CN108260482A - A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements - Google Patents
A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN108260482A CN108260482A CN201810243269.0A CN201810243269A CN108260482A CN 108260482 A CN108260482 A CN 108260482A CN 201810243269 A CN201810243269 A CN 201810243269A CN 108260482 A CN108260482 A CN 108260482A
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- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 241000208671 Campanulaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009265 vermicomposting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 claims description 6
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000006751 Platycodon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930189914 platycodon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000274050 Platycodon grandiflorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000357613 Platycodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000000 soil microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to medicinal material planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements mainly includes the following steps that：(1) selection of land site preparation；(2) it sows；(3) fertilizer and water management.By using base manure and nutrition fertilizer rich in microorganism, under the action of compost and bacterial manure, effectively facilitate the conversion of soil nutrient, by in soil invalid potassium, phosphorus and magnesium, zinc, iron, the various trace elements such as molybdenum be converted into the available state that plant is received, improve the trophic level of potassium, phosphorus and various trace elements in campanulaceae, improve the yield and quality of campanulaceae.The base manure is made of Vermicomposting, probiotics, peat soil, perlite, dregs of beans, urea, calcium superphosphate, trace element；The nutrition fertilizer is made of edible fungi residue, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, citric acid, sodium metasilicate, trace element, white carbon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicinal material planting technology field, more particularly, to a kind of campanulaceae rich in various trace elements without
Public hazards implantation methods.
Background technology
Campanulaceae is Campanulaceae, Platycodon grandiflouorum herbaceos perennial, is dietotherapeutic kind, is processed into campanulaceae dish, tangerine
The food such as stem, campanulaceae preserved fruit are not only delicious and tasty, also have facilitaing lung, relieving sore-throat eliminating the phlegm, apocenosis health-care efficacy, it is deep by the both urban and rural residents
Like；Campanulaceae is also a kind of exported product simultaneously, has been exported to and to states such as South Korea, Japan, the U.S., has illustrated that campanulaceae has larger city
Field development space.
Plant needs to absorb the trace elements such as Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn from the external world, although its content is in plant in growth course
It is less in vivo, but growth and development of plants is played a crucial role, it is the ingredient of constitutive enzyme, vitamin and auxin,
The metabolism of plant is directly taken part in, if Fe directly participates in the synthesis of chlorophyll, Mn participates in the generation of protein and inorganic acid
It thanks, Zn, Cu are the constituents of many enzymes.Since current people are in order to devote exclusive attention to output largely using chemical fertilizer, lead to soil knot
Block is serious, lowers the nutritional ingredients such as various trace elements in soil, it is impossible to meet needed for the growth of plant, make plantation product product
Matter reduces.Various trace elements are also mineral element needed by human simultaneously, they participate in enzyme, hormone, vitamin and nucleic acid
Metabolic process, and human body microelement-supplementing can only be absorbed from food or drug.So how efficiently and safely to improve plantation
In campanulaceae the content of various trace elements by be people research hot spot.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting sides rich in various trace elements
Method by using base manure and nutrition fertilizer rich in microorganism, under the action of compost and bacterial manure, effectively facilitates turning for soil nutrient
Change, by soil invalid potassium, phosphorus and magnesium, zinc, iron, the various trace elements such as molybdenum be converted into the available state that plant is received, change
The trophic level of potassium, phosphorus and various trace elements in kind campanulaceae improves the yield and quality of campanulaceae.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select soil property it is fertile, it is loose, carried out rich in the good sandy loam of humus retain water and nutrients performance
Plantation；300~350kg of basal dressing per acre is organized into wide 120~150cm, the furrow of high 20~25cm；
(2) it sows：Using seed broadcasting mode, water seed soaking 12h is used before seed sowing, 2 times of amount wet sands is added in and mixes thoroughly, heap
It is sowed after putting 3~5 days；
(3) fertilizer and water management：When plant height reaches 30~35cm, one time of nutrition fertilizer was imposed every 30~40 days, is applied every time
It 120~150kg/ mus, waters while top dressing, the water temperature of watering is controlled at 20~25 DEG C.
Preferably, a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the base manure is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：20~30 parts of Vermicomposting, 2~3 parts of probiotics, 10~20 parts of peat soil, 5~10 parts of perlite, dregs of beans
10~20 parts, 3~5 parts of urea, 3~5 parts of calcium superphosphate, trace element 1~2 part.
Preferably, a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the base manure is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：25 parts of Vermicomposting, 2.5 parts of probiotics, 15 parts of peat soil, 7.5 parts of perlite, 15 parts of dregs of beans, urea 4
Part, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.5 parts of trace element.
