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CN201837195U - Control module of intelligent frequency-conversion freezer - Google Patents

Control module of intelligent frequency-conversion freezer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201837195U
CN201837195U CN200920239357XU CN200920239357U CN201837195U CN 201837195 U CN201837195 U CN 201837195U CN 200920239357X U CN200920239357X U CN 200920239357XU CN 200920239357 U CN200920239357 U CN 200920239357U CN 201837195 U CN201837195 U CN 201837195U
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frequency conversion
compressor
refrigerator
freezer
control module
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崔捷民
操冲
华建跃
魏京宁
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Qingdao Highly Electric Co Ltd
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Qingdao Highly Electric Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Abstract

一种智能变频冷柜的控制模块,所述智能变频冷柜的控制模块主要包括:变频压缩机,与变频压缩机电连接的压缩机变频控制器,和与压缩机变频控制器通讯连接的冷柜系统控制器。因为采用了变频压缩机,该冷柜控制模式能够自动适应冷柜系统的实际使用工况,既增加了冷柜系统的冷冻能力,同时又减少了冷柜系统运行中的能耗,方便用户的使用,提高了冷柜的温控精度和显示精度。

Figure 200920239357

A control module of an intelligent frequency conversion refrigerator, the control module of the intelligent frequency conversion refrigerator mainly includes: a frequency conversion compressor, a compressor frequency conversion controller electrically connected to the frequency conversion compressor, and a refrigerator system controller communicatively connected to the compressor frequency conversion controller . Because of the frequency conversion compressor, the control mode of the freezer can automatically adapt to the actual working conditions of the freezer system, which not only increases the refrigeration capacity of the freezer system, but also reduces the energy consumption during the operation of the freezer system, which is convenient for users and improves the efficiency of the freezer system. The temperature control accuracy and display accuracy of the freezer.

Figure 200920239357

Description

智能变频冷柜的控制模块 Control module of intelligent frequency conversion refrigerator

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种冷柜领域,特别涉及一种智能变频冷柜的控制模块。 The utility model relates to the field of refrigerators, in particular to a control module of an intelligent frequency conversion refrigerator. the

背景技术Background technique

冷柜早已成为日常生活不可缺少的家用电器。冷柜是依靠压缩机的运转,通过制冷剂在蒸发器和冷凝器中换热实现制冷的。 Refrigerators have already become an indispensable household appliance in daily life. The refrigerator relies on the operation of the compressor to achieve cooling through the heat exchange of the refrigerant in the evaporator and condenser. the

现有的冷柜使用定频压缩机,由于使用定频压缩机,因此系统输出制冷量不能够根据冷柜系统的负荷大小进行调节,冷柜产品的冷冻能力和运行中的耗电量不能够同时兼顾。如果需要满足冷冻能力要求,必须增大压缩机的制冷能力,如果需要满足冷柜运行时的耗电量要求,则必须减小压缩机的制冷能力,然而目前的定频压缩机的制冷能力是不能够调节的。 Existing refrigerators use fixed-frequency compressors. Due to the use of fixed-frequency compressors, the output cooling capacity of the system cannot be adjusted according to the load of the refrigerator system, and the refrigeration capacity of refrigerator products and the power consumption during operation cannot be taken into account at the same time. If it is necessary to meet the refrigeration capacity requirements, the refrigeration capacity of the compressor must be increased, and if it is necessary to meet the power consumption requirements of the refrigerator during operation, the refrigeration capacity of the compressor must be reduced. However, the refrigeration capacity of the current fixed-frequency compressor is not enough. able to adjust. the

现有冷柜采用传统机械温控,控温精度不高,用户也无法知道箱体内实际温度。 The existing freezer adopts traditional mechanical temperature control, the temperature control accuracy is not high, and the user cannot know the actual temperature inside the box. the

