CN108185143A - A kind of ruminant domestic animal mixed feed and preparation method based on Methionine Chelated Zinc - Google Patents
A kind of ruminant domestic animal mixed feed and preparation method based on Methionine Chelated Zinc Download PDFInfo
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- CN108185143A CN108185143A CN201810220919.XA CN201810220919A CN108185143A CN 108185143 A CN108185143 A CN 108185143A CN 201810220919 A CN201810220919 A CN 201810220919A CN 108185143 A CN108185143 A CN 108185143A
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- vitamin
- chelated zinc
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- methionine chelated
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- 229940038879 chelated zinc Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 vitamin vitamin Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 16
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000143437 Aciculosporium take Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003433 Miscanthus floridulus Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014461 bone development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003859 lipid peroxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004382 visual function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940110280 zinc methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940118149 zinc sulfate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L zinc;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O.CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L 0.000 description 1
- RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于饲料技术领域,更具体涉及一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,同时还涉及一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料的制备方法,尤其适用于肉羊、肉牛和奶牛的反刍家畜的养殖。The invention belongs to the technical field of feed, and more specifically relates to a ruminant livestock compound feed based on methionine chelated zinc, and also relates to a preparation method of ruminant livestock compound feed based on methionine chelated zinc, especially suitable for mutton sheep, beef cattle and dairy cows breeding of ruminant livestock.
背景技术Background technique
锌是反刍家畜生长发育、繁殖、免疫、内分泌等重要生理过程中必不可少的营养物质。锌能预防反刍家畜皮肤角化不全,促进毛皮生长,有效清除体内自由基,防止脂质过氧化,提高动物抗应激的能力,增强机体免疫功能,提高和维持反刍家畜繁殖性能,特别是精子的活力,促进新陈代谢。微量元素锌由于其形态的多样性、生物学效价的差异等,导致其在反刍动物体内的代谢和生物学功能,以及应用效果存在较大的差异。由于价格及商业的可利用性,反刍动物饲粮中普遍以硫酸盐形式来满足锌的需要。然而无机锌利用率低,补充过更量的无机锌会造成严重的环境污染。Zinc is an essential nutrient in important physiological processes such as growth and development, reproduction, immunity, and endocrine of ruminant livestock. Zinc can prevent ruminant livestock skin hypokeratosis, promote fur growth, effectively remove free radicals in the body, prevent lipid peroxidation, improve animal anti-stress ability, enhance body immune function, improve and maintain ruminant livestock reproductive performance, especially sperm Vitality, promote metabolism. Due to the diversity of forms and differences in biological potency of the trace element zinc, there are large differences in its metabolism, biological function and application effect in ruminants. Because of price and commercial availability, ruminant diets generally meet zinc requirements in the form of sulfate. However, the utilization rate of inorganic zinc is low, and a larger amount of inorganic zinc will cause serious environmental pollution.
已有研究表明,氨基酸螯合锌比无机锌的利用率高,因此补充氨基酸螯合锌可降低锌的排泄量。氨基酸螯合锌是由氨基酸(或小肽)与锌通过化学方法以一定比例螯合形成的一种新型饲料添加剂,具有生物利用率高、稳定性好和过瘤胃功能、提高家畜生产性能、降低环境污染等多重生物学功能。Studies have shown that amino acid chelated zinc has a higher utilization rate than inorganic zinc, so supplementing amino acid chelated zinc can reduce zinc excretion. Amino acid chelated zinc is a new type of feed additive formed by chemically chelating amino acids (or small peptides) and zinc in a certain proportion. Multiple biological functions such as environmental pollution.
