CN107845715B - light-emitting device - Google Patents
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- CN107845715B CN107845715B CN201711053973.1A CN201711053973A CN107845715B CN 107845715 B CN107845715 B CN 107845715B CN 201711053973 A CN201711053973 A CN 201711053973A CN 107845715 B CN107845715 B CN 107845715B
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/8506—Containers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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Abstract
本发明揭示了一种发光装置,包含有承载座、第一支架、第二支架以及半导体发光元件,承载座具有上表面和相对于该上表面的下表面;第一支架具有插槽,且该第一支架设置于该上表面并未穿透该下表面;第二支架插入该插槽;半导体发光元件固定于该第一支架上,其中,该半导体发光元件包含基板及发光二极管结构,基板具有相对设置的支撑面与主表面,发光二极管结构设置在该支撑面上。本发明的发光装置可达成多方向或全方向的照明,提高发光效率及发光效果。
The present invention discloses a light-emitting device, comprising a bearing seat, a first bracket, a second bracket and a semiconductor light-emitting element, wherein the bearing seat has an upper surface and a lower surface relative to the upper surface; the first bracket has a slot, and the first bracket is arranged on the upper surface and does not penetrate the lower surface; the second bracket is inserted into the slot; the semiconductor light-emitting element is fixed on the first bracket, wherein the semiconductor light-emitting element comprises a substrate and a light-emitting diode structure, the substrate has a supporting surface and a main surface arranged oppositely, and the light-emitting diode structure is arranged on the supporting surface. The light-emitting device of the present invention can achieve multi-directional or omnidirectional lighting, and improve the light-emitting efficiency and light-emitting effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明提供一种发光装置,尤指一种可提供多向性光源的发光装置。The present invention provides a light-emitting device, especially a light-emitting device capable of providing a multidirectional light source.
背景技术Background technique
发光二极管(light emitting diode,LED)本身所发出来的光是一种指向性的光源,并非如传统灯泡为一种发散型的光源。因此,发光二极管在应用上会受到限制。举例而言,传统发光二极管在一般室内/室外的照明应用无法或难以达到所需要的发光效果。另外,传统发光二极管的发光装置仅可单面发光,因此其发光效率(luminance efficiency)较传统一般室内/室外照明的发光装置低。The light emitted by a light emitting diode (LED) itself is a directional light source, not a divergent light source like a traditional light bulb. Therefore, the application of light-emitting diodes is limited. For example, conventional light emitting diodes cannot or are difficult to achieve the desired luminous effect in general indoor/outdoor lighting applications. In addition, the light-emitting device of a conventional light-emitting diode can only emit light from one side, so its luminance efficiency is lower than that of a conventional light-emitting device for general indoor/outdoor lighting.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的其中一个目的在于提供一种可发出多向性光源的发光装置,以解决上述问题。One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting device capable of emitting a multidirectional light source to solve the above-mentioned problems.
为达到本发明的上述目的之一,本发明的一实施例提供一种发光装置,包含有承载座、第一支架、第二支架以及半导体发光元件,承载座具有上表面和相对于该上表面的下表面;第一支架具有插槽,且该第一支架设置于该上表面并未穿透该下表面;第二支架插入该插槽;半导体发光元件固定于该第一支架上,其中,该半导体发光元件包含基板、发光二极管结构及波长转换层,基板具有相对设置的支撑面与主表面,以及侧表面,该发光二极管结构设置在该支撑面上,该支撑面具有不小于该发光二极管结构的面积,波长转换层设置在该支撑面上,该波长转换层覆盖该发光二极管结构且不覆盖该侧表面;其中,该第一支架与该第二支架包含不透光电路板。In order to achieve one of the above objectives of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a light-emitting device, which includes a bearing base, a first bracket, a second bracket and a semiconductor light-emitting element. The bearing seat has an upper surface and a surface opposite to the upper surface. The lower surface of the first bracket; the first bracket has a slot, and the first bracket is arranged on the upper surface and does not penetrate the lower surface; the second bracket is inserted into the slot; the semiconductor light-emitting element is fixed on the first bracket, wherein, The semiconductor light-emitting element includes a substrate, a light-emitting diode structure, and a wavelength conversion layer. The substrate has a supporting surface, a main surface, and a side surface disposed opposite to each other. The light-emitting diode structure is disposed on the supporting surface. The area of the structure, the wavelength conversion layer is disposed on the support surface, the wavelength conversion layer covers the light emitting diode structure and does not cover the side surface; wherein, the first bracket and the second bracket include opaque circuit boards.
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进,该基板包含设置在该第一支架上的延伸部。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the base plate includes an extension portion disposed on the first bracket.
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进,该发光装置还包含设置在该延伸部的一组连接电极,且该组连接电极电连接该发光二极管结构和该第一支架。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting device further includes a group of connection electrodes disposed on the extension portion, and the group of connection electrodes is electrically connected to the light-emitting diode structure and the first bracket.
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进,该发光装置还包含设置在该承载座上的支柱,其中,该第一支架与该第二支架其中之一固定于该支柱上。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting device further includes a post disposed on the bearing base, wherein one of the first bracket and the second bracket is fixed on the post.
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进,该支柱包含卡槽,且该第一支架与该第二支架其中之一通过该卡槽固定于该支柱上。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the strut includes a slot, and one of the first bracket and the second bracket is fixed on the strut through the slot.
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进,该支柱包含两个卡槽,且该第一支架与该第二支架分别通过该些卡槽固定于该支柱上。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the strut includes two card slots, and the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively fixed on the strut through the card slots.
