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CN108005890B - A kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method and system - Google Patents

A kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108005890B
CN108005890B CN201711172834.0A CN201711172834A CN108005890B CN 108005890 B CN108005890 B CN 108005890B CN 201711172834 A CN201711172834 A CN 201711172834A CN 108005890 B CN108005890 B CN 108005890B
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China
Prior art keywords
frequency
carrier frequency
compressor
operating frequency
carrier
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CN201711172834.0A
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CN108005890A (en
Inventor
张永良
王志刚
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Hisense Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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Hisense Shandong Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/20Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by changing the driving speed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method and systems, on the compressor after electricity operation, it is run using setting fixed frequency as driven compressor carrier frequency, and judge whether compressor operating frequency is consistent with target operating frequency, if so, adjusting driven compressor carrier frequency is to adjust carrier frequency F=2Nf;Wherein, f is the target operating frequency, and n is positive integer, if it is not, then keeping to set fixed frequency as driven compressor carrier frequency.After the control to compressor enters driven compressor carrier frequency self-regulation mode, when compressor operating frequency reaches target operating frequency, it adjusts driven compressor carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency is in even multiples relationship, so that driven compressor carrier frequency is synchronous with compressor operating frequency, so as to improve compressor running noises, EMC performance and noiseproof feature are improved, product quality is helped to improve.