Preferably, the probiotics is by bacillus amyloliquefaciens：Pseudomonas fluorescens=1:1 composition.
Preferably, a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the nutrition fertilizer is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：30~35 parts of edible fungi residue, 3~6 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.3~0.7 part of citric acid, silicic acid
5~7 parts of sodium, micro- 0.6~1 part, 2~6 parts of white carbon.
Preferably, a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the nutrition fertilizer is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：It is 32 parts of edible fungi residue, 4.5 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.5 part of citric acid, 6 parts of sodium metasilicate, micro
0.8 part of element, 4 parts of white carbon.
Preferably, the edible fungi residue is by cotton seed hull mushroom bran, stalk mushroom bran, straw straw mushroom bran, shell mushroom bran, Lenlinus edodes
One or more of chaff, straw mushroom bran, sawdust mushroom bran, corncob mushroom bran, rice chaff composition.
Preferably, the trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.2~0.6 part of zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate
0.3~0.7 part, 0.3~0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.08~0.12 part of borax, 0.002~0.008 part of ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite
0.001~0.005 part.
Preferably, the trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.4 part of zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate 0.5
Part, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of borax, 0.005 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.003 part of sodium selenite.
Each main composition mechanism of action of the present invention is as follows：
Vermicomposting be it is decomposed to high temperature after organic compost addition earthworm, pass through eat digestion and the vital movement of earthworm
The effects that a kind of novel organic compost for generating, ecological environment of soil can be improved, improve crop yield and quality.Vermicomposting can
Readily available nutrient of soil content is improved, increases soil microbial biomass and soil enzyme activities, the addition of probiotics has activated soil
Nutrient increases soil bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Pseudomonas fluorescens quantity, reduces soil fungi number
Amount, while significantly improve soil enzyme activities.Vermicomposting, which matches to apply with probiotics, can remarkably promote soil fertility and microorganism work
Property improvement, alternative part chemical fertilizer be used for facility crops green production and improvement of soil fertility.
Edible fungi residue is the surplus material after a microorganism decomposition, containing there are many mycoprotein, metabolites
And unemployed nutriment, it is good composting material compared with other agricultural waste materials.Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering,
Silicate mineral can be decomposed, the various trace elements such as invalid potassium, phosphorus and magnesium in soil, zinc, iron, molybdenum can be converted, improves plant
The trophic level of potassium, phosphorus and certain trace elements, while several physiological active substances are generated, promotion plant growth, improving quality,
The cold-resistant of enhancing plant is drought-enduring and resists the ability of pest and disease damage.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
The base manure that the present invention applies probiotics with Vermicomposting is primary raw material, under the action of the two, is effectively promoted
Into the conversion of nutrient, Ecological Distribution of Soil Microorganisms structure is adjusted, improves utilization rate of fertilizer.The nutrition fertilizer used adds mushroom bran by microorganism
It can promote Soil Nutrient Transformation, improve the yield of crop, the absorption for the element that has additional nutrients.By the present invention in that with rich in micro- life
The base manure and nutrition fertilizer of object under the action of compost and bacterial manure, effectively facilitate the conversion of soil nutrient, will be invalid in soil
The various trace elements such as potassium, phosphorus and magnesium, zinc, iron, molybdenum are converted into the available state that plant is received, and improve potassium in campanulaceae, phosphorus and more
The trophic level of kind trace element improves the yield and quality of campanulaceae.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select soil property it is fertile, it is loose, carried out rich in the good sandy loam of humus retain water and nutrients performance
Plantation；Basal dressing 300kg per acre is organized into wide 120cm, the furrow of high 20cm；
(2) it sows：Using seed broadcasting mode, water seed soaking 12h is used before seed sowing, 2 times of amount wet sands is added in and mixes thoroughly, heap
It is sowed after putting 3 days；
(3) fertilizer and water management：When plant height reaches 30cm, one time of nutrition fertilizer was imposed every 30 days, applies 120kg/ mus every time,
It waters while top dressing, the water temperature of watering is controlled at 20 DEG C.
A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the base manure by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：20 parts of Vermicomposting, 2 parts of probiotics, 10 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of perlite, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 3
Part, 1 part of trace element.
The probiotics is by bacillus amyloliquefaciens：Pseudomonas fluorescens=1:1 composition.