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进,该支柱还包含设置于该支柱的端面的开槽,该开槽延伸连接于该卡槽。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the strut further includes a slot disposed on the end surface of the strut, and the slot is extended and connected to the card slot.
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进,该第一支架具有不小于该半导体发光元件的面积。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first bracket has an area not smaller than that of the semiconductor light-emitting element.
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进,该第一支架具有大于该半导体发光元件三倍以上的面积。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first bracket has an area more than three times larger than that of the semiconductor light-emitting element.
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进,该发光装置还包含:As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting device further includes:
底座,用来承载该承载座;以及a base for carrying the carrier; and
灯罩,连接该底座,并覆盖该承载座、该第一支架、该第二支架以及该半导体发光元件。The lampshade is connected to the base and covers the bearing seat, the first bracket, the second bracket and the semiconductor light-emitting element.
与现有技术相比,本发明的发光装置可达成多方向或全方向的照明,提高发光效率及发光效果。Compared with the prior art, the light-emitting device of the present invention can achieve multi-directional or omni-directional lighting, thereby improving light-emitting efficiency and light-emitting effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1与图2为本发明的一较佳实施例的半导体发光组件的结构示意图。1 and FIG. 2 are schematic structural diagrams of a semiconductor light emitting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3、图4与图5为本发明的一较佳实施例的不同形式的发光二极管结构与导线的耦接示意图。FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams of coupling between different forms of light emitting diode structures and wires according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6与图7为本发明的一较佳实施例的波长转换层的配置示意图。FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams of the configuration of the wavelength conversion layer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明的另一较佳实施例的半导体发光组件的剖面示意图。8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明的另一较佳实施例的半导体发光组件的剖面示意图。9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明的另一较佳实施例的半导体发光组件的立体示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a semiconductor light emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明的一较佳实施例的承载座的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a bearing seat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图12为本发明的一较佳实施例的电路板的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a circuit board according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图13为本发明的一较佳实施例的反射镜的示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a reflector according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图14为本发明的一较佳实施例的类钻碳膜的示意图。14 is a schematic diagram of a diamond-like carbon film according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图15为本发明的另一较佳实施例的发光装置的示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图16为本发明的另一较佳实施例的发光装置的示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图17为本发明的另一较佳实施例的发光装置的示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图18、图19与图20为本发明的一较佳实施例的透明基板插接或接合于承载座的示意图。FIG. 18 , FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 are schematic diagrams of the transparent substrate being plugged or joined to the carrier according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图21与图22为本发明的一较佳实施例的透明基板接合于具支架的承载座的示意图。FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 are schematic diagrams of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the transparent substrate is joined to the support base with the bracket.
图23为本发明的另一较佳实施例的发光装置的示意图。FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图24为本发明的另一较佳实施例的发光装置的装置基座的示意图。24 is a schematic diagram of a device base of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图25为本发明的另一较佳实施例的发光装置的立体示意图。FIG. 25 is a schematic perspective view of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图26、图27、图28与图29为本发明的一较佳实施例的透明基板以点对称或线对称形式设置于承载机构的示意图。FIG. 26 , FIG. 27 , FIG. 28 and FIG. 29 are schematic diagrams of the transparent substrate disposed on the carrying mechanism in a point-symmetric or line-symmetric form according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图30为本发明的另一较佳实施例的发光装置的示意图。FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图31与图32为本发明的一较佳实施例的灯罩的示意图。31 and 32 are schematic diagrams of a lampshade according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图33为本发明较佳实施例的半导体发光组件的示意图。33 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor light emitting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图34为本发明另一较佳实施例的发光装置的示意图。