CN108452848B - Catalyst - Google Patents
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- CN108452848B CN108452848B CN201810236234.4A CN201810236234A CN108452848B CN 108452848 B CN108452848 B CN 108452848B CN 201810236234 A CN201810236234 A CN 201810236234A CN 108452848 B CN108452848 B CN 108452848B
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- catalyst
- propionitrile
- reaction
- primary amine
- cinchona alkaloid
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000021513 Cinchona Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000157855 Cinchona Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- DDFOUSQFMYRUQK-RCDICMHDSA-N isavuconazole Chemical compound C=1SC([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC=C(F)C=2)F)=NC=1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 DDFOUSQFMYRUQK-RCDICMHDSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960000788 isavuconazole Drugs 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000037026 Invasive Fungal Infections Diseases 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- WHESXQIOHUXMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-2-phenylacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 WHESXQIOHUXMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJANCPRIUMHGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-bromoacetyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound BrCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 LJANCPRIUMHGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical class [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IRDLUHRVLVEUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl dithiophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(S)(=S)OCC IRDLUHRVLVEUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011134 hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000033065 inborn errors of immunity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000028529 primary immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000615488 Homo sapiens Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021299 Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002977 intracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000009085 invasive aspergillosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016236 parenteral nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004193 respiratory failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0244—Nitrogen containing compounds with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B53/00—Asymmetric syntheses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a catalyst for the preparation ofIs subjected to addition reaction with propionitrile to generateIt is C-9 primary amine cinchona alkaloidAnd copperylenesThe molar ratio of the C-9 primary amine cinchona alkaloid to copper tryptophorine is 1: 1. realizes the asymmetric addition of propionitrile and breaks through the existing defects.
Description
The invention relates to a divisional application of an invention patent with the application date of 2016, 24 and 02 and the application number of 201610099742.3 and the name of 'a preparation method of isavuconazole'.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of drug synthesis, relates to a catalyst for drug synthesis, and particularly relates to a catalyst for propionitrile addition in an isavuconazole synthesis process.
Background
In recent 20 years, the prevalence of invasive fungal infections has increased dramatically due to the widespread use of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, solid organ transplantation, tumor chemotherapy, broad-spectrum antibiotics, glucocorticoids, and immunosuppressive agents. Invasive fungal infections are mainly caused by candida and aspergillus, and susceptible people are hypoimmunity patients, and are frequently generated in the fields of blood, ICU, transplantation, respiration and infection, wherein the proportion of hematology patients, such as bone marrow transplantation, leukemia and lymphoma patients accounts for about 61%, the proportion of infection and respiration patients accounts for about 17%, and the patients mainly focus on aids, respiratory failure and hypoimmunity. The domestic clinical research shows that the incidence of invasive fungal infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients is 7-14%; invasive fungal infections in the ICU field account for 8% -15% of hospital acquired infections; ICU and transplant patients account for about 15% of the total weight, and are mostly patients with solid organ transplantation, major surgery and parenteral nutrition.
(isaconazole sulphate) is a water-soluble prodrug of triazole isaconazole for use in the treatment of invasive aspergillosis and invasive mucor infections in patients over 18 years of age. The isavuconazole sulfate is a prodrug of isavuconazole which is a triazole antifungal drug, and the isavuconazole inhibits synthesis of important components ergosterol of a fungal cell membrane by inhibiting 14-alpha-maltosterol demethylase in a cytochrome P450 enzyme system, so that chemical composition of the fungal cell membrane is changed, membrane function is disordered, permeability is increased, intracellular fluid overflows, and the effects of bacteriostasis and sterilization are achieved. In the existing preparation method of isavuconazole sulfate, the process steps are multiple, which means that the yield is reduced and the cost is obviously increased. If the synthesis steps can be reduced, the reaction time can be greatly reduced, thereby improving the production efficiency; and the yield can be improved, and the yield can be reduced, so that the production enterprises can be in an advantage position in market competition.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a catalyst for propionitrile addition in an isavuconazole synthesis process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a catalyst for use in makingIs subjected to addition reaction with propionitrile to generateIt is C-9 primary amine cinchona alkaloidAnd copperylenesThe molar ratio of the C-9 primary amine cinchona alkaloid to copper tryptophineThe ratio is 1: 1.
