A kind of contaminated soil prosthetic appliance being applicable to containing the assorted material of hard
Technical field
The utility model is the contaminated soil recovery technique of field of environment protection, belongs to contaminated soil recovery technique field, particularly a kind of contaminated soil prosthetic appliance being applicable to containing the assorted material of hard.
Background technology
Along with industrialization, urbanization process are constantly accelerated, China's heavy metal-polluted soil and Organic Pollution problem are more and more outstanding, pollute the serious environmental hazard event causing and happen occasionally, and be progressively ascendant trend.Have data to show, the whole nation is subject to the soil of heavy metal pollution to reach 2,000 ten thousand hectares, and wherein the soil of severe contamination surpasses 700,000 hectares, because the cadmium content no longer cultivated soil that exceeds standard reaches 130,000 hectares.Heavy metal-polluted soil and Organic Pollution can reduce quality of agricultural product, affect quality and the use value of soil, but also can work the mischief to health and ecological environment.Thereby soil pollution reparation has become the vital task of field of Environment Protection.Chinese utility model patent is shown in that publication number is: CN202655328U, within open day, be: 2013-01-09, it discloses the broken prosthetic appliance that mixes of a kind of integral type contaminated soil, with solve soil breaking in the processing procedure of heavy-metal contaminated soil not fully, the technical problem inhomogeneous with stabilization agent mix and blend.Chinese utility model patent is shown in that publication number is: CN202877224U, within open day, be: 2013-04-17, it discloses a kind of dosing, driving, fragmentation, has been uniformly mixed integral type contaminated soil original position prosthetic appliance, and to solve, soil breaking in the processing procedure of heavy metal and organic material contaminated soil is abundant, inhomogeneous with stabilization agent mix and blend not, can not be more broken, dosing when mixing, stirring, technical problem that dystopy processing cost is high.The equipment that above two patents provide is all applicable to solidifying and stabilization processes of contaminated soil, its principle is that appropriate heavy metal stabilization medicament is mixed with contaminated soil, Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils and stabilization agent are reacted, to improve the stability of heavy metal contaminants, make that it is water-soluble, diffusivity and biological effectiveness reduce, thereby alleviate its harm, but the heavy metal after overcuring, easily activation once again when environmental condition changes, the pollutants such as heavy metal and agricultural chemicals likely pollute soil again.
Absorption method refers to utilizes those materials with loose structure to adsorb the heavy metal ion in environment.Absorption method can be by adsorbent is rendered in surrounding medium, thereby the heavy metal in surrounding medium is optionally adsorbed, and can by certain method, make adsorbent separate from soil, thoroughly eradicates soil pollution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model, be to provide a kind of contaminated soil prosthetic appliance being applicable to containing the assorted material of hard, when prosthetic appliance carries out work, as long as add special-purpose adsorbent, can realize adsorbent renders in soil uniformly, contaminated soil is repaired, and can be reclaimed the saturated adsorbent of absorption by magnetic separating device, avoided the residual secondary pollution that soil is caused of adsorbent; Namely the purpose of this utility model has been to provide a kind of prosthetic appliance itself.Breaker of the present utility model is mainly applicable to the fragmentation containing the contaminated soil of the assorted material of hard, the feature that there is cutting, impacts, pushes, draws the composite breakings such as mill due to breaker, the stone containing can effectively isolate soil in broken soil in, the assorted material of the hard such as fragment of brick.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of contaminated soil prosthetic appliance being applicable to containing the assorted material of hard, comprises a car body, is disposed with soil conveying device and material stirring conveying device on described car body; On the second feed hopper of described material stirring conveying device, be provided with a breaker, described soil conveying device comprises: soil cutting shovel, the first conveyer and material lifting device, described soil cutting shovel tail end bottom arranges described the first conveyer, described material lifting device is connected with soil cutting shovel, and material lifting device is positioned on the first conveyer; Described breaker comprises: casing, motor, the first feed hopper, discharge bucket, semicircle shape bar grizzl(e)y, material toggling roller and crushing cutter, described crushing cutter comprises a turning cylinder, on described turning cylinder, be installed with side by side a plurality of knife rests, each knife rest circumferencial direction is provided with a plurality of tool rests, and tool rest is uniformly distributed, make tool rest be connected to knife rest top, on each tool rest, reaping hook is installed; Turning cylinder is installed in casing, and described motor is installed on car body, and drives material toggling roller and turning cylinder to rotate; Described the first feed hopper is positioned at the top of casing, lean forward and extend turning cylinder horizontal line in the first feed hopper antetheca lower end, the first feed hopper rear wall lower end hypsokinesis extends turning cylinder vertical line, described casing below is provided with described semicircle shape bar grizzl(e)y, this semicircle shape bar grizzl(e)y is positioned at the below of turning cylinder, and is positioned at the top of discharge bucket; Described crushing cutter top is provided with described material toggling roller with the first feed hopper interface position; Described chassis sidewall has Pai Shikou, is connected with row's stone bucket on described row's stone mouth; The end of described the first conveyer is positioned on the first feed hopper of casing, the second feed hopper of described material stirring conveying device is positioned at described discharge bucket below, the added adsorbent that is provided with of described car body is thrown in hopper, and this adsorbent is thrown in the top that hopper is positioned at the second feed hopper; The discharging opening undercarriage of described material stirring conveying device is provided with a second conveyor, is provided with a magnetic separating device on described second conveyor; Between the drum housing of described magnetic separating device and material stirring conveying device, set up an adsorbent and reclaimed hopper.