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供了一种智能变频冷柜的控制模块,能够自动适应冷柜系统实际使用时的各种工况,既增加了冷柜系统的冷冻能力,又减少了冷柜系统运行中的能耗,方便用户的使用,提高了冷柜的温控精度和显示精度。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a control module of an intelligent frequency conversion freezer, which can automatically adapt to various working conditions of the freezer system in actual use, which not only increases the freezing capacity of the freezer system, but also reduces the operating time of the freezer system. Low energy consumption, convenient for users to use, improve the temperature control accuracy and display accuracy of the freezer. the

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题可以通过以下技术方案来实现:一种智能变频冷柜的控制模块,其特征在于,其包括:变频压缩机,与变频压缩机电连接的压缩机变频控制器,和与压缩机变频控制器通讯连接的冷柜系统控制器,本专利既提高了目前冷柜的冷冻能力,又极大地降低了冷柜运行中的 耗电量。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions: a control module of an intelligent frequency conversion refrigerator, characterized in that it includes: a frequency conversion compressor, a compressor frequency conversion controller electrically connected to the frequency conversion compressor, and The refrigerator system controller connected by communication with the frequency conversion controller of the compressor, this patent not only improves the refrigeration capacity of the current refrigerator, but also greatly reduces the power consumption during the operation of the refrigerator. the

所述冷柜的控制模块进一步包括风机,其中所述的风机电连接压缩机变频控制器,冷柜的控制模块进一步包括箱体温度检测传感器和环境温度检测传感器,其中所述的箱体温度检测传感器和环境温度检测传感器分别电连接冷柜系统控制器。 The control module of the refrigerator further includes a fan, wherein the fan is electrically connected to the frequency conversion controller of the compressor, and the control module of the refrigerator further includes a box temperature detection sensor and an ambient temperature detection sensor, wherein the box temperature detection sensor and The ambient temperature detection sensors are respectively electrically connected to the refrigerator system controller. the

冷柜电控系统分两大部分:压缩机变频控制器和冷柜系统控制器。 The electric control system of the freezer is divided into two parts: the frequency conversion controller of the compressor and the system controller of the freezer. the

冷柜系统控制器实现冷柜整体功能控制,压缩机变频控制器接受上位机(冷柜系统控制器)的指令,主要控制压缩机启停、转速及实现各种保护功能。变频板在结构和功能上相对独立,通用性强,可以较容易地改成其他需要进行变频控制的小功率电器控制器。 The freezer system controller realizes the overall function control of the freezer, and the frequency conversion controller of the compressor receives the instructions from the host computer (refrigerator system controller), mainly controls the start and stop of the compressor, the speed and realizes various protection functions. The frequency conversion board is relatively independent in structure and function, and has strong versatility. It can be easily changed to other low-power electrical appliance controllers that need frequency conversion control. the

本变频冷柜变压缩机的转速可随冷柜内温度细微变化的感应做出调整。在运行效率最高的状态下将冷柜内部温度变化控制到最优,从而将最适合保鲜的温度一直维持下去。 The rotating speed of the variable frequency compressor of the frequency conversion refrigerator can be adjusted according to the induction of the slight temperature change in the refrigerator. In the state of the highest operating efficiency, the internal temperature change of the refrigerator is controlled to the optimum, so as to maintain the most suitable temperature for fresh keeping. the

本专利可以用于以下: This patent can be used for the following:

1、用户可方便地设定冷柜控制点的温度,同时用户可方便地观察到冷柜箱体内实际温度。 1. The user can conveniently set the temperature of the control point of the freezer, and at the same time, the user can conveniently observe the actual temperature inside the freezer box. the

2、检测冷柜箱体内实际温度,这样就可以根据温差(箱体内实际温度-用户设定温度)进行系统制冷量的调节。 2. Detect the actual temperature in the freezer box, so that the cooling capacity of the system can be adjusted according to the temperature difference (actual temperature in the box-user-set temperature). the

