CN108212284B - A remediation device for arsenic-contaminated soil - Google Patents
A remediation device for arsenic-contaminated soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN108212284B CN108212284B CN201711391693.1A CN201711391693A CN108212284B CN 108212284 B CN108212284 B CN 108212284B CN 201711391693 A CN201711391693 A CN 201711391693A CN 108212284 B CN108212284 B CN 108212284B
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- bevel gear
- fixedly connected
- device body
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- sleeve
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/71—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with propellers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种砷污染土壤的修复装置，半圆锥齿轮有齿部分啮合第一锥齿轮，且装置本体左侧上端设置储料箱，第一锥齿轮下端固定连接丝杆上端，丝杆轴承转动连接装置本体上端，丝杆l下端螺纹连接套筒，套筒两侧滑动连接导向槽，导向槽固定连接储料箱侧壁，套筒下端固定连接压辊；所述储料箱底部连通导料管，主动轴右侧固定连接第二锥齿轮，第二锥齿轮啮合第三锥齿轮。该装置通过半圆锥齿轮有齿部分带动第一锥齿轮往复正反转动进而带动丝杆跟随正反转，丝杆在螺纹作用下带动套筒往复沿导向槽上下运动进而驱动压辊上下运动，往复上下移动的压辊带动塞柱往复堵塞导料管实现间歇下料，同时上下移动的压辊对储料箱底部的土块进行粉碎。
The invention discloses a repairing device for arsenic-contaminated soil. The toothed part of a half-conical gear meshes with a first bevel gear, a storage box is arranged on the upper left end of the device body, the lower end of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of a lead screw, and the lead screw bearing The upper end of the body of the connecting device is rotated, the lower end of the screw rod is threadedly connected to the sleeve, the two sides of the sleeve are slidably connected to the guide groove, the guide groove is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage box, and the lower end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the pressure roller; the bottom of the storage box is connected to the guide groove. The right side of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear meshes with the third bevel gear. The device drives the first bevel gear to reciprocate forward and reverse rotation through the toothed part of the semi-conical gear, and then drives the screw rod to follow the forward and reverse rotation. The pressing roller that moves up and down drives the plunger to reciprocate and block the material guide pipe to realize intermittent feeding, and at the same time, the pressing roller that moves up and down pulverizes the clods at the bottom of the storage box.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种环保装置，具体是一种砷污染土壤的修复装置。The invention relates to an environmental protection device, in particular to a repairing device for arsenic-contaminated soil.
背景技术Background technique
土壤污染物大致可分为无机污染物和有机污染物两大类。无机污染物主要包括酸、碱、重金属，盐类、放射性元素铯、锶的化合物、含砷、硒、氟的化合物等。有机污染物主要包括有机农药、酚类、氰化物、石油、合成洗涤剂、3，4-苯并芘以及由城市污水、污泥及厩肥带来的有害微生物等。当土壤中含有害物质过多，超过土壤的自净能力，就会引起土壤的组成、结构和功能发生变化，微生物活动受到抑制，有害物质或其分解产物在土壤中逐渐积累通过"土壤→植物→人体"，或通过"土壤→水→人体" 间接被人体吸收，达到危害人体健康的程度，就是土壤污染。Soil pollutants can be roughly divided into two categories: inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants. Inorganic pollutants mainly include acids, alkalis, heavy metals, salts, compounds of radioactive elements cesium and strontium, compounds containing arsenic, selenium, and fluorine. Organic pollutants mainly include organic pesticides, phenols, cyanide, petroleum, synthetic detergents, 3,4-benzopyrene and harmful microorganisms brought by municipal sewage, sludge and manure. When the soil contains too much harmful substances and exceeds the self-purification capacity of the soil, it will cause changes in the composition, structure and function of the soil, inhibit the activity of microorganisms, and gradually accumulate harmful substances or their decomposition products in the soil through "soil → plants → Human body", or indirectly absorbed by the human body through "soil → water → human body" to the extent that it endangers human health, which is soil pollution.
通常对于砷污染的土壤常使用有机肥料化学改良土壤，对于砷污染土壤，可施加Fe2(SO4)3和MgCl2等难溶物减少砷的危害。Usually, organic fertilizers are used to chemically improve the soil for arsenic-contaminated soil. For arsenic-contaminated soil, insoluble substances such as Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 and MgCl 2 can be applied to reduce the harm of arsenic.
