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CN107889837A - A kind of bactericidal composition containing probenazole and waxy Bacillus - Google Patents

A kind of bactericidal composition containing probenazole and waxy Bacillus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107889837A
CN107889837A CN201711334779.0A CN201711334779A CN107889837A CN 107889837 A CN107889837 A CN 107889837A CN 201711334779 A CN201711334779 A CN 201711334779A CN 107889837 A CN107889837 A CN 107889837A
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China
Prior art keywords
probenazole
waxy bacillus
bactericidal composition
bacillus
waxy
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CN201711334779.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓付圆
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711334779.0A priority Critical patent/CN107889837A/en
Publication of CN107889837A publication Critical patent/CN107889837A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/80Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bactericidal composition containing probenazole and waxy Bacillus, active ingredient is made up of probenazole and waxy Bacillus, set content as 9,000,000,000 living spores/gram waxy Bacillus mother's medicine be 90% active compound, the weight ratio of probenazole and waxy Bacillus is 8:1~1:8.The bactericidal composition of the present invention is used for preventing and treating rice blast, and Synergistic is notable, can greatly improve drug effect, reduces pesticide cost, is advantageous to the resistance management of disease.

Description

A kind of bactericidal composition containing probenazole and waxy Bacillus
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, more particularly to a kind of sterilization group containing probenazole and waxy Bacillus Compound.
Background technology
Probenazole, English name:Probenazole, it is one kind of Japanese Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd.'s exploitation Inducing immunity bactericide, by exciting plant in itself to react immune (resistance) of disease to realize protection effect, pass through plant Thing root absorption, and relatively rapidly infiltration is conducted to plant each several part.
Waxy Bacillus, English name:Bacillus cereus, it is a kind of microbial pesticide, by colonizing, shifting And antagonism, in plant surface amount reproduction, turn into the contenders of plant site and space microenvironment, so directly hinder Scratch and disturb colonizing and growing for external harmful pathogen.Due to reduce quantity that harmful pathogen colonizes on plant or Capture and infected site, reduced infecting for harmful pathogen, so that infringement of the crop from other harmful pathogens.
In agricultural production, controlling disease is easiest to generate the problem that the drug-fast generation of germ.And by it is different into The mixed pesticide divided, it is to prevent and treat the very common method of resistance disease.Screened by formulation of pesticide, synergy is significantly formulated, and can be had Effect improves actual prevention effect, reduces dosage, delays Disease Resistance to develop, be the important means of the disease comprehensive regulation.
Study, found probenazole and waxy Bacillus with certain weight than mixture, application by inventor There is good synergistic effect in the preventing and treating of rice blast.
At present, the research for probenazole being applied to rice blast to waxy Bacillus mixture there are no related report Road.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of bactericidal composition containing probenazole and waxy Bacillus, it is used for Rice blast is prevented and treated, its Synergistic is notable, can greatly improve drug effect, reduces pesticide cost, is advantageous to delay Disease Resistance Development.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that:A kind of bactericidal composition containing probenazole and waxy Bacillus, has Effect composition be made up of probenazole and waxy Bacillus, set content as 9,000,000,000 living spores/gram waxy Bacillus Female medicine is 90% active compound, and the weight ratio of probenazole and waxy Bacillus is 8:1~1:8, it is preferred that probenazole and The weight ratio of waxy Bacillus is 4:1.
Described bactericidal composition, the percentage by weight of probenazole are 2.5-20.0%, the weight of waxy Bacillus Amount percentage is 2.5-20%, i.e., the content of waxy Bacillus be 2.5 hundred million spores/gram~2,000,000,000 spores/gram.
Described bactericidal composition can add corresponding auxiliary element, make according to well known to a person skilled in the art method It is standby into agriculturally acceptable any formulation, it is relatively good for suspending agent, wettable powder etc..
The auxiliary element that described bactericidal composition is prepared into pesticidal preparations addition includes filler, solvent, dispersant, wetting Agent, emulsifying agent, antifreeze, defoamer, thickener, stabilizer or it is other be beneficial to active ingredient in the formulation stablize and drug effect hair The material waved.
The present invention has advantages below and significant technique effect:(1) two active ingredient mechanisms of action of the invention are not Together, the two mutual mixture germ is not likely to produce resistance.(2) indoor biometricses result shows, probenazole and waxy Bacillus Mixture has notable synergistic effect to rice blast according to a certain percentage, can greatly improve drug effect, advantageously reduces each single dose Amount of application, pesticide cost is reduced, be advantageous to extend the life cycle of each single dose.