3、检测冷柜系统使用时的环境温度,使得冷柜自动适应实际的使用工况。 3. Detect the ambient temperature when the freezer system is in use, so that the freezer can automatically adapt to the actual working conditions. the

4、检测点温度值算法。因为用户关心的是箱体内温度,然而实际冷柜产品箱体内温度检测点只能够安装在箱体的内壁或箱体的发泡层中。这样由于检测点不同就产生了很大的温度差别。本冷柜系统控制器能够结合冷柜运行状态,例如:压缩机运行或停止时间、环境温度等参数综合估算出箱体内实际温度。这样即满足了箱体温度的动态响应时间要求,同时也能够保证箱体温度的稳态显示精度。 4. Algorithm of detection point temperature value. Because the user is concerned about the temperature inside the box, however, the temperature detection point inside the box of the actual refrigerator product can only be installed on the inner wall of the box or in the foam layer of the box. In this way, a large temperature difference is generated due to different detection points. The controller of the freezer system can comprehensively estimate the actual temperature in the box by combining the running status of the freezer, such as: compressor running or stopping time, ambient temperature and other parameters. In this way, the dynamic response time requirement of the cabinet temperature is met, and at the same time, the steady-state display accuracy of the cabinet temperature can be guaranteed. the

本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、压缩机:采用无刷直流电机(BLDC),效率高,启动力矩大,使用寿 命长。 1. Compressor: It adopts brushless DC motor (BLDC), which has high efficiency, large starting torque and long service life. the

2、提高了系统的COP,降低了冰柜的耗电量。 2. Improve the COP of the system and reduce the power consumption of the freezer. the

3、箱体温度恒定:采用电脑温控,温控精度为±0.3℃。 3. The temperature of the cabinet is constant: the computer temperature control is adopted, and the temperature control accuracy is ±0.3°C. the

4、避免压缩机频繁启停:由于采用了变频压缩机,系统输出冷量可以调节,能够有效避免轻负荷时压缩机频繁启停。 4. Avoid frequent start and stop of the compressor: due to the use of the frequency conversion compressor, the output cooling capacity of the system can be adjusted, which can effectively avoid the frequent start and stop of the compressor under light load. the

5、由于采用了变频控制器,使得冷柜在输入低电压时(170VAC)也能够可靠地工作,避免了目前定频压缩机在低电压不能够工作的致命缺点。 5. Due to the use of frequency conversion controller, the freezer can work reliably even when the input voltage is low (170VAC), avoiding the fatal shortcoming that the current fixed frequency compressor cannot work at low voltage. the

本实用新型的特点可参阅本案图式及以下较好实施方式的详细说明而获得清楚地了解。 The features of the utility model can be clearly understood by referring to the drawings of this case and the detailed description of the following preferred embodiments. the

附图说明Description of drawings

以下结合附图和具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. the

图1为本实用新型电控系统的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the electric control system of the present invention. the

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。 In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments. the

1为冷柜系统控制器,2为压缩机变频控制器,3为变频压缩机,4为风机,5为箱体温度检测传感器,6为环境温度检测传感器。 1 is the freezer system controller, 2 is the frequency conversion controller of the compressor, 3 is the frequency conversion compressor, 4 is the fan, 5 is the temperature detection sensor of the cabinet, and 6 is the ambient temperature detection sensor. the

参看图1,一种智能变频的冷柜的控制模块,控制框图如图1所示。 Referring to Fig. 1, a control module of an intelligent frequency conversion refrigerator, the control block diagram is shown in Fig. 1 . the

