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CN108751109B - A liquid quantitative feeding device - Google Patents

A liquid quantitative feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108751109B
CN108751109B CN201810381958.8A CN201810381958A CN108751109B CN 108751109 B CN108751109 B CN 108751109B CN 201810381958 A CN201810381958 A CN 201810381958A CN 108751109 B CN108751109 B CN 108751109B
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quantitative
propeller
liquid
diameter
piston
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CN108751109A (en
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许开华
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GEM Co Ltd China
Jingmen GEM New Material Co Ltd
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GEM Co Ltd China
Jingmen GEM New Material Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

本发明适用于工业上料装置领域,提供一种液体定量上料装置,通过设置左右两组磁铁限位环来分别限定推进器运动至最左端和最右端的位置,当需要加料时,电机驱动推进器从最右端运动到最左端时,即完成一次定量加料操作,加料的液体容量就是推进器位于最左端和最右端位置时中间的容量,这样就实现了定量加料操作,不会产生误差,只需对驱动电机进行定时旋转换向设置,即可实现自动化持续定量加料操作,显著提高了生产效率,后期维护也方便低廉。

The present invention is applicable to the field of industrial feeding devices, and provides a liquid quantitative feeding device, by setting two sets of magnet limit rings on the left and right to respectively limit the position of the propeller moving to the leftmost and rightmost ends, when feeding is required, the motor drives When the propeller moves from the rightmost end to the leftmost end, a quantitative feeding operation is completed. The liquid capacity of the feeding is the capacity in the middle when the propeller is at the leftmost and rightmost positions. In this way, the quantitative feeding operation is realized without error. It only needs to set the timing rotation and reversing of the drive motor to realize the automatic continuous quantitative feeding operation, which significantly improves the production efficiency, and the later maintenance is also convenient and low-cost.

Description

一种液体定量上料装置A liquid quantitative feeding device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于工业上料装置领域,尤其涉及一种液体定量上料装置。The invention belongs to the field of industrial feeding devices, in particular to a liquid quantitative feeding device.

背景技术Background technique

目前工业原料的上料操作一部分还是由人工完成,另一部分在上料装置中加入了重量传感器或是计量筒,人工上料存在不能定量的缺点,而重量传感器或者计量筒在使用时,还是需要上料一次就计量一次,上料效率太低。另外,当重量传感器或是计量筒在使用过程中,重量传感器或是计量筒提示达到指定质量时,停止进料,因液体具备流动性,当液体原料在整个生产工序中连续运动会产生一定压力,可能造成实际称量的液体量偏小,除此之外也会存在停止进料后,进料口剩余的尾料还是进入到计量筒内,造成实际液体量偏大。重量传感器和计量筒也不利于后期维护。At present, part of the feeding operation of industrial raw materials is still done manually, and the other part adds a weight sensor or a measuring cylinder to the feeding device. Manual feeding has the disadvantage that it cannot be quantified, and the weight sensor or measuring cylinder still needs The feeding efficiency is too low if the feeding is done once. In addition, when the weight sensor or the measuring cylinder is in use, when the weight sensor or the measuring cylinder prompts that the specified quality is reached, the feeding is stopped. Because the liquid has fluidity, when the liquid raw material moves continuously in the entire production process, a certain pressure will be generated. It may cause the actual amount of liquid to be weighed to be too small. In addition, after the feeding is stopped, the remaining tailings at the feed port will still enter the metering cylinder, resulting in a relatively large actual liquid amount. Weight sensors and measuring cylinders are also not conducive to later maintenance.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种液体定量上料装置,旨在解决现有液体定量上料装置量液不精确、不能实现自动化连续定量上料的问题。In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a liquid quantitative feeding device, aiming at solving the problems that the existing liquid quantitative feeding device does not measure liquid accurately and cannot realize automatic continuous quantitative feeding.