目前现有的砷污染土壤治理大多通过人工治理，机械化程度低，土壤粉碎以及土壤和肥料混合效果不佳。At present, most of the existing arsenic-contaminated soil treatment is manual treatment, with low degree of mechanization, poor soil crushing and soil and fertilizer mixing effect.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种砷污染土壤的修复装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a remediation device for arsenic-contaminated soil, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种砷污染土壤的修复装置，包括装置本体；所述装置本体主要是由电机、半圆锥齿轮、丝杆、压辊、盖板、运输辊、第三锥齿轮和偏心转盘构成，所述装置本体上端固定连接电机，电机右侧转动连接主动轴，主动轴左侧两端固定连接半圆锥齿轮，两个半圆锥齿轮分别位于第一锥齿轮左右两侧、两个半圆锥齿轮一半有齿一半无齿、左右两侧半圆锥齿轮相互错开且半圆锥齿轮有齿部分啮合第一锥齿轮（5），，且装置本体左侧上端设置储料箱，第一锥齿轮下端固定连接丝杆上端，丝杆轴承转动连接装置本体上端，丝杆l下端螺纹连接套筒，套筒两侧滑动连接导向槽，导向槽固定连接储料箱侧壁，套筒下端固定连接压辊；所述储料箱底部连通导料管，主动轴右侧固定连接第二锥齿轮，第二锥齿轮啮合第三锥齿轮，第三锥齿轮固定连接从动轴，装置本体右侧上端设置肥料箱，肥料箱固定连接装置本体，且从动轴轴承转动连接肥料箱；所述从动轴下部固定连接搅拌棒，从动轴下端固定连接偏心转盘，偏心转盘周向设置通孔，肥料箱底部设置导管，转动的偏心转盘上的通孔往复连通肥料箱底部的导管，使得肥料间歇落入混合箱左侧上端的开口处进入混合箱内，且偏心转盘左侧抵接筛板，筛板,插接装置本体，筛板左端滑动连接套板，套板内设置弹簧，筛板抵接弹簧，筛板左侧设置盖板，盖板铰接装置本体，盖板下端设置插销，装置本体右侧下端设置混合箱，混合箱内转动连接运输辊，运输辊转动连接第二电机，混合箱左侧上端设置开口，所述装置本体下端两侧固定连接支腿。A remediation device for arsenic-contaminated soil, comprising a device body; the device body is mainly composed of a motor, a semi-conical gear, a screw, a pressing roller, a cover plate, a transport roller, a third bevel gear and an eccentric turntable. The upper end of the body is fixedly connected to the motor, the right side of the motor is rotatably connected to the driving shaft, and the left ends of the driving shaft are fixedly connected to the half-bevel gears. The toothless, left and right half bevel gears are staggered with each other and the toothed part of the half bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear (5), and the upper left end of the device body is provided with a storage box, and the lower end of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod. The upper end of the main body of the screw bearing rotating connection device, the lower end of the screw rod l is threadedly connected to the sleeve, the two sides of the sleeve are slidably connected to the guide groove, the guide groove is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage box, and the lower end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the pressure roller; the storage box The bottom is connected to the material guide pipe, the right side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear meshes with the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driven shaft, the upper right end of the device body is provided with a fertilizer box, and the fertilizer box is fixedly connected The device body, and the driven shaft bearing is rotatably connected to the fertilizer tank; the lower part of the driven shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring rod, the lower end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected to the eccentric turntable, the eccentric turntable is circumferentially provided with through holes, and the bottom of the fertilizer tank is provided with a guide tube, and the rotating eccentric The through hole on the turntable is reciprocally connected to the conduit at the bottom of the fertilizer tank, so that the fertilizer intermittently falls into the opening at the upper end of the left side of the mixing box and enters the mixing box, and the left side of the eccentric turntable abuts the sieve plate, the sieve plate, the body of the plug-in device, and the sieve. The left end of the plate is slidably connected to the sleeve plate, a spring is arranged in the sleeve plate, the sieve plate abuts the spring, a cover plate is arranged on the left side of the sieve plate, the cover plate is hinged to the body of the device, a latch is arranged at the lower end of the cover plate, and a mixing box is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the device body. The inner rotation is connected to the transport roller, the transport roller is rotated and connected to the second motor, the upper end of the left side of the mixing box is provided with an opening, and the two sides of the lower end of the device body are fixedly connected to the legs.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述储料箱上端连通进料口。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end of the storage box is connected to the feeding port.
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述压辊下端固定连接塞柱，往复上下移动的压辊带动塞柱往复堵塞导料管实现间歇下料。As a further solution of the present invention, the lower end of the pressing roller is fixedly connected to the plug column, and the pressing roller moving up and down drives the plug column to reciprocate and block the material guide pipe to realize intermittent feeding.
