CN108519493A - A sensor system for an automatic sampler - Google Patents
A sensor system for an automatic sampler Download PDFInfo
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- CN108519493A CN108519493A CN201810345105.9A CN201810345105A CN108519493A CN 108519493 A CN108519493 A CN 108519493A CN 201810345105 A CN201810345105 A CN 201810345105A CN 108519493 A CN108519493 A CN 108519493A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1002—Reagent dispensers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种自动加样器的传感器系统,包括移液管、推塞和推杆,所述推塞和推杆位于移液管内,且推杆位于推塞的一端,所述移液管外侧设有管套,且管套上端设有上框架,所述上框架内侧设有电动气缸,以及电动气缸的底端固定连接推环,所述电动气缸的一端通过推环与推杆接触,所述管套底端一侧设有单色光光源安装架,且单色光光源安装架底端设置单色光光源组。本发明提供一种结构简单、操作方便、精度高的加样器,辅助进行量取、转移液体的操作过程,该装置可自动进行吸和吹出液体的过程。且利用传感器的反馈控制原理,可以精确地量取液体体积。避免实验人员的人为操作带来的误差,提高了实验的严谨性。
The invention discloses a sensor system of an automatic sampler, comprising a pipette, a push plug and a push rod, the push plug and the push rod are located in the pipette, and the push rod is located at one end of the push plug, the pipette A pipe sleeve is provided on the outside of the pipe, and an upper frame is provided on the upper end of the pipe sleeve, an electric cylinder is provided on the inside of the upper frame, and the bottom end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a push ring, and one end of the electric cylinder is in contact with the push rod through the push ring A monochromatic light source mounting frame is provided on one side of the bottom end of the tube sleeve, and a monochromatic light source group is provided at the bottom end of the monochromatic light source mounting frame. The invention provides a sample injector with simple structure, convenient operation and high precision, which assists in the operation process of measuring and transferring liquid, and the device can automatically carry out the process of sucking and blowing out liquid. Moreover, the feedback control principle of the sensor can be used to accurately measure the volume of the liquid. The error caused by the human operation of the experimenter is avoided, and the rigor of the experiment is improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种实验设备,特别涉及一种自动加样器的传感器系统。The invention relates to an experimental device, in particular to a sensor system of an automatic sampler.
背景技术Background technique
在实验过程中,尤其是生化试验,常常要用到移液器,量取、转移少量或者微量液体。现在已经出现的移液器有空气垫加样器、活塞正移动加样器、多通道加样器、电子加样器和分配器等。但是在人为操作过程中,由于拇指施加压力的不均匀以及按压速度掌控不好,液体的粘度不同,导致吸取的液体体积不准,造成了实验误差。为此,我们提出一种自动加样器的传感器系统。In the course of experiments, especially biochemical experiments, pipettes are often used to measure and transfer small or tiny amounts of liquid. The pipettes that have appeared now include air cushion samplers, piston moving samplers, multi-channel samplers, electronic samplers and distributors, etc. However, in the process of manual operation, due to the uneven pressure applied by the thumb and the poor control of the pressing speed, the viscosity of the liquid is different, resulting in inaccurate volume of the absorbed liquid, resulting in experimental errors. To this end, we propose a sensor system for an autosampler.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种自动加样器的传感器系统,提供一种结构简单、操作方便、精度高的加样器,辅助进行量取、转移液体的操作过程,该装置可自动进行吸和吹出液体的过程。且利用传感器的反馈控制原理,可以精确地量取液体体积。避免实验人员的人为操作带来的误差,提高了实验的严谨性,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a sensor system for an automatic sampler, to provide a sampler with simple structure, convenient operation, and high precision, to assist in the operation process of measuring and transferring liquid, and the device can automatically suck and the process of blowing out the liquid. Moreover, the feedback control principle of the sensor can be used to accurately measure the volume of the liquid. Errors caused by manual operations of experimenters are avoided, the rigor of experiments is improved, and problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
一种自动加样器的传感器系统,包括移液管、推塞和推杆,所述推塞和推杆位于移液管内,且推杆位于推塞的一端,所述移液管外侧设有管套,且管套上端设有上框架,所述上框架内侧设有电动气缸,以及电动气缸的底端固定连接推环,所述电动气缸的一端通过推环与推杆接触,所述管套底端一侧设有单色光光源安装架,且单色光光源安装架底端设置单色光光源组,所述单色光光源组对立面设有光敏传感器安装杆,以及光敏传感器安装杆的顶端固定连接在管套底端,所述光敏传感器安装杆的底端设有光敏传感器。A sensor system for an automatic sampler, comprising a pipette, a push plug and a push rod, the push plug and the push rod are located in the pipette, and the push rod is located at one end of the push plug, and the outside of the pipette is provided with pipe sleeve, and the upper end of the pipe sleeve is provided with an upper frame, the inner side of the upper frame is provided with an electric cylinder, and the bottom end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the push ring, one end of the electric cylinder is in contact with the push rod through the push ring, and the pipe A monochromatic light source installation frame is provided on one side of the bottom end of the sleeve, and a monochromatic light source group is provided at the bottom end of the monochrome light source installation frame. The top end of the tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pipe sleeve, and the bottom end of the photosensitive sensor installation rod is provided with a photosensitive sensor.
