302 is made to identify the user of user 6 Information and certification date and time associate and are stored, and thus further play following effect:Although being certified in user 6 And understanding lock is carried out, but be practically without in the case where door 5 passes through, do not retain unnecessary certification date and time, thus energy It is enough according to the passage of closer actual conditions when situation judge upper latching mode.
In addition, present embodiment is same as embodiment 1, users can also be waited near 2 ontology of reading device and door 5 Display device (such as LED or LCD etc.) (not shown) is arranged in 6 positions that can visually arrive.Can will be judged by current wish Whether portion 3032 judges, user 6 is that the information of usual user of door 5 is sent to the display device (not shown) and carries out Display (according to whether being usual user, makes LED light/extinguish, is distinguished with the color of the LED lighted, or in LCD In be shown as text information), thus notify user 6.Furthermore it is also possible to not show, and (not shown) raise is set near door 5 Sound device is notified using sound or alarm bell sound.By notifying user 5, following further effect is played: In the case where it is the usual user of door 5 to be determined as user 6 not, prompt by lower button 103 with into the wish table being advanced into Show, to prevent confusion.
Furthermore it is also possible to the door opening detection device 51 of present embodiment is added to the structure of embodiment 2, it is same to play such as Under further effect:Although being certified and carrying out understanding lock in user 6, it is practically without situation about passing through in door 5 Under, do not retain unnecessary certification date and time, it is thus possible to which situation when according to the passage closer to actual conditions judges Upper latching mode.
Even additionally, it is believed that when a part for structure is deformed or omitted a part, also play and this embodiment party The identical effect of formula.
Embodiment 4
In the following, illustrating structure and the action of present embodiment using Figure 11~Figure 12.In addition, that records in the present invention is defeated Enter portion, refers to aftermentioned stretching out one's hand detection device 10 in the present embodiment.
Figure 11 is the synoptic diagram of the access management system of present embodiment.Access management system is by wireless telecom equipment 1, reading It takes device 2, room entry/exit management system 3, electronic lock 4 and stretches out one's hand the composition of detection device 10.
Figure 12 is the internal structure chart of the access management system of present embodiment.Wireless telecom equipment 1 is connect by downlink electric wave Receipts portion 101, user's identification information storage part 102 and uplink electric wave sending part 107 are constituted.
Downlink electric wave receiving part 101 receives the aftermentioned downlink electric wave 91 sent by reading device 2.User's identification information Storage part 102 prestore user 6 for identification user's identification information (for example, by be combined with finite length number, The code of the identification user of the compositions such as the character string or binary system sequence of letter, mark etc.).
Downlink electric wave 91 includes the signal for starting wireless telecom equipment 1.Electricity is received in downlink electric wave receiving part 101 When wave 91, wireless telecom equipment 1 is started, and it includes being stored in user's identification information storage that uplink electric wave sending part 107, which is sent, The uplink electric wave 92 of user's identification information in portion 102.
For uplink electric wave sending part 107 when downlink electric wave receiving part 101 receives downlink electric wave 91, it includes being stored in send The uplink electric wave 92 of user's identification information in user's identification information 102.
Stretch out one's hand detection device 10 by photoelectric sensor 1001 and stretch out one's hand detection control unit 1002 constitute.Stretch out one's hand detection device 10 Photoelectric sensor 1001 make generation light (not shown) (such as wavelength about 750nm).User 6 is to photoelectric sensor 1001 Nearby when reaching (such as than 5cm~10cm closer to), the hand reflection of the light catspaw 6 (not shown), the reflected light quilt Photoelectric sensor 1001 receives.
Photoelectric sensor 1001 notifies to stretch out one's hand the reception that detection control unit 1002 detects reflected light.Then, detection is stretched out one's hand Control unit 1002 sends to authentication department 302 and stretches out one's hand the case where detection device 10 is blocked by hand.
Current wish judging part 3032 with reference to authentication information storage part 301, with by right of access authentication department 3031 recognize by confirmation The latching mode that the user's identification information of user 6 after card stores in association.It is logical in the latching mode confirmed In the case that row wish needs affirmation mode, receives stretching out one's hand detection control unit 1002 and stretch out one's hand what detection device 10 was blocked by hand When information, current wish judging part 3032 makes electronic lock control unit 305 send out the unlock instruction of electronic lock 4, and is examined opening the door After survey device 51 detects enabling, when making historical record storage part 302 by the user's identification information of user 6 and certification date It associates at quarter and is stored.It is identical as embodiment 1 about other structures.