Further, described material stirring conveying device comprises frame, drum housing, conveyor screw, speed detector, reductor, the second motor, the second feed hopper and discharging opening, described erecting is placed on car body, and back-up roller housing, described conveyor screw is located in drum housing, described speed detector connects conveyor screw one end, described reductor connects the conveyor screw other end, described the second motor connects reductor, described the second feed hopper is located at one end of drum housing, and the other end of drum housing is offered described discharging opening.
Further, described conveyor screw comprises main shaft and helical blade, and described main shaft is erected in drum housing, and described helical blade is sheathed on main shaft; Between the described spirochetal blade of ribbon spiral between two, be provided with stirring rod.
Further, described magnetic separating device comprises magnetic roll body and for supporting the bracing frame of magnetic roll body, described magnetic roll body consists of magnetic cylinder and several magnetospheres that are contained on magnetic cylinder, the two ends of described magnetic cylinder are provided with flange, described magnetosphere is contained between two flanges, and the magnetic force face polarity between adjacent magnetosphere is identical; On described magnetic cylinder circumferential outer surface, be interval with complex root blend stop, described blend stop has extended upward a plurality of poking bars.
The utility model has the advantage of: by soil conveying device, soil horizon is delivered to breaker, breaker carries out fragmentation to soil and is placed on material stirring conveying device, at adsorbent, throw in hopper and add adsorbent, adsorbent mixes and renders in soil with the soil after fragmentation like this, adsorbent can adsorb pollutants such as the heavy metal in soil and agricultural chemicals, finally by magnetic separating device, the saturated adsorbent of absorption is reclaimed, thereby realize the harmless separated of pollutant and soil, avoided the residual secondary pollution that soil is caused of adsorbent, in addition, the process of this equipment rehabilitating soil completes in original place, without by contaminated soil transfer processing, convenient and time-saving, cost-saving, applicable to large-area contaminated soil reparation.Breaker of the present utility model is mainly applicable to the fragmentation containing the contaminated soil of the assorted material of hard, the feature that there is cutting, impacts, pushes, draws the composite breakings such as mill due to breaker, the stone containing can effectively isolate soil in broken soil in, the assorted material of the hard such as fragment of brick.The utility model has been to provide a kind of prosthetic device, can remediating heavy metal by Special adsorbent (being with magnetic adsorbent) in the situation that and the contaminated soil such as agricultural chemicals.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of breaker of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is breaker partial schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of material stirring conveying device in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of magnetic separating device in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram of magnetic separating device in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of contaminated soil prosthetic appliance being applicable to containing the assorted material of hard, comprises a car body 1, is disposed with soil conveying device 2 and material stirring conveying device 3 on described car body 1; On the second feed hopper 31 of described material stirring conveying device 3, be provided with a breaker 4, described soil conveying device 2 comprises: soil cutting shovel 21, the first conveyer 22 and material lifting device 23, described soil cutting shovel 21 tail end bottoms arrange described the first conveyer 22, described material lifting device 23 is connected with soil cutting shovel 21, and material lifting device 23 is positioned on the first conveyer 22; Described breaker 4 comprises: casing 41, motor 42, the first feed hopper 43, discharge bucket 44, semicircle shape bar grizzl(e)y 45, material toggling roller 46 and crushing cutter 47, described crushing cutter 47 comprises a turning cylinder 472, on described turning cylinder 472, be installed with side by side a plurality of knife rests 473, each knife rest 473 circumferencial directions are provided with a plurality of tool rests 474, and tool rest 474 is uniformly distributed, make tool rest 474 be connected to knife rest 473 tops, on each tool rest 474, reaping hook is installed; Turning cylinder 471 is installed in casing 41, and described motor 42 is installed on car body 1, and drives material toggling roller 46 and turning cylinder 471 to rotate; Described the first feed hopper 44 is positioned at the top of casing 41, lean forward and extend turning cylinder 472 horizontal lines in the first feed hopper 43 antetheca lower ends, the first feed hopper 43 rear wall lower end hypsokinesis extend turning cylinder 472 vertical lines, described casing 41 belows are provided with described semicircle shape bar grizzl(e)y 45, this semicircle shape bar grizzl(e)y 45 is positioned at the below of turning cylinder 472, and is positioned at the top of discharge bucket 44; Described crushing cutter 47 tops and the first feed hopper 43 interface positions are provided with described material toggling roller 46; Described casing 41 sidewalls have Pai Shikou (not shown), are connected with row's stone bucket 48 on described row's stone mouth; The end of described the first conveyer 22 is positioned on the first feed hopper 43 of casing 41, the second feed hopper 31 of described material stirring conveying device 3 is positioned at described discharge bucket 44 belows, the added adsorbent that is provided with of described car body 1 is thrown in hopper 5, and this adsorbent is thrown in the top that hopper 5 is positioned at the second feed hopper 31; Discharging opening 32 undercarriages of described material stirring conveying device 3 are provided with a second conveyor 6, are provided with a magnetic separating device 7 on described second conveyor 6; Between described magnetic separating device 7 and the drum housing 34 of material stirring conveying device 3, set up an adsorbent and reclaimed hopper 8.