一种液体定量上料装置,包括盛料区和定量区,所述定量区位于盛料区的底部,所述定量区包括定量腔,所述定量腔的左侧侧壁通有出液管,所述出液管上设有控制阀,所述定量腔的右侧侧壁通有进液管,所述进液管连通所述盛料区,所述定量腔内设有左右两组磁铁限位环以及可来回直线运动的推进器,所述推进器位于两组磁铁限位环之间,所述推进器将所述定量腔分隔成左右两个流体区,所述推进器分为左右两个部分,其中左部分的直径与所述定量腔内径匹配,右部分直径小于左部分,其中右磁铁限位环的内径大于或等于所述推进器右部分直径,所述推进器内部为中空结构,所述推进器右部分径向开有一圈与所述中空结构连通的通孔,所述推进器左右两端开有与所述中空结构连通的水孔,所述中空结构内还设置有活塞,所述活塞位于中空结构右侧极限位置时活塞位于所述通孔的中轴线右侧,所述活塞上固定有推动杆,所述推动杆伸出至所述定量腔右侧侧壁外,所述活塞的直径与所述中空结构内径匹配且大于所述水孔的直径,所述定量腔外还设有驱动装置,所述驱动装置与所述推动杆连接。A liquid quantitative feeding device, comprising a material storage area and a quantitative area, the quantitative area is located at the bottom of the material storage area, the quantitative area includes a quantitative cavity, and the left side wall of the quantitative cavity has a liquid outlet pipe, The liquid outlet pipe is provided with a control valve, the right side wall of the quantitative chamber is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the material storage area, and the left and right sets of magnet limiters are arranged in the quantitative chamber. Position ring and a propeller that can move linearly back and forth. The propeller is located between two sets of magnet limit rings. The propeller divides the quantitative cavity into two fluid areas, the left and right. The diameter of the left part matches the inner diameter of the quantitative cavity, the diameter of the right part is smaller than that of the left part, and the inner diameter of the right magnet limit ring is greater than or equal to the diameter of the right part of the propeller, and the interior of the propeller is a hollow structure , the right part of the propeller is radially opened with a circle of through holes communicating with the hollow structure, the left and right ends of the propeller are opened with water holes communicating with the hollow structure, and a piston is also arranged in the hollow structure , when the piston is located at the limit position on the right side of the hollow structure, the piston is located on the right side of the central axis of the through hole, a push rod is fixed on the piston, and the push rod protrudes out of the right side wall of the quantitative cavity, The diameter of the piston matches the inner diameter of the hollow structure and is larger than the diameter of the water hole, and a driving device is provided outside the quantitative cavity, and the driving device is connected with the pushing rod.

优选的,所述驱动装置包括驱动电机、丝杆、固定板、导轨,所述丝杆平行于所述推动杆设置,所述丝杆的左端通过设置轴承座安装,丝杆右端与所述驱动电机联动,所述固定板穿过所述丝杆且安装在所述导轨上,所述推动杆的右端固定在所述固定板上,所述导轨与所述丝杆平行。Preferably, the driving device includes a driving motor, a screw rod, a fixed plate, and a guide rail, the screw rod is arranged parallel to the push rod, the left end of the screw rod is installed by setting a bearing seat, and the right end of the screw rod is connected to the drive rod. The motor is linked, the fixed plate passes through the screw mandrel and is installed on the guide rail, the right end of the push rod is fixed on the fixed plate, and the guide rail is parallel to the screw mandrel.

优选的,所述控制阀为单向阀。Preferably, the control valve is a one-way valve.

优选的,固定所述丝杆左端的轴承座固定在所述定量腔的右侧侧壁上,所述定量腔的右侧侧壁外侧设有凸起部,所述固定板沿所述导轨运动至最左端时与所述凸起部抵触。Preferably, the bearing housing that fixes the left end of the screw rod is fixed on the right side wall of the quantitative cavity, and a protrusion is provided on the outside of the right side wall of the quantitative cavity, and the fixed plate moves along the guide rail When reaching the leftmost end, it interferes with the raised portion.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的一种液体定量上料装置,通过设置左右两组磁铁限位环来分别限定推进器运动至最左端和最右端的位置,当需要加料时,电机驱动推进器从最右端运动到最左端时,即完成一次定量加料操作,加料的液体容量就是推进器位于最左端和最右端位置时中间的容量,这样就实现了定量加料操作,不会产生误差,只需对驱动电机进行定时旋转换向设置,即可实现自动化持续定量加料操作,显著提高了生产效率,后期维护也方便低廉。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: a liquid quantitative feeding device provided by the present invention, by setting two sets of magnet limit rings on the left and right to respectively limit the propeller to move to the leftmost and rightmost positions, when feeding is required, the motor drives When the propeller moves from the rightmost end to the leftmost end, a quantitative feeding operation is completed. The liquid capacity of the feeding is the capacity in the middle when the propeller is at the leftmost and rightmost positions. In this way, the quantitative feeding operation is realized without error. It only needs to set the timing rotation and reversing of the drive motor to realize the automatic continuous quantitative feeding operation, which significantly improves the production efficiency, and the later maintenance is also convenient and low-cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例提供的一种液体定量上料装置的侧视图;Fig. 1 is a side view of a liquid quantitative feeding device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例提供的一种液体定量上料装置运动至左端极限位置的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of a liquid quantitative feeding device provided by an embodiment of the present invention moving to the left extreme position.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图1和图2及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1 and 2 and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

