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CN108239746A - In the method that semiconductor component surfaces form diamond like carbon layer - Google Patents

In the method that semiconductor component surfaces form diamond like carbon layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108239746A
CN108239746A CN201611225555.1A CN201611225555A CN108239746A CN 108239746 A CN108239746 A CN 108239746A CN 201611225555 A CN201611225555 A CN 201611225555A CN 108239746 A CN108239746 A CN 108239746A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon layer
diamond
semiconductor component
component surfaces
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611225555.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄继勇
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SAE Technologies Development Dongguan Co Ltd
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SAE Technologies Development Dongguan Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAE Technologies Development Dongguan Co Ltd filed Critical SAE Technologies Development Dongguan Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611225555.1A priority Critical patent/CN108239746A/en
Publication of CN108239746A publication Critical patent/CN108239746A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/0605Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/0021Reactive sputtering or evaporation
    • C23C14/0036Reactive sputtering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/0641Nitrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/35Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
    • C23C14/352Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering using more than one target

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

The method for forming diamond like carbon layer in semiconductor component surfaces of the present invention, including:An intermediate metal is formed on the surface of semiconductor element;A metal-carbide transition zone is formed on the intermediate metal;And form a diamond like carbon layer on the metal-carbide transition zone.Thus obtained diamond like carbon layer has good film-substrate cohesion, high compactness, the scratch resistant wearability of high rigidity and low thermal coefficient of expansion.

