Background technique
In the control fields such as compressor of air conditioner, freezer compressor, motor for washer, fan motor, permanent-magnet synchronous
Compressor control is most important drive control, accounts about the action of control chip 70%.
In general, between compressor running frequency (namely compressor rotary speed) at runtime and the driving carrier frequency of compressor
It is that there is no association and random, the compressor drives of compressor operating frequency f as shown in Figure 3 and driven compressor control
The schematic diagram of dynamic load frequency f1, on the starting point a and end point b of a cycle of compressor operating frequency, driven compressor is carried
Synchronized relation is not present in frequency therewith, and this asynchronous relationship industry personnel can't pay close attention to, because will not make to compressor control
At apparent negative effect, product design index can satisfy national standard.
But it has been investigated that this asynchronous relationship will lead to and be easy to produce periodic noise spectrum, influence equipment
EMC(Electro Magnetic Compatibility, Electro Magnetic Compatibility) performance and noiseproof feature, and because in current over-zero
Near point, corresponding carrier cycle is possible to sample the current signal on the zero crossing left side, it is also possible to sample on the right of zero crossing
Signal, and the sampled signal on the right is actually the signal of next current cycle, this belongs to garbage signal to this period, this
The accuracy that will affect frequency control, is unfavorable for the promotion of product quality.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method and systems, by constructing compressor operating frequency
With the proportionate relationship between driven compressor carrier frequency, driven compressor carrier frequency is adjusted according to compressor operating frequency and realizes the two
It is synchronous, the asynchronous noise problem that will appear both is solved, product more Precise control, more low noise requirement and smaller are met
EMC harmonic wave influences, and enhances product performance.
In order to realize the above technical effect, the application is achieved using following technical scheme:
It is proposed a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method, comprising: judge whether compressor operating frequency transports with target
Line frequency is consistent;If so, adjusting driven compressor carrier frequency is to adjust carrier frequency F=2Nf;Wherein, f is the target operating frequency, n
For positive integer;If it is not, keeping to set fixed frequency as driven compressor carrier frequency.
It is proposed a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control system, including carrier frequency self-regulation judgment module, carrier frequency self-regulation mould
Block and carrier frequency control module;The carrier frequency is self-regulated judgment module, for judge compressor operating frequency whether with object run
Frequency is consistent;The module if so, carrier frequency is self-regulated adjusts carrier frequency F=2nf for adjusting driven compressor carrier frequency;Its
In, f is the object run carrier frequency, and n is positive integer;If it is not, the then carrier frequency control module, fixed frequency is set for keeping
Rate is as driven compressor carrier frequency.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the application and good effect is: the permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency that the application proposes
In control method and system, on the compressor after electricity work, when compressor operating frequency does not reach target frequency, with setting
Fixed frequency is run as driven compressor carrier frequency, after judging that compressor operating frequency reaches target frequency, then adjusts compression
It is in even multiples relationship that machine, which drives carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency, so that driven compressor carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency are same
Step, that is, at one cycle starting point and end point of compressor operating frequency curve, driven compressor carrier frequency curve with
Compressor operating frequency curve is to be overlapped in zero crossing, and such bring effect is each driven compressor radio-cycle
It is interior, periodic noise spectrum will not be generated, and then can be improved the EMC performance and noiseproof feature of equipment, current sampling signal,
Controlling signal etc. is all useful signal, realizes being precisely controlled for frequency control, is conducive to the quality for promoting product.
After the detailed description of the application embodiment is read in conjunction with the figure, other features and advantages of the application will become more
Add clear.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the application is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method that the application proposes, as shown in Figure 1, including the following steps:
Step S11: judge whether compressor operating frequency is consistent with target operating frequency.
After compressor powers in the product, compressor operating frequency is gradually risen up to target operating frequency, in compressor
When running frequency does not reach target operating frequency, driven compressor carrier frequency reaches mesh in judgement using setting fixed frequency F0
After marking running frequency,
Step S12: adjusting driven compressor carrier frequency is to adjust carrier frequency F=2nf;Wherein, f is the target operating frequency, n
For positive integer.