本发明中涉及的蛋氨酸螯合锌稳定常数适中,与溶度积协同作用,不受使用环境的影响,无吸收拮抗。且化学性质稳定,在饲料的加工、贮存过程中,保持维生素和药物的性能。因此,本发明拟通过动物实验,确定蛋氨酸螯合锌在反刍家畜中的应用效果,为提高反刍家畜的繁殖性能和生长性能提供科学依据。The methionine chelated zinc involved in the present invention has a moderate stability constant, acts synergistically with the solubility product, is not affected by the use environment, and has no absorption antagonism. And the chemical properties are stable, and the performance of vitamins and drugs can be maintained during the processing and storage of feed. Therefore, the present invention intends to determine the application effect of methionine chelated zinc in ruminant livestock through animal experiments, so as to provide a scientific basis for improving the reproductive performance and growth performance of ruminant livestock.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对背景技术所面临的问题,本发明的目的是在于提供了一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,配方合理,使用方便,成本较低、营养价值高、不含添加剂,有效的提高了反刍家畜繁殖性能和子代生长性能的基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的配合饲料。Aiming at the problems faced by the background technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc, which has a reasonable formula, is convenient to use, has low cost, high nutritional value, does not contain additives, and effectively improves A compound feed based on methionine chelated zinc that improves the reproductive performance and offspring growth performance of ruminant livestock.
本发明的另一个目的是在于提供了一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料的制备方法,方法易行,操作简便,饲料原料有效且均匀地混合,粉碎粒度较低、既保证微量元素和维生素的平衡,又具有较高的营养价值。为了解决上述问题,本发明采取如下技术方案:Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing ruminant livestock compound feed based on methionine chelated zinc. It is balanced with vitamins and has high nutritional value. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention takes the following technical solutions:
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,按以下重量份的原料制成:A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
所述的蛋氨酸螯合锌混合物由以下组份组成:The methionine chelated zinc mixture consists of the following components:
所述的维生素混合物由以下组分组成:The vitamin mixture consists of the following components:
其中:所述的蛋氨酸螯合锌为甘氨酸与锌以2:1摩尔比合成的稳定高效的复合物,锌的含量为16%,粒度为60目,为白色至类白色细微颗粒。Wherein: the methionine chelated zinc is a stable and efficient compound synthesized by glycine and zinc at a molar ratio of 2:1, the content of zinc is 16%, the particle size is 60 mesh, and it is white to off-white fine particles.
本发明提供的基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,最关键的原料是蛋氨酸螯合锌和维生素混合物,主要解决了锌消化吸收率低和维生素不足的问题。其中,蛋氨酸螯合锌化学性质稳定,在饲料的加工和贮存过程中不易丢失,符合反刍家畜原始的消化吸收模式,补锌效率高;维生素混合物包括了反刍动物必需的脂溶性维生素和部分水溶性维生素,既满足了基本的营养需求,且搭配比例平衡,对维持反刍动物视觉功能、骨骼发育、内分泌和繁殖等生理功能起到关键作用。The compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc provided by the invention uses the mixture of methionine chelated zinc and vitamins as the most critical raw material, which mainly solves the problems of low zinc digestion and absorption rate and insufficient vitamins. Among them, methionine chelated zinc has stable chemical properties, is not easy to lose during feed processing and storage, conforms to the original digestion and absorption mode of ruminant livestock, and has high zinc supplementation efficiency; the vitamin mixture includes fat-soluble vitamins necessary for ruminants and some water-soluble vitamins. Vitamins, which not only meet the basic nutritional needs, but also have a balanced proportion, play a key role in maintaining the physiological functions of ruminants such as visual function, bone development, endocrine and reproduction.
本发明相对于现有技术的主要改进点在于在添加剂中使用了有机锌-蛋氨酸螯合锌来替代无机锌,与以往的反刍家畜配合饲料相比,具有以下的明显有益效果:微量元素锌的生物利用效率提高15-30%、羔羊出生重提高15-30%,羔羊二月龄体重提高8-20%,生长速度提高7-16%。Compared with the prior art, the main improvement of the present invention is that organic zinc-methionine chelated zinc is used in the additive to replace inorganic zinc. Compared with the previous compound feed for ruminant livestock, it has the following obvious beneficial effects: The bioavailability efficiency is increased by 15-30%, the birth weight of lambs is increased by 15-30%, the body weight of lambs at the age of two months is increased by 8-20%, and the growth rate is increased by 7-16%.