Description

A kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to motor control technology fields, specifically, being to be related to a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency controlling party Method and system.
Background technique
In the control fields such as compressor of air conditioner, freezer compressor, motor for washer, fan motor, permanent-magnet synchronous Compressor control is most important drive control, accounts about the action of control chip 70%.
In general, between compressor running frequency (namely compressor rotary speed) at runtime and the driving carrier frequency of compressor It is that there is no association and random, the compressor drives of compressor operating frequency f as shown in Figure 3 and driven compressor control The schematic diagram of dynamic load frequency f1, on the starting point a and end point b of a cycle of compressor operating frequency, driven compressor is carried Synchronized relation is not present in frequency therewith, and this asynchronous relationship industry personnel can't pay close attention to, because will not make to compressor control At apparent negative effect, product design index can satisfy national standard.
But it has been investigated that this asynchronous relationship will lead to and be easy to produce periodic noise spectrum, influence equipment EMC(Electro Magnetic Compatibility, Electro Magnetic Compatibility) performance and noiseproof feature, and because in current over-zero Near point, corresponding carrier cycle is possible to sample the current signal on the zero crossing left side, it is also possible to sample on the right of zero crossing Signal, and the sampled signal on the right is actually the signal of next current cycle, this belongs to garbage signal to this period, this The accuracy that will affect frequency control, is unfavorable for the promotion of product quality.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method and systems, by constructing compressor operating frequency With the proportionate relationship between driven compressor carrier frequency, driven compressor carrier frequency is adjusted according to compressor operating frequency and realizes the two It is synchronous, the asynchronous noise problem that will appear both is solved, product more Precise control, more low noise requirement and smaller are met EMC harmonic wave influences, and enhances product performance.
In order to realize the above technical effect, the application is achieved using following technical scheme:
It is proposed a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method, comprising: judge whether compressor operating frequency transports with target Line frequency is consistent;If so, adjusting driven compressor carrier frequency is to adjust carrier frequency F=2Nf;Wherein, f is the target operating frequency, n For positive integer;If it is not, keeping to set fixed frequency as driven compressor carrier frequency.
It is proposed a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control system, including carrier frequency self-regulation judgment module, carrier frequency self-regulation mould Block and carrier frequency control module;The carrier frequency is self-regulated judgment module, for judge compressor operating frequency whether with object run Frequency is consistent;The module if so, carrier frequency is self-regulated adjusts carrier frequency F=2nf for adjusting driven compressor carrier frequency;Its In, f is the object run carrier frequency, and n is positive integer;If it is not, the then carrier frequency control module, fixed frequency is set for keeping Rate is as driven compressor carrier frequency.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the application and good effect is: the permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency that the application proposes In control method and system, on the compressor after electricity work, when compressor operating frequency does not reach target frequency, with setting Fixed frequency is run as driven compressor carrier frequency, after judging that compressor operating frequency reaches target frequency, then adjusts compression It is in even multiples relationship that machine, which drives carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency, so that driven compressor carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency are same Step, that is, at one cycle starting point and end point of compressor operating frequency curve, driven compressor carrier frequency curve with Compressor operating frequency curve is to be overlapped in zero crossing, and such bring effect is each driven compressor radio-cycle It is interior, periodic noise spectrum will not be generated, and then can be improved the EMC performance and noiseproof feature of equipment, current sampling signal, Controlling signal etc. is all useful signal, realizes being precisely controlled for frequency control, is conducive to the quality for promoting product.
After the detailed description of the application embodiment is read in conjunction with the figure, other features and advantages of the application will become more Add clear.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram for the permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method that the application proposes;
Fig. 2 is the system block diagram for the permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control system that the application proposes;
Fig. 3 is compressor operating frequency in the prior art and driven compressor carrier frequency curve synoptic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the compressor operating frequency after the permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method control proposed by the application With adjusting carrier frequency curve synoptic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that carrier frequency setting range exemplary diagram is adjusted in the application.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the application is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method that the application proposes, as shown in Figure 1, including the following steps:
Step S11: judge whether compressor operating frequency is consistent with target operating frequency.
After compressor powers in the product, compressor operating frequency is gradually risen up to target operating frequency, in compressor When running frequency does not reach target operating frequency, driven compressor carrier frequency reaches mesh in judgement using setting fixed frequency F0 After marking running frequency,
Step S12: adjusting driven compressor carrier frequency is to adjust carrier frequency F=2nf;Wherein, f is the target operating frequency, n For positive integer.
After compressor operating frequency rises to target operating frequency, adjusting driven compressor carrier frequency is that an adjusting carries Frequently, adjusting carrier frequency F=2nf, f are current compressor running frequency namely target operating frequency, and adjusting carrier frequency is the target The even multiples relationship of running frequency, so that driven compressor carrier frequency is synchronous with compressor operating frequency, that is, transporting in compressor At one cycle starting point and end point of line frequency curve, driven compressor carrier frequency curve and compressor operating frequency curve It is to be overlapped in zero crossing, as shown in figure 4, bring effect in this way is in each driven compressor radio-cycle, electric current is adopted Sample signal, control signal etc. are all the useful signals in this period, will not sample the signal of adjacent periods, will not generate Periodic noise spectrum, and then can be improved the EMC performance and noiseproof feature of equipment, realize being precisely controlled for frequency control, Be conducive to be promoted the quality of product.
In the embodiment of the present application, step S11 and step S12 are defined as driven compressor carrier frequency self-regulation mode phases, and Whether compressor, which enters mode phases execution, then has following judgment step S10: judging whether compressor operating frequency reaches To threshold frequency;Namely a threshold frequency is defined, and on the compressor after electricity, in compressor operating frequency uphill process, When compressor operating frequency does not rise to threshold frequency, to set fixed frequency as driven compressor carrier frequency, rising to After threshold frequency, just enter driven compressor carrier frequency self-regulation mode phases.
When comprehensively considering the factors such as switching power loss, setting adjusts carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency meets following relationship: When compressor operating frequency is less than first frequency, adjusting carrier frequency is the first secured adjusted carrier frequency;Compressor operating frequency is greater than the One frequency and when being less than second frequency, adjusts carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency and meets F=af;A is setting slope;Compressor fortune When line frequency is greater than second frequency, adjusting carrier frequency is the second secured adjusted carrier frequency;Wherein, the second secured adjusted carrier frequency is greater than first Secured adjusted carrier frequency.As shown in figure 5, adjusting carrier frequency is 3000HZ when compressor operating frequency is less than 20HZ;When compressor is transported When line frequency is greater than 20HZ less than 60HZ, adjusts carrier frequency and take and 50 times of proportionate relationships of compressor operating frequency namely a=50;Work as pressure When contracting machine running frequency is greater than 60HZ, adjusting carrier frequency is 5000HZ;Certainly above-mentioned to first have to be limited to adjusting frequency and compressor Running frequency is under conditions of even multiples relationship.
