One kind crushing and screening pounding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to crush and screen pounding machine, belongs to crushing grinding technical field of processing equipment.
Background technique
Generally require the soil of drying to carry out crushing grinding in soil test at powder, to reduce the mistake such as specific gravity test
Difference such as facilitates the powder that peat soil is ground into certain partial size in loss on ignition reality in the organic matter loss on ignition experiment of peat soil
It tests middle peat soil to be heated evenly, loses organic matter sufficiently.It needs the soil of drying to carry out crushing grinding in soil test
Test and soil more than that, easily make soil block sputter alms bowl of pounding during grinding soil using conventional alms bowl of pounding, cause soil waste and
Environmental pollution.It needs constantly to repeat during grinding soil that the soil body of milled in alms bowl of pounding constantly is repeated to sieve, after screening
The underproof soil of partial size will also be ground, so the partial size needed for all soil meet, this process is excessively cumbersome also excessively to be consumed
When.
Most of current pounding machine need not be used for food processing in soil test, past while pounding machine work
It is suspended in the air toward many dust can be generated, very big influence is caused to the health of staff, and in pounding machine work
It has the hammering of being pounded of many clasts and residue to fly out alms bowl of pounding, causes great waste.Often open-ended when pounding machine works, it is extraneous
Object is easily accessible inside alms bowl of pounding, and the material processed to needs causes " to pollute ".Many pounding machines need manpower to process in the market,
The bad control of dynamics and frequency of processing, does not often reach requirement, and cause the waste of human resources.The object that needs are sieved
Material, it is also necessary to take out repeatedly screening, sieve also needing to put back to pound and continue to smash and grind in alms bowl only, so recycle, until institute
Until having material that can be sieved, great workload has been often resulted in.For this reason, it may be necessary to a kind of crushing grinding, dust-proof, antifouling of capable of collecting
The pounding machine that dye, anti-splashing, full-automatic and screening etc. are integrated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to crush and screen pounding machine, and apparatus of the present invention are solved for crushing and screening material
Easily material powders is made to sputter alms bowl of pounding using conventional alms bowl of pounding during grind materials, causes waste and environmental pollution.
The technical scheme is that one kind crushes and screens pounding machine, including alms bowl pedestal of pounding, storage box, support rod, alms bowl of pounding
Bottom, sieve, connecting column, alms bowl side wall of pounding, Chong Bogai, hammer of pounding, Ramrod, sleeve, connecting rod, runner, motor, support frame;
The alms bowl bottom of pounding is fixed on support rod, and the bottom of the support rod is placed in storage box, and the storage box is placed on
In pedestal, the pedestal is mounted on the bottom of support frame, and the top of the pedestal is equipped with opening, and the alms bowl side wall of pounding is no top
Face, " inverted round stage " type without bottom surface, the lower end for pounding alms bowl side wall is fixed on the opening of base top, and the bottom for alms bowl side wall of pounding
Portion protrudes into storage box, the connecting column for no top surface, without the hollow posts of bottom surface, and circle is extended outward to form at the top of connecting column
Ring, the annulus at the top of connecting column take the top for being placed on alms bowl side wall of pounding, " inverted round stage " the type net of the sieve for no top surface, without bottom surface
Shape structure, the sieve, which is located at, pounds in alms bowl side wall, and the bottom of connecting column and the top of sieve connect, the bottom of sieve and alms bowl of pounding
Bottom connection, the Chong Bogai are placed at the top of connecting column, and the middle part of Chong Bogai is equipped with hole, and the bottom of the Ramrod passes through alms bowl of pounding
Then hammer of pounding is installed in the bottom of Ramrod in the hole for covering middle part, the top of Ramrod and the bottom of connecting rod connect, and set on the outside of Ramrod
There is sleeve, the sleeve is fixed on the support frame, and the motor is fixed on the top of support frame, and on the output shaft of motor
Runner is installed, the top of connecting rod and the outer of runner are hinged.
The pedestal is mounted on the bottom of support frame by way of joggle, can be consolidated with this to guarantee pounding machine at work
It is fixed motionless.
The diameter of the runner is d, and the vertical height pounded between alms bowl bottom and alms bowl lid of pounding is H, and the height of hammer of pounding is h, then d <
H-h。
The top of the alms bowl side wall of pounding is equipped with card slot, and the annulus at the top of the connecting column is located in card slot.
The top of the Ramrod and the bottom of connecting rod are hinged.
The bottom of the Ramrod is removably installed by hammer of pounding.