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,按以下重量份的原料制成(优选范围):A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc, made from the following raw materials in parts by weight (preferred range):
所述的蛋氨酸螯合锌混合物由以下组份组成:The methionine chelated zinc mixture consists of the following components:
所述的维生素混合物由以下组分组成:The vitamin mixture consists of the following components:
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,按以下重量份的原料制成(较好范围):A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc, made from the following raw materials in parts by weight (preferable range):
所述的蛋氨酸螯合锌混合物由以下组份组成:The methionine chelated zinc mixture consists of the following components:
所述的维生素混合物由以下组分组成:The vitamin mixture consists of the following components:
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,按以下重量份的原料制成(最好范围):A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc is made from the following raw materials (best range):
所述的蛋氨酸螯合锌混合物由以下组份组成:The methionine chelated zinc mixture consists of the following components:
所述的维生素混合物由以下组分组成:The vitamin mixture consists of the following components:
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,按以下重量份的原料制成(最佳具体值):A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight (best specific value):
所述的蛋氨酸螯合锌混合物由以下组份组成:The methionine chelated zinc mixture consists of the following components:
所述的维生素混合物由以下组分组成:The vitamin mixture consists of the following components:
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料的制备方法,其步骤是:A preparation method of ruminant livestock compound feed based on methionine chelated zinc, the steps are:
A、称取相应重量份数的维生素A,维生素D3,维生素E,维生素K3,维生素B1、维生素B2混合搅拌均匀,制成维生素混合物。A. Take vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2 in corresponding parts by weight and mix and stir evenly to make a vitamin mixture.
B、按重量份称取上述配制的维生素混合物,然后称取相应重量份数的蛋氨酸螯合锌,一水硫酸亚铁,五水硫酸铜,一水硫酸锰,硒的质量含量为1wt%的添加剂,碘的质量含量为1wt%的添加剂,混合搅拌均匀,制成蛋氨酸螯合锌混合物。B, take by weight the above-mentioned vitamin mixture prepared, then weigh the corresponding parts by weight of methionine chelated zinc, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, the mass content of selenium is 1wt% The additive, the additive whose mass content of iodine is 1wt%, is mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare the methionine chelated zinc mixture.
C、按重量份称取上述配制的蛋氨酸螯合锌混合物,然后称取相应重量份数的玉米,豆粕,脂肪粉,大豆浓缩蛋白,食盐,磷酸氢钙,碳酸钙,粉碎并过28-42目筛,然后混合搅拌均匀即可。获得一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,并与干草或青贮饲料配制成全价饲料并饲喂给反刍家畜。C. Weigh the methionine chelated zinc mixture prepared above in parts by weight, then weigh the corresponding parts by weight of corn, soybean meal, fat powder, soybean protein concentrate, salt, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, pulverize and pass through 28-42 Mesh sieve, then mix and stir well. A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc is obtained and formulated with hay or silage as a complete feed and fed to ruminant livestock.
另外,本发明还要求保护基于蛋氨酸螯合锌配制的反刍家畜饲料添加剂。In addition, the present invention also claims to protect the ruminant livestock feed additive formulated based on methionine chelated zinc.
并且还要求保护一种反刍家畜全混合饲料,所述全混合饲料中添加了上述饲料添加剂,且饲料添加剂的质量添加比例为1.67%。And it also claims to protect a full mixed feed for ruminant livestock, in which the above-mentioned feed additive is added, and the mass addition ratio of the feed additive is 1.67%.
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料在喂养山羊、绵羊、奶牛或肉牛中的应用,提高了山羊对锌的消化吸收效率和生物学效价,又提高了山羊的生长速度。The application of a compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc in feeding goats, sheep, dairy cows or beef cattle improves the digestion and absorption efficiency and biological value of zinc by goats, and increases the growth rate of goats.