FIG. 34 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图35为本发明较佳实施例的支架的组合示意图。FIG. 35 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the stent according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图36为本发明较佳实施例的搭配灯罩的发光装置的示意图。36 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device with a lampshade according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图37为本发明另一较佳实施例的发光装置的示意图。FIG. 37 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图38为本发明较佳实施例的发光装置的支架与支柱的组合示意图。FIG. 38 is a schematic diagram of a combination of a bracket and a support column of a light-emitting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图号说明:Description of drawing numbers:
1、310 半导体发光组件1. 310 semiconductor light-emitting components
1a 第一群发光组件1a The first group of light-emitting components
1b 第二群发光组件1b The second group of light-emitting components
11、10、10’、50、301、302 发光装置11, 10, 10', 50, 301, 302 Lighting device
12M 非平面结构12M non-planar structure
14 发光二极管结构14 LED structure
141 基底141 Substrate
142 N型半导体层142 N-type semiconductor layer
143 主动层143 Active layer
144 P型半导体层144 P-type semiconductor layer
18 第二连接导线18 Second connecting lead
2 透明基板2 Transparent substrate
2e 延伸部2e extension
20 第一连接导线20 First connecting lead
22 第二连接导线22 Second connecting lead
210 支撑面210 Support surface
21A 第一主表面21A First major surface
21B 第二主表面21B Second major surface
23A 连接导线23A connecting lead
23B 第二连接导线23B Second connecting wire
25、9 类钻碳膜25, 9 type diamond carbon film
26 承载座26 carrier
28 芯片结合层28 Die Bonding Layer
28A 第一芯片结合层28A first die bonding layer
28B 第二芯片结合层28B Second die bonding layer
3 发光二极管结构3 LED structure
30、32 电极30, 32 electrodes
31 连接电极31 Connecting the electrodes
31A、16 第一电极31A, 16 first electrode
31B、18 第二电极31B, 18 Second electrode
311A 第一连接电极311A first connection electrode
311B 第二连接电极311B Second connection electrode
322 装置基座322 Device Base
330 缺口330 Notch
34 发光面34 Glowing Surfaces
341 承载座341 Carrier
342 条状部342 Strips
4 波长转换层4 wavelength conversion layer
5、26 承载座5, 26 Bearing seat
5a 对称中心5a Center of symmetry
51、62、321 支架51, 62, 321 bracket
621 插槽621 slot
623 支柱623 Pillar
623a 卡槽623a card slot
623b 导孔623b pilot hole
623c 开槽623c slotted
52、63 组件接合层52, 63 Component bonding layer
6 电路基板6 circuit board
60 承载机构60 Carrying mechanism
61 插槽61 slots
64 底座64 base
7 灯罩7 Lampshade
8 滤波器8 Filters
θ1 第一夹角θ1 first included angle
V+、V- 驱动电压V+, V- drive voltage
L 光线L light
P 电路图案P circuit pattern
H 孔洞H hole
G 缺口G notch
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
请参考图1与图2,图1与图2为本发明的一较佳实施例的半导体发光组件的结构示意图。如图1与图2所示,半导体发光组件1包含透明基板2、支撑面210、第一主表面21A、第二主表面21B以及至少一多方向出光的发光二极管结构3。平板或薄片状的透明基板2本身具有两个主要表面,其中之一为支撑面210,具有发光功能的发光二极管结构3可设置于此支撑面210之上。发光二极管结构3未被透明基板2遮蔽的发光面34与未设置发光二极管结构3的部分支撑面210共同形成可发光的第一主表面21A。透明基板2未设有发光二极管结构3的另一主要表面则为第二主表面21B。前述布置方式反之亦可,且亦可于透明基板2的两个面均设置发光二极管结构3。在本发明的一实施例中,发光二极管结构3可设置于透明基板2的支撑面210,并与设置于第二主表面21B的其它发光二极管结构3相应交错,使透明基板2的各面上的发光二极管结构3发光时,光线不被透明基板2另一面上的其它发光二极管结构3遮蔽,如此可相应增加半导体发光组件1的发光强度。透明基板2的材料可包含选自于氧化铝(Al2O3)或包含氧化铝的蓝宝石、碳化硅(SiC)、玻璃、塑料或橡胶等素材之一或这些素材的组合,其中,本发明较佳实施例之一采用蓝宝石基板作为透明基板2,因为蓝宝石基板大体上为单晶结构,不但具有较好的透光率,且散热能力佳,可延长半导体发光组件1的寿命。然而,使用传统蓝宝石基板于本发明中会有易碎裂的问题,故本发明经实验验证,本发明的透明基板2较佳选用厚度大于或等于200微米(um)的蓝宝石基板,如此可达成较佳的可靠度,并有较佳的承载以及透光功能。为了使半导体发光组件1有效地发出多向性光线,例如双向性或全向性光线,本发明的半导体发光组件1至少有一发光二极管结构3较佳可选用出光角度大于180度者。相应地,设置于透明基板2上的发光二极管结构3可从发光面34发出往远离透明基板2方向行进的光线,且发光二极管结构3亦会发出至少部分进入透明基板2的光线。而进入透明基板2的光线除可从透明基板2的第二主表面21B出光外,亦可从未设置发光二极管结构3的部分支撑面210或基板2的其他表面出光。如此,半导体发光组件1就可以至少双面出光、多方向出光或全方向出光。于本发明中,第一主表面21A的面积或第二主表面21B的面积为设置于其表面上的所有发光二极管结构3的发光面34的总和面积的五倍以上,如此是兼顾到发光效率以及散热等条件而为较佳的配置比例。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic structural diagrams of a semiconductor light-emitting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the semiconductor
另外,本发明的另一较佳实施例是半导体发光组件1的第一主表面21A与第二主表面21B发出的色温差异等于或小于1500K,使半导体发光组件1有均匀的发光效果。尤其,当透明基板2的厚度如前所述,且发光二极管结构3的发光波长范围在大于或等于420纳米,或小于或等于470纳米时,透明基板2的光穿透率可大于或等于70%。In addition, another preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the color temperature difference between the first
本发明并不以上述实施例为限。下文将依序介绍本发明的其它较佳实施例,且为了便于比较各实施例的相异处并简化说明,在下文的各实施例中使用相同的符号标注相同或近似的组件,且主要针对各实施例的相异处进行说明,而不再对重复部分进行赘述。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. The following will introduce other preferred embodiments of the present invention in sequence, and in order to facilitate the comparison of the differences between the embodiments and simplify the description, the same symbols are used to denote the same or similar components in the following embodiments, and mainly focus on Differences between the embodiments will be described, and repeated parts will not be repeated.