The alms bowl bottom of pounding is welded on support rod, is arc-shaped at the top of support rod, and they sup-port is pounded alms bowl bottom, can make to pound
The load of hammer is transmitted to alms bowl pedestal of pounding, to reduce the stress of feather edge in alms bowl of pounding, to ensure that alms bowl bottom of pounding is connect with sieve
Reliability.
The bottom for pounding alms bowl side wall is protruded into storage box, and the contact position of pound alms bowl side wall and storage box is equipped with rubber washer,
The rubber washer alms bowl side wall that pound connect with storage box and will not closely soil particle be allowed to leak into other than storage box enough.
Sieve can replace the different sieve of partial size as needed.
Chong Bogai flies to spill come materials inside when preventing pounding machine from working to be come.
The hole that the middle part of the Chong Bogai is equipped with is equipped with hairbrush, and hairbrush is Dustproof brush, can avoid pounding machine at work
It generates fugitive dust and is passed through the external world.
Apparatus of the present invention can be used for smashing soil.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
Material to be comminuted is put into alms bowl bottom 4 of pounding, then opens motor 14, motor drives runner 13 to rotate, due to even
Bar 12 and the outer of runner 13 are hinged, therefore connecting rod 12 moves up and down with the rotation of runner 13, and connecting rod 12 drives about 10 Ramrod
Movement, and sleeve 11 limits Ramrod 10, does not deviate by the direction of motion, the hammer 9 of pounding of 10 bottom of Ramrod installation is with about 10 Ramrod
The material of movement, 9 pairs of alms bowl bottoms 4 of pounding of hammer of pounding crushes, and alms bowl side of pounding is entered after the filtering that the material powders after smashing pass through sieve 5
7 inside of wall, then falls in storage box 2, completes crushing and screening for material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention is easy for installation for crushing and screening soil, easy to operate.
(2) present invention effectively prevents the splashing of material powders during grind materials, the wave of material caused by avoiding
Take and the pollution of environment.
(3) present invention integrates crushing grinding, screening, substantially reduces a large amount of duplicate manual labors, greatly reduces
The time required to crushing grinding material, efficiently, have a wide range of application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is left view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the part drawing of connecting column of the present invention;
Each label in figure are as follows: 1- pound alms bowl bottom, 5- sieve, 6- connecting column, the 7- of alms bowl pedestal, 2- storage box, 3- support rod, 4- that pound pounds alms bowl
Side wall, 8- Chong Bogai, 9- pound hammer, 10- Ramrod, 11- sleeve, 12- connecting rod;13- runner, 14- motor;15- support frame.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.It may be noted that given below
Embodiment is as the present invention is understood, rather than limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, originally crushing and screening pounding machine, including alms bowl pedestal 1 of pounding, storage box 2, support rod 3, alms bowl of pounding
Bottom 4, sieve 5, connecting column 6, alms bowl side wall 7 of pounding, alms bowl lid 8 of pounding, hammer 9 of pounding, Ramrod 10, sleeve 11, connecting rod 12, runner 13, motor
14, support frame 15;
The alms bowl bottom 4 of pounding is fixed on support rod 3, and the bottom of the support rod 3 is placed in storage box 2, and the storage box 2 is put
It sets in pedestal 1, the pedestal 1 is mounted on the bottom of support frame 15, and the top of the pedestal 1 is equipped with opening, the alms bowl side of pounding
" inverted round stage " type of wall 7 for no top surface, without bottom surface, the lower end for pounding alms bowl side wall 7 are fixed on the opening at 1 top of pedestal, and
The pound bottom of alms bowl side wall 7 is protruded into storage box 2, and the connecting column 6 is no top surface, without the hollow posts of bottom surface, and the top of connecting column 6
Portion extends outward to form annulus, and the annulus at 6 top of connecting column takes the top for being placed on alms bowl side wall 7 of pounding, the sieve 5 is no top surface,
" inverted round stage " type reticular structure without bottom surface, the sieve 5, which is located at, pounds in alms bowl side wall 7, and the bottom of connecting column 6 and sieve 5
Top connection, the bottom of sieve 5 are connect with alms bowl bottom 4 of pounding, and the alms bowl lid 8 of pounding is placed on 6 top of connecting column, and alms bowl lid 8 of pounding
Middle part is equipped with hole, then the hole that the bottom of the Ramrod 10 passes through 8 middle part of alms bowl lid of pounding installs hammer 9 of pounding in the bottom of Ramrod 10, pounds
The top of bar 10 is connect with the bottom of connecting rod 12, and the outside of Ramrod 10 is equipped with sleeve 11, and the sleeve 11 is fixed on support frame
On 15, the motor 14 is fixed on the top of support frame 15, and runner 13 is installed on the output shaft of motor 14, connecting rod 12
Top and the outer of runner 13 are hinged.