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下的明显优点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following obvious advantages and beneficial effects:
本发明相对于现有技术的主要改进点在于在添加剂中使用了蛋氨酸螯合锌替代无机锌,与无机锌添加组相比,在本发明的蛋氨酸螯合锌添加水平下,羔羊出生重提高15-30%,一月龄羔羊体重增加10-22%,二月龄羔羊体重提高8-20%。Compared with the prior art, the main improvement of the present invention is that methionine chelated zinc is used to replace inorganic zinc in the additive. Compared with the inorganic zinc addition group, at the methionine chelated zinc addition level of the present invention, the birth weight of lambs is increased by 15%. -30%, the body weight of one-month-old lambs increases by 10-22%, and the body weight of two-month-old lambs increases by 8-20%.
同时本配合饲料配方合理,使用方便,成本较低、营养价值高、不含添加剂,有效的提高了反刍家畜繁殖性能和子代生长性能。At the same time, the formula of the compound feed is reasonable, convenient to use, low in cost, high in nutritional value, free of additives, and effectively improves the reproductive performance of ruminant livestock and the growth performance of offspring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、特征、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to make the purpose, features, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below.
实施例1:Example 1:
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,按重量份组成包括:玉米48份,豆粕14份,脂肪粉4份(金澳P032,山东中大),大豆浓缩蛋白4份,食盐3份,磷酸氢钙0.1份,碳酸钙0.2份,蛋氨酸螯合锌0.6份,一水硫酸亚铁0.7份,五水硫酸铜0.2份,一水硫酸锰1份,硒含量为1wt%的添加剂0.04份,碘含量为1wt%的添加剂0.6份,维生素A 1份,维生素D30.02份,维生素E 12份,维生素K3 1份,维生素B1 1份,维生素B23份。其中,蛋氨酸螯合锌的水分的质量百分比含量小于10%。A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc, comprising by weight: 48 parts of corn, 14 parts of soybean meal, 4 parts of fat powder (Jinao P032, Shandong Zhongda), 4 parts of soybean protein concentrate, 3 parts of table salt , 0.1 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of calcium carbonate, 0.6 part of methionine chelated zinc, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.2 part of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 1 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.04 part of an additive with a selenium content of 1 wt%. , 0.6 parts of additives with an iodine content of 1 wt%, 1 part of vitamin A, 0.02 parts of vitamin D, 12 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of vitamin K3, 1 part of vitamin B1, and 23 parts of vitamin B. Wherein, the mass percent content of the water of the methionine chelated zinc is less than 10%.
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料的制备方法,其步骤是:A preparation method of ruminant livestock compound feed based on methionine chelated zinc, the steps are:
A、称取相应重量份数的维生素A,维生素D3,维生素E,维生素K3,维生素B1、维生素B2混合搅拌均匀,制成维生素混合物。A. Take vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2 in corresponding parts by weight and mix and stir evenly to make a vitamin mixture.
B、按重量份称取上述配制的维生素混合物,然后称取相应重量份数的蛋氨酸螯合锌,一水硫酸亚铁,五水硫酸铜,一水硫酸锰,硒的质量含量为1%的添加剂,碘的质量含量为1%的添加剂,混合搅拌均匀,制成蛋氨酸螯合锌混合物。B, take by weight the vitamin mixture of above-mentioned preparation, then weigh the methionine chelated zinc of corresponding parts by weight, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, the mass content of selenium is 1% The additive is an additive with a mass content of iodine of 1%, which is uniformly mixed and stirred to prepare a methionine chelated zinc mixture.
C、按重量份称取上述配制的蛋氨酸螯合锌混合物,然后称取相应重量份数的玉米,豆粕,脂肪粉,大豆浓缩蛋白,食盐,磷酸氢钙,碳酸钙,粉碎并过40目筛,然后混合搅拌均匀即可。获得一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料。C. Take the above-mentioned methionine chelated zinc mixture prepared by weight, then weigh the corresponding parts by weight of corn, soybean meal, fat powder, soybean protein concentrate, salt, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, pulverize and pass through a 40-mesh sieve , and then mix well. A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc was obtained.