After compressor operating frequency rises to target operating frequency, adjusting driven compressor carrier frequency is that an adjusting carries
Frequently, adjusting carrier frequency F=2nf, f are current compressor running frequency namely target operating frequency, and adjusting carrier frequency is the target
The even multiples relationship of running frequency, so that driven compressor carrier frequency is synchronous with compressor operating frequency, that is, transporting in compressor
At one cycle starting point and end point of line frequency curve, driven compressor carrier frequency curve and compressor operating frequency curve
It is to be overlapped in zero crossing, as shown in figure 4, bring effect in this way is in each driven compressor radio-cycle, electric current is adopted
Sample signal, control signal etc. are all the useful signals in this period, will not sample the signal of adjacent periods, will not generate
Periodic noise spectrum, and then can be improved the EMC performance and noiseproof feature of equipment, realize being precisely controlled for frequency control,
Be conducive to be promoted the quality of product.
In the embodiment of the present application, step S11 and step S12 are defined as driven compressor carrier frequency self-regulation mode phases, and
Whether compressor, which enters mode phases execution, then has following judgment step S10: judging whether compressor operating frequency reaches
To threshold frequency;Namely a threshold frequency is defined, and on the compressor after electricity, in compressor operating frequency uphill process,
When compressor operating frequency does not rise to threshold frequency, to set fixed frequency as driven compressor carrier frequency, rising to
After threshold frequency, just enter driven compressor carrier frequency self-regulation mode phases.
When comprehensively considering the factors such as switching power loss, setting adjusts carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency meets following relationship:
When compressor operating frequency is less than first frequency, adjusting carrier frequency is the first secured adjusted carrier frequency;Compressor operating frequency is greater than the
One frequency and when being less than second frequency, adjusts carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency and meets F=af;A is setting slope;Compressor fortune
When line frequency is greater than second frequency, adjusting carrier frequency is the second secured adjusted carrier frequency;Wherein, the second secured adjusted carrier frequency is greater than first
Secured adjusted carrier frequency.As shown in figure 5, adjusting carrier frequency is 3000HZ when compressor operating frequency is less than 20HZ;When compressor is transported
When line frequency is greater than 20HZ less than 60HZ, adjusts carrier frequency and take and 50 times of proportionate relationships of compressor operating frequency namely a=50;Work as pressure
When contracting machine running frequency is greater than 60HZ, adjusting carrier frequency is 5000HZ;Certainly above-mentioned to first have to be limited to adjusting frequency and compressor
Running frequency is under conditions of even multiples relationship.
Based on permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method set forth above, the application also proposes that a kind of permanent magnet synchronous electric is airborne
Frequency control system, as shown in Fig. 2, including carrier frequency self-regulation judgment module 21, carrier frequency self-regulation module 22 and carrier frequency control module
23。
Carrier frequency self-regulation judgment module 21 is for judging whether compressor operating frequency is consistent with target operating frequency;If
It is that then carrier frequency self-regulation module 22 adjusts carrier frequency F=2nf for adjusting driven compressor carrier frequency;Wherein, f is object run load
Frequently, n is positive integer;If it is not, then carrier frequency control module 23 is for keeping to set fixed frequency as driven compressor carrier frequency.
The system further includes compressor operating frequency judgment module 24, in the carrier frequency self-regulation judgement pressure of judgment module 21
Before whether contracting machine running frequency is consistent with target operating frequency, judge whether compressor operating frequency reaches threshold frequency;If
It is that then carrier frequency self-regulation judgment module 21 judges whether compressor operating frequency is consistent with target operating frequency;If it is not, then carrier frequency
Control module 23 is to set fixed frequency as driving carrier frequency in one's power.
The system further includes adjusting carrier frequency setting module 25, for set adjust carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency meet with
Lower relationship: when compressor operating frequency is less than first frequency, adjusting carrier frequency is the first secured adjusted carrier frequency;Compressor operating frequency
When greater than first frequency and being less than second frequency, adjusts carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency meets F=af;A is setting slope;Pressure
When contracting machine running frequency is greater than second frequency, adjusting carrier frequency is the second secured adjusted carrier frequency;Wherein, the second secured adjusted carrier frequency is big
In the first secured adjusted carrier frequency.
Specific system is to the control mode of driven compressor carrier frequency in permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency set forth above
It is described in detail in control method, it will not go into details herein.
In the permanent magnet synchronous motor carrier frequency control method and system that above-mentioned the application proposes, rise in compressor operating frequency
To threshold frequency, driven compressor carrier frequency self-regulation mode is entered to the control of compressor, when compressor operating frequency reaches
After target operating frequency, adjusts driven compressor carrier frequency and compressor operating frequency is in even multiples relationship, so that compressor drives
Dynamic load frequency is synchronous with compressor operating frequency, so as to improve compressor running noises, improves EMC performance and noiseproof feature,
Help to improve product quality.
It should be noted that the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above,
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made within the essential scope of the present invention, are also answered
It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.