Description

In the method that semiconductor component surfaces form diamond like carbon layer
Technical field
The present invention relates to thin film materials art more particularly to a kind of form diamond like carbon layer in semiconductor component surfaces Method.
Background technology
In recent years, due to the development of microelectric technique, many electronic components are needed also to meet resistance to grinding antifriction and be resisted Corrosive nature requirement.For example, on the Touch Screen of the equipment such as mobile phone, tablet, it usually needs cover layer protecting film to improve It is hardness, scratch resistant wear-resisting.Existing diamond-like (Diamond-like Carbon, DLC) film is due in Young's modulus, hardness, steady Qualitative, coefficient of thermal expansion, electric conductivity etc. do well, thus extensively using with improve the load carrying of component, Stability and working life.
But the preparation process of DLC is various at present, the DLC different properties that various techniques are made and most of technique The DLC made is loosely organized, and corrosion resistance is poor.For example, United States Patent (USP) No.6,280,834 disclose one kind in vapour Vehicle glass substrate surface uses ion beam depositing-chemical vapour deposition technique (Ion Beam Deposition, Chemical Vapor Deposition, IBD-CVD) method prepare DLC film method, use C2H2Gas uses IBD side as ion source Method deposits DLC, and the DLC film of preparation contains more hydrogen, the high rigidity SP of acquisition3Tetrahedral amorphous carbon film (ta-C) structure of key Ratio is not high, and hardness only has 10-30Gpa, it is impossible to play good scratch resistant wearability.
It would therefore be highly desirable to a kind of improved method for forming diamond like carbon layer in semiconductor component surfaces, above-mentioned to overcome Defect.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide it is a kind of semiconductor component surfaces formed diamond like carbon layer method, With good film-substrate cohesion, high compactness, the scratch resistant wearability of high rigidity and low thermal coefficient of expansion.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of method for forming diamond like carbon layer in semiconductor component surfaces, Including:An intermediate metal is formed on the surface of semiconductor element;A metal-carbide transition is formed on the intermediate metal Layer;And form a diamond like carbon layer on the metal-carbide transition zone.
Preferably, the diamond like carbon layer is formed by magnetron sputtering.
Include preferably, forming the diamond like carbon layer:The pulse power for connecting the cathode of carbon target is set as power 2kW ~5kW, voltage 900V~950V, electric current 2A-5A.
Preferably, bias supply, which is set as bias supply, is set as pulse width 0.8us~1us, pulse frequency 300kHz ~350kHz, voltage 25V~30V, electric current 0.2A~0.5A.
Include preferably, forming the intermediate metal:Pulse width 0.8us~1us, pulse frequency 10kHz~ 50kHz, voltage 50V~60V, electric current 0.2A~0.5A.
Preferably, the intermediate metal is Ti metal layers, the metal-carbide transition zone is TiC layer.
Preferably, it further includes cleaning before the intermediate metal is formed and dries the semiconductor.
Include preferably, forming the intermediate metal:The argon gas of predetermined amount of flow is passed through into vacuum chamber and connects metal Target.
Include preferably, forming the diamond like carbon layer:The methane gas of predetermined amount of flow is passed through into vacuum chamber.
Compared with prior art, intermediate metal of the invention, metal-carbide transition and diamond like carbon layer respectively according to The secondary surface for being formed in semiconductor element, therefore, layer body covering even compact, the film-substrate cohesion between layer body are improved, thus Manufactured diamond like carbon layer has high compactness, the scratch resistant wearability of high rigidity and low thermal coefficient of expansion.
Specific embodiment
As described above, essence of the invention is that provide a kind of side that diamond like carbon layer is formed in semiconductor component surfaces Method, it is scratch resistant resistance to good film-substrate cohesion, high compactness, high rigidity between the diamond like carbon layer and element surface of formation Mill property and low thermal coefficient of expansion.
One embodiment that the method for diamond like carbon layer is formed in semiconductor component surfaces of the present invention includes following step Suddenly:
An intermediate metal is formed on the surface of semiconductor element;
A metal-carbide transition zone is formed on intermediate metal;And
A diamond like carbon layer is formed on metal-carbide transition zone.
Since intermediate metal and metal-carbide transition zone are respectively formed at diamond like carbon layer and semiconductor component surfaces Between, transition zone covering even compact, therefore film-substrate cohesion improves, thus manufactured diamond like carbon layer has high fine and close Property, the scratch resistant wearability of high rigidity and low thermal coefficient of expansion.
Specifically, the intermediate metal, metal-carbide transition zone and diamond like carbon layer are formed by magnetron sputtering mode. Here is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and this method includes the following steps:
Cleaning step is cleaned using cleaning agent combination ultrasonic wave.Such as by electronic component be placed in equipped with acetone, IPA, deionized water sink in, carry out vibration washing 5 minutes using ultrasonic wave, temperature is 25 degree.The scavenging period and temperature It can be adjusted according to the type of electronic component.
Drying steps:Electronic component is air-dried or dried.
The step of sputtering forms intermediate metal and metal-carbide transition zone, illustrates below.
Specifically, by the electronic component merging vacuum chamber after drying, vacuum chamber is vacuumized, controls vacuum chamber Interior vacuum degree is less than 8E-5Torr.Argon gas is passed through into vacuum chamber, opens the DC power supply for being connected to Ti metallic targets, keeps Ti Target flapper closure, vacuum cavity stable gas pressure set voltage 460-520V, plasma in 4E-3Torr, opening DC power supply Rear electric current is lighted as 0.5A.5 minutes plasma cleans are carried out to electronic component under setting herein.It is noted that vacuum The time of the vacuum degree of chamber, the voltage and current for setting DC power supply and plasma clean can be adjusted according to actual conditions It is whole.