实施例2:Example 2:
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,按重量份组成包括:玉米52份,豆粕18份,脂肪粉6份(金澳P032,山东中大),大豆浓缩蛋白6份,食盐5份,磷酸氢钙0.3份,碳酸钙0.5份,蛋氨酸螯合锌1份,一水硫酸亚铁0.9份,五水硫酸铜0.5份,一水硫酸锰2份,硒含量为1wt%的添加剂0.08份,碘含量为1wt%的添加剂1份,维生素A 2.5份,维生素D3 0.09份,维生素E 18份,维生素K3 2.5份,维生素B1 2.5份,维生素B2 6份。其中,蛋氨酸螯合锌的水分的质量百分比含量小于10%。A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc, comprising by weight: 52 parts of corn, 18 parts of soybean meal, 6 parts of fat powder (Jinao P032, Shandong Zhongda), 6 parts of soybean protein concentrate, and 5 parts of table salt , 0.3 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of methionine chelated zinc, 0.9 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.5 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.08 parts of additives with a selenium content of 1 wt%. , 1 part of additive with an iodine content of 1 wt%, 2.5 parts of vitamin A, 0.09 parts of vitamin D3, 18 parts of vitamin E, 2.5 parts of vitamin K3, 2.5 parts of vitamin B1, and 6 parts of vitamin B2. Wherein, the mass percent content of the water of the methionine chelated zinc is less than 10%.
其制备步骤与实施例1相同。Its preparation steps are identical with embodiment 1.
实施例3:Example 3:
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,按重量份组成包括:玉米54份,豆粕20份,脂肪粉7.5份(金澳P032,山东中大),大豆浓缩蛋白8.5份,食盐6份,磷酸氢钙0.5份,碳酸钙0.7份,蛋氨酸螯合锌1.5份,一水硫酸亚铁1.1份,五水硫酸铜0.7份,一水硫酸锰2.5份,硒含量为1wt%的添加剂0.2份,碘含量为1wt%的添加剂1.4份,维生素A 2.2份,维生素D3 0.09份,维生素E 18份,维生素K3 2.5份,维生素B1 2.5份,维生素B2 6份。其中,蛋氨酸螯合锌的水分的质量百分比含量小于10%。A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc, comprising by weight: 54 parts of corn, 20 parts of soybean meal, 7.5 parts of fat powder (Jinao P032, Shandong Zhongda), 8.5 parts of soybean protein concentrate, 6 parts of table salt , 0.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.7 parts of calcium carbonate, 1.5 parts of methionine chelated zinc, 1.1 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.7 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 2.5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.2 parts of additives with a selenium content of 1 wt%. , 1.4 parts of additives with an iodine content of 1 wt%, 2.2 parts of vitamin A, 0.09 parts of vitamin D3, 18 parts of vitamin E, 2.5 parts of vitamin K3, 2.5 parts of vitamin B1, and 6 parts of vitamin B2. Wherein, the mass percent content of the water of the methionine chelated zinc is less than 10%.
其制备步骤与实施例1相同。Its preparation steps are identical with embodiment 1.