A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the nutrition fertilizer by following parts by weight former material
Material composition：30 parts of edible fungi residue, 3 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.3 part of citric acid, 5 parts of sodium metasilicate, trace element 0.6 part,
2 parts of white carbon.
The edible fungi residue is made of cotton seed hull mushroom bran, stalk mushroom bran, straw straw mushroom bran, shell mushroom bran.
The trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate
0.3 part, 0.08 part of borax, 0.002 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.001 part of sodium selenite.
Embodiment 2
A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select soil property it is fertile, it is loose, carried out rich in the good sandy loam of humus retain water and nutrients performance
Plantation；Basal dressing 320kg per acre is organized into wide 140cm, the furrow of high 22cm；
(2) it sows：Using seed broadcasting mode, water seed soaking 12h is used before seed sowing, 2 times of amount wet sands is added in and mixes thoroughly, heap
It is sowed after putting 4 days；
(3) fertilizer and water management：When plant height reaches 32cm, one time of nutrition fertilizer was imposed every 35 days, applies 135kg/ mus every time,
It waters while top dressing, the water temperature of watering is controlled at 22 DEG C.
A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the base manure by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：25 parts of Vermicomposting, 2.5 parts of probiotics, 15 parts of peat soil, 7.5 parts of perlite, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of urea, peroxophosphoric acid
4 parts of calcium, 1.5 parts of trace element.
The probiotics is by bacillus amyloliquefaciens：Pseudomonas fluorescens=1:1 composition.
A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the nutrition fertilizer by following parts by weight former material
Material composition：32 parts of edible fungi residue, 4.5 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.5 part of citric acid, 6 parts of sodium metasilicate, trace element 0.8
Part, 4 parts of white carbon.
The edible fungi residue is made of shell mushroom bran, mushroom mushroom bran, straw mushroom bran, sawdust mushroom bran, corncob mushroom bran.
The trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.4 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate
0.4 part, 0.1 part of borax, 0.005 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.003 part of sodium selenite.
Embodiment 3
A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select soil property it is fertile, it is loose, carried out rich in the good sandy loam of humus retain water and nutrients performance
Plantation；Basal dressing 350kg per acre is organized into wide 150cm, the furrow of high 25cm；
(2) it sows：Using seed broadcasting mode, water seed soaking 12h is used before seed sowing, 2 times of amount wet sands is added in and mixes thoroughly, heap
It is sowed after putting 5 days；
(3) fertilizer and water management：When plant height reaches 35cm, one time of nutrition fertilizer was imposed every 40 days, applies 150kg/ mus every time,
It waters while top dressing, the water temperature of watering is controlled at 25 DEG C.
A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the base manure by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：30 parts of Vermicomposting, 3 parts of probiotics, 20 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of perlite, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 5
Part, 2 parts of trace element.
The probiotics is by bacillus amyloliquefaciens：Pseudomonas fluorescens=1:1 composition.
A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the nutrition fertilizer by following parts by weight former material
Material composition：It is 35 parts of edible fungi residue, 6 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.7 part of citric acid, 7 parts of sodium metasilicate, 1 part of trace element, white
6 parts of carbon black.
The edible fungi residue is made of sawdust mushroom bran, corncob mushroom bran, rice chaff.
A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, the micro- original by following parts by weight
Material forms：0.6 part of zinc sulfate, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.12 part of borax, 0.008 part of ammonium molybdate, sub- selenium
Sour 0.005 part of sodium.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in without addition Vermicomposting in the base manure of application with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in without addition trace element in the base manure of application with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in without addition edible fungi residue in the nutrition fertilizer used with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Difference lies in without addition trace element in the nutrition fertilizer used with embodiment 1.
Efficacy validation
Test example 1
Planting effect record, record case are carried out to the campanulaceae planted under the conditions of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-4
It is as shown in table 1 below：
The plantation growing state of 1 campanulaceae of table
As seen from the above table, from the point of view of per mu yield, the campanulaceae per mu yield of plantation of the embodiment of the present invention is 2763kg, is compared
663kg, 763kg, 633kg, 683kg has been respectively increased in comparative example 1-4；From the point of view of prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control ability, the present invention is implemented
The campanulaceae Mean disease rate of example plantation reduces 8.05% respectively for 1.29%, compared to comparative example 1-4,6.58%, 9.95%,
6.63%；From the point of view of the upgrowth situation of campanulaceae, the campanulaceae root long and root diameter of plantation of the embodiment of the present invention are above comparative example group.
In summary, kind of embodiment of the present invention planting platycodon radix, more preferably, per mu yield is significantly improved growth situation, and
Pest and disease damage incidence is effectively reduced, there is higher economic benefit.