进一步地,所述移液管底端螺纹连接枪头,且枪头位于单色光光源组和光敏传感器之间。Further, the bottom end of the pipette is threaded to a gun head, and the gun head is located between the monochromatic light source group and the photosensitive sensor.
进一步地,所述上框架顶端设有凹槽以及凹槽内连接可拆卸充电池,所述可拆卸充电池与电动气缸电性连接。Further, a groove is provided at the top of the upper frame, and a detachable rechargeable battery is connected in the groove, and the detachable rechargeable battery is electrically connected with the electric cylinder.
进一步地,所述光敏传感器通过计算机与电动气缸电性连接。Further, the photosensitive sensor is electrically connected with the electric cylinder through a computer.
进一步地,所述枪头采用PE塑料材质。Further, the gun head is made of PE plastic material.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明结构简单、操作方便、精度高的加样器,辅助进行量取、转移液体的操作过程,可自动进行吸和吹出液体的过程。1. The sample injector of the present invention has simple structure, convenient operation and high precision, assists in the operation process of measuring and transferring liquid, and can automatically carry out the process of sucking and blowing out liquid.
2、本发明利用传感器的反馈控制原理,可以精确地量取液体体积,避免由于实验人员操作,由于施力的不均匀以及按压速度掌控不好,液体的粘度不同,造成的实验误差,提高了实验的严谨性。2. The present invention uses the feedback control principle of the sensor to accurately measure the volume of the liquid, avoiding the experimental error caused by the operation of the experimenter, the uneven force applied, the poor control of the pressing speed, and the different viscosity of the liquid. The rigor of the experiment.
3、本发明由于管套套在移液管外壁,使其两者可拆卸且组装方便,制造工艺简单等优点,适合广泛推广。3. The present invention is suitable for widespread promotion due to the advantages of the pipe sleeve being covered on the outer wall of the pipette, making both of them detachable, easy to assemble, simple in manufacturing process, and the like.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种自动加样器的传感器系统的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sensor system of an automatic sampler according to the present invention.
图2为本发明一种自动加样器的传感器系统的外部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a sensor system of an automatic sampler according to the present invention.
图3为本发明一种自动加样器的传感器系统的工作原理结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the working principle of the sensor system of an automatic sampler according to the present invention.
图中:1、上框架;2、推环;3、管套;4、单色光光源安装架;5、单色光光源组;6、光敏传感器;7、枪头;8、移液管;9、推塞;10、推杆;11、电动气缸;12、可拆卸充电池;13、光敏传感器安装杆。In the figure: 1. Upper frame; 2. Push ring; 3. Tube cover; 4. Monochrome light source installation frame; 5. Monochrome light source group; 6. Photosensitive sensor; 7. Tip; 8. Pipette ; 9, push plug; 10, push rod; 11, electric cylinder; 12, detachable rechargeable battery; 13, photosensitive sensor installation rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-3所示,一种自动加样器的传感器系统,包括移液管8、推塞9和推杆10,所述推塞9和推杆10位于移液管8内,且推杆10位于推塞9的一端,所述移液管8外侧设有管套3,且管套3上端设有上框架1,所述上框架1内侧设有电动气缸11,以及电动气缸11的底端固定连接推环2,所述电动气缸11的一端通过推环2与推杆10接触,所述管套3底端一侧设有单色光光源安装架4,且单色光光源安装架4底端设置单色光光源组5,所述单色光光源组5对立面设有光敏传感器安装杆13,以及光敏传感器安装杆13的顶端固定连接在管套3底端,所述光敏传感器安装杆13的底端设有光敏传感器6。As shown in Figures 1-3, a sensor system of an automatic sampler includes a pipette 8, a push plug 9 and a push rod 10, the push plug 9 and the push rod 10 are located in the pipette 8, and the push Rod 10 is positioned at one end of push plug 9, and pipette 8 outside is provided with pipe cover 3, and pipe cover 3 upper end is provided with upper frame 1, and described upper frame 1 inner side is provided with electric cylinder 11, and electric cylinder 11 The bottom end is fixedly connected to the push ring 2, and one end of the electric cylinder 11 is in contact with the push rod 10 through the push ring 2, and the bottom end side of the pipe sleeve 3 is provided with a monochrome light source installation frame 4, and the monochrome light source is installed The bottom end of the frame 4 is provided with a monochromatic light source group 5, and the opposite surface of the monochromatic light source group 5 is provided with a photosensitive sensor mounting rod 13, and the top of the photosensitive sensor mounting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pipe sleeve 3, and the photosensitive sensor The bottom end of the installation rod 13 is provided with a photosensitive sensor 6 .