请参考图3、图4与图5,本发明的发光二极管结构3包含第一电极31A与第二电极31B以获得供电而进行发光。第一电极31A与第二电极31B分别与透明基板2上的第一连接导线23A及第二连接导线23B电性连接。其中,图3、图4与图5分别揭示了不同形式的发光二极管结构3与导线的耦接方式。图3为横式发光二极管结构,其发光二极管结构3形成于透明基板2的支撑面210上,第一电极31A与第二电极31B以打线方式分别电性耦接于第一连接导线23A与第二连接导线23B。图4为覆晶式发光二极管结构3,将发光二极管结构3倒置并藉第一电极31A与第二电极31B使发光二极管结构3与透明基板2耦接。第一电极31A与第二电极31B以焊接或黏接方式分别直接耦接于第一连接导线23A与第二连接导线23B。如图5所示,第一电极31A与第二电极31B设置于发光二极管结构3的不同面,发光二极管结构3以垂直方式设置,使第一电极31A与第二电极31B可以分别与第一连接导线23A以及第二连接导线23B相连接。Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the light emitting
请参考图6与图7,本发明的半导体发光组件1可更包含波长转换层4,其选择性设置于第一主表面21A或/与第二主表面21B之上,或是直接设置于发光二极管结构3上。波长转换层4可直接接触发光二极管结构3,或是与发光二极管结构3相邻一段距离而不直接接触。波长转换层4含有至少一种荧光粉,例如石榴石系、硫酸盐系或硅酸盐系等等无机或有机材质的荧光粉。波长转换层4用以吸收至少部分发光二极管结构3发出光线并转换为另一种波长范围的光线。例如,当发光二极管结构3发出蓝光,波长转换层4可转换部分蓝光为黄光,而使半导体发光组件1在蓝光与黄光混合之下最后发出白光。另外,因第一主表面21A的光源主要来自发光二极管结构3直接发出的光线,而第二主表面21B的光源是来自发光二极管结构3的光线穿过透明基板2发出的光,故第一主表面21A的光线强度(照度)会不同于第二主表面21B的光线强度(照度)。因此,本发明的另一较佳实施例的半导体发光组件1,第一主表面21A与第二主表面21B上配置的波长转换层4的荧光粉含量相应配置。较佳来说,设置在第一主表面21A上的波长转换层4的荧光粉含量相对于设置在第二主表面21B上的波长转换层4的荧光粉含量的比例较佳的可从1比0.5至1比3,但反之亦可。如此,本发明的半导体发光组件1的照度或发光效果可以符合不同的应用需求,且半导体发光组件1的第一主表面21A与第二主表面21B发出的色温差异可控制在等于或小于1500K,以提升半导体发光组件1的波长转换效率与发光效果。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the semiconductor
请参考图8。图8绘示了本发明的另一较佳实施例的半导体发光组件的剖面示意图。如图8所示,本实施例的半导体发光组件1包含透明基板2、与至少一提供多向性出光的发光二极管结构14。透明基板2具有彼此相对设置的支撑面210与第二主表面21B。发光二极管结构14设置于透明基板2的支撑面210上。发光二极管结构14包含第一电极16与第二电极18,以电性连接其它装置。发光二极管结构14未被透明基板2遮蔽的发光面34与未设置发光二极管结构14的部分支撑面210共同形成第一主表面21A。Please refer to Figure 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , the semiconductor
发光二极管结构14可包含基底141、N型半导体层142、主动层143与P型半导体层144。在此实施例中,发光二极管结构14的基底141可藉芯片结合层28与透明基板2耦接。出光亮度可因为芯片结合层28的材料特性优化而提高。举例来说,芯片结合层28的反射率较佳地介于基底141的反射率和透明基板2的反射率之间,藉以增加发光二极管结构14的出光亮度。此外,芯片结合层28可为透明黏胶或其它适合的结合材料。第一电极16与第二电极18设置在发光二极管结构14的另一侧与芯片结合层28相对。第一电极16与第二电极18分别电连接P型半导体层144与N型半导体层142(第二电极18和N型半导体层142的连接关系未示于图8)。第一电极16的上表面与第二电极18的上表面的水平标准实质相同。第一电极16与第二电极18可为金属电极,但不限于此。此外,半导体发光组件1还包含第一连接导线20、第二连接导线22以及波长转换层4。第一连接导线20与第二连接导线22设置在透明基板2上。第一连接导线20与第二连接导线22可为金属导线或其它导电图案,但不限于此。第一电极16与第二电极18以打线或焊接方式分别连接到第一连接导线20与第二连接导线22,但不限于此。波长转换层4设置在透明基板2上并覆盖发光二极管结构14。此外,波长转换层4亦可设置于透明基板2的第二主表面21B上。The light emitting
除此之外,在此实施例中为了增加光线从透明基板2离开的出光量并使出光的分布均匀,透明基板2的表面还可选择性地设置非平面结构12M。非平面结构12M可为各式凸出或凹陷的几何结构,例如金字塔、圆锥体、半球体或三角柱等,并可为规则性排列或随机性排列。再者,透明基板2的表面也可选择性设置类钻碳(diamond-like carbon,DLC)膜25以增加导热及散热效果。Besides, in this embodiment, in order to increase the light output from the
请参考图9,图9绘示了本发明的另一较佳变化实施例的半导体发光组件的剖面示意图。相较于图8所示的实施例,在本实施例的半导体发光组件1中,第一电极16、第二电极18与第一芯片结合层28A设置于发光二极管结构14的同一面。第一电极16与第二电极18利用覆晶方式电连接于第一连接导线20与第二连接导线22。其中,第一连接导线20与第二连接导线22可分别从相应的第一电极16与第二电极18的位置向外延伸。第一电极16与第二电极18可藉由第二芯片结合层28B分别电连接于第一连接导线20与第二连接导线22。第二芯片结合层28B可为导电凸块,例如金质凸块或焊料凸块,也可为导电胶,例如银胶,亦可为共熔合金层,例如金锡合金层(Au-Sn)或低熔点合金层(In-Bi-Sn),但不限于此。在此实施例中,第一芯片结合层28A可为空缺或包含波长转换层4。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor light-emitting device according to another preferred variant of the present invention. Compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , in the semiconductor