实施例4:Example 4:
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,按重量份组成包括:玉米55份,豆粕22份,脂肪粉7.4份(金澳P032,山东中大),大豆浓缩蛋白8份,食盐7份,磷酸氢钙0.6份,碳酸钙0.8份,蛋氨酸螯合锌1.8份,一水硫酸亚铁1.3份,五水硫酸铜0.8份,一水硫酸锰3.0份,硒含量为1wt%的添加剂0.3份,碘含量为1wt%的添加剂1.6份,维生素A 2.8份,维生素D3 0.12份,维生素E 19份,维生素K3 2.6份,维生素B1 2.6份,维生素B2 6.5份。其中,蛋氨酸螯合锌的水分的质量百分比含量小于10%。A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc, composed by weight: 55 parts of corn, 22 parts of soybean meal, 7.4 parts of fat powder (Jinao P032, Shandong Zhongda), 8 parts of soybean protein concentrate, 7 parts of table salt , 0.6 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.8 parts of calcium carbonate, 1.8 parts of methionine chelated zinc, 1.3 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.8 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 3.0 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.3 parts of additives with a selenium content of 1 wt%. , 1.6 parts of additives with an iodine content of 1 wt%, 2.8 parts of vitamin A, 0.12 parts of vitamin D3, 19 parts of vitamin E, 2.6 parts of vitamin K3, 2.6 parts of vitamin B1, and 6.5 parts of vitamin B2. Wherein, the mass percent content of the water of the methionine chelated zinc is less than 10%.
其制备步骤与实施例1相同。Its preparation steps are identical with embodiment 1.
实施例5:Example 5:
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,按重量份组成包括:玉米55份,豆粕19.56份,脂肪粉7.49份(金澳P032,山东中大),大豆浓缩蛋白8.38份,食盐6.67份,磷酸氢钙0.5份,碳酸钙0.84份,蛋氨酸螯合锌2.2份,一水硫酸亚铁1.4份,五水硫酸铜0.8份,一水硫酸锰3.8份,硒含量为1wt%的添加剂0.2份,碘含量为1wt%的添加剂2.0份,维生素A 2.8份,维生素D3 0.0625份,维生素E 18.75份,维生素K3 2.5份,维生素B1 2.5份,维生素B26.25份。其中,蛋氨酸螯合锌的水分的质量百分比含量小于10%。A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc, composed by weight: 55 parts of corn, 19.56 parts of soybean meal, 7.49 parts of fat powder (Jinao P032, Shandong Zhongda), 8.38 parts of soybean protein concentrate, 6.67 parts of table salt , 0.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.84 parts of calcium carbonate, 2.2 parts of methionine chelated zinc, 1.4 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.8 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 3.8 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.2 parts of an additive with a selenium content of 1 wt%. , 2.0 parts of additives with an iodine content of 1 wt%, 2.8 parts of vitamin A, 0.0625 parts of vitamin D3, 18.75 parts of vitamin E, 2.5 parts of vitamin K3, 2.5 parts of vitamin B1, and 6.25 parts of vitamin B2. Wherein, the mass percent content of the water of the methionine chelated zinc is less than 10%.
其制备步骤与实施例1相同。Its preparation steps are identical with embodiment 1.
实施例6:Embodiment 6:
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,按重量份组成包括:玉米55份,豆粕19.56份,脂肪粉7.49份(金澳P032,山东中大),大豆浓缩蛋白10份,食盐8份,磷酸氢钙0.7份,碳酸钙1.0份,蛋氨酸螯合锌2.4份,一水硫酸亚铁1.6份,五水硫酸铜1.0份,一水硫酸锰4.0份,硒含量为1wt%的添加剂0.4份,碘含量为1wt%的添加剂2.4份,维生素A 3.5份,维生素D30.14份,维生素E 20份,维生素K3 3.0份,维生素B1 3.0份,维生素B2 7份。其中,蛋氨酸螯合锌的水分的质量百分比含量小于10%。A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc, comprising by weight: 55 parts of corn, 19.56 parts of soybean meal, 7.49 parts of fat powder (Jinao P032, Shandong Zhongda), 10 parts of soybean protein concentrate, and 8 parts of table salt , 0.7 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1.0 parts of calcium carbonate, 2.4 parts of methionine chelated zinc, 1.6 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 1.0 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 4.0 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.4 parts of additives with a selenium content of 1 wt%. , 2.4 parts of additives with an iodine content of 1 wt%, 3.5 parts of vitamin A, 0.14 parts of vitamin D, 20 parts of vitamin E, 3.0 parts of vitamin K3, 3.0 parts of vitamin B1, and 7 parts of vitamin B2. Wherein, the mass percent content of the water of the methionine chelated zinc is less than 10%.