As described above, playing following effect in the same manner as present embodiment and embodiment 1:By every specified time limit reference The past certification historical record of historical record storage part 302, can be according to the change of the traffic status and/or frequency of user Change, it is automatic and be suitably made whether be the usual user of this setting, the higher room entry/exit management of convenience can be obtained System.
In addition, present embodiment is also as embodiment 1, can near 2 ontology of reading device and door 5 equal users Display device (such as LED or LCD etc.) (not shown) is arranged in 6 positions that can visually arrive.Can will be judged by current wish Whether portion 3032 judges, user 6 is that the information of usual user of door 5 is sent to the display device (not shown) and carries out Display (according to whether being usual user, makes LED light/extinguish, is distinguished with the color of the LED lighted, or in LCD In be shown as text information), thus notify user 6.Furthermore it is also possible to not show, and (not shown) raise is set near door 5 Sound device is notified using sound or alarm bell sound.By notifying user 5, following further effect is played: In the case where it is the usual user of door 5 to be determined as user 6 not, prompt to reach with into traveling to stretching out one's hand detection device 10 The wish entered indicates, to prevent confusion.
In addition, in the case of at the position that the hand of the user 6 near reading device 2 is arranged on door 5 can touch, Detection device 10 can also will be stretched out one's hand to be built in reading device 2.
There is wireless telecom equipment 1 alternatively, it is also possible to be present embodiment button 103, user 6 can use button 103 indicate current wish.
Alternatively, it is also possible to by present embodiment stretch out one's hand detection device 10 add embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 knot In structure.
Even additionally, it is believed that when a part for structure is deformed or omitted a part, also play and this embodiment party The identical effect of formula.
In addition, in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and embodiment 4, input unit applies button 103 And detection device 10 is stretched out one's hand, but as long as being the structure that user 6 can indicate current wish, it is not limited to button 103 and stretches Hand detection device 10.
In addition, embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 access management system be applied to The electronic lock 4 that the door 5 of entrance setting is locked, but can also apply to the open and close control of automatically-controlled door, the opening and closing to come in and go out with gate inhibition Control etc..
In addition, embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 room entry/exit management system 3 can be by one As terminal (and hardware with equivalent constructions) constitute.Figure 13 is the hardware structure diagram of room entry/exit management system 3.
Hard disk 353 stores each work(with authentication department 303, usual user's judging part 304 and electronic lock control unit 305 The room entry/exit management program 3531 of energy.The room entry/exit management program 3531 stored in hard disk 353 is copied to memory by CPU 351 In 352.Also, hard disk 353 stores the data of right of access storage part 301 and historical record storage part 302.CPU 351 will The various data stored in hard disk 353 copy in memory 352.So-called memory can be the volatile memory such as RAM Or either or both of in the nonvolatile memories such as flash memory.Hard disk 353 can be SSD (Solid-State- Drive, solid state disk).
CPU 351 is stored in room entry/exit management program 3531 in memory 352 by executing, and is authenticated portion 303, usually The processing of each function of user's judging part 304 and electronic lock control unit 305.Also, CPU 351 is stored in storage by executing Room entry/exit management program 3531 in device 352 to the right of access storage part 301 that is stored in memory 352 and is gone through as needed The data in Records of the Historian address book stored portion 302 are updated.Also, CPU 351 stores the right of access being stored in advance in hard disk 353 The data update of portion 301 and historical record storage part 302 is, be stored in being updated in memory 352 after right of access deposit The data of storage portion 301 and historical record storage part 302.CPU 351 can be hardware (such as the micro- calculating for having said function Machine, DSP etc. have the hardware for carrying out operation processing function).
In addition, right of access storage part 301, historical record storage part 302, authentication department 303, usual user's judging part 304 and at least part of each function of electronic lock control unit 305 can be realized with not shown specialized hardware.It is so-called special Hardware, can be ASIC (can be special-purpose IC, it is internal include processor and memory IC), FPGA, on piece CPU or The hardware function units and combination thereof that person is arranged in storage core on piece.
CD-ROM drive 354 reads the data or program being stored in optical medium 3541.Room entry/exit management program can be situated between from optics Matter is installed.So-called optical medium, e.g. CD-ROM or DVD-ROM.The installation source of room entry/exit management program 3531 is not limited to Optical medium, such as installed after can also being downloaded to via network in hard disk 353 or memory 352.Alternatively, it is also possible to At least part of program is previously assembled in above-mentioned specialized hardware (not shown).