Embodiment
Technical scheme and technique effect are described further below by way of specific embodiment, institute of the present invention The percentage stated is weight percentage.
First, indoor biometricses are tested
Embodiment 1:The Toxicity Determination of probenazole, waxy Bacillus and mixture to rice blast
After prerun determines the effective inhibition concentration scope of each medicament, by active constituent content, gradient sets 5 to each medicament respectively Individual dosage processing, if clear water compares.Reference《Farm-chemical indoor determination test rule bactericide》Carry out, using mycelial growth speed Rate method determines virulence of the medicament to rice blast.Colony diameter is measured with crossing method after 72h, calculates the net growth of each processing Amount, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), liquor strength (μ g/mL) is converted into logarithm value (x), with minimum Square law tries to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx), and thus calculates the EC of every kind of medicament50Value, medicine is calculated according to the abundant methods of Sun Yun The toxicity index and co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of agent.
Survey toxicity index (ATI)=(standard agent EC50/ reagent agent EC50)×100
A percentage composition+B medicament toxicity index in theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=A medicament toxicity index × mixture × mixed B percentage composition in agent
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)=[mixture actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)/mixture theoretical toxicity index (TTI)] × 100
When CTC≤80, then composition shows as antagonism, and as 80 < CTC < 120, then composition shows as being added and made With when CTC >=120, then composition shows as synergistic effect.
Statistical result is shown in Table 1.
The Toxicity Determination of the probenazole of table 1, waxy Bacillus and its mixture to rice blast
Reagent agent Proportioning EC50(mg/L) ATI TTI Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Probenazole (A) / 3.53 123.09 / /
Waxy Bacillus (B) / 4.35 100.00 / /
A:B 8:1 2.88 150.89 120.52 125.2
A:B 5:1 2.64 164.65 119.24 138.1
A:B 4:1 1.90 228.28 118.47 192.7
A:B 2:1 2.20 197.60 115.39 171.2
A:B 1:1 2.47 175.82 111.54 157.6
A:B 1:2 2.92 148.99 107.70 138.3
A:B 1:4 2.40 180.68 104.62 172.7
A:B 1:5 2.64 164.65 103.85 158.5
A:B 1:8 3.29 131.97 102.57 128.7
A:B 1:20 5.47 79.38 101.10 78.5
Measurement result shows, when the weight of probenazole and waxy Bacillus ratio is 8:1~1:When 8, co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) 120 are all higher than, the wherein weight ratio of probenazole and waxy Bacillus is 4:When 1, co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) is maximum, Synergistic effect is the most notable, there is good application value in field test.
2nd, embodiment is prepared
Embodiment 1:The spore of 10% probenazole 2.5 hundred million/gram waxy bacillus suspension agent
Formula:It is 4 according to the weight ratio of probenazole and waxy Bacillus:1, probenazole is weighed according to quantity 10%th, waxy Bacillus 2.5%, alkyl naphthyl sulfonate 3.5% (wetting agent), polycarboxylate 3.2% (dispersant), xanthan Glue 0.2% (thickener), ethylene glycol 2.5% (antifreezing agent), silicone oil 0.2% (defoamer), deionized water are mended to 100%.
Embodiment 2:The spore of 2.5% probenazole 1,000,000,000/gram waxy bacillus suspension agent
Formula:It is 1 according to the weight ratio of probenazole and waxy Bacillus:4, probenazole is weighed according to quantity 2.5%th, waxy Bacillus 10.0%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 2.5% (wetting agent), polycarboxylate 5% (dispersant), xanthan Glue 0.5% (thickener), propane diols 2.5% (antifreezing agent), silicone oil 0.3% (defoamer), deionized water are mended to 100%.
Embodiment 3:The spore of 5.0% probenazole 1,000,000,000/gram waxy bacillus suspension agent
Formula:It is 1 according to the weight ratio of probenazole and waxy Bacillus:2, probenazole is weighed according to quantity 5.0%th, waxy Bacillus 10.0%, alkyl naphthyl sulfonate 3.5% (wetting agent), polycarboxylate 5% (dispersant), xanthan Glue 0.5% (thickener), polyethylene glycol 2.5% (antifreezing agent), silicone oil 0.2% (defoamer), deionized water are mended to 100%.
Above-described embodiment 1-3 is prepared in accordance with the following methods:By recipe requirements, described component is well mixed, by grinding The composition of the waxy Bacillus containing probenazole is made in mill and high speed shear, and formulation is suspending agent.