请参考图10,图10绘示了本发明的另一较佳实施例的半导体发光组件的立体示意图。如图10所示,本发明的半导体发光组件310包含透明基板2、至少一发光二极管结构3、第一连接电极311A、第二连接电极311B与至少一波长转换层4。发光二极管结构3设置于透明基板2的支撑面210上,且形成可发光的第一主表面21A。在此实施例中,发光二极管结构3的出光角度大于180度,且发光二极管结构3所发出的至少部分光线会射入透明基板2,而射入光线的至少一部分会从对应第一主表面21A的第二主表面21B出光,其余的射入光线则可从透明基板2的其他表面出光,进而使半导体发光组件310可多向出光。第一连接电极311A以及第二连接电极311B分别设置于透明基板2的不同侧或相同侧(未示于图10)。第一连接电极311A与第二连接电极311B为半导体发光组件310的对外电极,可分别由透明基板2上的第一连接导线与第二连接导线的延伸部形成,故第一连接电极311A与第二连接电极311B相应地电性连接于发光二极管结构3。波长转换层4至少覆盖发光二极管结构3并暴露至少部分的第一连接电极311A与第二连接电极311B。波长转换层4至少部分吸收发光二极管结构3及/或透明基板2所发出的光线,并转换成另一波长范围的光线。被转换的光线与未被波长转换层4吸收的光线混光,以增加半导体发光组件310的发光波长范围,并改善半导体发光组件310的发光效果。由于本实施例的半导体发光组件310具有分别设置于透明基板2的第一连接电极311A与第二连接电极311B,故传统的发光二极管封装制程可省略,且半导体发光组件310可独自完成制作后再与适合的承载座进行结合,因此可达到提升整体制造良率、简化结构以及增加所配合的承载座的应用范围等优点。Please refer to FIG. 10 . FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a semiconductor light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10 , the semiconductor
请参考图11,为本发明的一实施例的发光装置11。发光装置11包含承载座5与本发明所述的半导体发光组件。半导体发光组件的透明基板2可立设(或平放)于此承载座5并与此承载座5电性耦接。透明基板2与承载座5之间具有第一夹角θ1,第一夹角θ1可为固设或根据发光装置的出光光形需要而变动。第一夹角θ1的范围较佳地介于30度至150度之间。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a light emitting
请参考图12,本发明的发光装置11的承载座5还可包含电路板6,其电性耦接于电源供应。电路板6并电性耦接于透明基板2上的第一连接导线以及第二连接导线(未示于图12),而与发光二极管结构3电性连接,使电源供应可透过电路板6提供发光二极管结构3发光所需电力。在本发明的其它较佳实施例中,若无设置此电路板6,发光二极管结构3亦可透过第一连接导线以及第二连接导线(未示于图12)直接电性连接于承载座5,使电源供应可经由承载座5对发光二极管结构3供电。Referring to FIG. 12 , the
请参考图13,本发明的发光装置11还可包含反射镜或滤波器8,设置于透明基板2的第二主表面21B或支撑面210上。反射镜或滤波器8可反射该发光二极管结构3所发出的至少部分穿透该透明基板2的光线,而使部分被反射光线改由该第一主表面21A射出。反射镜8可包含至少一金属层或布拉格反射镜(Bragg reflector),但不以此为限。布拉格反射镜可由多层具有不同折射率的介电薄膜堆栈构成,或是由多层具有不同折射率的介电薄膜与多层金属氧化物堆栈构成。Referring to FIG. 13 , the light-emitting
请参考图14,本发明的发光装置11还可包含类钻碳(diamond-like carbon,DLC)膜9,其中类钻碳膜9设置于透明基板2的支撑面210及/或第二主表面21B上,以增加导热及散热效果。Please refer to FIG. 14 , the light-emitting
请参考图15。图15绘示了本发明的另一较佳实施例的发光装置的示意图。如图15所示,本实施例的发光装置10包含承载座26与本发明所述的半导体发光组件。半导体发光组件包含透明基板2与至少一发光二极管结构14。半导体发光组件可至少部分嵌入承载座26内。承载座26的电极30、32电性连接半导体发光组件的连接导线,使电源可透过电极30、32相应地提供驱动电压V+,V-以驱动发光二极管结构14发出光线L。发光二极管结构14包含第一电极16与第二电极18,以打线方式分别电性连接第一连接导线20与第二连接导线22,但电性连接的方式不限于此。另外,发光二极管结构14的出光角大于180度或具有多个发光面,使得发光装置10可从第一主表面21A及第二主表面21B出光。再者,因部分光线会由发光二极管结构14及/或由透明基板2的四个侧壁直接射出,故发光装置10可具有多面发光、六面发光或全方向出光的特性。Please refer to Figure 15. FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15 , the light-emitting
本发明的半导体发光组件更包含选择性设置有发光二极管结构14、第一主表面21A或第二主表面21B上的波长转换层4。波长转换层4可吸收发光二极管结构14所发出的至少部分光线并转换为另一波长范围的光,以使发光装置10发出特定光色或波长范围较宽的光线。举例来说,当发光二极管结构14产生蓝光,部分的蓝光可被波长转换层4转换成为黄光,而发光装置10即可发出由蓝光与黄光混合成的白光。此外,透明基板2可以平行方式或非平行方式直接地或非直接固设在承载座26。举例来说,藉由将透明基板2的侧壁与承载座26直接接合,透明基板2可直立地固设于承载座26、或是将透明基板2可水平地设置于承载座26上,但不限于此。透明基板2较佳包含热传导性高的材料,藉此发光二极管结构14产生的热量可经由透明基板2散逸到承载座26,故高功率的发光二极管结构可适用在本发明的发光装置。无论如何,在本发明的较佳实施例之一中,在发光装置具有同样的消耗功率的条件下,用多个较小功率的发光二极管结构散布在透明基板12上能充分利用透明基板12的热传导特性,例如本实施例的各发光二极管结构14的功率可等于或小于0.2瓦特,但不以此为限。The semiconductor light emitting device of the present invention further includes a