Room entry/exit management system 3 and reading device 200 are such as by USB cable, network cable or serial cable and borrowing Connector 351 is helped to be attached.Room entry/exit management system 3 and stretch out one's hand detection device 10 for example by USB cable, network cable or Serial cable etc. is simultaneously attached by connector 352.Room entry/exit management system 3 and electronic lock 4 for example pass through USB cable, network Cable or serial cable etc. are simultaneously attached by connector 353.Room entry/exit management system 3 and door opening detection device 5 are for example logical It crosses USB cable, network cable or serial cable etc. and is attached by connector 351.
Label declaration
1 wireless telecom equipment;101 downlink electric wave sending parts;102 user's identification information storage parts;103 buttons;104 press Button presses judging part;105 buttons press identification information storage;106 superposition portions;107 uplink electric wave sending parts;2 reading devices; 201 downlink electric wave sending parts;202 uplink electric wave reception portions;3 room entry/exit management systems;301 right of access storage parts;302 history are remembered Address book stored portion;303 authentication departments;3031 right of access authentication departments;3032 passage wish judging parts;304 usual user's judging parts; 314 usual user's judging parts;305 electronic lock control units;4 electronic locks;5;51 door opening detection devices;6 users;7 receive In range;Rooms 8;91 downlink electric waves;92 uplink electric waves;10 stretch out one's hand detection device;1001 photoelectric sensors;1002 stretch out one's hand detection Control unit.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of access management system, wherein the access management system has:
Wireless telecom equipment is carried by user, and stores the user's identification information for identifying the user;
Reading device reads the corresponding user's identification information sent by the wireless telecom equipment in range of receiving;
Right of access storage part deposits the user's identification information of each user of the right of access with door Storage;
Right of access authentication department, basis are stored in each user's identification information in the right of access storage part, Whether the user for the user's identification information that certification has been read by the reading device has the right of access of the door;
The date and time of historical record storage part, the user's identification information and certification that the authentication department was authenticated closes Connection gets up to be stored;
Input unit is operated for the user;
Electronic lock control unit, the electronic lock to being set to the door send out unlock instruction;
Usual user's judging part, according to the past certification for the user being stored in the historical record storage part Date and time, judge the user whether be the door usual user;And
Current wish judging part, is the usual profit of the door being judged as the user not by usual user's judging part In the case of user after being determined as in the certification of the user by the wish determination unit user operate it is described defeated It, should when entering portion, or when being judged as that the user is the usual user of the door by usual user's judging part Current wish judging part makes the electronic lock control unit send out unlock instruction, and makes the historical record storage part by certification institute The date and time for stating user's identification information associates with the user's identification information and is stored.
2. access management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
When from the user by the user in the past specified time limit right of access authentication department certification In the case that certification historical record is stored stipulated number or more in the historical record storage part, the usual user Judging part is judged as that the user is the usual user of the door, and when from the user by the right of access The certification historical record of the user is in the historical record storage part in past specified time limit from when authentication department's certification Not by the case of more than store predetermined number, it is the door that usual user's judging part, which is judged as the user not, Usual user.
3. access management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
When from the user by the certification of the user in the specified time limit right of access authentication department certification In the case that historical record is stored in the historical record storage part, usual user's judging part is judged as the profit User is the usual user of the door, and when from the user by the rule right of access authentication department certification It is described logical in the case that the certification historical record of the user during fixed is not stored in the historical record storage part It is the usual user of the door that normal user's judging part, which is judged as the user not,.
4. access management system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The input unit is the button switch that the wireless telecom equipment has,
The wireless telecom equipment is pressed when the button switch is pressed by the user to the reading device send button Lower identification information,
It is the usual user in the case of institute of the door being judged as the user not by usual user's judging part State the button that reading device is read out press identification information and defined button press identification information verification it is consistent when, it is described Current wish judging part makes the electronic lock control unit send out unlock instruction, and makes the historical record storage part by certification institute The date and time for stating user's identification information associates with the user's identification information and is stored.
5. access management system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The input unit is provided near the door and stretches out one's hand sensing device further,
It is the usual user in the case of institute of the door being judged as the user not by usual user's judging part It states and stretches out one's hand sensing device senses to when being blocked by the hand of the user, the current wish determination unit makes the electronic lock control Portion sends out unlock instruction, and makes the historical record storage part by the date and time of user's identification information described in certification and institute It states user's identification information and associates and stored.
6. the access management system according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that
The access management system also has the enabling test section for the enabling for detecting the door,
When the enabling test section detects that the door opens the door after the certification of the user, the current wish judging part Store the certification historical record about the user.
CN201680081969.3A 2016-04-04 2016-04-04 Access management system Active CN108780601B (en)

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