Wherein, in the utility model, described material stirring conveying device 3 comprises frame 33, drum housing 34, conveyor screw 35, speed detector 36, reductor 37, the second motor 38, the second feed hopper 31 and discharging opening, described frame 33 is arranged on car body 1, and back-up roller housing 34, described conveyor screw 35 is located in drum housing 34, described speed detector 36 connects conveyor screw 35 one end, described reductor 37 connects conveyor screw 35 other ends, described the second motor 38 connects reductor 37, described the second feed hopper 31 is located at one end of drum housing 34, the other end of drum housing 34 is offered described discharging opening 32.Described conveyor screw 35 comprises main shaft 351 and helical blade 352, and described main shaft 351 is erected in drum housing 34, and described helical blade 352 is sheathed on main shaft 351; Between the blade of ribbon spiral between two 352 of described conveyor screw 35, be provided with stirring rod (not shown).Make like this soil and adsorbent stir more even, and can clogging drum housing 34, stirring efficiency improved.
In the utility model, described magnetic separating device 7 comprises magnetic roll body 71 and for supporting the bracing frame (not shown) of magnetic roll body 71, described magnetic roll body 71 consists of magnetic cylinder 711 and several magnetospheres 712 that are contained on magnetic cylinder 711, the two ends of described magnetic cylinder 711 are provided with flange 713, described magnetosphere 712 is contained between two flanges 713, and the magnetic force face polarity between adjacent magnetosphere 712 is identical; On described magnetic cylinder 711 circumferential outer surfaces, be interval with complex root blend stop 714, described blend stop 714 has extended upward a plurality of poking bars 715.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
During soil conveying device 2 work due to the front of vehicle and then make soil enter soil cutting shovel 21, soil transmits to soil cutting shovel 21 rear portions via the first conveyer 22 again, reduced the resistance of motion of soil, avoid or reduced the situation of solid accumulation, material lifting device 23 is by the soil conveying of rising, can realize the breaker 4 that the soil of upper soll layer 100-300mm is sent to continuously to vehicle interior, 4 pairs of soil of breaker carry out fragmentation and are placed on material stirring conveying device 3, described breaker 4 comprises: casing 41, motor 42, the first feed hopper 43, discharge bucket 44, semicircle shape bar grizzl(e)y 45, material toggling roller 46 and crushing cutter 47, crushing cutter 47 can be to containing stone, and the soil breaking of the assorted material of the hard such as fragment of brick has advantages of that production capacity is high, breaking capacity is strong, simple in structure.Adsorbent is thrown in hopper 5 and is thrown in adsorbent simultaneously, adsorbent enters material stirring conveying device 3 with certain speed, the two enters adsorbent and broken soil uniformly in certain proportion thing material stirring conveying device 3 and stirs, magnetic adsorbent and soil are carried while being uniformly mixed to vehicle tail in material stirring conveying device 3, finally the afterbody in material stirring conveying device 3 falls on a second conveyor 6, the top of second conveyor 6 is magnetic separating devices 7, when the soil that is mixed with magnetic adsorbent was when second conveyor 6 sent body bottom, metal poking bar 715 can stir mixed material, make the soil that is bonded together further separated with adsorbent, the magnetic of being convenient to 71 pairs of magnetic adsorbents of magnetic roll body is attached, improve the efficiency of separation.When exercising the input operation of adsorbent, magnetic roll body 71 is inoperative, and the adsorbent mixing and soil are transported to after vehicle tail through second conveyor 6, directly enters on the ground, fills the part soil being scooped away, and makes soil layer return to original height.When exercising the reclaimer operation of adsorbent, start magnetic roll body 71, magnetic roll body 71 is with certain rotating speed rotation, the soil that is mixed with adsorbent carries by second conveyor 6 below that is sent to magnetic cylinder 711, magnetic adsorbent is attracted on magnetic roll body 71, magnetic roll body 71 is dumped in adsorbent recovery hopper 8 after rotating to a high position, thereby completes remediating heavy metal and pesticide contaminated soil.
Breaker of the present utility model is mainly applicable to the fragmentation of many gravel soils, because breaker has cutting, impacts, pushes, draws the composite breakings such as mill, can effective separated soil in broken soil in the hard impurity such as bulk gravel.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all equalizations of doing according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present utility model.