The pedestal 1 is mounted on the bottom of support frame 15 by way of joggle.
The diameter of the runner 13 is 15cm, and the vertical height pounded between alms bowl bottom 4 and alms bowl lid 8 of pounding is 25cm, the height for hammer 9 of pounding
Degree is 5cm, then the diameter of runner 13 is less than the difference of the vertical height pounded between alms bowl bottom 4 and alms bowl lid 8 of pounding with the height for hammer 9 of pounding, can
The hammer 9 that makes to pound moves up and down below alms bowl lid 8 of pounding.
The diameter in the hole at the middle part of the alms bowl lid 8 of pounding is less than the diameter for hammer 9 of pounding.
The top of the Ramrod 10 and the bottom of connecting rod 12 are hinged.
The bottom of the Ramrod 10 is removably installed by hammer 9 of pounding.
The alms bowl bottom 4 of pounding is welded on support rod 3, and the top of support rod 3 is arc-shaped.
Soil is crushed using the present embodiment device, by requirement of engineering, undisturbed sample is cut from undisturbed soil sample, it will
Sample is put into aluminium box, covers aluminium box rapidly, claims its quality, accurately to 0.01g, weighing result subtracts aluminium box quality, obtain
Wet soil quality m=-。
Aluminium box is opened, sample and aluminium box are put into togerther insulating box, is dried to weight at 105 DEG C ~ 110 DEG C of temperature.It is setting
Determine to be determined the time required to being dried to weight at temperature by great soil group and oven configurations.General sand about needs 1 ~ 2 hour, and silt and silty are glutinous
Soil about 6 ~ 8 hours, clay about 10 hours, organoclay was with 65 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C drying need 48 hours or more.
By after drying sample and aluminium box take out, after covering aluminium box cover, be put into after being cooled to room temperature in drier, claim aluminium box
Add soil property amount, accurately to 0.01g, calculate dry ground quality= -。
The moisture content of the sample is calculated as follows:
Alms bowl unit of pounding is installed complete, 12 upper end of connecting rod is removed with the bolt that runner 13 connects separates connecting rod 12 with runner 13
It opens, so that Ramrod can promote bigger height, hammer 9 will be pounded under the disassembly of 10 bottom end of Ramrod, pounding, alms bowl lid 8 is inserted in Ramrod 10,
The bottom ends that hammer 9 of pounding is installed to Ramrod 10, the alms bowl lid 8 that makes to pound are placed in 9 upper ends of hammer of pounding, the spiral shell that 12 upper end of connecting rod is connect with runner 13
Bolt installs, and connect connecting rod 12 with runner 13, and the soil for being dried to weight in right amount is packed into alms bowl bottom 4 of pounding, alms bowl lid 8 of pounding is covered and is being connected
On column 6, the power supply of motor 14 is connected, crushing grinding is carried out to the soil for being dried to weight, the course of work is as follows:
Motor 14 drives runner 13 to rotate, and since connecting rod 12 and the outer of runner 13 are hinged, therefore connecting rod 12 turns with runner 13
It moving and moves up and down, connecting rod 12 drives Ramrod 10 to move up and down, and sleeve 11 limits Ramrod 10, does not deviate by the direction of motion,
The hammer 9 of pounding of 10 bottom of Ramrod installation moves up and down with Ramrod 10, and the soil body at 9 pairs of alms bowl bottoms 4 of pounding of hammer of pounding crushes, the soil after smashing
Enter 7 inside of alms bowl side wall of pounding after the filtering that body passes through sieve 5, then falls in containing box 2, complete crushing and screening for soil.
Embodiment 2: the present embodiment structure with embodiment 1, the difference is that, the top of the alms bowl side wall 7 of pounding is equipped with card
The annulus of slot, 6 top of connecting column is located in card slot, and the bottom for pounding alms bowl side wall 7 is protruded into storage box 2, alms bowl side wall 7 of pounding
It is equipped with rubber washer with the contact position of storage box 2, the hole that the middle part for pounding alms bowl lid 8 is equipped with is equipped with hairbrush.
Material is smashed and ground using apparatus of the present invention, effectively prevents material powders during grind materials
It splashes, causes the waste and environmental pollution of material, the present embodiment device integrates crushing grinding, screening, substantially reduces big
Duplicate manual labor is measured, the time required to greatly reducing crushing grinding material, efficiently, is had a wide range of application.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities
Example is applied, it within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various changes can be made.