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CN107911176A - A kind of mini signals solution tuned plate and its operating method - Google Patents

A kind of mini signals solution tuned plate and its operating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107911176A
CN107911176A CN201711451346.3A CN201711451346A CN107911176A CN 107911176 A CN107911176 A CN 107911176A CN 201711451346 A CN201711451346 A CN 201711451346A CN 107911176 A CN107911176 A CN 107911176A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
fpga
mcu
fpga module
tunnel
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Application number
CN201711451346.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107911176B (en
Inventor
刘忠
石滔
吴杰
张滔
徐栋
陈超育
郭运动
邓衡军
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Changsha Deep Pupil Mdt Infotech Ltd
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Changsha Deep Pupil Mdt Infotech Ltd
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Publication of CN107911176A publication Critical patent/CN107911176A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/40Transceivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50Transmitters
    • H04B10/516Details of coding or modulation
    • H04B10/54Intensity modulation
    • H04B10/541Digital intensity or amplitude modulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50Transmitters
    • H04B10/564Power control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/60Receivers
    • H04B10/66Non-coherent receivers, e.g. using direct detection
    • H04B10/69Electrical arrangements in the receiver
    • H04B10/693Arrangements for optimizing the preamplifier in the receiver
    • H04B10/6931Automatic gain control of the preamplifier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/60Receivers
    • H04B10/66Non-coherent receivers, e.g. using direct detection
    • H04B10/69Electrical arrangements in the receiver
    • H04B10/697Arrangements for reducing noise and distortion

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mini signals solution tuned plate and its operating method, including 8 tunnel photoelectric detection modules, signal conditioning circuit, 8 tunnel selecting switch, analog to digital conversion circuit, FPGA module, D/A converting circuit, light intensity control, MCU module and RS485 conversion circuits, 8 tunnel photoelectric detection module, signal conditioning circuit, 8 tunnel selecting switch, analog to digital conversion circuit, FPGA module, D/A converting circuit, light intensity control is sequentially connected, analog-digital conversion circuit as described also with MCU module, RS485 conversion circuits are sequentially connected, the FPGA module also with D/A converter module, power supply, modulated signal part is sequentially connected.The invention also discloses a kind of operating method of mini signals solution tuned plate.The present invention has the characteristics that small, rational in infrastructure, suitable popularization and application.