optimally, the use method comprises the following steps: adding propionitrile, catalyst and organic solvent into a reaction container, cooling to-20-5 deg.C, and adding dropwise a solution containing propionitrileAnd (3) carrying out reaction purification on the N, N-dimethylacetamide.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the catalyst of the invention adopts the C-9 primary amine cinchona alkaloid and the copper tryptophine to be mixed, realizes the asymmetric addition of propionitrile, and breaks through the existing defects.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a process flow diagram of the preparation method of isavuconazole of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Example 1
The invention provides a preparation method of isavuconazole, which comprises the following steps as shown in figure 1:
(a) sequentially adding 1mol of difluorophenylacetyl chloride, 1.2mol of triazole, 0.15mol of CuI, 1.5mol of potassium carbonate and 0.8L of DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide) into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for reaction for 10 hours, and detecting by TLC (thin layer chromatography) after the reaction is completed; filtering to obtain filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure to recover DMF, and recrystallizing the residue with ethyl acetate to obtain off-white solid, namely a first product, with the yield of 73%;
(b) 4mol of propionitrile and 0.1mol of catalyst (containing 0.05mol of C-9 primary amine cinchona alkaloid with the chemical formula ofAnd 0.05mol of copper tryptophorin, of the formula) 0.1mol of benzoic acid and 0.5L N, N-Dimethylacetamide (DMA), cooling to-10 ℃, stirring and dropwise adding 1mol of benzoic acid and N-dimethylacetamide0.3L N, N-dimethylacetamide solution of the first product is reacted for 8 hours at-10 ℃, after TLC detection reaction is completed, 0.3L hydrochloric acid with concentration of 1mol/L is added to quench the reaction, 0.2L ethyl acetate is used for extraction three times, organic phases are combined, dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, decompressed and concentrated, the obtained oily matter is recrystallized by N-heptane/dichloromethane (volume ratio 1: 1), and filtered and dried to obtain white-like solid, namely the second product, yield is 80%, dr. is 97: 3;
(c) adding a mixed solvent of 1mol of a second product, 4mol of diethyl dithiophosphate, 0.6L of water and 0.6L of isopropanol into a three-neck reaction bottle, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for reacting for 20 hours, cooling to 0 ℃ after TLC detection reaction is completed, dropwise adding 0.4L of sodium bicarbonate solution with the mass concentration of 5%, extracting three solutions by using 0.3L of ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, washing the organic phases once by using 0.1L of saturated sodium bicarbonate, 0.1L of water and 0.1L of saturated saline water in sequence, drying the organic phases by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating; recrystallizing in 0.3L isopropanol, crystallizing at 0 deg.C, stirring for 1 hr, and vacuum filtering to obtain a third product with yield of 60%;
(d) adding 1mol of the third product, 1.05mol of 2-bromo-4' -cyanoacetophenone and 0.3L of 95% ethanol (namely 95 ethanol) into a three-neck reaction flask, stirring and reacting at 60 ℃ for 2 hours, and adding a solution prepared by adding a solvent with a volume ratio of 1: 1, heating to 55 ℃, adding triethylamine to adjust the pH value to 4, cooling to 50 ℃, stirring for 0.5 hour, then cooling to room temperature for about 2 hours, stirring for 10 hours at room temperature, filtering, and filtering to obtain a filter cake, wherein the volume ratio of the filter cake to the filter cake is 1: 1, washing with a mixed solvent of water and 95% ethanol, and drying in an oven, wherein the yield is 70%.
Example 2
This example provides a method for preparing isavuconazole, which is substantially the same as that in example 1, except that: in step (b), no benzoic acid was added, the final second product yield was 75%, dr. was 95: 5.
example 3
This example provides a method for preparing isavuconazole, which is substantially the same as that in example 1, except that: in the step (b), the molar ratio of the C-9 primary amine cinchona alkaloid to the copper tryptophorine in the catalyst is 5: 1, yield of the final second product 76%, dr. was 95: 5.
example 4
This example provides a method for preparing isavuconazole, which is substantially the same as that in example 1, except that: in the step (b), the molar ratio of C-9 primary amine cinchona alkaloid to copper tryptophorine in the catalyst is 1: 5, yield of the final second product was 73%, dr. was 95: 5.