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述电机电性连接电源和开关。As a further solution of the present invention: the motor is electrically connected to a power source and a switch.
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述肥料箱上端连通加料口。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end of the fertilizer tank is connected to the feeding port.
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述混合箱右端连通排料管。As a further solution of the present invention: the right end of the mixing box is connected to a discharge pipe.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该装置通过半圆锥齿轮有齿部分带动第一锥齿轮往复正反转动进而带动丝杆跟随正反转，丝杆在螺纹作用下带动套筒往复沿导向槽上下运动进而驱动压辊上下运动，往复上下移动的压辊带动塞柱往复堵塞导料管实现间歇下料，同时上下移动的压辊对储料箱底部的土块进行粉碎。该装置结构设计合理适用，大大提高了土壤粉碎效率，通过充分混合有机肥有效解决了土壤中砷的污染问题。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the device drives the first bevel gear to reciprocate forward and reverse rotation through the toothed part of the semi-conical gear, thereby driving the screw rod to follow the forward and reverse rotation, and the screw rod drives the sleeve under the action of the thread. The reciprocating movement up and down along the guide groove then drives the pressing roller to move up and down. The reciprocating up and down pressing roller drives the plug to reciprocate and block the material guide pipe to realize intermittent feeding. At the same time, the up and down pressing roller smashes the clods at the bottom of the storage box. The structure design of the device is reasonable and applicable, which greatly improves the soil crushing efficiency, and effectively solves the problem of arsenic pollution in the soil by fully mixing organic fertilizers.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为砷污染土壤的修复装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a remediation device for arsenic-contaminated soil.
图2为砷污染土壤的修复装置中偏心转盘的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of an eccentric turntable in an arsenic-contaminated soil remediation device.
图3为砷污染土壤的修复装置中盖板和插销的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate and a plug in an arsenic-contaminated soil remediation device.
图中：1-装置本体；2-电机；3-主动轴；4-半圆锥齿轮；5-第一锥齿轮；6-丝杆；7-储料箱；8-套筒；9-进料口；10-压辊；11-导向槽；12-导料管；13-盖板；14-插销；15-筛板；16-运输辊；17-第二锥齿轮；18-第三锥齿轮；19-从动轴；20-肥料箱；21-加料口；22-搅拌棒；23-偏心转盘；24-排料管；25-支腿。In the picture: 1- device body; 2- motor; 3- drive shaft; 4- semi-conical gear; 5- first bevel gear; 6- screw rod; 7- storage box; 8- sleeve; 9- feed Mouth; 10-Press roller; 11-Guide groove; 12-Feed pipe; 13-Cover plate; 14-Plug pin; 15-Screen plate; 16-Transport roller; 17-Second bevel gear; 18-Third bevel gear ; 19 - driven shaft; 20 - fertilizer tank; 21 - feeding port; 22 - stirring rod; 23 - eccentric turntable; 24 - discharge pipe; 25 - outrigger.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1～3，本发明实施例中，一种砷污染土壤的修复装置，包括装置本体1；所述装置本体1主要是由电机2、半圆锥齿轮4、丝杆6、压辊10、盖板13、运输辊16、第三锥齿轮18和偏心转盘23构成；所述装置本体1上端固定连接电机2，电机2电性连接电源和开关，电机2右侧转动连接主动轴3，主动轴3左侧两端固定连接半圆锥齿轮4，两个半圆锥齿轮4分别位于第一锥齿轮5左右两侧、两个半圆锥齿轮4一半有齿一半无齿、左右两侧半圆锥齿轮4相互错开且半圆锥齿轮4有齿部分啮合第一锥齿轮5，且装置本体1左侧上端设置储料箱7，储料箱7上端连通进料口9，第一锥齿轮5下端固定连接丝杆6上端，丝杆6轴承转动连接装置本体1上端，丝杆6下端螺纹连接套筒8，套筒8两侧滑动连接导向槽11，导向槽11固定连接储料箱7侧壁，套筒8下端固定连接压辊10，打开开关将电机2通电驱动主动轴3转动，主动轴3带动两侧半圆锥齿轮4转动，半圆锥齿轮4有齿部分带动第一锥齿轮5往复正反转动进而带动丝杆6跟随正反转，丝杆6在螺纹作用下带动套筒8往复沿导向槽11上下运动进而驱动压辊10上下运动；所述储料箱7底部连通导料管12，压辊10下端固定连接塞柱，主动轴3右侧固定连接第二锥齿轮17，第二锥齿轮17啮合第三锥齿轮18，第三锥齿轮18固定连接从动轴19，装置本体1右侧上端设置肥料箱20，肥料箱20固定连接装置本体1，且从动轴19轴承转动连接肥料箱20，肥料箱20上端连通加料口21，往复上下移动的压辊10带动塞柱往复堵塞导料管12实现间歇下料，同时上下移动的压辊10对储料箱7底部的土块进行粉碎，主动轴3带动第二锥齿轮17转动进而驱动第三锥齿轮18转动，第三锥齿轮18驱动从动轴19转动。