一种液体定量上料装置,包括盛料区1和定量区2,所述定量区2位于盛料区1的底部,所述定量区2包括定量腔3,所述定量腔3的左侧侧壁通有出液管4,所述出液管4上设有控制阀5,所述定量腔3的右侧侧壁通有进液管6,所述进液管6连通所述盛料区1,所述定量腔3内设有左右两组磁铁限位环7以及可来回直线运动的推进器8,其中左磁铁限位环标记为71,右磁铁限位环标记为72,所述推进器8位于两组磁铁限位环7之间,所述推进器8将所述定量腔3分隔成左右两个流体区,其中左流体区标记为31,右流体区标记为32,所述推进器8分为左右两个部分,其中左部分的直径与所述定量腔3内径匹配,右部分直径小于左部分,其中右磁铁限位环72的内径大于或等于所述推进器8右部分直径,所述推进器8内部为中空结构,所述推进器8右部分径向开有一圈与所述中空结构连通的通孔9,所述推进器8左右两端开有与所述中空结构连通的水孔101、102,所述中空结构内还设置有活塞11,所述活塞11位于中空结构右侧极限位置时活塞11位于所述通孔9的中轴线右侧,所述活塞11上固定有推动杆12,所述推动杆12伸出至所述定量腔3右侧侧壁外,所述活塞11的直径与所述中空结构内径匹配且大于所述水孔101、102的直径,所述定量腔3外还设有驱动装置,所述驱动装置与所述推动杆11连接。A liquid quantitative feeding device, comprising a material holding area 1 and a quantitative area 2, the quantitative area 2 is located at the bottom of the material holding area 1, the quantitative area 2 includes a quantitative cavity 3, the left side of the quantitative cavity 3 There is a liquid outlet pipe 4 on the wall, and a control valve 5 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 4, and a liquid inlet pipe 6 is connected to the right side wall of the quantitative chamber 3, and the liquid inlet pipe 6 is connected to the material storage area. 1. The quantitative cavity 3 is provided with two groups of magnet limit rings 7 and a pusher 8 that can move back and forth in a straight line, wherein the left magnet limit ring is marked as 71, and the right magnet limit ring is marked as 72. The propulsion The pusher 8 is located between the two sets of magnet limit rings 7, and the pusher 8 divides the quantitative cavity 3 into two left and right fluid areas, wherein the left fluid area is marked as 31, and the right fluid area is marked as 32, and the pusher 8 The device 8 is divided into two parts, left and right, wherein the diameter of the left part matches the inner diameter of the quantitative chamber 3, and the diameter of the right part is smaller than that of the left part, and the inner diameter of the right magnet stop ring 72 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the right part of the propeller 8 , the inside of the propeller 8 is a hollow structure, the right part of the propeller 8 is radially opened with a through hole 9 communicating with the hollow structure, and the left and right ends of the propeller 8 are provided with holes communicating with the hollow structure. The water holes 101, 102, the hollow structure is also provided with a piston 11, when the piston 11 is located at the limit position on the right side of the hollow structure, the piston 11 is located on the right side of the central axis of the through hole 9, and the piston 11 is fixed on the There is a push rod 12, and the push rod 12 protrudes out of the right side wall of the quantitative chamber 3, and the diameter of the piston 11 matches the inner diameter of the hollow structure and is larger than the diameter of the water holes 101, 102. A drive device is also provided outside the quantitative cavity 3, and the drive device is connected with the push rod 11.