Based on permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method set forth above, the application also proposes that a kind of permanent magnet synchronous electric is airborne Frequency control system, as shown in Fig. 2, including carrier frequency self-regulation judgment module 21, carrier frequency self-regulation module 22 and carrier frequency control module 23。
Carrier frequency self-regulation judgment module 21 is for judging whether compressor operating frequency is consistent with target operating frequency;If It is that then carrier frequency self-regulation module 22 adjusts carrier frequency F=2nf for adjusting driven compressor carrier frequency;Wherein, f is object run load Frequently, n is positive integer;If it is not, then carrier frequency control module 23 is for keeping to set fixed frequency as driven compressor carrier frequency.
The system further includes compressor operating frequency judgment module 24, in the carrier frequency self-regulation judgement pressure of judgment module 21 Before whether contracting machine running frequency is consistent with target operating frequency, judge whether compressor operating frequency reaches threshold frequency;If It is that then carrier frequency self-regulation judgment module 21 judges whether compressor operating frequency is consistent with target operating frequency;If it is not, then carrier frequency Control module 23 is to set fixed frequency as driving carrier frequency in one's power.
The system further includes adjusting carrier frequency setting module 25, for set adjust carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency meet with Lower relationship: when compressor operating frequency is less than first frequency, adjusting carrier frequency is the first secured adjusted carrier frequency;Compressor operating frequency When greater than first frequency and being less than second frequency, adjusts carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency meets F=af;A is setting slope;Pressure When contracting machine running frequency is greater than second frequency, adjusting carrier frequency is the second secured adjusted carrier frequency;Wherein, the second secured adjusted carrier frequency is big In the first secured adjusted carrier frequency.
Specific system is to the control mode of driven compressor carrier frequency in permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency set forth above It is described in detail in control method, it will not go into details herein.
In the permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method and system that above-mentioned the application proposes, rise in compressor operating frequency To threshold frequency, driven compressor carrier frequency self-regulation mode is entered to the control of compressor, when compressor operating frequency reaches After target operating frequency, adjusts driven compressor carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency is in even multiples relationship, so that compressor drives Dynamic load frequency is synchronous with compressor operating frequency, so as to improve compressor running noises, improves EMC performance and noiseproof feature, Help to improve product quality.
It should be noted that the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above, The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made within the essential scope of the present invention, are also answered It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method characterized by comprising
Judge whether compressor operating frequency is consistent with target operating frequency;If so,
Adjusting driven compressor carrier frequency is to adjust carrier frequency F=2Nf;Wherein, f is the target operating frequency, and N is positive integer;If It is no,
It keeps to set fixed frequency as driven compressor carrier frequency.
2. permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that judging compressor operation Before whether frequency is consistent with target operating frequency, the method also includes:
Judge whether the compressor operating frequency reaches threshold frequency, if so, judge compressor operating frequency whether with mesh It is consistent to mark running frequency;If it is not, then using the setting fixed frequency as the driven compressor carrier frequency.
3. permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjusting carrier frequency and institute It states compressor operating frequency and meets following relationship:
When the compressor operating frequency is less than first frequency, the adjusting carrier frequency is the first secured adjusted carrier frequency;
When the compressor operating frequency is greater than the first frequency and is less than second frequency, the adjusting carrier frequency and the compression Machine running frequency meets F=af;The a is setting slope;
When the compressor operating frequency is greater than the second frequency, the adjusting carrier frequency is the second secured adjusted carrier frequency;Wherein, The second secured adjusted carrier frequency is greater than the first secured adjusted carrier frequency.
4. a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control system, which is characterized in that including carrier frequency self-regulation judgment module, carrier frequency self-regulated Save module and carrier frequency control module;
The carrier frequency self-regulation judgment module, for judging whether compressor operating frequency is consistent with target operating frequency;If so, Then
The carrier frequency self-regulation module, adjusts carrier frequency F=2nf for adjusting driven compressor carrier frequency;Wherein, f is the target Carrier frequency is run, n is positive integer;If it is not, then
The carrier frequency control module, for keeping to set fixed frequency as driven compressor carrier frequency.
5. permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the system also includes pressures Contracting machine running frequency judgment module;
The compressor operating frequency judgment module, for judging compressor operating frequency in carrier frequency self-regulation judgment module Whether it is consistent with target operating frequency before, judge whether the compressor operating frequency reaches threshold frequency;If so, described Carrier frequency self-regulation judgment module judges whether compressor operating frequency is consistent with target operating frequency;If it is not, the then carrier frequency control Molding block is using the setting fixed frequency as driven compressor carrier frequency.
6. permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the system also includes tune Save carrier frequency setting module;
The adjusting carrier frequency setting module meets for setting the adjusting carrier frequency and the compressor operating frequency with ShiShimonoseki System: when the compressor operating frequency is less than first frequency, the adjusting carrier frequency is the first secured adjusted carrier frequency;
When the compressor operating frequency is greater than the first frequency and is less than second frequency, the adjusting carrier frequency and the compression Machine running frequency meets F=af;The a is setting slope;
When the compressor operating frequency is greater than the second frequency, the adjusting carrier frequency is the second secured adjusted carrier frequency;Wherein, The second secured adjusted carrier frequency is greater than the first secured adjusted carrier frequency.
CN201711172834.0A 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method and system Active CN108005890B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110307141B (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-10-16 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Variable frequency compressor and control method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0274168A (en) * 1988-09-09 1990-03-14 Komatsu Ltd Pwm inverter apparatus
JP2007110837A (en) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-26 Denso Corp Method for estimating magnetic pole position and motor controller
CN101917152A (en) * 2010-07-29 2010-12-15 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 Start-up method of permanent magnet synchronous compressor for inverter air conditioner
CN102472532A (en) * 2009-08-10 2012-05-23 三菱电机株式会社 Air conditioner
CN102843090A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-26 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 Open-loop control method and open-loop control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM)
JP5975822B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2016-08-23 株式会社日立製作所 PWM control method and drive system for AC motor
CN106330011A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-01-11 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Electromagnetic interference suppression method and device for motor, motor controller and electric vehicle

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0274168A (en) * 1988-09-09 1990-03-14 Komatsu Ltd Pwm inverter apparatus
JP2007110837A (en) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-26 Denso Corp Method for estimating magnetic pole position and motor controller
CN102472532A (en) * 2009-08-10 2012-05-23 三菱电机株式会社 Air conditioner
CN101917152A (en) * 2010-07-29 2010-12-15 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 Start-up method of permanent magnet synchronous compressor for inverter air conditioner
CN102843090A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-26 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 Open-loop control method and open-loop control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM)
JP5975822B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2016-08-23 株式会社日立製作所 PWM control method and drive system for AC motor
CN106330011A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-01-11 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Electromagnetic interference suppression method and device for motor, motor controller and electric vehicle

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