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a remediation device for arsenic-contaminated soil includes a device body 1 ; the device body 1 is mainly composed of a motor 2 , a semi-conical gear 4 , a screw 6 , and a pressing roller 10 . , cover plate 13, transport roller 16, third bevel gear 18 and eccentric turntable 23; the upper end of the device body 1 is fixedly connected to the motor 2, the motor 2 is electrically connected to the power supply and the switch, and the right side of the motor 2 is rotated and connected to the drive shaft 3, The left two ends of the driving shaft 3 are fixedly connected to the half bevel gears 4, the two half bevel gears 4 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the first bevel gear 5, the two half bevel gears 4 are half toothed and half toothless, and the left and right half bevel gears are 4 are mutually staggered and the toothed part of the semi-conical gear 4 meshes with the first bevel gear 5, and the upper left end of the device body 1 is provided with a storage box 7, the upper end of the storage box 7 is connected to the feeding port 9, and the lower end of the first bevel gear 5 is fixedly connected The upper end of the screw 6, the bearing of the screw 6 is connected to the upper end of the main body 1, the lower end of the screw 6 is threadedly connected to the sleeve 8, the two sides of the sleeve 8 are slidably connected to the guide groove 11, and the guide groove 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage box 7. The lower end of the cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the pressure roller 10, and the switch is turned on to energize the motor 2 to drive the drive shaft 3 to rotate. The drive shaft 3 drives the semi-conical gears 4 on both sides to rotate, and the toothed part of the semi-conical gears 4 drives the first bevel gear 5 to reciprocate forward and reverse. Then, the screw 6 is driven to follow the forward and reverse rotation, and the screw 6 drives the sleeve 8 to move up and down along the guide groove 11 under the action of the thread, thereby driving the pressing roller 10 to move up and down; The lower end of the roller 10 is fixedly connected to the plug, the right side of the driving shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 17, the second bevel gear 17 is engaged with the third bevel gear 18, the third bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to the driven shaft 19, and the right side of the device body 1 The fertilizer box 20 is arranged on the upper end, the fertilizer box 20 is fixed to the main body 1 of the connection device, and the driven shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the fertilizer box 20. The upper end of the fertilizer box 20 is connected to the feeding port 21, and the reciprocating up-and-down pressing roller 10 drives the plug to reciprocate and block the guide material. The pipe 12 realizes intermittent feeding. At the same time, the pressing roller 10 that moves up and down pulverizes the clods at the bottom of the storage box 7. The driving shaft 3 drives the second bevel gear 17 to rotate and then drives the third bevel gear 18 to rotate. The third bevel gear 18 The driven shaft 19 is driven to rotate.