Description

A kind of mini signals solution tuned plate and its operating method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of optical fiber sensing, is related to a kind of mini signals solution tuned plate and its operating method.
Background technology
To complete to return to the demodulation work of optical signal, it is necessary to which one piece is appropriately embed formula and sets from probe in fibre optic hydrophone It is standby.The equipment changes into electric signal after optical signal is received, by optical signal according to certain condition, by signal condition it After change into digital signal, be sent in embedded chip and carry out algorithm process, and operation result is exported.In this process, Embedded device also needs to the power of energy real-time feedback control optical signal, and adds other outsides during algorithm process and set Standby information.Meanwhile the equipment volume is small, power consumption is low.General signal processing equipment on the market cannot meet the insertion The requirement of formula equipment, is badly in need of a kind of mini signals solution tuned plate and its operating method in the prior art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of mini signals solution tuned plate and its operating method.
Its technical solution is as follows:
A kind of mini signals solution tuned plate, including 8 tunnel photoelectric detection modules, signal conditioning circuit, 8 tunnel selecting switch, modulus Conversion circuit, FPGA module, D/A converting circuit, light intensity control, MCU module and RS485 conversion circuits, 8 road photoelectricity Detecting module, signal conditioning circuit, 8 tunnel selecting switch, analog to digital conversion circuit, FPGA module, D/A converting circuit, intensity control Device is sequentially connected, and analog-digital conversion circuit as described is also sequentially connected with MCU module, RS485 conversion circuits, the FPGA module also with D/A converter module, modulated signal part are sequentially connected.
Further, the signal conditioning circuit includes 8 tunnels.
Further, 8 tunnel selecting switch selects 1 multiple selector using 24 multiple selector for selecting 1 and 12.
The operating method of mini signals solution tuned plate of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
After system electrification, FPGA module and MCU module load configuration respectively from respective FLASH.MCU module, which first loads, matches somebody with somebody After putting, wait long enough for, treat that FPGA module loading configuration finishes.MCU module detects that FPGA module has added After load, to the inside of memory 1 write-in preset parameter, then energy line will be made to start to draw high, FPGA module is started to work.
FPGA module is interacted with MCU module by control line, address wire and data cable.Wherein control line has two, Energy line is controlled by MCU module, inform that FPGA starts to work when effective;Firing line is controlled by FPGA, and MCU module is notified when effective Read the data come in FPGA module.
2 region of memory are opened up inside FPGA module, interacts and communicates with MCU.Memory 1 stores FPGA module work Parameter, MCU module have can write permission, can be by changing the value above memory 1, to change the working status of FPGA module. Memory 2 store FPGA module demodulation after acoustical signal data, MCU have can read right, when receiving the rising edge in firing line, MCU module reads acoustical signal data and handles from FPGA module.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The one of the logical resource for possessing 120KLE and 576 hardware multipliers is used in the mini signal solution tuned plates of the present invention Piece FPGA, it is sufficient to classical PGC demodulating algorithms after optimization are accommodated, wherein, MCU uses Cortex-M4 kernels, 32bit Width, dominant frequency are a chip of 168MHz, which possesses hardware computation unit, can carry out doing single precision in the monocycle at the same time Multiplication and division computing, is relatively adapted to this occasion of less demanding to calculation amount.The present invention also has light intensity control module, by light The optical signal that source produces by exporting again after certain optical attenuation.The ratio of the decay is by FPGA according to by photodetection mould The light intensity signal that block receives carries out real-time feedback adjustment.Ensure the best effort model of the light signal strength that receives in equipment Within enclosing.The present invention has the characteristics that small, rational in infrastructure, suitable popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of mini signals solution tuned plate of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the work flow diagram of mini signals solution tuned plate of the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of mini signals solution tuned plate, including 8 tunnel photoelectric detection modules, signal conditioning circuit, the selection of 8 tunnels are opened Pass, analog to digital conversion circuit, FPGA module, D/A converting circuit, light intensity control, MCU module and RS485 conversion circuits, described 8 Road photoelectric detection module, signal conditioning circuit, 8 tunnel selecting switch, analog to digital conversion circuit, FPGA module, D/A converting circuit, light Strong controller is sequentially connected, and analog-digital conversion circuit as described is also sequentially connected with MCU module, RS485 conversion circuits, the FPGA moulds Block is also sequentially connected with D/A converter module, modulated signal part.
The signal conditioning circuit includes 8 tunnels.
8 tunnel selecting switch selects 1 multiple selector using 24 multiple selector for selecting 1 and 12.
Each part is described in detail to more than below.
Photoelectric detection module is using a multichannel, the photodetector of small-sized encapsulated, the light that will be received from probe Signal is converted into analog electrical signal.
Signal conditioning circuit for be converted to per optical signal all the way come electric signal, take single signal condition mode, By the level range control of electric signal to the section that can be received by AD, unwanted high-frequency signal is filtered out to avoid as far as possible Aliasing effect improves signal-to-noise ratio.And the noise during control signal transmission by the way of single-ended transfer difference.
8 tunnel selecting switch use a 8 tunnel selecting switch, and the electric signal timesharing that 8 road optical signals change into is merged into one On the high speed signal of road, equipment scale is reduced.The 8 tunnel selecting switch is controlled by FPGA, is matched with resolving module.
In order to reach the requirement of signal driving force, equipment selects 1 multichannel using 24 multiple selector for selecting 1 and 12 Selector realizes a 8 tunnel selecting switch.