请参考图16。图16绘示了本发明的另一较佳实施例的发光装置的示意图。相比于图15所示的发光装置,本实施例的发光装置10’包含复数个发光二极管结构14,且至少一部分的发光二极管结构14以串联方式彼此电性连接。各发光二极管结构14包含第一电极16与第二电极18。其中一个发光二极管结构14的第一电极16设置在串联的一端并电性连接于第一连接导线20,且另一个发光二极管结构14的第二电极18设置在串联的另一端并电性连接于第二连接导线22,但不限于此。复数个发光二极管结构14可以串联或并联方式彼此电性连接。复数个发光二极管结构14可发出相同色光,例如都是蓝光二极管;或是复数个发光二极管结构14分别发出不同色光,以符合不同应用需求。本发明的发光装置10’还可藉由波长转换层4发出更多种不同的色光。Please refer to Figure 16. FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the light-emitting device shown in FIG. 15 , the light-emitting device 10' of this embodiment includes a plurality of light-emitting
请参考图17。图17绘示了本发明的另一较佳实施例的发光装置的示意图。相比于图15与图16所示的发光装置,本实施例的发光装置50更包含支架51,用以连结本发明的半导体发光组件与承载座26。半导体发光组件的透明基板2藉由组件接合层52固设于支架51的一侧,而支架51的另一侧可设置于或插入承载座26。另外,支架51具有弹性而可在透明基板2与承载座26之间形成夹角,且夹角介于30-150度之间。支架51的材料可包含选自于铝、铜、复合式金属、电线、陶瓷、印刷电路板或其他适合的材料。Please refer to Figure 17. FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the light-emitting device shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , the light-emitting
请参考图18、图19与图20,当本发明中的透明基板2设置于承载座5之上时,较佳实施例之一是可透过插接或是接合的方式来达成透明基板2与承载座5的结合。Please refer to FIG. 18 , FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 , when the
如图18所示,当透明基板2设置于承载座5之上时,透明基板2插接于承载座5的单一插槽61,而使半导体发光组件透过连接导线电性耦接于插槽61。透明基板2上的发光二极管结构(未示于图18)透过承载座5电性耦接于电源供应,且透明基板2上的至少部分导电图案或连接导线延伸连接至透明基板2的边缘,并整合为具有复数个导电触片的金手指结构或电性端口,例如电性端口可为前述的连接电极311A和连接电极311B(未示于图18)。当透明基板2插接于插槽61,发光二极管结构(未示于图18)可藉由承载座5获得供电,且透明基板2可相应固设于承载座5的插槽61。As shown in FIG. 18 , when the
请参考图19,图19为透明基板2插接于承载座5的复数个插槽的结构示意图。在此实施例中,透明基板2具有双插脚结构,其中一个插脚可为半导体发光组件的正极,另一个插脚则可为半导体发光组件的负极。两个插脚皆具有至少一导电触片以分别作为端口。对应地,在承载座5则具有与插脚插入面尺寸与外型相符的至少两个插槽61,使透明基板2可顺利插入承载座5,并让发光二极管结构获得供电。Please refer to FIG. 19 . FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of the
请参考图20。透明基板2藉由组件接合层接合于承载座5。在接合的过程中,可以透过使用金、锡、铟、铋、银等金属材料将透明基板2与承载座5结合或焊接在一起。或者,也可使用具导电性的硅胶或是环氧树脂将透明基板2固设于承载座5上。如此,半导体发光组件的导电图案或连接导线即可透过组件接合层电性连接于承载座。Please refer to Figure 20. The
请参考图21与图22。本发明的发光装置11的承载座5可为基板,基板材料可包含选自于铝、铜、含铝的复合金属、电线、陶瓷或印刷电路板等的素材之一。承载座5的表面或是侧边具有至少一支架62。支架62为与承载座5可为相互分离的两机构件,或是一体化的机构件。半导体发光组件可透过接合的方式与支架62电性耦接,组件接合层63则用以将透明基板2固设于承载座5。承载座5与透明基板2之间具有如前述的第一夹角θ1。承载座5无支架的表面亦可设置半导体发光组件,以提升发光装置11的发光效果。另外,半导体发光组件亦可透过插接方式连接支架62(未示于图21与图22),也就是藉由使用连接器来连接半导体发光组件与支架(及/或支架与承载座),以将透明基板2固设于承载座5。因为承载座5与支架62是可弯折机构件,因此增加了本发明在应用时的灵活性;同时亦可透过使用不同发光波长的半导体发光组件组合出不同光色,使发光装置11出光具有变化性以满足不同需求。Please refer to Figure 21 and Figure 22. The
请参考图23。如图23所示,本实施例的发光装置包含至少一半导体发光组件1及承载座5。承载座5包含至少一支架62以及至少一电路图案P。半导体发光组件1的透明基板的一端与支架62电性耦接,以避免或减少支架62对半导体发光组件1出光的遮蔽效果。承载座5可选自于金属如铝、铜、含铝复合式金属、电线、陶瓷或印刷电路板等的素材。支架62可为从承载座5的一部分加以切割并弯折一角度(如图21与图22所示的第一夹角θ1)而成。电路图案P设置于承载座5上,电路图案P并具有至少一组电性端点以电性连接电源供应。电路图案P另有一部分延伸于支架62上以电性连接半导体发光组件1,使半导体发光组件1可透过承载座5的电路图案P电性连接于电源供应。此外,承载座5可更包含至少一孔洞H或至少一缺口G,使固定件如螺丝、钉子或插销等等可透过该孔洞H或缺口G将承载座5与其他组件依发光装置应用情形作进一步构装或安装。同时,孔洞H或缺口G的设置亦增加承载座5的散热面积,提升发光装置的散热效果。Please refer to Figure 23. As shown in FIG. 23 , the light-emitting device of this embodiment includes at least one semiconductor light-emitting