其制备步骤与实施例1相同。Its preparation steps are identical with embodiment 1.
实施例7:Embodiment 7:
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,按重量份组成包括:玉米60份,豆粕28份,脂肪粉10份(金澳P032,山东中大),大豆浓缩蛋白12份,食盐9份,磷酸氢钙0.8份,碳酸钙1.2份,蛋氨酸螯合锌2.8份,一水硫酸亚铁1.8份,五水硫酸铜1.2份,一水硫酸锰4.5份,硒含量为1wt%的添加剂0.5份,碘含量为1wt%的添加剂2.6份,维生素A 4.0份,维生素D3 0.16份,维生素E 22份,维生素K3 3.5份,维生素B1 3.5份,维生素B2 8.0份。其中,蛋氨酸螯合锌的水分的质量百分比含量小于10%。A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc, comprising by weight: 60 parts of corn, 28 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of fat powder (Jinao P032, Shandong Zhongda), 12 parts of soybean protein concentrate, and 9 parts of table salt , 0.8 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1.2 parts of calcium carbonate, 2.8 parts of methionine chelated zinc, 1.8 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 1.2 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 4.5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.5 parts of additives with a selenium content of 1 wt%. , 2.6 parts of additives with an iodine content of 1 wt%, 4.0 parts of vitamin A, 0.16 parts of vitamin D3, 22 parts of vitamin E, 3.5 parts of vitamin K3, 3.5 parts of vitamin B1, and 8.0 parts of vitamin B2. Wherein, the mass percent content of the water of the methionine chelated zinc is less than 10%.
其制备步骤与实施例1相同。Its preparation steps are identical with embodiment 1.
实施例8:Embodiment 8:
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,按重量份组成包括:玉米62份,豆粕30份,脂肪粉12份(金澳P032,山东中大),大豆浓缩蛋白14份,食盐10份,磷酸氢钙0.9份,碳酸钙1.3份,蛋氨酸螯合锌3.2份,一水硫酸亚铁2份,五水硫酸铜1.4份,一水硫酸锰5份,硒含量为1wt%的添加剂0.6份,碘含量为1wt%的添加剂3份,维生素A 4.5份,维生素D3 0.18份,维生素E 24份,维生素K3 4份,维生素B1 4份,维生素B2 9份。其中,蛋氨酸螯合锌的水分的质量百分比含量小于10%。A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc, comprising by weight: 62 parts of corn, 30 parts of soybean meal, 12 parts of fat powder (Jinao P032, Shandong Zhongda), 14 parts of soybean protein concentrate, and 10 parts of table salt , 0.9 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1.3 parts of calcium carbonate, 3.2 parts of methionine chelated zinc, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 1.4 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.6 parts of additive with a selenium content of 1 wt%. , 3 parts of additives with an iodine content of 1 wt%, 4.5 parts of vitamin A, 0.18 parts of vitamin D3, 24 parts of vitamin E, 4 parts of vitamin K3, 4 parts of vitamin B1, and 9 parts of vitamin B2. Wherein, the mass percent content of the water of the methionine chelated zinc is less than 10%.
其制备步骤与实施例1相同。Its preparation steps are identical with embodiment 1.
上述实施例1-8制成的所述羊饲料喂食给妊娠母羊一个半月后,子代羊的生长速度平均比常规饲料喂食的羔羊的生长速度要高10-30%,说明所述饲料能有效提高羔羊的生长速度和对锌元素的消化能力。其中,实施例6中所述饲料添加到饲料中喂食给母羊后,羔羊的生长速度最快,比常规饲料喂食的羔羊的生长速度高30%,为最佳配比。After one and a half months of feeding the sheep feed made in the above-mentioned examples 1-8 to pregnant ewes, the growth rate of offspring sheep is 10-30% higher than that of lambs fed with conventional feed on average, indicating that the feed can Effectively improve the growth rate of lambs and the ability to digest zinc. Among them, after the feed described in Example 6 is added to the feed and fed to the ewes, the growth rate of the lambs is the fastest, which is 30% higher than that of the lambs fed with conventional feeds, which is the best ratio.