冷柜系统控制器1可接受用户指令,例如:冷柜的工作模式、箱体内设定温度点等参数。冷柜系统控制器1连有箱体温度检测传感器5和环境温度检测传感器6,通过箱体温度检测传感器5和环境温度检测传感器6来检测箱体内温度和冷柜的环境温度,根据输入参数和冷柜当前的状况与压缩机变频控制器2进行通讯,发出指令,控制压缩机变频控制器工作状态。而压缩机变频控制器2主要控制变频压缩机3启停、转速及实现各种保护功能。压缩机变频控制器在结构和功能上相对独立,通用性强,可以较容易地改成其他 需要进行变频控制的小功率电器控制器。 The refrigerator system controller 1 can accept user instructions, such as: the working mode of the refrigerator, the set temperature point in the cabinet and other parameters. The refrigerator system controller 1 is connected with the cabinet temperature detection sensor 5 and the ambient temperature detection sensor 6, and detects the temperature inside the cabinet and the ambient temperature of the refrigerator through the cabinet temperature detection sensor 5 and the ambient temperature detection sensor 6. According to the input parameters and the current temperature of the refrigerator The state of the compressor communicates with the frequency conversion controller 2 of the compressor to issue instructions to control the working status of the frequency conversion controller of the compressor. The frequency conversion controller 2 of the compressor mainly controls the start-stop, rotation speed and various protection functions of the frequency conversion compressor 3 . Compressor frequency conversion controller is relatively independent in structure and function, and has strong versatility. It can be easily changed to other low-power electrical appliance controllers that need frequency conversion control. the

压缩机变频控制器2输出的W-V-U3个端子连接至变频压缩机3,变频压缩机3中的BLDC电机根据变频板的驱动信号进行高效运行。 The three terminals W-V-U output by the frequency conversion controller 2 of the compressor are connected to the frequency conversion compressor 3, and the BLDC motor in the frequency conversion compressor 3 operates efficiently according to the drive signal of the frequency conversion board. the

压缩机变频控制器2电连接着风机4,通过压缩机变频控制器2控制风机4启停。 The frequency conversion controller 2 of the compressor is electrically connected to the fan 4, and the fan 4 is controlled to start and stop by the frequency conversion controller 2 of the compressor. the

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。 The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. the

Claims (3)

1.一种智能变频冷柜的控制模块,其特征在于,其包括:变频压缩机,与变频压缩机电连接的压缩机变频控制器,和与压缩机变频控制器通讯连接的冷柜系统控制器。1. A control module of an intelligent frequency conversion refrigerator, characterized in that it comprises: a frequency conversion compressor, a compressor frequency conversion controller electrically connected to the frequency conversion compressor, and a refrigerator system controller communicatively connected to the compressor frequency conversion controller. 2.根据权利要求1所述冷柜的控制模块,其特征在于,所述冷柜的控制模块进一步包括风机,其中所述的风机电连接压缩机变频控制器。2. The control module of the refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, the control module of the refrigerator further comprises a fan, wherein the fan is electrically connected to the frequency conversion controller of the compressor. 3.根据权利要求2所述冷柜的控制模块,其特征在于,所述冷柜的控制模块进一步包括箱体温度检测传感器和环境温度检测传感器,其中所述的箱体温度检测传感器和环境温度检测传感器分别电连接冷柜系统控制器。 3. The control module of the refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein the control module of the refrigerator further comprises a cabinet temperature detection sensor and an ambient temperature detection sensor, wherein the cabinet temperature detection sensor and the ambient temperature detection sensor Respectively electrically connect the refrigerator system controller. the
CN200920239357XU 2009-10-20 2009-10-20 Control module of intelligent frequency-conversion freezer Expired - Fee Related CN201837195U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102721257A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-10-10 澳柯玛股份有限公司 Control method of variable-frequency refrigerator
CN109489284A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-19 齐力制冷系统(深圳)有限公司 A kind of Vending Machine refrigeration module

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102721257A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-10-10 澳柯玛股份有限公司 Control method of variable-frequency refrigerator
CN102721257B (en) * 2012-06-07 2014-05-21 澳柯玛股份有限公司 Control method of variable-frequency refrigerator
CN109489284A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-19 齐力制冷系统(深圳)有限公司 A kind of Vending Machine refrigeration module

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