其中,所述移液管8底端螺纹连接枪头7,且枪头7位于单色光光源组5和光敏传感器6之间。Wherein, the bottom end of the pipette 8 is threadedly connected to the gun head 7 , and the gun head 7 is located between the monochromatic light source group 5 and the photosensitive sensor 6 .
其中,所述上框架1顶端设有凹槽以及凹槽内连接可拆卸充电池12,所述可拆卸充电池12与电动气缸11电性连接。Wherein, a groove is provided on the top of the upper frame 1 and a detachable rechargeable battery 12 is connected in the groove, and the detachable rechargeable battery 12 is electrically connected with the electric cylinder 11 .
其中,所述光敏传感器6通过计算机与电动气缸11电性连接。Wherein, the photosensitive sensor 6 is electrically connected with the electric cylinder 11 through a computer.
其中,所述枪头7采用PE塑料材质。Wherein, the gun head 7 is made of PE plastic material.
需要说明的是,本发明为一种自动加样器的传感器系统,工作时,打开单色光光源组5作为光源发出单色光,透过枪头7一侧的PE塑料壁,若无药品溶液,则再透过枪头7另一侧的PE塑料壁到光敏传感器6处,光照改变光敏传感器6数值,然后将液面高度信息通过单色光光源组5与光敏传感器6的组合转化为电信号,若有药品溶液吸入,则单色光光源组5发出的光经过一层枪头7的PE塑料壁到达药品溶液,在部分光强被药品吸收后,通过另一层枪头7的PE塑料壁照射到光敏传感器6上,改变其电阻值,然后被计算机接收、储存以及处理,并能通过计算机控制,调节电动气缸11的动作,利用电动气缸11带动推杆10和推塞9在移液管8内上下移动,从而将移液管8内的液体吸和吹出,可以精确地量取液体体积,避免由于实验人员操作,由于施力的不均匀以及按压速度掌控不好,液体的粘度不同,造成的实验误差,提高了实验的严谨性。It should be noted that the present invention is a sensor system for an automatic sampler. When working, the monochromatic light source group 5 is turned on as a light source to emit monochromatic light, which passes through the PE plastic wall on the side of the gun head 7. If there is no medicine solution, then through the PE plastic wall on the other side of the gun head 7 to the photosensitive sensor 6, the light changes the value of the photosensitive sensor 6, and then the liquid level information is converted into Electric signal, if there is a drug solution inhaled, the light emitted by the monochromatic light source group 5 reaches the drug solution through the PE plastic wall of one layer of gun head 7, and after part of the light intensity is absorbed by the drug, it passes through another layer of gun head 7. The PE plastic wall is irradiated on the photosensitive sensor 6 to change its resistance value, which is then received, stored and processed by the computer, and can be controlled by the computer to adjust the action of the electric cylinder 11, and use the electric cylinder 11 to drive the push rod 10 and the push plug 9 in The inside of the pipette 8 moves up and down, thereby sucking and blowing out the liquid in the pipette 8, which can accurately measure the volume of the liquid, so as to avoid the loss of the liquid due to the uneven application of force and poor control of the pressing speed due to the operation of the experimenter. The experimental error caused by the different viscosity improves the rigor of the experiment.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN207181433U (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-04-03 | 苏州翊讯生物科技有限公司 | A kind of novel sample application device |
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2018
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201810345105.9A patent/CN108519493A/en active Pending
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EP0250671A1 (en) * | 1986-07-04 | 1988-01-07 | Tosoh Corporation | Quantitative dispenser for a liquid |
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