Test example 2
Analysis of Nutritive Composition, analysis result such as following table are carried out to 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-4 the kinds campanulaceae planted
Shown in 2：
Analysis of Nutritive Composition result in 2 campanulaceae 100g of table
As seen from the above table, by the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 it is found that add Vermicomposting in the base manure of application,
The nutrient composition contents such as total saposins, calcium, zinc, iron, manganese, boron, molybdenum and the selenium in campanulaceae can be respectively increased to 55.6%, 35%,
28.1%th, 27.7%, 26.9%, 37.1%, 37.2% and 20.6%；By the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 2 it is found that
Trace element is added in the base manure of application, the nutritional ingredients such as total saposins, calcium, zinc, iron, manganese, boron, molybdenum and the selenium in campanulaceae can be contained
Amount is respectively increased 66.5%, 76.6%, 69.8%, 64.3%, 83.3%, 84.8%, 64.2% and 85.7%；Pass through embodiment
1 with the comparison of comparative example 3 it is found that add edible fungi residue in the nutrition fertilizer used, can by campanulaceae total saposins, calcium, zinc,
The nutrient composition contents such as iron, manganese, boron, molybdenum and selenium are respectively increased 50.6%, 33.2%, 30.4%, 15.5%, 41.9%,
43.1%th, 47.1% and 27.2%；By the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 4 it is found that being added in the nutrition fertilizer used micro
Element, the nutrient composition contents such as total saposins, calcium, zinc, iron, manganese, boron, molybdenum and the selenium in campanulaceae can be respectively increased to 57.5%,
74.6%th, 48.9%, 46.7%, 71.4%, 64.9%, 65.4% and 69.6%.
In summary, during kind of planting platycodon radix, by adding Vermicomposting and trace element in the base manure of application,
Edible fungi residue and trace element are added in the nutrition fertilizer used, be remarkably improved total saposins in campanulaceae, calcium, zinc, iron,
The nutrient composition contents such as manganese, boron, molybdenum and selenium are effectively improved the nutritive value of campanulaceae.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection soil property it is fertile, it is loose, planted rich in the good sandy loam of humus retain water and nutrients performance；
300~350kg of basal dressing per acre is organized into wide 120~150cm, the furrow of high 20~25cm；
(2) it sows：Using seed broadcasting mode, water seed soaking 12h is used before seed sowing, 2 times of amount wet sands is added in and mixes thoroughly, stack 3
It is sowed after~5 days；
(3) fertilizer and water management：When plant height reaches 30~35cm, imposed every 30~40 days one time of nutrition fertilizer, every time apply 120~
It 150kg/ mus, waters while top dressing, the water temperature of watering is controlled at 20~25 DEG C.
2. a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of Vermicomposting, 2~3 parts of probiotics, peat soil 10~20
Part, 5~10 parts of perlite, 10~20 parts of dregs of beans, 3~5 parts of urea, 3~5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1~2 part of trace element.
3. a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of Vermicomposting, 2.5 parts of probiotics, 15 parts of peat soil, perlite
7.5 parts, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of urea, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, trace element 1.5 parts.
4. a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to Claims 2 or 3, feature exist
In the probiotics is by bacillus amyloliquefaciens：Pseudomonas fluorescens=1:1 composition.
5. a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The nutrition fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30~35 parts of edible fungi residue, 3~6 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, lemon
0.3~0.7 part of lemon acid, 5~7 parts of sodium metasilicate, micro- 0.6~1 part, 2~6 parts of white carbon.
6. a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The nutrition fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：32 parts of edible fungi residue, 4.5 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, citric acid
0.5 part, 6 parts of sodium metasilicate, micro- 0.8 part, 4 parts of white carbon.
7. a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 5 or 6, feature exist
In, the edible fungi residue by cotton seed hull mushroom bran, stalk mushroom bran, straw straw mushroom bran, shell mushroom bran, mushroom mushroom bran, straw mushroom bran,
One or more of sawdust mushroom bran, corncob mushroom bran, rice chaff composition.
8. according to a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements described in claim 2 or 5, feature exists
In the trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.2~0.6 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3~0.7 part of ferrous sulfate,
0.3~0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.08~0.12 part of borax, 0.002~0.008 part of ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite 0.001~0.005
Part.
9. according to a kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements according to any one of claims 8, which is characterized in that institute
Trace element is stated to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.4 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, borax
0.1 part, 0.005 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.003 part of sodium selenite.
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