请参考图24。图24绘示了本发明的另一较佳实施例的发光装置的装置基座的立体示意图。如图24所示,本实施例的装置基座322包含承载座5以及至少一支架62。相较于图23的实施例,本实施例的支架62包含至少一条状部342与缺口330。电极30、32分别设置于缺口330的两侧,条状部342至少构成缺口330的一边墙。本发明的半导体发光组件对应设置于缺口330而与支架62电性耦接。半导体发光组件的连接导线电性连接于电极30、32,使电源供应可透过支架62及承载座5上的电路图案驱动半导体发光组件。缺口330的尺寸可不小于半导体发光组件的主要发光面,使半导体发光组件的出光不会被支架62遮蔽。支架62与承载座5之间的连接处可为可活动设计,使支架62与承载座5之间夹角可视需要进行调整。Please refer to Figure 24. FIG. 24 is a schematic perspective view of a device base of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 24 , the
请参考图24与图25。图25绘示了本发明的另一较佳实施例的发光装置的立体示意图。相比于图24的实施例,图25所示的发光装置302更包含具有复数个缺口330的至少一支架62。复数个缺口330分别设置于支架62的两相对边,且条状部342至少构成各缺口330的一边墙。复数个半导体发光组件310与复数个缺口330对应设置,且各半导体发光组件310的电路图案或连接电极(未示于图25)分别对应设置并电性连结于电极30以及电极32。本实施例的发光装置302可更进一步包含复数个支架62,支架62设置于半导体发光组件1与承载座5之间。支架62的长度可实质介于5.8-20毫米(mm)。每个设置有半导体发光组件的支架62与承载座5之间的夹角可视需要各自进行调整。换句话说,承载座5与至少一个支架62之间的夹角可不同于承载座5与其它个支架62之间的夹角,以达到所需的发光效果,但并不以此为限。另外,亦可在相同支架或不同支架设置具有不同发光波长范围的半导体发光组件的组合,使发光装置的色彩效果更丰富。Please refer to Figure 24 and Figure 25. FIG. 25 is a schematic perspective view of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the embodiment of FIG. 24 , the light-emitting
为了提高亮度与改善发光效果,本发明的另一较佳实施例的发光装置将复数个具有透明基板的半导体发光组件布置于诸如前述实施例的承载座或其他承载机构之上,此时可采取点对称或线对称排列方式布置,即多个具有透明基板的半导体发光组件以点对称或线对称的形式设置于承载机构之上。请参考图26、图27、图28与图29,各实施例的发光装置在各种不同形状的承载机构上设置复数个半导体发光组件。因为是以点对称或线对称的形式配置,使本发明的发光装置11的出光能够均匀(发光二极管结构省略示意)。发光装置11的出光效果还可藉由改变上述的第一夹角的大小而再做进一步的调整与改善。如图26所示,半导体发光组件之间以点对称方式彼此夹90度角排列,此时至少二个半导体发光组件可正对发光装置11的四面中的任一面。如图27所示,发光装置11的半导体发光组件之间夹角小于90度。如图28所示,发光装置11的半导体发光组件延承载机构60的边缘设置。如图29所示,发光装置的半导体发光组件之间夹角大于90度。在本发明的另一较佳实施例(未示于图中),多个半导体发光组件可以非对称布置方式,且多个半导体发光组件的至少一部分会集中或分散设置,以达成发光装置11于不同应用时的光形需要。In order to increase the brightness and improve the light-emitting effect, the light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention arranges a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting components with transparent substrates on the bearing seat or other bearing mechanism such as the aforementioned embodiment. The arrangement is point-symmetric or line-symmetric, that is, a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting components with transparent substrates are arranged on the carrier mechanism in a point-symmetric or line-symmetric form. Please refer to FIG. 26 , FIG. 27 , FIG. 28 , and FIG. 29 , the light-emitting device of each embodiment is provided with a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting components on the carrying mechanisms of various shapes. Because it is configured in the form of point symmetry or line symmetry, the light output of the
请参考图30。图30绘示了本发明的另一较佳实施例的发光装置的剖面示意图。如图30所示,发光装置301包含半导体发光组件310以及支架321。支架321包含缺口330,且半导体发光组件310与缺口330对应设置。本实施例中,支架321的对外部亦可当作插脚或弯折成表面焊接所需接垫,以固设并电性连接于其他电路组件。半导体发光组件310的发光面设置于缺口330内,故不论支架321是否为透光材料,发光装置301皆可保有多面或六面发光的发光效果。Please refer to Figure 30. FIG. 30 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 30 , the light-emitting
请参考图31,为本发明具体实施例的发光装置。发光装置包含管形灯罩7、至少一半导体发光组件1以及承载机构60。半导体发光组件1设置于承载机构60上,且至少一部分的半导体发光组件1位于管形灯罩7所形成的空间内。请再参考图32的剖面示意。当多个半导体发光组件1设置于灯罩7之内时,各半导体发光组件1的第一主表面21A之间是以不互相平行的方式分开排列。另外,多个半导体发光组件1的至少一部分会设置于灯罩7所形成的空间内,且不紧贴灯罩7的内壁。较佳的实施例为,半导体发光组件1与灯罩7之间的距离D可相等或大于500微米(μm);但亦可以灌胶方式形成灯罩7,并使灯罩7至少部分包覆并直接接触于半导体发光组件1。Please refer to FIG. 31 , which is a light-emitting device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. The light-emitting device includes a