工作原理:一种液体定量上料装置,设置定量腔,在定量腔内设有可来回直线运动的推进器,再通过设置左右两组磁铁限位环来分别限定推进器运动至最左端和最右端的位置,且磁铁限位环可对推进器产生吸力。初始时,推进器位于定量腔的最右端,定量腔右侧磁铁限位环吸附住推进器,盛料区的液体通过进液管流入并充满定量腔右边的流体区内,此时推进器上的通孔完全连通定量腔内的左右两个流体区,因此上料的液体通过通孔从右侧流体区流入并充满整个左侧流体区内,当需要加料时,驱动电机驱动活塞从中空结构的最右侧位置移动至最左侧位置,此时活塞刚好完全密封住通孔,然后开启控制阀同时继续驱动活塞移动,当推力大于右侧磁铁限位环对推进器的吸附力时,推进器脱离右侧磁铁限位环并向左侧移动,移动过程中活塞左部分的液体从出液管排出,当推进器移动到定量腔内的左侧磁铁限位环时,定量腔左侧组磁铁限位环吸附住推进器,此时推进器移动到终点,完成一次定量上料的过程,然后关闭控制阀,驱动电机驱动活塞在中空结构内回退,此时露出通孔,推进器右侧的液体会通过通孔进入左侧,然后驱动电机继续驱动活塞,当拉力大于左侧磁铁限位环对推进器的吸附力时,推进器脱离左侧磁铁限位环并向右侧移动,在移动过程中推进器右侧的液体会通过通孔连续进入左侧,推进器向右移动直至右侧磁铁限位环被吸附住,即完成下一次定量上料的准备工作,这样重复驱动推动器左右往复运动,每次推进器从最右端运动到最左端时,即完成一次定量加料操作,加料的液体容量就是推进器位于最左端和最右端位置时中间的容量,由此实现了定量加料操作,不会产生误差,只需对驱动电机进行定时旋转换向设置,即可实现自动化持续定量加料操作,显著提高了生产效率,后期维护也方便低廉。Working principle: a liquid quantitative feeding device, with a quantitative cavity, a propeller that can move back and forth linearly in the quantitative cavity, and then by setting two sets of magnet limit rings on the left and right to limit the movement of the propeller to the leftmost and extreme The position at the right end, and the magnetic limit ring can generate suction to the propeller. Initially, the propeller is located at the rightmost end of the dosing chamber, and the magnetic limit ring on the right side of the dosing chamber absorbs the propeller. The through hole in the dosing cavity completely communicates with the left and right fluid areas in the quantitative chamber, so the liquid to be fed flows into and fills the entire left fluid area through the through hole from the right fluid area. When feeding is required, the drive motor drives the piston from the hollow structure. Move the rightmost position to the leftmost position. At this time, the piston just completely seals the through hole. Then open the control valve and continue to drive the piston to move. When the thrust is greater than the adsorption force of the right magnet limit ring to the propeller, push The pusher breaks away from the right magnet limit ring and moves to the left. During the movement, the liquid in the left part of the piston is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe. When the propeller moves to the left magnet limit ring in the quantitative cavity, the left group of the quantitative cavity The magnet limit ring absorbs the propeller. At this time, the propeller moves to the end point to complete a quantitative feeding process. Then the control valve is closed, and the motor drives the piston to retreat in the hollow structure. At this time, the through hole is exposed, and the right side of the propeller The liquid on the side will enter the left side through the through hole, and then drive the motor to continue to drive the piston. When the pulling force is greater than the adsorption force of the left magnet limit ring on the propeller, the propeller will break away from the left magnet limit ring and move to the right. During the moving process, the liquid on the right side of the propeller will continuously enter the left side through the through hole, and the propeller moves to the right until the magnet limit ring on the right side is absorbed, that is, the preparation for the next quantitative feeding is completed, and the drive is repeated in this way The propeller reciprocates left and right, and each time the propeller moves from the rightmost end to the leftmost end, a quantitative feeding operation is completed. The liquid capacity for feeding is the middle capacity when the propeller is at the leftmost and rightmost positions, thus realizing quantitative feeding The operation will not cause errors, and only need to set the timing rotation and reversing of the drive motor to realize the automatic continuous quantitative feeding operation, which significantly improves the production efficiency, and the later maintenance is also convenient and low-cost.