Analog to digital conversion circuit:In order to reduce the crosstalk between passage, equipment, which uses, has 125MSPS sample rates, 16bit The a piece of low noise modulus conversion chip of sampling precision, possesses LVDS output modes, is received easy to FPGA.In addition, the chip can To receive the clock for coming from FPGA, make the data that FPGA is received more controllable.
FPGA portion uses the logical resource for possessing 120KLE and a piece of FPGA of 576 hardware multipliers, it is sufficient to accommodates Classical PGC demodulating algorithms after optimization.
FPGA portion multiplexes chip by controlling, and gives the clock signal of analog-to-digital conversion module, and control AD timesharing is adopted The signal of sample difference optical channel.The signal of each passage is passed through into classics PGC demodulating algorithm modules respectively, and by after the completion of demodulation Acoustical signal data send MCU to class SRAM interface agreement.
FPGA also needs to the modulated signal that control DA parts produce specific frequency particular phases.
FPGA controls D/A converting circuit outputs level signals, the light intensity signal of control optical attenuator output.
The acoustical signal data after resolving mainly are read in MCU parts with class SRAM agreements from FPGA, and pass through ICP/IP protocol Stack module is sent by interface of cable.Specifically, ICP/IP protocol stack part uses hardware ICP/IP protocol chip stack W5500.Meanwhile MCU can also receive the instruction from host computer in a debug state, the demodulation parameter of FPGA is adjusted in real time.
MCU uses Cortex-M4 kernels, 32bit bit wides, and dominant frequency is a chip of 168MHz, which possesses at the same time Hardware computation unit, can carry out doing single precision multiplication and division computing in the monocycle, relatively be adapted to this of less demanding to calculation amount Occasion.
MCU is communicated with FPGA using class SRAM agreements, while by the start and stop of MCU controls FPGA.
MCU needs to receive the signal from external electrical compass by RS485 conversion circuits, believes with the sound after FPGA processing Number participates in computing together.
Modulated signal part:The equipment uses a piece of output accuracy for possessing 16 and the number of the settling time of 0.5us Mould conversion chip, the modulated signal of a specific frequency particular phases is produced to light source.
Light intensity control has light intensity control module, by the optical signal that light source produces after certain optical attenuation again Secondary output.The ratio of the decay carries out real-time feedback adjustment by FPGA according to the light intensity signal received by probe.Ensure to connect Received light signal strength is within the scope of the best effort of equipment.
As shown in Fig. 2, FPGA and MCU is interacted by control line, address wire and data cable.Control line has two, makes Energy line is controlled by MCU, informs that FPGA starts to work when effective.Firing line is controlled by FPGA, notifies MCU to read on FPGA when effective The data come.
2 region of memory are opened up inside FPGA, interacts and communicates with MCU.Memory 1 stores the parameter of FPGA work, MCU With can write permission, can be by changing the value above memory 1, to change the working status of FPGA.Memory 2 stores FPGA demodulation Acoustical signal data afterwards, MCU have can read right, when receiving the rising edge in firing line, MCU reads acoustical signal from FPGA Data are simultaneously handled.
After system electrification, FPGA and MCU load configuration respectively from respective FLASH.After MCU first loads configuration, etc. Treat the sufficiently long time, treat that FPGA loading configurations finish.MCU detects that FPGA after loaded, writes to the inside of memory 1 Preset parameter, then will make energy line start to draw high, and FPGA starts to work.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention not limited to this, any ripe Those skilled in the art are known in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter for the technical solution that can be become apparent to Altered or equivalence replacement are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. mini signals solution tuned plate, it is characterised in that:Including 8 tunnel photoelectric detection modules, signal conditioning circuit, the selection of 8 tunnels Switch, analog to digital conversion circuit, FPGA module, D/A converting circuit, light intensity control, MCU module and RS485 conversion circuits, institute State 8 tunnel photoelectric detection modules, signal conditioning circuit, 8 tunnel selecting switch, analog to digital conversion circuit, FPGA module, digital-to-analogue conversion electricity Road, light intensity control are sequentially connected, and analog-digital conversion circuit as described is also sequentially connected with MCU module, RS485 conversion circuits, described FPGA module is also sequentially connected with D/A converter module, modulated signal part.
  2. 2. mini signals solution tuned plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The signal conditioning circuit includes 8 tunnels.
  3. 3. mini signals solution tuned plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:8 tunnel selecting switch selects 1 using 24 Multiple selector and 12 select 1 multiple selector.
  4. 4. the operating method of mini signals solution tuned plate described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:After system electrification, FPGA module and MCU module loads configuration respectively from respective FLASH;After MCU module first loads configuration, wait long enough for, treat FPGA module loading configuration finishes;MCU module detects that FPGA module after loaded, writes prefabricated to the inside of memory 1 Parameter, then will make energy line start to draw high, and FPGA module is started to work;
    FPGA module is interacted with MCU module by control line, address wire and data cable, and control line has two, make energy line by MCU module controls, and informs that FPGA starts to work when effective;Firing line is controlled by FPGA, notifies MCU module to read FPGA when effective The data come in module;
    2 region of memory are opened up inside FPGA module, interacts and communicates with MCU;Memory 1 stores the ginseng of FPGA module work Number, MCU module have can write permission, can be by changing the value above memory 1, to change the working status of FPGA module;Memory 2 Store FPGA module demodulation after acoustical signal data, MCU have can read right, when receiving the rising edge in firing line, MCU moulds Block reads acoustical signal data and handles from FPGA module.
CN201711451346.3A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Mini signal demodulation board and operation method thereof Active CN107911176B (en)

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