所述从动轴19下部固定连接搅拌棒22，从动轴19下端固定连接偏心转盘23，偏心转盘23周向设置通孔，肥料箱20底部设置导管，且偏心转盘23左侧抵接筛板15，筛板15,插接装置本体1，筛板15左端滑动连接套板，套板内设置弹簧，筛板15抵接弹簧，筛板15左侧设置盖板13，盖板13铰接装置本体1，盖板13下端设置插销14，装置本体1右侧下端设置混合箱，混合箱内转动连接运输辊16，运输辊16转动连接第二电机，混合箱左侧上端设置开口，混合箱右端连通排料管24，装置本体1下端两侧固定连接支腿25，转动的从动轴19带动搅拌棒22转动搅拌肥料箱20内的肥料防止团结不下落，转动的偏心转盘23上的通孔往复连通肥料箱20底部的导管，使得肥料间歇落入混合箱左侧上端的开口处进入混合箱内，同时偏心转盘23偏心转动带动筛板15往复左右移动筛选粉碎后的土壤，粉碎合格的土壤落入装置本体1底部进而进入混合箱内与肥料混合，转动的运输辊16带动土壤和肥料充分混合后由排料管24排出，粉碎不完全的土壤在打开插销14和盖板13后取出重新粉碎。The lower part of the driven shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 22, the lower end of the driven shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the eccentric turntable 23, the eccentric turntable 23 is provided with through holes in the circumferential direction, the bottom of the fertilizer tank 20 is provided with a conduit, and the left side of the eccentric turntable 23 abuts the sieve plate 15, the sieve plate 15, the body 1 of the plug-in device, the left end of the sieve plate 15 is slidably connected to the sleeve plate, a spring is arranged in the sleeve plate, the sieve plate 15 abuts the spring, the left side of the sieve plate 15 is provided with a cover plate 13, and the cover plate 13 is hinged to the body of the device 1. The lower end of the cover plate 13 is provided with a latch 14, the lower end of the right side of the device body 1 is provided with a mixing box, the mixing box is rotatably connected to the transport roller 16, the transport roller 16 is rotated and connected to the second motor, the upper end of the left side of the mixing box is provided with an opening, and the right end of the mixing box is connected The discharge pipe 24, the fixed connection legs 25 on both sides of the lower end of the device body 1, the rotating driven shaft 19 drives the stirring rod 22 to rotate and stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 20 to prevent the fertilizer from being united and not falling, and the through hole on the rotating eccentric turntable 23 reciprocates. The conduit at the bottom of the fertilizer box 20 is connected, so that the fertilizer intermittently falls into the opening on the left upper end of the mixing box and enters the mixing box. At the same time, the eccentric rotation of the eccentric turntable 23 drives the sieve plate 15 to move back and forth left and right to screen the crushed soil. into the bottom of the device body 1 and then into the mixing box to be mixed with the fertilizer. The rotating transport roller 16 drives the soil and fertilizer to fully mix and is discharged from the discharge pipe 24. The soil that is not completely pulverized is taken out after opening the latch 14 and the cover plate 13 and pulverized again. .
本发明的工作原理是：打开开关将电机2通电驱动主动轴3转动，主动轴3带动两侧半圆锥齿轮4转动，半圆锥齿轮4有齿部分带动第一锥齿轮5往复正反转动进而带动丝杆6跟随正反转，丝杆6在螺纹作用下带动套筒8往复沿导向槽11上下运动进而驱动压辊10上下运动，往复上下移动的压辊10带动塞柱往复堵塞导料管12实现间歇下料，同时上下移动的压辊10对储料箱7底部的土块进行粉碎，主动轴3带动第二锥齿轮17转动进而驱动第三锥齿轮18转动，第三锥齿轮18驱动从动轴19转动，转动的从动轴19带动搅拌棒22转动搅拌肥料箱20内的肥料防止团结不下落，转动的偏心转盘23上的通孔往复连通肥料箱20底部的导管，使得肥料间歇落入混合箱左侧上端的开口处进入混合箱内，同时偏心转盘23偏心转动带动筛板15往复左右移动筛选粉碎后的土壤，粉碎合格的土壤落入装置本体1底部进而进入混合箱内与肥料混合，转动的运输辊16带动土壤和肥料充分混合后由排料管24排出，粉碎不完全的土壤在打开插销14和盖板13后取出重新粉碎。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: turn on the switch to energize the motor 2 to drive the drive shaft 3 to rotate, the drive shaft 3 drives the semi-conical gears 4 on both sides to rotate, and the toothed part of the semi-conical gear 4 drives the first bevel gear 5 to reciprocate forward and reverse rotation to drive The screw 6 follows the forward and reverse rotation, and under the action of the thread, the screw 6 drives the sleeve 8 to move up and down along the guide groove 11 and then drives the pressure roller 10 to move up and down. Intermittent feeding is realized. At the same time, the pressing roller 10 that moves up and down pulverizes the soil blocks at the bottom of the storage box 7. The driving shaft 3 drives the second bevel gear 17 to rotate and then drives the third bevel gear 18 to rotate. The third bevel gear 18 drives the The driven shaft 19 rotates, and the rotating driven shaft 19 drives the stirring rod 22 to rotate and stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 20 to prevent the fertilizer from falling together. into the opening on the left upper end of the mixing box and into the mixing box, at the same time, the eccentric turntable 23 eccentrically rotates to drive the sieve plate 15 to move back and forth left and right to screen the crushed soil. Mixing, the rotating transport roller 16 drives the soil and fertilizer to be fully mixed and then discharged from the discharge pipe 24. The incompletely crushed soil is taken out after opening the latch 14 and the cover plate 13 and shredded again.
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and range of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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