Embodiment 4:The spore of 20% probenazole 1,000,000,000/gram waxy Bacillus wettable powder.
Formula:It is 2 according to the weight ratio of probenazole and waxy Bacillus:1, probenazole is weighed according to quantity 20%th, waxy Bacillus 10%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 3.5% (dispersant), lignosulfonates 5% (wetting agent), in vain Carbon black 10% (filler), concave convex rod (filler) complement to 100%.
Embodiment 5:The spore of 4.0% probenazole 2,000,000,000/gram waxy Bacillus wettable powder.
Formula:It is 1 according to the weight ratio of probenazole and waxy Bacillus:5, probenazole is weighed according to quantity 4.0%th, waxy Bacillus 20.0%, polycarboxylate 5.0% (dispersant), lauryl sodium sulfate 4.5% (wetting agent), in vain Carbon black 10% (filler), kaolin (filler) complement to 100%.
Above-described embodiment 4-5 is prepared in accordance with the following methods:By recipe requirements, described component is well mixed, through air-flow Pulverizer crushes, and packaging, vanning can be prepared by the wettable powder of the waxy Bacillus containing probenazole.
3rd, field test embodiment
Embodiment 1:Prepare the field test of the preparation preventing and treating rice blast of the gained of embodiment 1
Experiment is with reference to GB/T 17980.19-2000 pesticide field efficacy medicine tests criterion (one) bactericidal agent for preventing and treating rice leaf portion Disease.
(1) test process:To prepare the gained preparation of the embodiment 1 (spore of 10% probenazole 2.5 hundred million/gram wax bud Spore bacillus suspending agent) it is test group 1#, dosage is 45g/ mus;Using 15% probenazole suspending agent as control group 1#, medication Measure as 45g/ mus;Using 2,000,000,000 spores/gram waxy bacillus suspension agent as control group 2#, dosage is 45g/ mus;Set simultaneously One blank control (CK), plot area are 60 ㎡, 4 repetitions.
(2) experiment and investigation method:In rice plant of tillering stage, rice blast early stage dispenser, dispenser again in 7 days after first time medicine 1 time, twice, each cell is watered even spraying by the water consumption for 45 kgs/acre for medication altogether, using rice leaf moistening as mark It is accurate.14d carries out disease index investigation after 7d, last medicine before medicine, after last medicine, calculates preventive effect.
(3) result of the test:7 days after last dispenser, test group 1# prevention effect is 95.2%, and control group 1# preventing and treating is imitated Fruit is 83.4%, and control group 2# prevention effect is 76.8%, and test group 1# preventive effect is more excellent than control group 1#, control group 2# respectively Different more than 10%;14 days after last dispenser, test group 1# prevention effect is 92.8%, and control group 1# prevention effect is 75.2%, control group 2# prevention effect are 71.6%, and test group 1# preventive effect is more excellent than control group 1# and control group 2# respectively More than 15%.
This explanation, with probenazole and the bactericidal composition of waxy Bacillus rational mixture, for preventing and treating rice rice Seasonal febrile diseases, Synergistic is notable, can reduce the amount of application of each single dose, advantageously reduce dispenser cost, be advantageous to the resistance to the action of a drug of disease Administer.Test each cell rice in section without poisoning to occur, illustrate the composition of the present invention to rice safety.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of bactericidal composition containing probenazole and waxy Bacillus, it is characterised in that active ingredient is by phenyl allyloxy Thiazole and waxy Bacillus composition, set content as 9,000,000,000 living spores/gram waxy Bacillus mother's medicine be 90% active compound, The weight of probenazole and waxy Bacillus ratio is 8:1~1:8.
2. bactericidal composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight of probenazole and waxy Bacillus Than for 4:1.
3. bactericidal composition according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the percentage by weight of probenazole is 2.5%-20.0%, the percentage by weight of waxy Bacillus is 2.5-20%.
4. according to the bactericidal composition described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that described bactericidal composition is applicable In preventing and treating rice blast.
CN201711334779.0A 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of bactericidal composition containing probenazole and waxy Bacillus Withdrawn CN107889837A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711334779.0A CN107889837A (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of bactericidal composition containing probenazole and waxy Bacillus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711334779.0A CN107889837A (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of bactericidal composition containing probenazole and waxy Bacillus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107889837A true CN107889837A (en) 2018-04-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711334779.0A Withdrawn CN107889837A (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of bactericidal composition containing probenazole and waxy Bacillus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107889837A (en)

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