一种基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,它由以下重量份的原料制成:A compound feed for ruminant livestock based on methionine chelated zinc, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
其制备步骤与实施例1相同。Its preparation steps are identical with embodiment 1.
下面对本发明实施例6所制备的反刍家畜配合饲料进行效果实验:The ruminant livestock compound feed prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 6 is subjected to an effect experiment below:
本发明蛋氨酸螯合锌由诺伟司国际有限公司友好提供。采用单因子完全随机设计,选择年龄、胎次、体况及妊娠日龄相近的浏阳黑山羊14头,随机等分为对照组以及试验组,对照组的黑山羊在基础日粮精料中添加一水硫酸锌的反刍家畜饲料添加剂;试验组在基础日粮精料中添加实施例1的反刍家畜饲料添加剂,并蛋氨酸螯合锌在全混合日粮中的含量为60mg/kg。试验羊采用舍饲单笼喂养;每天每只山羊的饲喂量为日粮基础精料0.5kg,新鲜芒草1.0kg,每天饲喂2次,自由饮水,其它管理按羊场规定进行。饲喂45天后记录母羊的产羔数、羔羊的出生重,一月龄体重,二月龄体重和三月龄体重。结果表明,与对照组相比,试验组羔羊出生重提高15-30%,一月龄羔羊体重增加10-22%,二月龄羔羊体重提高8-20%,生长速度提高7-16%。The methionine chelated zinc of the present invention is kindly provided by Novus International Co., Ltd. Using a single factor completely random design, 14 Liuyang black goats with similar age, parity, body condition and gestational age were selected and randomly divided into control group and experimental group. The black goats in the control group were supplemented with A ruminant livestock feed additive of zinc sulfate monohydrate; the test group added the ruminant livestock feed additive of Example 1 to the basal ration concentrate, and the content of methionine chelated zinc in the total mixed ration was 60 mg/kg. The experimental sheep were fed in a single cage; each goat was fed 0.5 kg of basal ration concentrate and 1.0 kg of fresh Miscanthus per day, fed twice a day, free to drink water, and other management was carried out according to the regulations of the sheep farm. After 45 days of feeding, the number of lambs born, the lamb's birth weight, body weight at one month, body weight at two months and body weight at three months were recorded. The results showed that compared with the control group, the birth weight of lambs in the test group increased by 15-30%, the body weight of one-month-old lambs increased by 10-22%, the weight of two-month-old lambs increased by 8-20%, and the growth rate increased by 7-16%.
表1基于甘氨酸螯合锌的配合饲料对母羊子代羔羊生长的影响Table 1 Effect of compound feed based on glycine chelated zinc on the growth of ewe offspring lambs
注:同行间不同字母肩标表示差异显著(P<0.05)。Note: Different letters in the same industry indicate significant differences (P<0.05).
由表1可知,与对照组相比,基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的配合饲料能显著提高羔羊的出生重。It can be seen from Table 1 that compared with the control group, the compound feed based on methionine chelated zinc can significantly increase the birth weight of lambs.
综上所述,本发明的基于蛋氨酸螯合锌的反刍家畜配合饲料,成本较低、营养价值高、不含添加剂。与硫酸锌相比,蛋氨酸螯合锌具有更高的消化吸收效率和生物学效价,从而提高母羊后代羔羊的生长速度。In summary, the ruminant livestock compound feed based on methionine chelated zinc of the present invention has low cost, high nutritional value and no additives. Compared with zinc sulfate, methionine chelated zinc has higher digestion and absorption efficiency and biological potency, thereby increasing the growth rate of ewe offspring lambs.
凡运用本创作说明书所为的等效技术变化,均包含于本发明的专利范围。本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。All equivalent technical changes made by using this creation manual are included in the patent scope of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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