请参考图33,图33为本发明较佳实施例的半导体发光组件1的示意图。相较于图10所示实施例,本实施例的半导体发光组件1包含透明基板2与至少一个发光二极管结构3,其中透明基板2具有延伸部2e,用以设置一组连接电极31,发光二极管结构3设置在透明基板2上与连接电极31相对的位置。该组连接电极31可包含第一连接电极311A与第二连接电极311B,其位于半导体发光组件1的同侧面,且用以电连接发光二极管结构3与电源。第一连接电极311A和第二连接电极311B分别可为正电极与负电极,用以电连接本发明各实施例所述的支架62或承载座/承载机构上的对应电极。因此,发光二极管结构3和覆盖在发光二极管结构3上的波长转换层4可伸出支架62或承载座的一侧。且如先前本发明实施例所述,发光二极管结构3所发出的光藉由透明基板2而能达成多方向或全方向的照明。Please refer to FIG. 33 , which is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor light-emitting
请参考图34至图36。图34为本发明较佳实施例的发光装置11的示意图,图35为本发明较佳实施例的支架62的组合示意图,图36为本发明较佳实施例的搭配灯罩7的发光装置11的示意图。如图34所示,发光装置11包含承载座5、至少两个支架62设置在承载座5上且彼此耦合、及至少两个半导体发光组件1与对应的支架62耦合。该些支架62的至少一个可具有插槽621,且另一个支架62可插入插槽621,故使两个支架62能够藉插槽621彼此耦合。另外,如图35所示,两个支架62也可各自具有插槽621,使两个支架62能透过两个插槽621相互嵌合而耦合在一起。其中一个支架62的顶端和底端可分别对齐于另一个支架62的顶端和底端,使两个支架62可对称且规则地设置在承载座5上。Please refer to Figure 34 to Figure 36. 34 is a schematic diagram of the light-emitting
该些支架62的至少一个支架的形状可相同或相似于板状或片状结构,且可包含两个相互平行且平坦的表面,其中其表面面积不小于半导体发光组件1的面积。根据此实施例,支架62的表面面积较佳为半导体发光组件1的面积三倍以上,以使发光装置11能够具有较佳的散热效率和发光效能。复数个半导体发光组件1可以对称方式或非对称方式设置在对应的支架62上。如图34所示实施例,设置在其中一个支架62上的半导体发光组件1对齐于设置在另一个支架62上的半导体发光组件1。但根据本发明其它实施例,设置在其中一个支架62上的半导体发光组件1也可不对齐于设置在另一个支架62上的半导体发光组件1,或相对于另一个支架62上的半导体发光组件1交错设置,亦即设置在不同支架62上的多个半导体发光组件1也可以任意地交错排列,以补偿发光时因某些结构单元遮蔽光路径而造成的阴影。如图36所示,发光装置11可包含底座64以及灯罩7。承载座5设置在底座64上。灯罩7可为球形或烛形,用来覆盖承载座5并连接于底座64。如图36所示实施例,复数个半导体发光组件1分散排列在多个支架62上,且每一个支架62各自指往不同方向,故具有灯罩7的发光装置11能够均匀地提供全向性发光照明功能。发光装置11的光强度可藉由增加或减少半导体发光组件1的数量来改变和调整。支架62可由散热材质组成,用来散逸半导体发光组件1产生的热量。该些支架62的至少一个支架的材料选自于印刷电路板、陶瓷、玻璃、塑料等素材之一或其组合。不过,支架62的材料较佳为金属芯电路板(metal core print circuitboard)。The shape of at least one of the
请参阅图37与图38,图37为本发明另一较佳实施例的发光装置11的示意图,图38为本发明较佳实施例的支架62与支柱623的组合示意图。相较于图34所示实施例,图37所示实施例的发光装置11还包含支柱623,且至少一个支架62可耦合于支柱623。如图所示,支柱623可包含至少一个卡槽623a,使支架62能藉由插入支柱623的卡槽623a而与支柱623耦合。在此实施例中,复数个支架62可分别插入对应的卡槽623a并以对称方式或非对称方式环设于支柱623,如此发光装置11可均匀地提供多向性发光功能。Please refer to FIGS. 37 and 38 , FIG. 37 is a schematic diagram of the
支柱623的形状可相同或相似于导管,即具有设置在支柱623的至少一个端面的导孔623b。本发明可将固定组件突设在承载座5上,并将固定组件插入支柱623的导孔623b,而使支柱623与承载座5耦合。依此结构设计,支柱623以可拆卸方式与承载座5耦合,支柱623可透过移除固定组件而轻易从承载座5拆卸分离。固定组件可为连接器、管件、钉子、闩扣件、螺钉或螺拴等等,然不限于此。具有导孔623b的支柱623可用来散逸半导体发光组件1产生的热量,以提高发光装置11的操作性能。根据本发明某些实施例,还可在支柱623的导孔623b存放或流通气体或液体型态的材料以传导更多热量,而提高发光装置11的使用年限。The shape of the
如图38所示,支柱623还可包含至少一个开槽623c,设置在支柱623的至少一端面。开槽623c延伸连接于卡槽623a的一端,藉以形成供支架62插设的开放空间。支架62可沿着支柱623的径向方向移动以卡合到支柱623的卡槽623a内,或是沿着支柱623的轴向方向移动,以经由开槽623c移入卡槽623a。因此,本发明的发光装置11能够以简单快速的组装方式更换损坏的支架62、或替换具有失效半导体发光组件1的支架62。As shown in FIG. 38 , the
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and each The technical solutions in the embodiments can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions for the feasible embodiments of the present invention, and they are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Changes should all be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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