作为所述驱动装置的一种具体结构,如图1、图2所示,所述驱动装置包括驱动电机13、丝杆14、固定板15、导轨16,所述丝杆14平行于所述推动杆11设置,所述丝杆14的左端通过设置轴承座安装,丝杆14右端与所述驱动电机13联动,所述固定板15穿过所述丝杆14且安装在所述导轨16上,所述推动杆11的右端固定在所述固定板15上,所述导轨16与所述丝杆14平行。当驱动装置通电后,驱动电机开始驱动丝杆转动,同时固定板开始沿导轨向左平行移动,固定板给予推动杆向左的推力,推动杆将推动活塞持续向左运动直至推进器运动至定量腔的最左端位置,当完成定量加料后,关闭控制阀,此时驱动电机驱动丝杆反向转动,固定板开始向右运动,固定板给予推动杆向右的拉力,推动杆将推动活塞持续向右运动直至推进器运动至定量腔的最右端位置,即完成下一次定量上料的准备工作。As a specific structure of the driving device, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the driving device includes a driving motor 13, a screw 14, a fixed plate 15, a guide rail 16, and the screw 14 is parallel to the pushing Rod 11 is arranged, and the left end of described screw mandrel 14 is installed by setting bearing seat, and the right end of screw mandrel 14 is linked with described driving motor 13, and described fixing plate 15 passes through described screw mandrel 14 and is installed on the described guide rail 16, The right end of the push rod 11 is fixed on the fixed plate 15 , and the guide rail 16 is parallel to the screw rod 14 . When the drive device is powered on, the drive motor starts to drive the screw to rotate, and at the same time, the fixed plate starts to move parallel to the left along the guide rail. The fixed plate gives the push rod a leftward thrust, and the push rod will push the piston to continue to move to the left until the pusher moves to a certain amount. At the leftmost position of the cavity, when the quantitative feeding is completed, close the control valve, at this time, the drive motor drives the screw to rotate in the opposite direction, and the fixed plate starts to move to the right. The fixed plate gives the pulling force to the right of the push rod, and the push rod will push the piston continuously. Move to the right until the propeller moves to the rightmost position of the quantitative cavity, that is, the preparation for the next quantitative feeding is completed.

作为所述的一种液体定量上料装置的优选结构,所述控制阀5为单向阀。如图1所示,固定所述丝杆14左端的轴承座固定在所述定量腔3的右侧侧壁上,所述定量腔的右侧侧壁外侧设有凸起部17,所述固定板15沿所述导轨16运动至最左端时与所述凸起部17抵触。这样当固定板运动至最左端时,固定板一部分会抵住轴承座,另一部分悬空,凸起部的设置有利于固定板保持平衡。As a preferred structure of the liquid quantitative feeding device, the control valve 5 is a one-way valve. As shown in Figure 1, the bearing seat that fixes the left end of the screw rod 14 is fixed on the right side wall of the quantitative chamber 3, and the outside of the right side wall of the quantitative chamber is provided with a raised portion 17, and the fixed When the plate 15 moves to the leftmost end along the guide rail 16 , it interferes with the protrusion 17 . In this way, when the fixed plate moves to the leftmost end, a part of the fixed plate will be against the bearing seat, and the other part will be suspended in the air, and the setting of the raised portion is conducive to the balance of the fixed plate.

在本发明实施例中,通过设置左右两组磁铁限位环来分别限定推进器运动至最左端和最右端的位置,当需要加料时,电机驱动推进器从最右端运动到最左端时,即完成一次定量加料操作,加料的液体容量就是推进器位于最左端和最右端位置时中间的容量,这样就实现了定量加料操作,不会产生误差,只需对驱动电机进行定时旋转换向设置,即可实现自动持续定量加料操作,显著提高了生产效率,同时每次加料的容量也容易保持一致,避免了如重量传感器或是计量筒般存在的加料量误差,相比重量传感器或是计量筒,整个装置后期维护也方便低廉。In the embodiment of the present invention, the left and right two sets of magnet limit rings are used to limit the position of the pusher to the leftmost and rightmost respectively. When feeding is required, the motor drives the pusher to move from the rightmost to the leftmost, that is To complete a quantitative feeding operation, the liquid capacity of the feeding is the middle capacity when the propeller is at the leftmost and rightmost positions. In this way, the quantitative feeding operation is realized without error. It is only necessary to set the timing rotation and reversing of the drive motor. It can realize the automatic continuous quantitative feeding operation, which significantly improves the production efficiency. At the same time, the capacity of each feeding is easy to keep consistent, avoiding the feeding amount errors such as weight sensors or measuring cylinders. Compared with weight sensors or measuring cylinders , and the maintenance of the whole device is also convenient and cheap.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (4)