Then, under conditions of above-mentioned setting, Ti target baffles are opened, open simultaneously the bias supply of connection sample base, Voltage is set as 50V~60V, current indication 0.2A~0.5A, pulse width 0.8us~1.0us, pulse frequency for 10kHz~ 50kHz, e.g. 10kHz.The lower sputtering of setting herein 10-15 minutes, forms Ti intermediate metals.
Then, it is passed through methane reaction gas to vacuum chamber so that stable gas pressure is in 4~4.5E-3Torr, under setting herein Sputtering 10-15 minutes, obtains TiC transition zones.
It should be noted that the intermediate metal in the present embodiment is Ti, metal-carbide transition zone is TiC, but at other Can be other metals such as chromium (Cr), copper (Cu) and its metal carbides in embodiment.
The step of sputtering forms diamond like carbon layer.Specifically, the DC power supply of connection Ti targets is closed, is protected into vacuum chamber It holds and is passed through methane, open the high energy pulse power supply of connection carbon target, the ON/OFF time is set as 30us/170us, and power setting is 2kW~5kW, voltage 900V~950V, electric current 2A~5A, the bias supply for connecting sample are set as pulse width 0.8us at this time ~1us, pulse frequency 300kHz~350kHz, voltage 25V~30V, electric current 0.2A~0.5A, the lower sputtering 1.5- of setting herein 2.0 hours, obtain diamond like carbon layer.
Preferably, after diamond like carbon layer formation, close the cathode power of connection target and connect sample base Bias supply closes argon gas and methane, and heat dissipation is filled with nitrogen after twenty minutes, takes out electronic component.
Preferably, also there is cleaning step:With acetone, IPA, deionized water by sputter terminate electronic component be placed in it is super Sound sink is respectively washed 5 minutes, and temperature is 25 degree.
There is uniform good compactness by the diamond like carbon layer that high energy pulse formula magnetron sputtering is prepared, from And improve the corrosion resistance of component.
Above disclosed is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right of the present invention with this certainly Range, therefore the equivalent variations made according to scope of the present invention patent, are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. in the method that semiconductor component surfaces form diamond like carbon layer, which is characterized in that including:
An intermediate metal is formed on the surface of semiconductor element;
A metal-carbide transition zone is formed on the intermediate metal;And
A diamond like carbon layer is formed on the metal-carbide transition zone.
2. the method for forming diamond like carbon layer in semiconductor component surfaces as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Diamond like carbon layer is formed by magnetron sputtering.
3. the method for forming diamond like carbon layer in semiconductor component surfaces as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that formed The diamond like carbon layer includes:The pulse power for connecting the cathode of carbon target is set as power 2kW~5kW, and voltage 900V~ 950V, electric current 2A-5A.
4. the method for forming diamond like carbon layer in semiconductor component surfaces as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is formed The diamond like carbon layer includes:Bias supply is set as bias supply and is set as pulse width 0.8us~1us, pulse frequency 300kHz~350kHz, voltage 25V~30V, electric current 0.2A~0.5A.
5. the method for forming diamond like carbon layer in semiconductor component surfaces as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that formed The intermediate metal includes:Pulse width 0.8us~1us, pulse frequency 10kHz~50kHz, voltage 50V~60V, electric current 0.2A~0.5A.
6. the method for forming diamond like carbon layer in semiconductor component surfaces as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Intermediate metal is Ti metal layers, and the metal-carbide transition zone is TiC layer.
7. the method for forming diamond like carbon layer in semiconductor component surfaces as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In shape Cleaning is further included before into the intermediate metal and dries the semiconductor.
8. the method for forming diamond like carbon layer in semiconductor component surfaces as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that formed The intermediate metal includes:The argon gas of predetermined amount of flow is passed through into vacuum chamber and connects metallic target.
9. the method for forming diamond like carbon layer in semiconductor component surfaces as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that formed The diamond like carbon layer includes:The methane gas of predetermined amount of flow is passed through into vacuum chamber.
CN201611225555.1A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 In the method that semiconductor component surfaces form diamond like carbon layer Pending CN108239746A (en)

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CN201611225555.1A CN108239746A (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 In the method that semiconductor component surfaces form diamond like carbon layer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102286719A (en) * 2011-07-21 2011-12-21 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Surface wear-resistance coating applied to automobile aluminum alloy movement friction pair
CN104193422A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-10 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Silicon carbide ceramic mold core for glass modeling and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102286719A (en) * 2011-07-21 2011-12-21 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Surface wear-resistance coating applied to automobile aluminum alloy movement friction pair
CN104193422A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-10 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Silicon carbide ceramic mold core for glass modeling and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180703