example 5
The embodiment provides a preparation method of isavuconazole, which comprises the following steps:
(a) sequentially adding 1mol of difluorophenylacetyl chloride, 1.1mol of triazole, 0.1mol of CuI, 1.2mol of potassium carbonate and 0.8L of DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide) into a reaction kettle, heating to 100 ℃, stirring for reacting for 8 hours, and detecting by TLC (thin layer chromatography) after the reaction is completed; filtering to obtain filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure to recover DMF, and recrystallizing the residue with ethyl acetate to obtain off-white solid, i.e. a first product, with a yield of 70%;
(b) in a three-necked reaction flask, 3mol of propionitrile and 0.2mol of catalyst (containing 0.1mol of C-9 primary amine cinchona alkaloid with the chemical formula ofAnd 0.1mol of copper tryptophorin, of the formula) 0.2mol of benzoic acid and 0.5 mol of LN, N-Dimethylacetamide (DMA), cooling to-10 ℃, stirring and dropwise adding a 0.3L N, N-dimethylacetamide solution containing 1mol of the first product, reacting at-5 ℃ for 8 hours, after the TLC detection reaction is completed, adding 0.3L of hydrochloric acid with the concentration of 1mol/L to quench the reaction, extracting three times with 0.2L of ethyl acetate, combining the organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating under reduced pressure, and mixing the obtained oily substance with N-heptane/dichloromethane (volume ratio 1: 1) recrystallization, filtration and drying to obtain an off-white solid, i.e. a second product, with a yield of 70%, dr. of 95: 5;
(c) adding a mixed solvent of 1mol of a second product, 5mol of diethyl dithiophosphate, 0.6L of water and 0.6L of isopropanol into a three-neck reaction bottle, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for reacting for 20 hours, cooling to 0 ℃ after TLC detection reaction is completed, dropwise adding 0.4L of sodium bicarbonate solution with the mass concentration of 5%, extracting three solutions by using 0.3L of ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, washing the organic phases once by using 0.1L of saturated sodium bicarbonate, 0.1L of water and 0.1L of saturated saline water in sequence, drying the organic phases by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating; recrystallizing in 0.3L isopropanol, crystallizing at 0 deg.C, stirring for 1 hr, and vacuum filtering to obtain a third product with yield of 60%;
(d) adding 1mol of the third product, 1.1mol of 2-bromo-4' -cyanoacetophenone and 0.3L of 95% ethanol (namely 95 ethanol) into a three-neck reaction flask, stirring and reacting at 60 ℃ for 2 hours, and adding a solution prepared by adding a solvent with a volume ratio of 1: 1, heating to 70 ℃, adding triethylamine to adjust the pH value to 4, cooling to 50 ℃, stirring for 0.5 hour, then cooling to room temperature for about 2 hours, stirring for 10 hours at room temperature, filtering, and filtering to obtain a filter cake, wherein the volume ratio of the filter cake to the filter cake is 1: 1, washing with a mixed solvent of water and 95% ethanol, and drying in an oven, wherein the yield is 70%.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the invention, and not to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A catalyst used in combination with a cocatalystIs subjected to addition reaction with propionitrile to generateThe method is characterized in that: it is C-9 primary amine cinchona alkaloidAnd copperylenesThe molar ratio of the C-9 primary amine cinchona alkaloid to copper tryptophorine is 1: 1; the molar ratio of the catalyst to the propionitrile to the cocatalyst is 0.1: 4: 0.1, and the cocatalyst is benzoic acid.
2. The catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that it is used by: adding propionitrile, catalyst and organic solvent into a reaction container, cooling to-20-5 deg.C, and adding dropwise a solution containing propionitrileAnd (3) carrying out reaction purification on the N, N-dimethylacetamide.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN109206421A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-15 | 上海医药集团股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form and preparation method thereof |
MX2020009041A (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2020-10-14 | Upl Ltd | A process for preparation of fungicidally active triazole compounds. |
CN110551064B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-01-01 | 重庆世森医药科技有限公司 | Preparation method of isavuconazole sulfate and intermediate thereof |
CN109535091B (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2022-05-13 | 淮安国瑞化工有限公司 | Method for synthesizing cyproconazole by using 1- (4-chlorphenyl) -2- (1H-1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl) ethanone |
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WO2011042827A1 (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2011-04-14 | CarboDesign LLC | Process for the manufacture of enantiomerically pure antifungal azoles as ravuconazole and isavuconazole |
CN104327047A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-04 | 苏州明锐医药科技有限公司 | Preparation method of efinaconazole |
CN104844652A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-08-19 | 扬子江药业集团南京海陵药业有限公司 | Isavuconazole phosphate ester, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
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SI2882723T1 (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2017-04-26 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Process for the manufacture of isavuconazole or ravuconazole |
WO2015150947A1 (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2015-10-08 | Wockhardt Limited | A process for the preparation of isavuconazole and its intermediates |
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WO2011042827A1 (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2011-04-14 | CarboDesign LLC | Process for the manufacture of enantiomerically pure antifungal azoles as ravuconazole and isavuconazole |
CN104327047A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-04 | 苏州明锐医药科技有限公司 | Preparation method of efinaconazole |
CN104844652A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-08-19 | 扬子江药业集团南京海陵药业有限公司 | Isavuconazole phosphate ester, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
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