1.一种液体定量上料装置,其特征在于,包括盛料区和定量区,所述定量区位于盛料区的底部,所述定量区包括定量腔,所述定量腔的左侧侧壁通有出液管,所述出液管上设有控制阀,所述定量腔的右侧侧壁通有进液管,所述进液管连通所述盛料区,所述定量腔内设有左右两组磁铁限位环以及可来回直线运动的推进器,所述推进器位于两组磁铁限位环之间,所述推进器将所述定量腔分隔成左右两个流体区,所述推进器分为左右两个部分,其中左部分的直径与所述定量腔内径匹配,右部分直径小于左部分,其中右磁铁限位环的内径大于或等于所述推进器右部分直径,所述推进器内部为中空结构,所述推进器右部分径向开有一圈与所述中空结构连通的通孔,所述推进器左右两端开有与所述中空结构连通的水孔,所述中空结构内还设置有活塞,所述活塞位于中空结构右侧极限位置时活塞位于所述通孔的中轴线右侧,所述活塞上固定有推动杆,所述推动杆伸出至所述定量腔右侧侧壁外,所述活塞的直径与所述中空结构内径匹配且大于所述水孔的直径,所述定量腔外还设有驱动装置,所述驱动装置与所述推动杆连接。1. A liquid quantitative feeding device, characterized in that, comprises a material holding area and a quantitative area, the quantitative area is positioned at the bottom of the material holding area, the quantitative area includes a quantitative cavity, and the left side wall of the quantitative cavity There is a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a control valve, the right side wall of the quantitative chamber is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the material storage area, and the quantitative chamber is provided with a There are two sets of magnet limit rings on the left and right and a pusher that can move back and forth in a straight line. The pusher is located between the two sets of magnet limit rings. The pusher divides the quantitative cavity into two left and right fluid areas. The propeller is divided into left and right parts, wherein the diameter of the left part matches the inner diameter of the quantitative cavity, the diameter of the right part is smaller than that of the left part, and the inner diameter of the right magnet limiting ring is greater than or equal to the diameter of the right part of the propeller, and the diameter of the right part is smaller than that of the right part. The inside of the propeller is a hollow structure, and the right part of the propeller has a circle of through holes communicating with the hollow structure radially, and the left and right ends of the propeller are provided with water holes communicating with the hollow structure, and the hollow A piston is also arranged in the structure, and when the piston is located at the limit position on the right side of the hollow structure, the piston is located on the right side of the central axis of the through hole, and a push rod is fixed on the piston, and the push rod protrudes into the quantitative cavity Outside the right side wall, the diameter of the piston matches the inner diameter of the hollow structure and is larger than the diameter of the water hole, and a driving device is provided outside the quantitative cavity, and the driving device is connected with the push rod. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种液体定量上料装置,其特征在于,所述驱动装置包括驱动电机、丝杆、固定板、导轨,所述丝杆平行于所述推动杆设置,所述丝杆的左端通过设置轴承座安装,丝杆右端与所述驱动电机联动,所述固定板穿过所述丝杆且安装在所述导轨上,所述推动杆的右端固定在所述固定板上,所述导轨与所述丝杆平行。2. A kind of liquid quantitative feeding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driving device comprises driving motor, screw mandrel, fixing plate, guide rail, and described screw mandrel is arranged parallel to described pushing rod, so The left end of the screw rod is installed by setting a bearing seat, the right end of the screw rod is linked with the drive motor, the fixed plate passes through the screw rod and is installed on the guide rail, and the right end of the push rod is fixed on the fixed On the board, the guide rail is parallel to the screw rod. 3.如权利要求2所述的一种液体定量上料装置,其特征在于,所述控制阀为单向阀。3. A liquid quantitative feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the control valve is a one-way valve. 4.如权利要求3所述的一种液体定量上料装置,其特征在于,固定所述丝杆左端的轴承座固定在所述定量腔的右侧侧壁上,所述定量腔的右侧侧壁外侧设有凸起部,所述固定板沿所述导轨运动至最左端时与所述凸起部抵触。4. A kind of liquid quantitative feeding device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the bearing block that fixes described screw mandrel left end is fixed on the right side wall of described quantitative chamber, the right side of described quantitative chamber A protrusion is provided on the outer side of the side wall, and the fixed plate interferes with the protrusion when it moves to the leftmost end along the guide rail.
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